Agricultural seed cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed cultivation, and particularly relates to an agricultural seed cultivation device which comprises a heat preservation box, a culture soil containing box is clamped in the middle of an inner cavity of the heat preservation box, a plurality of seed cultivation cylinders are inserted into the culture soil containing box, a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the lower wall of the culture soil containing box, and the seed cultivation cylinders are arranged in the containing grooves. An air cylinder is connected to the middle of the lower wall of an inner cavity of the heat preservation box, a mounting plate is connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder, a plurality of butt joint rods are evenly connected to the surface of the upper wall of the mounting plate, and the positions of the butt joint rods are matched with the positions of the containing grooves. According to the intelligent soil loosening device, through joint cooperation of an air cylinder, a mounting plate, a plurality of butt joint rods and a plurality of containing grooves in the lower wall of a culture soil containing box, large-batch soil loosening work can be automatically carried out, each seed cultivation barrel is independent, an experimenter can carry out targeted loosening on each seed cultivation barrel, the experimenter can carry out data comparison conveniently, and the intelligent soil loosening device is very convenient and fast to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cultivation, in particular to an agricultural seed cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Seeds are organs unique to seed plants, and their main function is reproduction. The shape, size, color, and surface texture of seeds vary with plant species. Seeds are often round, oval, kidney-shaped, ovate, conical, polygonal, etc.

[0003] Agricultural seed cultivation usually needs to be carried out in an insulated box, which can be cultivated quickly. In order to meet the conditions for seed cultivation, special cultivation soil is required for cultivation. When the cultivation soil is stationary for a period of time, it will become compacted. The compacted soil will affect the germination rate of the seeds. The existing seed loosening devices are all for loosening the soil in large quantities, which will bring some troubles to the seeds that need to be quantitatively compared in the experiment. For example, when setting up a control group for germination rate comparison, a large number of loosening devices cannot loosen the soil in a targeted manner, which will increase the experimental cost for the cultivation in the experimental stage. Therefore, we design an agricultural seed cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural seed cultivation device to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that the existing agricultural seed cultivation device does not have an automatic soil loosening function, the air inside the soil is difficult to circulate, which affects the normal cultivation of seeds, and manual soil loosening sometimes damages the seeds being cultivated in the soil.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural seed cultivation device, comprising an insulated box, a culture soil containing box is clamped in the middle of the inner cavity of the insulated box, a plurality of seed cultivation tubes are inserted in the inner cavity of the insulated box, a plurality of containing grooves are opened on the lower wall of the insulated soil containing box, a cylinder is connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the insulated box, a mounting plate is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a plurality of docking rods are evenly connected to the upper wall surface of the mounting plate, the positions of the plurality of docking rods are matched with the positions of the plurality of containing grooves, and a watering assembly is provided on the left side of the insulated box;

[0006] The seed cultivation tube includes a placement tube and an adjustment tube. A docking cavity is provided at the bottom of the placement tube, and the docking cavity extends upward along the placement tube; the top of the adjustment tube is upwardly plugged into the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement tube, and a circle of loosening needles are equidistantly arranged at the top of the adjustment tube, and the loosening needles are upwardly plugged into the inner cavity of the placement tube; a docking edge is provided at the bottom of the adjustment tube, and the docking edge corresponds to the docking cavity upward.

[0007] Preferably, the watering assembly includes a fixed plate, a right wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left wall surface of the insulated box, a water storage tank is provided above the fixed plate, a circulating pump is provided on the left side of the upper wall of the water storage tank, the inlet of the circulating pump is connected to a water pipe, the water pipe passes through the upper wall of the water storage tank and extends to the inside of the water storage tank, the outlet of the circulating pump is connected to a drain pipe, the drain pipe passes through the left wall of the insulated box and extends to the inside of the insulated box, the right end of the drain pipe is connected to a hollow plate, and a plurality of accommodating holes are evenly opened on the lower wall surface of the hollow plate.

[0008] Preferably, the upper wall of the thermal insulation box is connected with a partition cover, and the upper wall surface of the partition cover is connected with a dustproof film.

