Ecological retaining wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological retaining wall, and relates to the technical field of ecological retaining walls. The device comprises a soil layer, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the soil layer, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, clamping pieces are installed in the fixing grooves, a plurality of fixing assemblies are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and two first walls are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom plate. The wall bodies I, the wall bodies II and the implants are arranged, the two wall bodies I are fixed to the top of the bottom plate to form the two wall bodies, then the two wall bodies II are taken out and inserted into the sliding grooves, the complete retaining wall can be formed after the wall bodies I and the wall bodies II are assembled, the construction time is greatly shortened, the uniformity of the overall quality of the retaining wall is effectively guaranteed through the prefabricated structure, and the construction efficiency is improved. According to the ecological retaining wall, the overall stability of the ecological retaining wall is greatly improved, then the implant is taken out and inserted into the T-shaped groove, different green plants are planted in the implant, moisture in soil in the cavity is absorbed through the T-shaped block, a good growth environment is provided for the green plants, and the ecological retaining wall is beautified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological retaining walls, and in particular to an ecological retaining wall. Background Art

[0002] For slope protection projects involved in road construction, building an ecological retaining wall is a treatment measure commonly used in protection projects. The ecological retaining wall is a retaining wall that can not only play an ecological and environmental protection role, but also has a landscape function and can prevent soil erosion.

[0003] An ecological retaining wall for river management mentioned in the existing Chinese public patent (authorization announcement number: CN217203879U) includes a wall body, a groove is opened at the bottom end of the wall body, a water collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the groove, a guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water collecting box, a second water pump is arranged at the top end of the water collecting box, a second pumping pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water pump, and the second pumping pipe runs through the top end of the water collecting box and extends to the inner cavity of the water collecting box. By setting a filter layer, a drain hole, a funnel and a drain port, the water that penetrates into the pebble layer can be filtered into the water collecting box during use, thereby improving the cleanliness of the water, preventing large debris from entering the water collecting box, and facilitating the circulation and utilization of water. By setting a concrete layer, the concrete layer has good anti-scouring performance, and the ecological vegetation is planted on the concrete layer, the ornamental effect is good, so that the ecological vegetation has a buffering performance, which can not only facilitate the growth of ecological vegetation, but also help to improve the structural firmness of the ecological retaining wall.

[0004] In the above patent, a concrete layer is set and ecological vegetation is planted on the concrete layer, which has a good ornamental effect and makes the ecological vegetation have buffering properties. However, in actual use, when the concrete layer is used to make a retaining wall, pouring construction is required on site, which makes the construction volume large and the quality difficult to guarantee. In addition, the construction period is long and requires a lot of manpower and material resources, which cannot meet the requirements of speed and low cost. For this reason, the present application provides an ecological retaining wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the problem that when using concrete layers to make retaining walls, pouring construction needs to be carried out on site, resulting in a large amount of construction work, difficulty in ensuring quality, a long construction period, and a large amount of manpower and material resources. This application provides an ecological retaining wall.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An ecological retaining wall comprises a soil layer, the top of the soil layer is fixedly connected to a base plate, a plurality of fixing grooves are penetrated through the base plate, a plurality of fixing grooves are internally provided with clamping parts, a plurality of fixing components are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, two wall bodies 1 are symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate, two wall bodies 2 are symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate, and implants are installed on the tops of the two wall bodies 2.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the base plate is first fixed on the soil layer by operating the fixing assembly, and then the two wall bodies 1 are inserted into the fixing grooves on the base plate. Through the cooperation of the clamping parts inside the fixing grooves and the wall body 1, the wall body 1 can be fixed on the base plate and the strength of the retaining wall can be effectively improved. Then the two wall bodies 2 are taken out and inserted into the sliding grooves, so that a complete retaining wall can be formed after the two are assembled, which greatly reduces the construction time. The prefabricated structure also effectively ensures the uniformity of the overall quality of the retaining wall, greatly improving the overall stability of the ecological retaining wall. Then the implant is taken out and inserted into the T-shaped groove and different green plants are planted inside the implant. The moisture in the soil inside the cavity is absorbed by the T-shaped block to provide a good growth environment for the green plants and beautify the ecological retaining wall.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping member includes a limiting groove symmetrically opened inside the fixing groove, a spring is fixedly connected inside the limiting groove, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the wall can be stably fixed on the bottom plate through the cooperation between the limit block and the clamping groove.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block. The limiting block is trapezoidal, and the top of the limiting block is an inclined surface.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the elasticity of the spring can push the sliding block and the limiting block to fix the wall.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a ground nail fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the ground nail, a rotating handle is fixedly connected through the top of the threaded rod, a moving block is threadedly connected to the rotating handle, and the moving block is located inside the ground nail.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating handle is turned to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the moving block gradually descends on the threaded rod.

