Sound insulation and noise reduction device of box-type substation
By designing a combination of noise reduction shell, fan, noise silence material and dust-proof and moisture-absorbing cotton board in a box substation, the problem of thermal noise affecting sound insulation in the box substation is solved, and a more efficient noise reduction effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420669325.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The heat generated by the box substation during operation needs to be ventilated, resulting in the noise of the heat dissipation system affecting the sound insulation effect. It is difficult for the prior art to improve the noise reduction effect without affecting heat dissipation.
A sound insulation and noise reduction device for box substations is designed, including noise reduction housing, fan, galvanized silencer panel, silence shutters and dust-proof cotton panels. It is ventilated through the fan and uses silencer materials and blinds to eliminate noise to prevent dust. and the tide enters.
Without affecting heat dissipation, the noise reduction effect of the box substation is significantly improved, the noise generated by the heat dissipation system is reduced, and the sound insulation performance is enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222365983U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of noise reduction devices, in particular to a sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type transformer substation. Background Art
[0002] Box-type substation, also known as prefabricated substation or prefabricated substation. It is a kind of factory prefabricated indoor and outdoor compact distribution equipment that is arranged in a certain wiring scheme with high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution device. It combines the functions of transformer step-down and low-voltage distribution organically and installs them in a steel structure box that is moisture-proof, rust-proof, dust-proof, rodent-proof, fire-proof and theft-proof. It is particularly suitable for urban network construction and transformation. It is a new type of substation that has emerged after civil substation. Box-type substation is suitable for mines, factories, enterprises, oil and gas fields and wind power stations. It replaces the original civil distribution room and distribution station and becomes a new type of complete set of transformer and distribution equipment.
[0003] The sound insulation and noise reduction device of the box-type substation mainly refers to the box-type shell of the box-type substation. This box-type shell is located outside the substation equipment and can cover the substation equipment. A noise reduction plate will be installed inside the box-type shell to reduce noise propagation and achieve the effect of sound insulation and noise reduction. However, in most cases, the substation equipment will generate a certain amount of heat when working. Therefore, the transformer needs to be ventilated to reduce the heat of the transformer. However, after adding a ventilation and heat dissipation system, the heat dissipation system itself will generate a certain amount of noise, which will affect the sound insulation effect of the box-type shell. Therefore, a sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.
[0005] Therefore, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of one aspect of the utility model provides a sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation, comprising a base, a noise reduction shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the noise reduction shell by bolts, an air outlet is opened on the side of the noise reduction shell, a sound-absorbing shutter is fixedly connected inside the air outlet, a storage frame is fixedly connected inside the noise reduction shell, a dust-proof and moisture-absorbing cotton board is slidably connected inside the storage frame, a perforated plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage frame by a hinge, an assembly plate is fixedly connected to the top of the perforated plate, a first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the assembly plate, a clamping column is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring, and the clamping column is clamped with the storage frame, an embedding groove is opened on the bottom surface of the top cover, two air inlet grooves are opened on the side of the top cover, and the two air inlet grooves are connected to the embedding groove, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the embedding groove by bolts, a second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a fan mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second spring, and a fan is embedded and installed inside the fan mounting frame.
[0007] Preferably, the top surface of the fan mounting frame is fixedly connected with a damper, the base of the damper is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the damper is located inside the second spring. The inner wall of the air inlet slot is fixedly connected with a galvanized silencer plate, and the silencer hole of the galvanized silencer plate is filled with dustproof cotton. The side of the top cover is fixedly connected with a rain shield, and the rain shield is located on one side of the air inlet slot. The technical effect that can be achieved by adopting the above technical scheme is: when the box-type substation needs to be used, it can be transported to the use location and installed, and then the substation equipment can be installed inside the noise reduction shell. When the substation equipment is working, the fan phase substation equipment can be turned on for blowing. At this time, the outside air will enter the noise reduction shell through the air inlet slot, and the galvanized silencer plate has the function of silencing and reducing noise, and the silencer hole is filled with dustproof cotton to prevent dust from entering the shell.