[0009] Preferably, the front wall of the thermal insulation box is provided with a closing cover, and a hinge is provided at the connection between the closing cover and the thermal insulation box.

[0010] Preferably, support frames are connected to the left and right sides of the lower wall of the thermal insulation box, and the lower wall surfaces of the two support frames are provided with anti-slip patterns.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this scheme sets up two soil loosening structures, through the cooperation between the cylinder, the mounting plate, multiple docking rods, and the multiple accommodating grooves on the lower wall of the culture soil accommodating box, it can automatically carry out large-scale soil loosening work to ensure the fluidity of the gas inside the soil; at the same time, each seed cultivation tube is independent, and the experimenter can loosen each seed cultivation tube in a targeted manner, which is very convenient for the experimenter to compare data and is very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the seed cultivation cylinder of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the placement tube of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model from the front;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hollow plate of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Insulation box; 2. Partition cover; 3. Culture soil storage box; 4. Seed cultivation cylinder; 5. Storage tank; 6. Cylinder; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Docking rod; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Water storage tank; 11. Circulation pump; 12. Water pipe; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Hollow plate; 15. Storage hole; 16. Closing cover; 41. Placement cylinder; 42. Adjustment cylinder; 43. Loosening needle; 44. Docking edge; 45 Docking cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] Example:

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural seed cultivation device, including an insulated box 1, a culture soil containing box 3 is clamped in the middle of the inner cavity of the insulated box 1, the insulated box 1 adopts PID intelligent constant temperature, stainless steel is used as the inner liner, corrosion-resistant and more durable, a plurality of seed cultivation tubes 4 are inserted in the culture soil containing box 3, and the plurality of seed cultivation tubes 4 are evenly arranged to ensure that the seeds can evenly absorb nutrients in the soil when placed in the soil, the positions of the plurality of seed cultivation tubes 4 are staggered with the plurality of containing grooves 5 to prevent the seed structure from being damaged when the docking rod 8 is inserted, a plurality of containing grooves 5 are provided on the lower wall of the culture soil containing box 3, a cylinder 6 is connected to the middle of the lower wall of the inner cavity of the insulated box 1, a mounting plate 7 is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 6, a plurality of docking rods 8 are evenly connected to the upper wall surface of the mounting plate 7, the positions of the plurality of docking rods 8 are adapted to the positions of the plurality of containing grooves 5, and a watering assembly is provided on the left side of the insulated box 1;

[0022] The seed cultivation cylinder 4 includes a placement cylinder 41 and an adjustment cylinder 42. A docking cavity 45 is provided at the bottom of the placement cylinder 41, and the docking cavity 45 extends upward along the placement cylinder 41; the top of the adjustment cylinder 42 is upwardly plugged into the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement cylinder 41, and a circle of loosening needles 43 are equidistantly arranged at the top of the adjustment cylinder 42, and the loosening needles 43 are upwardly plugged into the inner cavity of the placement cylinder 41; a docking edge 44 is provided at the bottom of the adjustment cylinder 42, and the docking edge 44 corresponds to the docking cavity 45 upwardly;

[0023] Wherein, the watering assembly includes a fixed plate 9, the right wall of the fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left wall surface of the insulated box 1, a water tank 10 is arranged above the fixed plate 9, a circulating pump 11 is arranged on the left side of the upper wall of the water tank 10, the inlet of the circulating pump 11 is connected to a water pipe 12, the water pipe 12 penetrates the upper wall of the water tank 10 and extends to the inside of the water tank 10, the outlet of the circulating pump 11 is connected to a drain pipe 13, the drain pipe 13 penetrates the left wall of the insulated box 1 and extends to the inside of the insulated box 1, the right end of the drain pipe 13 is connected to a hollow plate 14, a plurality of accommodating holes 15 are evenly provided on the lower wall surface of the hollow plate 14, a partition cover 2 is connected to the upper wall of the insulated box 1, a dustproof film is connected to the upper wall surface of the partition cover 2, a closing cover 16 is arranged on the front wall of the insulated box 1, a hinge is arranged at the connection between the closing cover 16 and the insulated box 1, support frames are connected to the left and right sides of the lower wall of the insulated box 1, and the lower wall surfaces of the two support frames are provided with anti-slip patterns;