[0015] Furthermore, guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ground nails, and both ends of the moving block are slidably connected to the guide rods.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide of the guide rod can prevent the moving block from being offset during movement.

[0017] Furthermore, two fixing plates are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ground nail, the bottoms of the two fixing plates are rotatably connected to rotating rods, and triangular blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating rods. Connecting grooves are symmetrically opened through the outer wall of the ground nail, and the triangular blocks are located on one side of the connecting grooves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the ground nails inside the soil layer is greatly improved by the pushed-out triangular blocks, while also slowing down the sinking of the bottom plate on the soil layer, effectively improving the stability of the bottom of the retaining wall and improving the subsequent strength of the retaining wall.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of water-permeable holes are evenly opened on the wall, a slide groove is symmetrically opened on one side of the wall, a T-shaped groove is symmetrically opened on the top of the wall, a fixing column is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the wall, and a snap-in groove is symmetrically opened on the fixing column, and the shape and size of the snap-in groove are consistent with the limit block.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the wall body 1 can be fixed on the top of the bottom plate through the cooperation of the clamping groove and the limit block, and at the same time, the water inside the retaining wall can be ensured to flow normally through the water-permeable hole 1.

[0021] Furthermore, sliders are fixedly connected on both sides of the wall, and the sliders are slidably connected inside the slide groove. T-shaped blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the implant, and the T-shaped blocks are slidably connected in the T-shaped groove. A plurality of water-permeable holes are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the implant.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider is inserted into the slide groove, and the wall one and the wall two are plugged in and fixed, so that a complete retaining wall can be formed after the two are assembled, which greatly reduces the construction time. The prefabricated structure also effectively ensures the uniformity of the overall quality of the retaining wall. The T-shaped block is inserted into the T-shaped groove to complete the capping of the top of the retaining wall, and different green plants are planted inside the implant. The T-shaped block absorbs moisture in the soil inside the cavity, providing a good growth environment for the green plants and beautifying the ecological retaining wall.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. This application is provided with wall body one, wall body two and implants. The two wall bodies one are fixed on the top of the base plate to form two walls. Then the two wall bodies two are taken out and inserted into the slide groove, so that after the two are assembled, a complete retaining wall can be formed, which greatly reduces the construction time. The prefabricated structure also effectively ensures the uniformity of the overall quality of the retaining wall, greatly improving the overall stability of the ecological retaining wall. Then the implant is taken out and inserted into the T-shaped groove and different green plants are planted inside the implant. The moisture in the soil inside the cavity is absorbed by the T-shaped block, providing a good growth environment for the green plants and beautifying the ecological retaining wall.

[0025] 2. The present application is provided with a base plate and a fixing assembly. First, multiple base plates are taken out and placed on the soil layer in sequence. Then, the ground nails at the bottom are inserted into the soil layer. Subsequently, the hand is inserted into the fixing groove and the rotating handle is turned to push the triangular block out of the ground nail through the connecting groove. The stability of the ground nail inside the soil layer is greatly improved by the pushed-out triangular block, and the sinking of the base plate on the soil layer is also slowed down, thereby effectively improving the stability of the bottom of the retaining wall and improving the subsequent strength of the retaining wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device body in this application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the device body in this application.

