Vegetable and fruit transfer device
By designing a fruit and vegetable transportation device including division boxes, loading grooves and soft grooves, the problem of bending over the operation of workers during Apple's transfer is solved, the convenience and security of Apple loaded, and reduced the loss of apple.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421071403.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
During the transfer of apples, workers need to bend over and put the apples in the transfer box, resulting in long-term bent over and work, workers work passively, and increase the risk of apple losses.
Designed a kind of vegetable and vegetable transfer device, including four sub -separation boxes. The side of each sub -box has multiple loading grooves and soft grooves. Workers can put the apple in the soft groove without bending down. Essence The device also has a hinge board and a harp to enable it to be expanded into one shape, which is convenient for apple loading. After the loading is completed, it can be folded for easy transfer.
By reducing workers 'bending operations, protecting workers' physical health, and effectively reducing Apple's loss during loading, improving the efficiency and security of Apple's transfer.
Smart Images
Figure CN222388602U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fresh food transportation, in particular to a vegetable and fruit transport device. Background Art
[0002] Apple is a kind of fruit that is often eaten in life and is rich in vitamins. After being picked, apples need to be transported to processing plants or supermarkets for processing or sale in a timely manner, so they need to be transported with the help of transport devices.
[0003] Among them, high-quality apples with good appearance are sold at a higher price than ordinary apples, so the loss of apples during transportation needs to be reduced. In order to reduce the loss of high-quality apples during transportation, a mesh protective foam is usually put on the outside of the apples, and then they are placed in the transportation box layer by layer. However, since the height of the transportation box is often greater than the arm length of an average person, when placing the apples on the lower layer, workers need to bend down to put the apples into the lower layer of the transportation box. Long-term work will cause workers to work passively and throw the apples into the lower layer of the transportation box to avoid bending down, which will cause the apples to be broken. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a vegetable and fruit transfer device to address the problems existing in the current transfer boxes. When workers put apples into the loading boxes, they can place the apples into the soft grooves without bending over, avoiding workers from bending over for a long time and working passively, which can protect the health of workers and reduce the loss of high-quality apples during loading.
[0005] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A fruit and vegetable transfer device comprises four loading boxes, which are divided into two groups. The two loading boxes in each group are provided with a plurality of loading slots on opposite sides, which are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the loading boxes. The bottom of each loading slot is provided with a plurality of soft grooves, which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the loading slot. The front ends of the two loading boxes in each group are hinged with a hinge plate, and the rear ends of the two adjacent loading boxes in the two groups are hinged with hinges.
[0007] In one of the embodiments, an upper baffle is connected to the upper end of the loading trough, and the lower edge of the upper baffle is provided with a rounded corner. The rounded corner is provided on the lower edge of the upper baffle to prevent the workers' arms from hitting the edge and getting injured when loading apples.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, an inclined panel is provided at the lower right portion of the loading trough. During transportation, when the apples slide onto the inclined panel due to inertia, the inclination of the inclined panel can inhibit the apples from continuing to roll, so that after the inertia disappears, the apples can roll into the soft groove along the inclined surface of the inclined panel.
[0009] In one of the embodiments, an ice water trough is provided in the load distribution box and below each loading slot, an evaporation block is provided between the ice water trough and the loading slot, and an evaporation duct is provided on the evaporation block. The ice water trough and the evaporation block are mainly provided to utilize the cold air generated by the evaporation of ice water to keep the apples in the loading slot fresh.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the cross-sectional diameter of the upper portion of the evaporation conduit is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the lower portion. This arrangement not only ensures that more cold air is obtained in the loading tank, but also prevents ice water from splashing into the loading tank.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, the rear ends of two load-sharing boxes in the two groups of load-sharing boxes that are far away from each other are respectively provided with a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the sides of the first connecting block and the second connecting block are provided with through holes, and connecting rods are connected in the through holes, one end of the connecting rod has a stop ring larger than the diameter of the through hole, and the other end of the connecting rod is threadedly connected with a threaded cap, and after the four load-sharing boxes are folded, the connecting rods are inserted into the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and then the threaded caps are screwed on the threaded parts of the connecting rods, so that the four load-sharing boxes are locked. At this time, the load-sharing boxes cannot be unfolded into a straight line, which is convenient for transportation.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, a contact block is provided at the front end of any two adjacent load-carrying boxes in the two groups of load-carrying boxes, and the thickness of the contact block is adapted to the gap distance between the two load-carrying boxes when the two load-carrying boxes are in a parallel state. After the four load-carrying boxes are folded, the contact block is provided to prevent the two groups of load-carrying boxes from shaking and colliding with each other during transportation.