[0024] First, take out the culture soil containing box 3, and put the seeds into the seed cultivating tube 4 in turn. After the placement is completed, take out the multiple seed cultivating tubes 4, and then put the culture soil containing box 3 into the insulation box 1, start the circulation pump 11, and the circulation pump 11 will pump out the water in the water storage tank 10 through the water pipe 12, and discharge the pumped water into the hollow plate 14 through the drainage pipe 13. The water is sprinkled into the culture soil containing box 3 through the multiple containing holes 15. When loosening the soil is needed, start the cylinder 6, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 6 drives the mounting plate 7 and the docking rod 8 to move upward, pass through the containing groove 5, and loosen the soil inside the culture soil containing box 3;

[0025] Cultivation soil is placed in the seed cultivation tube 4, and the seeds are placed in the cultivation soil there. When the cultivation soil is stationary for a period of time, the soil will become compacted, and the compacted layer is not conducive to the rooting and germination of the seeds. Each seed cultivation tube 4 is independent and rotatably installed. An adjusting tube 42 is provided at the bottom of the seed cultivation tube 4. Pick up the seed cultivation tube 4, repeatedly insert and gently rotate the adjusting tube 42 up and down, and rotate and insert the loosening needle 43, so that the loosening needle 43 is repeatedly inserted into the upper soil layer, so as to achieve the purpose of loosening the soil layer, which can greatly reduce the compaction of the soil layer and ensure the seed germination rate.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed cultivation device, comprising an insulated box (1), characterized in that: A culture soil containing box (3) is clamped in the middle of the inner cavity of the heat preservation box (1), a plurality of seed cultivation tubes (4) are inserted into the inner part of the culture soil containing box (3), a plurality of containing grooves (5) are opened on the lower wall of the culture soil containing box (3), a cylinder (6) is connected to the middle of the lower wall of the inner cavity of the heat preservation box (1), a mounting plate (7) is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (6), a plurality of docking rods (8) are evenly connected to the upper wall surface of the mounting plate (7), the positions of the plurality of docking rods (8) are matched with the positions of the plurality of containing grooves (5), and a watering assembly is provided on the left side of the heat preservation box (1); The seed cultivation cylinder (4) comprises a placement cylinder (41) and an adjustment cylinder (42); a docking cavity (45) is provided at the bottom of the placement cylinder (41), and the docking cavity (45) extends upward along the placement cylinder (41); the top of the adjustment cylinder (42) is plugged into the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement cylinder (41) upwardly; a circle of loosening needles (43) are equidistantly arranged at the top of the adjustment cylinder (42), and the loosening needles (43) are plugged upwardly into the inner cavity of the placement cylinder (41); a docking edge (44) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment cylinder (42), and the docking edge (44) corresponds to the docking cavity (45) upwardly.

2. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering assembly comprises a fixing plate (9), the right wall of the fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left wall surface of the heat preservation box (1), a water storage tank (10) is arranged above the fixing plate (9), a circulation pump (11) is arranged on the left side of the upper wall of the water storage tank (10), the inlet of the circulation pump (11) is connected to a water pipe (12), the water pipe (12) penetrates the upper wall of the water storage tank (10) and extends to the inside of the water storage tank (10), the outlet of the circulation pump (11) is connected to a drainage pipe (13), the drainage pipe (13) penetrates the left wall of the heat preservation box (1) and extends to the inside of the heat preservation box (1), the right end of the drainage pipe (13) is connected to a hollow plate (14), and a plurality of accommodating holes (15) are evenly opened on the lower wall surface of the hollow plate (14).

3. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wall of the thermal insulation box (1) is connected to a partition cover (2), and the upper wall surface of the partition cover (2) is connected to a dustproof film.

4. The agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front wall of the thermal insulation box (1) is provided with a closing cover (16), and a hinge is provided at the connection between the closing cover (16) and the thermal insulation box (1); the left and right sides of the lower wall of the thermal insulation box (1) are connected to support frames, and the lower wall surfaces of the two support frames are provided with anti-slip patterns.

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