[0008] The preferred embodiment of any of the above schemes is that the number of the air outlets is two, and the two air outlets are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fan, and the sound-absorbing louver corresponds to the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board, and the material of the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board is polyester fiber. The outer surface of the storage frame is provided with a snap-in hole, the assembly plate is slidably connected to the storage frame, and the snap-in column is snap-in connected to the storage frame through the snap-in hole. The technical effect achieved by adopting the above technical scheme is that after the outside air enters the noise reduction shell, it can be blown to the substation equipment through the fan, and the heat generated thereon can be discharged from the air outlet, and the sound-absorbing louver can eliminate the noise generated by the airflow, and the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board can prevent the outside dust and moisture from entering the shell, and the detachable orifice plate can facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board. The above improvement can ensure that the noise generated by the heat dissipation system is reduced to a greater extent without affecting the heat dissipation of the box-type substation, thereby greatly improving the noise reduction effect of the noise reduction shell.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0010] When the box-type substation needs to be used, it can be transported to the use location and installed, and then the substation equipment can be installed inside the noise reduction shell. When the substation equipment is working, the fan can be turned on to blow air to the substation equipment. At this time, the outside air will enter the noise reduction shell through the air inlet slot, and the galvanized silencer hole plate has the function of silencing and noise reduction, and the silencer hole is filled with dust-proof cotton to prevent dust from entering the shell. After the outside air enters the noise reduction shell, it can be blown to the substation equipment through the fan, and the heat generated on it can be discharged from the air outlet, and the silencer shutter can eliminate the noise generated by the airflow, and the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board can prevent the outside dust and moisture from entering the shell. The detachable hole plate can facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board. The above improvements can ensure that the noise generated by the heat dissipation system is reduced to a greater extent without affecting the heat dissipation of the box-type substation, thereby greatly improving the noise reduction effect of the noise reduction shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the assembly of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the noise reduction housing of the utility model from a first perspective;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the noise reduction housing of the utility model from a second viewing angle;
[0015] Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the orifice plate of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top cover of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fan mounting frame of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1-base, 2-noise reduction shell, 3-top cover, 4-air outlet, 5-silencing shutters, 6-storage frame, 7-dust-proof and moisture-absorbing cotton board, 8-hole plate, 9-assembly plate, 10-first spring, 11-clamping column, 12-embedded groove, 13-air inlet groove, 14-fixing plate, 15-second spring, 16-fan mounting frame, 17-fan, 18-damper, 19-galvanized silencer hole plate, 20-rain shield, 21-clamping hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation comprises a base 1, a noise reduction shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a top cover 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the noise reduction shell 2 by bolts, an air outlet 4 is opened on the side of the noise reduction shell 2, a sound-absorbing shutter 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air outlet 4, a storage frame 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the noise reduction shell 2, a dust-proof and moisture-absorbing cotton board 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the storage frame 6, a perforated plate 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage frame 6 by a hinge, an assembly plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the perforated plate 8, and one side of the assembly plate 9 is fixedly A first spring 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring 10, and a clamping column 11 is fixedly connected to the storage frame 6. An embedding groove 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the top cover 3, and two air inlet grooves 13 are provided on the side of the top cover 3. The two air inlet grooves 13 are connected to the embedding groove 12. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the embedding groove 12 by bolts, and a second spring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 14, and a fan mounting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second spring 15, and a fan 17 is embedded in the fan mounting frame 16.
[0021] As an optional technical solution of the utility model, the top surface of the fan mounting frame 16 is fixedly connected with a damper 18, the base of the damper 18 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 14, and the damper 18 is located inside the second spring 15. The inner wall of the air inlet slot 13 is fixedly connected with a galvanized silencer hole plate 19, and the silencer hole of the galvanized silencer hole plate 19 is filled with dustproof cotton. The side of the top cover 3 is fixedly connected with a rain shield 20, and the rain shield 20 is located on one side of the air inlet slot 13. When the box-type substation needs to be used, it can be transported to the use location and installed, and then the substation equipment can be installed inside the noise reduction housing 2. When the substation equipment is working, the fan 17 can be turned on to blow air from the substation equipment. At this time, the outside air will enter the noise reduction housing 2 through the air inlet slot 13, and the galvanized silencer hole plate 19 has the function of silencing and reducing noise, and the silencer hole is filled with dustproof cotton to prevent dust from entering the housing.
[0022] As an optional technical solution of the utility model, the number of air outlets 4 is two, and the two air outlets 4 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fan 17. The sound-absorbing shutters 5 correspond to the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board 7, and the material of the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board 7 is polyester fiber. The outer surface of the storage frame 6 is provided with a snap-in hole 21, the assembly plate 9 is slidably connected to the storage frame 6, and the snap-in column 11 is snap-in connected to the storage frame 6 through the snap-in hole 21. After the outside air enters the noise reduction housing 2, it can be blown to the substation equipment through the fan 17, and the heat generated thereon can be discharged from the air outlet 4. The sound-absorbing shutters 5 can eliminate the noise generated by the airflow, and the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board 7 can prevent the outside dust and moisture from entering the housing. The detachable hole plate 8 can facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board 7.