[0013] In one of the embodiments, a foam ring is pasted in the soft groove, and the foam ring is pasted in the soft groove to prevent the apple from colliding with the soft groove and causing surface damage during transportation.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model is provided with a loading box, a loading slot, a hinged plate and a hinge. When loading apples, the device can be unfolded into a straight shape under the action of the hinged plate and the hinge. All the loading slots face one direction, and there is no obstruction in front of the loading slots. Therefore, workers can load apples into corresponding loading slots without bending over. The operation is labor-saving and convenient, and the loss of apples caused by the workers' passive work can be reduced. After the loading is completed, the device can be folded into an integral shape for easy transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vegetable and fruit transport device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section stereoscopic view of a vegetable and fruit transport device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the drainage bolts in a fruit and vegetable transfer device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the water adding bolt in a fruit and vegetable transfer device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section stereoscopic view of an evaporation block in a fruit and vegetable transport device of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection position of the connecting rod in the vegetable and fruit transport device.
[0024] in:
[0025] 100, load distribution box; 110, loading slot; 120, upper baffle; 121, rounded corner; 130, soft groove; 140, inclined panel; 150, ice water tank; 160, evaporation block; 161, evaporation duct; 200, hinged plate; 300, hinge; 400, abutment block; 510, first connecting block; 520, connecting rod; 530, second connecting block; 540, threaded cap; 1000, drain bolt; 2000, water filling bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below through embodiments and in combination with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0027] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a fruit and vegetable transport device comprises: four loading boxes 100, the four loading boxes 100 are divided into two groups, the two loading boxes 100 in each group are provided with a plurality of loading slots 110 on opposite sides, the plurality of loading slots 110 are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the loading boxes 100, the bottom of each loading slot 110 is provided with a plurality of soft grooves 130, the plurality of soft grooves 130 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the loading slot 110; the front ends of the two loading boxes 100 in each group are hinged with a hinge plate 200, and the rear ends of the two adjacent loading boxes 100 in the two groups of loading boxes 100 are hinged with a hinge 30 0; When loading apples, the device can be unfolded into a straight line. At this time, the side of each loading box 100 where the loading slot 110 is located is facing in one direction, and a plurality of loading slots 110 are provided on the loading box 100. Therefore, when loading apples, workers do not need to bend over to load the apples, and can load the apples into the soft grooves 130 of the corresponding loading slots 110. The operation is convenient and labor-saving, and can reduce the loss of apples caused by the workers' passive operation. After the loading is completed, the device can be folded into a state where the four loading boxes 100 are parallel. At this time, the apples cannot roll out of the device, which is more convenient during transportation.
[0030] It should also be noted that most of the existing apple loading boxes are cube-shaped structures with a height of more than 1.5 meters and an open top. Therefore, when loading apples into the loading box, workers can only bend over to place the apples intact at the bottom of the loading box. The present device can be unfolded in a straight line when loading apples. At this time, the present device is equivalent to a "shelf" for loading apples. There is no obstruction in front of each loading slot 110. At this time, workers can squat on the ground or sit on a small stool to load apples into the loading slot 110 at the bottom of each loading box 100. Therefore, the operation is convenient and labor-saving, and workers will not have negative work emotions due to frequent bending over.
[0031] It should be supplemented that the device should not be used upside down during transportation, and the upper end of the soft groove 130 should always face upward.
[0032] In one embodiment, the upper end of the loading slot 110 is connected to an upper baffle plate 120, and the lower edge of the upper baffle plate 120 is provided with a rounded corner 121. The rounded corner 121 is provided on the lower edge of the upper baffle plate 120 to prevent the worker's arm from hitting the edge and getting injured when the worker is loading apples.
[0033] In one of the embodiments, an inclined panel 140 is provided at the lower right portion of the loading slot 110. When the inclined panel 140 is provided to load apples, workers can make the apples roll into the soft groove 130 along the inclined panel 140, which saves more effort during work. During the transportation process, when the apples slide onto the inclined panel 140 due to the inertial force, the inclination of the inclined panel 140 can inhibit the apples from continuing to roll, so that after the inertial force disappears, the apples can roll into the soft groove 130 along the inclined surface of the inclined panel 140.
[0034] In one embodiment, an ice water trough 150 is provided in the loading box 100 and below each loading slot 110. An evaporation block 160 is provided between the ice water trough 150 and the loading slot 110. An evaporation duct 161 is provided on the evaporation block 160. The ice water trough 150 and the evaporation block 160 are mainly provided to keep the apples in the loading slot 110 fresh by utilizing the cold air generated by the evaporation of ice water.
