Waste incineration power generation slag screening device

By designing a garbage incineration power generation furnace sieving device, the servo motor and spring mechanism can be used to avoid blocking the slag in the feed pipe, solving the problem of inlet congestion caused by the slag block, and improved the efficiency of crushing and screening.

CN222384938UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24HUANGSHAN TAIDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421071541.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the large agglomeration of the slag after incineration, it is easy to cause congestion in the feed pipe of the crushing device, affecting the progress of crushing and screening.

Method used

A waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device is designed, which uses a servo motor to drive the rotating shaft and crushing rod for mixing and crushing. At the same time, through the collision of the rotating column and the sphere, the rebound force of the spring is used to make the L-shaped column move up and down in the feed pipe. , to avoid slag blockage.

Benefits of technology

The convenience of the feed pads is achieved, the congestion of the feeding tube is avoided, and the crushing efficiency and screening effect of the slag are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incineration power generation slag screening device which comprises a stirring barrel, a control box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel, a screening barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the servo motor. The rotating shaft extends to an inner cavity of the screening barrel, and the side wall of the rotating shaft located in the inner cavity of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a crushing rod; according to the waste incineration power generation slag screening device, a rotating shaft is used for driving a rotating column to collide with a ball, so that an L-shaped column slides upwards, a first spring is stretched to generate rebound force, when the rotating column is far away from the ball, the L-shaped column returns to the original position under the action of the rebound force of the first spring, and then the L-shaped column moves up and down in an inner cavity of a feeding pipe; therefore, the slag can be prevented from being blocked in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the crushing rod to rotate, the slag is further crushed, and subsequent screening of the screening barrel is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slag screening, in particular to a slag screening device for garbage incineration power generation. Background Art

[0002] Incineration is currently one of the most effective means to achieve harmless, reduced and resource-based treatment of garbage. The slag after incineration contains metals, plastics, slag and other substances. These substances can be screened to make the best use of them.

[0003] Some of the slag after waste incineration has large lumps and needs to be further crushed before screening. However, in the process of feeding the slag into the crushing device, due to the large lumps of slag, it is very easy to cause congestion in the feed pipe, affecting the progress of slag crushing and screening. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste incineration power generation slag screening device, which has the advantage of convenient slag feeding and avoids the problem of congestion caused by slag inside the feeding pipe.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of convenient slag feeding, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device comprises a stirring barrel, a control box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel, a screening barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box, and further comprises:

[0007] A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the servo motor, and the rotating shaft extends to the inner cavity of the screening barrel, a crushing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel, and a collecting cover is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe.

[0008] According to some embodiments, a sliding column is slidably connected to the top of the mixing barrel, an L-shaped column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding column, and the L-shaped column is located in the inner cavity of the feed pipe, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding column and the mixing barrel.

[0009] According to some embodiments, a sphere is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column, and a rotating column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] According to some embodiments, a screening plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the screening barrel, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the screening plate and the inner wall of the screening barrel.

[0011] According to some embodiments, a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, the cleaning component is fitted with the screening plate, and a first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the screening barrel.

[0012] According to some embodiments, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft below the screening plate, and the cleaning plate is in contact with the bottom wall of the screening barrel. A second discharge pipe is fixedly connected below the side wall of the screening barrel.

[0013] According to some embodiments, both side walls of the control box are slidably connected with straps, a semicircular opening is opened on the side wall adjacent to the strap, and the rotating shaft passes through the semicircular opening.

[0014] According to some embodiments, the cleaning assembly includes a sleeve plate, a sliding plate and a third spring. The sleeve plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft. The inner wall of the sleeve plate is slidably connected to the sliding plate. The third spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the sleeve plate.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides a slag screening device for waste incineration power generation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The waste incineration power generation slag screening device utilizes a rotating shaft to drive a rotating column to collide with a sphere, causing the L-shaped column to slide upward, and the first spring is stretched to generate a rebound force. When the rotating column moves away from the sphere, the L-shaped column returns to its original position under the rebound force of the first spring, thereby causing the L-shaped column to move up and down in the inner cavity of the feed pipe, thereby preventing the slag from being blocked in the inner cavity of the feed pipe. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the crushing rod to rotate, thereby further crushing the slag to facilitate screening in subsequent screening barrels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mixing barrel of the utility model (front section);