[0023] A sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation, the working principle is as follows:
[0024] 1): When the box-type substation needs to be used, it can be transported to the use location and installed, and then the substation equipment can be installed inside the noise reduction housing 2. When the substation equipment is working, the fan 17 can be turned on to blow air to the phase substation equipment.
[0025] 2): After the outside air enters the noise reduction housing 2, it can be blown toward the substation equipment through the fan 17, and the heat generated on it can be discharged from the air outlet 4. The sound-absorbing shutters 5 can eliminate the noise generated by the airflow, and the dust-proof and moisture-absorbing cotton board 7 can prevent the outside dust and moisture from entering the interior of the housing.
[0026] In summary, the sound insulation and noise reduction device of the box-type substation can be transported to the use location and installed when the box-type substation needs to be used, and then the substation equipment can be installed in the noise reduction shell 2. When the substation equipment is working, the fan 17 can be turned on to blow air to the substation equipment. At this time, the outside air will enter the noise reduction shell 2 through the air inlet slot 13, and the galvanized silencer hole plate 19 has the function of silencing and noise reduction, and the silencer hole is filled with dust-proof cotton to prevent dust from entering the shell. After the outside air enters the noise reduction shell 2, it can be blown to the substation equipment through the fan 17, and the heat generated on it can be discharged from the air outlet 4, and the silencer shutter 5 can eliminate the noise generated by the airflow, and the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board 7 can prevent external dust and moisture from entering the shell. The detachable hole plate 8 can facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the dust-proof moisture-absorbing cotton board 7. The above improvements can ensure that the noise generated by the heat dissipation system is reduced to a greater extent without affecting the heat dissipation of the box-type substation, thereby greatly improving the noise reduction effect of the noise reduction shell 2.
Claims
1. A sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a noise reduction shell (2), the top of the noise reduction shell (2) is fixedly installed with a top cover (3) by bolts, the side of the noise reduction shell (2) is provided with an air outlet (4), the inside of the air outlet (4) is fixedly connected to a sound-absorbing shutter (5), the inside of the noise reduction shell (2) is fixedly connected to a storage frame (6), the inside of the storage frame (6) is slidably connected to a dustproof and moisture-absorbing cotton board (7), the bottom of the storage frame (6) is rotatably connected to a perforated plate (8) by a hinge, the top of the perforated plate (8) is fixedly connected to an assembly plate (9), and one side of the assembly plate (9) is fixedly connected to a first spring (10 ), one side of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected with a snap-in column (11), the snap-in column (11) is snap-connected with the storage frame (6), the bottom surface of the top cover (3) is provided with an embedding groove (12), the side surface of the top cover (3) is provided with two air inlet grooves (13), the two air inlet grooves (13) are connected with the embedding groove (12), the inner wall of the embedding groove (12) is fixedly installed with a fixing plate (14) by bolts, the top of the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected with a second spring (15), the bottom of the second spring (15) is fixedly connected with a fan mounting frame (16), and a fan (17) is embedded in the fan mounting frame (16).
2. The sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A damper (18) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fan mounting frame (16), a base of the damper (18) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (14), and the damper (18) is located inside the second spring (15).
3. The sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the air inlet slot (13) is fixedly connected with a galvanized sound-absorbing hole plate (19), and the sound-absorbing holes of the galvanized sound-absorbing hole plate (19) are filled with dust-proof cotton.
4. The sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A rain shield (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the top cover (3), and the rain shield (20) is located on one side of the air inlet slot (13).
5. The sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The number of the air outlets (4) is two, and the two air outlets (4) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fan (17). The sound-absorbing shutters (5) correspond to the dust-proof and moisture-absorbing cotton boards (7), and the material of the dust-proof and moisture-absorbing cotton boards (7) is polyester fiber.
6. The sound insulation and noise reduction device for a box-type substation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the storage frame (6) is provided with a snap-in hole (21), the assembly plate (9) is slidably connected to the storage frame (6), and the snap-in column (11) is snap-connected to the storage frame (6) through the snap-in hole (21).