[0028] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the main body of the device in this application.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed component in this application.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping component in this application.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Soil layer; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Fixing assembly; 4. Wall 1; 5. Wall 2; 6. Implant; 21. Fixing groove; 22. Limiting groove; 23. Spring; 24. Sliding block; 25. Limiting block; 31. Ground nail; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Rotating handle; 34. Moving block; 35. Guide rod; 36. Fixing plate; 37. Rotating rod; 38. Triangular block; 39. Connecting groove; 41. Water hole 1; 42. Sliding groove; 43. T-shaped groove; 44. Fixing column; 45. Snap-in groove; 51. Sliding block; 61. T-shaped block; 62. Water hole 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological retaining wall.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An ecological retaining wall includes a soil layer 1, a bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil layer 1, a plurality of fixing grooves 21 are penetrated through the bottom plate 2, a plurality of fixing grooves 21 are installed with clamping parts, a plurality of fixing components 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 2, two wall bodies 1 4 are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom plate 2, two wall bodies 2 5 are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom plate 2, and implants 6 are installed on the tops of the two wall bodies 2 5.

[0036] When in use, first place the base plate 2 on the soil layer 1, then fix the base plate 2 on the soil layer 1 by operating the fixing component 3, then take out the two wall bodies 4, insert the two wall bodies 4 into the fixing grooves 21 on the base plate 2, and through the cooperation of the clamping parts inside the fixing grooves 21 and the wall body 4, the wall body 4 can be fixed on the base plate 2 and the strength of the retaining wall can be effectively improved, and then take out the two wall bodies 5, insert the two wall bodies 25 between the two walls 14 for fixing, and through the cooperation of the wall bodies 14 and the wall bodies 25, a cavity can be quickly formed, and then some soil blocks and gravel are poured into the cavity, and finally the implant 6 is taken out and inserted into the top of the wall 14, and green plants are planted inside the implant 6, so as to complete the overall installation of the retaining wall, and through the mutual splicing and fixing of the wall bodies 14, the wall 25 and the implant 6, the installation of the ecological retaining wall is faster and more stable, which effectively improves the overall casting quality, greatly saves manpower, material resources and construction time, effectively plays the role of retaining soil and conserving water, and improves the ecological environment.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The clamping member includes a limiting groove 22 symmetrically arranged inside the fixing groove 21, a spring 23 is fixedly connected inside the limiting groove 22, a sliding block 24 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 22, one end of the sliding block 24 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 25, one end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 22, the other end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block 24, the limiting block 25 is trapezoidal, and the top of the limiting block 25 is an inclined surface;

[0038] Secondly, a plurality of water-permeable holes 41 are evenly opened on the wall 4, a slide groove 42 is symmetrically opened on one side of the wall 4, a T-shaped groove 43 is symmetrically opened on the top of the wall 4, and a fixing column 44 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the wall 4, and a clamping groove 45 is symmetrically opened on the fixing column 44, and the shape and size of the clamping groove 45 are consistent with the limit block 25.