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the screening barrel of the utility model (front section);

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram (top section) of the control box of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, mixing barrel; 101, control box; 102, screening barrel; 2, servo motor; 201, rotating shaft; 202, crushing rod; 203, sliding column; 204, L-shaped column; 205, first spring; 206, sphere; 207, rotating column; 208, feeding pipe; 3, screening plate; 301, second spring; 302, first discharge pipe; 303, cleaning plate; 304, second discharge pipe; 305, bridging plate; 306, semicircular mouth; 307, sleeve plate; 308, sliding plate; 309, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 A waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device includes a mixing barrel 1, a control box 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, a screening barrel 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box 101, and further includes:

[0025] A servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 1, a rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the end of the servo motor 2, and the rotating shaft 201 extends to the inner cavity of the screening barrel 102, a crushing rod 202 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 201 in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 1, a feeding pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 1, and a collecting cover is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe 208;

[0026] A sliding column 203 is slidably connected to the top of the mixing barrel 1, an L-shaped column 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding column 203, and the L-shaped column 204 is located in the inner cavity of the feed pipe 208, and a first spring 205 is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding column 203 and the mixing barrel 1;

[0027] A ball 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding column 203, and a rotating column 207 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 201;

[0028] It should be noted that: when the slag is fed into the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 1 from the feed pipe 208, the servo motor 2 is turned on, and the servo motor 2 will drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate. During the rotation process, the rotating shaft 201 drives the crushing rod 202 to rotate, and the slag is further crushed to facilitate the subsequent screening of the screening barrel 102, and the rotating column 207 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the rotating shaft 201. The rotating column 207 collides with the ball 206, causing the ball 206, the sliding column 203 and the L-shaped column 204 to slide upward at the same time, thereby stretching the first spring 205 between the sliding column 203 and the mixing barrel 1 to generate a rebound force. When the rotating column 207 moves away from the ball 206, under the action of the rebound force of the first spring 205, the ball 206, the sliding column 203 and the L-shaped column 204 return to their original positions, thereby causing the L-shaped column 204 to move up and down in the inner cavity of the feed pipe 208, thereby preventing the slag from being blocked in the inner cavity of the feed pipe 208.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 The inner wall of the screening barrel 102 is slidably connected with a screening plate 3, and a second spring 301 is fixedly connected between the screening plate 3 and the inner wall of the screening barrel 102;

[0030] A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 201, and the cleaning component is fitted with the screening plate 3. A first discharge pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the screening barrel 102;

[0031] A cleaning plate 303 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 201 below the screening plate 3, and the cleaning plate 303 fits the inner bottom wall of the screening barrel 102. A second discharge pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the screening barrel 102.

[0032] It should be noted that the crushed slag falls on the surface of the screening plate 3, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 201 drives the cleaning component to rotate. The cleaning component will drive the slag on the surface of the screening plate 3. In this process, the screening plate 3 will be moved downward by squeezing the slag, and then the second spring 301 will be squeezed to generate a rebound force, causing the screening plate 3 to vibrate up and down, thereby enhancing the screening effect of the screening plate 3, and the slag remaining on the top of the screening plate 3 will be transferred to the inner cavity of the first discharge pipe 302 by the cleaning component, and the slag passing through the screening plate 3 will also be driven to the inner cavity of the second discharge pipe 304 by the rotating cleaning plate 303 to complete the screening.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4 , both side walls of the control box 101 are slidably connected with a strap 305, a semicircular opening 306 is opened on the side wall adjacent to the strap 305, and the rotating shaft 201 passes through the semicircular opening 306;

[0034] The cleaning assembly includes a sleeve plate 307, a sliding plate 308 and a third spring 309. The sleeve plate 307 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft 201. The sliding plate 308 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve plate 307. The third spring 309 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 308 and the sleeve plate 307.