[0035] It should also be noted that a water filling bolt 2000 and a drain bolt 1000 should be provided on the upper part of one side of the ice water trough 150. The water filling bolt 2000 is screwed into the water filling hole, and the drain bolt 1000 is screwed into the drain hole. When in use, the water filling bolt 2000 is unscrewed to inject ice water into the ice water trough 150. When draining, the drain bolt 1000 is unscrewed to allow the ice water to be discharged from the drain hole.
[0036] In one embodiment, the upper cross-sectional diameter of the evaporation conduit 161 is larger than the lower cross-sectional diameter. Such a configuration not only ensures that more cold air is supplied to the loading tank 110 , but also prevents ice water from splashing into the loading tank 110 .
[0037] In one of the embodiments, the rear ends of two load-carrying boxes 100 that are far away from each other in the two groups of load-carrying boxes 100 are respectively provided with a first connecting block 510 and a second connecting block 530, and the sides of the first connecting block 510 and the second connecting block 530 are provided with through holes, and the connecting rods 520 are connected in the through holes, and one end of the connecting rod 520 has a stop ring larger than the diameter of the through hole, and the other end of the connecting rod 520 is threadedly connected with a threaded cap 540; after the four load-carrying boxes 100 are folded, the connecting rods 520 are inserted into the first connecting block 510 and the second connecting block 530, and then the threaded cap 540 is screwed on the threaded part of the connecting rod 520, so that the four load-carrying boxes 100 are locked, and at this time, the load-carrying boxes 100 cannot be unfolded into a straight line, which is convenient for transportation.
[0038] In one of the embodiments, abutment blocks 400 are provided at the front end of any two adjacent sub-carrying boxes 100 in the two groups of carrying boxes 100, and the thickness of the abutment blocks 400 is adapted to the gap distance between the two sub-carrying boxes 100 when the two sub-carrying boxes 100 are in a parallel state. After the four sub-carrying boxes 100 are folded, abutment blocks 400 are provided to prevent the two groups of carrying boxes 100 from shaking and colliding with each other during transportation.
[0039] In one of the embodiments, a foam ring is pasted in the soft groove 130 , and the foam ring is pasted in the soft groove 130 to prevent the apple from colliding with the soft groove 130 during transportation and causing surface damage.
[0040] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0041] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A fruit and vegetable transport device, characterized in that: include: Four load-sharing boxes (100) are divided into two groups; the two load-sharing boxes (100) in each group are provided with a plurality of loading slots (110) on opposite sides; the plurality of loading slots (110) are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the load-sharing boxes (100); the bottom of each loading slot (110) is provided with a plurality of soft grooves (130); the plurality of soft grooves (130) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the loading slot (110); the front ends of the two load-sharing boxes (100) in each group are hinged with a hinge plate (200); and the rear ends of the two adjacent load-sharing boxes (100) in the two groups of load-sharing boxes (100) are hinged with hinges.
2. A fruit and vegetable transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the loading slot (110) is connected to an upper baffle plate (120), and the lower edge of the upper baffle plate (120) is provided with a rounded corner (121).
3. A fruit and vegetable transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sloped panel (140) is provided at the lower right portion of the loading slot (110).
4. The vegetable and fruit transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ice water tank (150) is provided in the load distribution box (100) and below each loading tank (110); an evaporation block (160) is provided in communication between the ice water tank (150) and the loading tank (110); and a through evaporation conduit (161) is provided on the evaporation block (160).
5. The vegetable and fruit transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sectional diameter of the upper portion of the evaporation conduit (161) is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of the lower portion.
6. The vegetable and fruit transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting block (510) and a second connecting block (530) are respectively arranged at the rear ends of two mutually distant load-carrying boxes (100) in the two groups; through holes are provided on the sides of the first connecting block (510) and the second connecting block (530); a connecting rod (520) is connected in the through hole; one end of the connecting rod (520) has a stop ring larger than the diameter of the through hole; and the other end of the connecting rod (520) is threadedly connected to a threaded screw cap (540).
7. The vegetable and fruit transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of any one of two adjacent load-sharing boxes (100) in the two groups of load-sharing boxes (100) is provided with an abutment block (400), and the thickness of the abutment block (400) is adapted to the gap distance between the two load-sharing boxes (100) when the two load-sharing boxes (100) are in a parallel state.
8. The vegetable and fruit transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A foam ring is pasted inside the soft groove (130).