[0039] When in use, first take out the wall 4, then place the wall 4 on the top of the bottom plate 2, and insert the fixing column 44 into the fixing groove 21. When the fixing column 44 is inserted into the fixing groove 21, the bottom of the fixing column 44 will fit on the inclined surfaces of the two limit blocks 25. As the fixing column 44 gradually goes deeper, it will squeeze the two limit blocks 25 away from each other and enter the limit groove 22. At the same time, it also drives the sliding block 24 to enter the limit groove 22 to squeeze the spring 23 to contract. When the bottom of the fixing column 44 is completely inserted into the fixing groove 21 After being inserted inside, the snap-in groove 45 on the fixing column 44 will be located on one side of the limiting groove 22. At this time, according to the rebound of the spring 23, the limiting block 25 will be driven out of the limiting groove 22 until the limiting block 25 enters the snap-in groove 45. Through the cooperation of the limiting block 25 and the snap-in groove 45, the wall 1 4 can be stably fixed on the base plate 2, and then the wall 2 5 is taken out and inserted into the slide groove 42 to form the entire retaining wall, which greatly improves the overall stability of the ecological retaining wall, makes the overall force more stable, and effectively improves the bearing capacity of the retaining wall.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The fixing assembly 3 includes a ground nail 31 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 2, a threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected inside the ground nail 31, a rotating handle 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 32, a moving block 34 is threadedly connected to the rotating handle 33, and the moving block 34 is located inside the ground nail 31, and a guide rod 35 is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ground nail 31. Both ends of the moving block 34 are slidably connected to the guide rod 35. Two fixed plates 36 are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ground nail 31, and a rotating rod 37 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the two fixed plates 36. A triangular block 38 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 37. A connecting groove 39 is symmetrically penetrated through the outer wall of the ground nail 31, and the triangular block 38 is located on one side of the connecting groove 39.

[0041] When in use, first take out multiple bottom plates 2 and place them on the soil layer 1 in sequence, then insert the ground nail 31 at the bottom into the soil layer 1, then put your hand into the fixing groove 21 and turn the rotating handle 33 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded rod 32 to rotate. When the rotating handle 33 rotates, the moving block 34 will gradually descend on the threaded rod 32 according to the guidance of the guide rod 35. As the moving block 34 gradually descends, the bottom of the moving block 34 will contact the top of the triangular block 38. When the moving block 34 continues to descend, pressure will be applied to the top of the triangular block 38, thereby pushing the triangular block 38 to rotate with the rotating rod 37 as the center of the circle, so as to push the triangular block 38 out of the ground nail 31 through the connecting groove 39. The pushed-out triangular block 38 greatly improves the stability of the ground nail 31 in the soil layer 1, and also slows down the sinking of the bottom plate 2 on the soil layer 1, effectively improving the stability of the bottom of the retaining wall and improving the subsequent strength of the retaining wall.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Slide blocks 51 are fixedly connected to both sides of the wall 5, and the slide blocks 51 are slidably connected inside the slide groove 42. T-shaped blocks 61 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the implant 6, and the T-shaped blocks 61 are slidably connected in the T-shaped groove 43. A plurality of water-permeable holes 62 are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the implant 6.

[0043] When in use, first fix the two wall bodies 1 4 on the top of the base plate 2 to form two walls, then take out the two wall bodies 2 5, insert the slider 51 into the slide groove 42, and fix the wall bodies 1 4 and the wall bodies 2 5 by plugging and fixing them together so that the two can form a complete retaining wall after assembly, which greatly reduces the construction time. The prefabricated structure also effectively ensures the uniformity of the overall quality of the retaining wall, greatly improves the overall stability of the ecological retaining wall, makes the overall force more stable, and effectively improves the bearing capacity of the retaining wall. Then fill the cavity with some soil and gravel, and then take out the implant 6, insert the T-shaped block 61 into the T-shaped groove 43 to complete the capping of the top of the retaining wall, and plant different green plants inside the implant 6, and absorb the moisture in the soil inside the cavity through the T-shaped block 61 to provide a good growth environment for the green plants, thereby beautifying the ecological retaining wall.

[0044] The implementation principle of an ecological retaining wall in this embodiment is as follows: when in use, first take out multiple bottom plates 2 and place them on the soil layer 1 in sequence, then insert the ground nail 31 at the bottom into the soil layer 1, then put your hand into the fixing groove 21 and twist the rotating handle 33 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded rod 32 to rotate. When the rotating handle 33 rotates, the moving block 34 will gradually descend on the threaded rod 32 according to the guidance of the guide rod 35. As the moving block 34 gradually descends, the bottom of the moving block 34 will contact the top of the triangular block 38. When the moving block 34 continues to descend, pressure will be applied to the top of the triangular block 38, thereby pushing the triangular block 38 to rotate with the rotating rod 37 as the center of the circle, so as to push the triangular block 38 out of the ground nail 31 through the connecting groove 39. The triangular block 38 that is pushed out greatly improves the stability of the ground nail 31 in the soil layer 1, and at the same time slows down the sinking of the bottom plate 2 on the soil layer 1, effectively improving the stability of the bottom of the retaining wall and improving the subsequent strength of the retaining wall.