[0035] It should be noted that: when the take-up plate 305 is slid into the inner cavity of the control box 101, the slag will stay on the top of the take-up plate 305, thereby ensuring that the slag is fully crushed by the crushing rod 202, and then the take-up plate 305 can be slid, and the slag will fall into the top of the screening plate 3 for screening, and under the action of the third spring 309, the sliding plate 308 tends to move toward the outside of the sleeve plate 307, so that when the screening plate 3 vibrates, the sliding plate 308 can always fit with the screening plate 3, thereby ensuring that the cleaning component can drive the slag to move on the screening plate 3.

[0036] Operation method: put the slag into the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 1 from the feeding pipe 208, and the slag will stay on the top of the slat 305 at this time, turn on the servo motor 2, and the servo motor 2 will drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate. The rotating shaft 201 drives the crushing rod 202 to rotate during the rotation process, and the slag is further crushed to facilitate the subsequent screening of the screening barrel 102. In addition, the rotating column 207 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the rotating shaft 201, and the rotating column 207 collides with the ball 206, so that the ball 206, the sliding column 203 and the L-shaped The column 204 slides upward at the same time, thereby stretching the first spring 205 between the sliding column 203 and the mixing barrel 1 to generate a rebound force. When the rotating column 207 moves away from the ball 206, the ball 206, the sliding column 203 and the L-shaped column 204 return to their original positions under the rebound force of the first spring 205, thereby making the L-shaped column 204 move up and down in the inner cavity of the feed pipe 208, thereby preventing the slag from being blocked in the inner cavity of the feed pipe 208, and then the slab 305 can be slid, and the slag falls into the top of the screening plate 3 for screening;

[0037] The crushed slag falls on the surface of the screening plate 3, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 201 drives the cleaning component to rotate. The cleaning component will drive the slag on the surface of the screening plate 3. In this process, the screening plate 3 will be moved down by squeezing the slag, and then the second spring 301 will be squeezed to generate a rebound force, causing the screening plate 3 to vibrate up and down, thereby enhancing the screening effect of the screening plate 3, and the slag remaining on the top of the screening plate 3 will be transferred to the inner cavity of the first discharge pipe 302 by the cleaning component, and the slag passing through the screening plate 3 will also be driven to the inner cavity of the second discharge pipe 304 by the rotating cleaning plate 303 to complete the screening.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device, comprising a stirring barrel (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a control box (101), and the bottom of the control box (101) is fixedly connected to a screening barrel (102), and further comprises: A servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel (1), a rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the end of the servo motor (2), and the rotating shaft (201) extends to the inner cavity of the screening barrel (102), a crushing rod (202) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (201) in the inner cavity of the mixing barrel (1), a feeding pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel (1), and a collecting cover is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe (208).

2. A waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mixing barrel (1) is slidably connected to a sliding column (203), the side wall of the sliding column (203) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped column (204), and the L-shaped column (204) is located in the inner cavity of the feed pipe (208), and a first spring (205) is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding column (203) and the mixing barrel (1).

3. A waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the sliding column (203) is fixedly connected to a sphere (206), and the side wall of the rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (207).

4. A waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screening barrel (102) is slidably connected with a screening plate (3), and a second spring (301) is fixedly connected between the screening plate (3) and the inner wall of the screening barrel (102).

5. The waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (201), and the cleaning component is fitted with the screening plate (3). A first discharge pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the screening barrel (102).

6. The waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning plate (303) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (201) below the screening plate (3), and the cleaning plate (303) fits the inner bottom wall of the screening barrel (102). A second discharge pipe (304) is fixedly connected below the side wall of the screening barrel (102).

7. The waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both side walls of the control box (101) are slidably connected with a strap (305), a semicircular opening (306) is provided on a side wall adjacent to the strap (305), and the rotating shaft (201) passes through the semicircular opening (306).

8. The waste incineration power generation furnace slag screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a sleeve plate (307), a sliding plate (308) and a third spring (309); the sleeve plate (307) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft (201); the sliding plate (308) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve plate (307); and the third spring (309) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (308) and the sleeve plate (307).