[0045] The locking cam 23 is pressed against the locking cam 24 and the locking cam 25 is pressed against the locking cam 24, and the locking cam 25 is pressed against the locking cam 24. The interior is used to form the entire retaining wall, which greatly improves the overall stability of the ecological retaining wall, makes the overall force more stable, and effectively improves the bearing capacity of the retaining wall. Then, the two wall bodies 2 5 are taken out, and the slider 51 is inserted into the slide groove 42. The wall bodies 1 4 and 2 5 are plugged and fixed so that the two can form a complete retaining wall after assembly, which greatly reduces the construction time. The prefabricated structure also effectively ensures the uniformity of the overall quality of the retaining wall, greatly improves the overall stability of the ecological retaining wall, makes the overall force more stable, and effectively improves the bearing capacity of the retaining wall. Subsequently, some soil and gravel are filled in the cavity, and then the implant 6 is taken out, and the T-shaped block 61 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 43 to complete the capping of the top of the retaining wall, and different green plants are planted inside the implant 6. The moisture in the soil inside the cavity is absorbed by the T-shaped block 61 to provide a good growth environment for the green plants, thereby beautifying the ecological retaining wall.

Claims

1. An ecological retaining wall, comprising a soil layer (1), characterized in that: The top of the soil layer (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (2), a plurality of fixing grooves (21) are formed through the bottom plate (2), and a plurality of clamping parts are installed inside the plurality of fixing grooves (21), a plurality of fixing components (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (2), two wall bodies (4) are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom plate (2), two wall bodies (5) are symmetrically installed on the top of the bottom plate (2), and implants (6) are installed on the tops of the two wall bodies (5).

2. An ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member comprises a limiting groove (22) symmetrically arranged inside the fixing groove (21), a spring (23) being fixedly connected inside the limiting groove (22), a sliding block (24) being slidably connected inside the limiting groove (22), and one end of the sliding block (24) being fixedly connected to the limiting block (25).

3. The ecological retaining wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (22), and the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block (24). The limiting block (25) is trapezoidal, and the top of the limiting block (25) is an inclined surface.

4. The ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a ground nail (31) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (2), a threaded rod (32) being rotatably connected inside the ground nail (31), a rotating handle (33) being passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (32), a moving block (34) being threadedly connected to the rotating handle (33), and the moving block (34) being located inside the ground nail (31).

5. The ecological retaining wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (35) is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ground nail (31), and two ends of the moving block (34) are slidably connected to the guide rod (35).

6. The ecological retaining wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (36) are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the ground nail (31), a rotating rod (37) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the two fixing plates (36), a triangular block (38) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (37), and a connecting groove (39) is symmetrically penetrated through the outer wall of the ground nail (31), and the triangular block (38) is located on one side of the connecting groove (39).

7. The ecological retaining wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall body 1 (4) is evenly penetrated with a plurality of water-permeable holes 1 (41); a sliding groove (42) is symmetrically provided on one side of the wall body 1 (4); a T-shaped groove (43) is symmetrically provided on the top of the wall body 1 (4); a fixing column (44) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the wall body 1 (4); and a clamping groove (45) is symmetrically provided on the fixing column (44); the shape and size of the clamping groove (45) are consistent with those of the limit block (25).

8. The ecological retaining wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: Slide blocks (51) are fixedly connected to both sides of the wall body (5), and the slide blocks (51) are slidably connected inside the slide groove (42). T-shaped blocks (61) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the implant (6), and the T-shaped blocks (61) are slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove (43). A plurality of water-permeable holes (62) are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the implant (6).

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