Traditional Chinese medicine fermenting and drying all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying all-in-one machine which comprises a box body, a front cover is rotationally connected to an opening in the front side of the box body through a hinge piece, and four supporting columns distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged in an inner cavity of the box body. The two ends of the supporting columns are fixed to the inner bottom face and the inner top face of the box body correspondingly, a plurality of containing boxes are arranged among the four supporting columns, and supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each containing box. By arranging the box body and arranging the multiple layers of placing boxes in the box body, an operator can selectively ferment according to the number of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, compared with a traditional large fermentation room, the device is small and simple in structure, complete in function and convenient to take and store, great convenience is provided for small-batch fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the fermentation cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicine processing equipment, and in particular relates to a Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Fermentation is one of the important methods of Chinese medicine processing technology. Chinese medicine fermentation is to use the action of enzymes and microorganisms under certain environmental conditions (such as temperature, humidity, air, moisture, etc.) to change the original properties of the medicine through the fermentation process, enhance or produce new efficacy, expand the variety of medicines, and adapt to new clinical needs. Chinese medicine fermentation has a long history. As early as more than a thousand years ago, there were fermented varieties such as Liushenqu, Dandouchi, Baiyaojian, Caiyunqu, Chenxiangqu, Banxiaqu, etc. The quality of traditional Chinese medicine fermentation is related to many factors, such as fermentation temperature, strain, humidity and oxygen.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN110711144B discloses a fermentation and drying integrated equipment for Chinese medicine processing and its use method, including a heat preservation enclosure structure, a secondary jacket is made inside the heat preservation enclosure structure, a heating device and a humidification pipeline are installed on the top of the secondary jacket, the walls on both sides of the secondary jacket are 340 stainless steel orifice plates, a stainless steel rack car is installed inside the fermentation and drying integrated equipment, the fermentation and drying integrated equipment is heated by a heat pump unit, and an automatic control system is installed outside the fermentation and drying integrated machine. The structure of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use. Through the fermentation and drying integrated equipment, the Chinese medicine can be dried by the integrated equipment after fermentation, which effectively improves the efficiency of Chinese medicine processing, reduces the investment in equipment, and at the same time, reduces the capital investment in Chinese medicine processing, avoids the pollution of Chinese medicine in the process of fermentation and drying, and makes the fermented and dried Chinese medicine cleaner and more hygienic.

[0004] This patent has some disadvantages when used, such as: the overall size of the device in this patent is large, the overall power consumption of the device is large, and it is only suitable for fermentation and drying of large quantities of Chinese medicinal materials. When only a small amount of Chinese medicinal materials need to be fermented and filtered, the cost of fermenting and drying Chinese medicine using this device is high. In view of this, we propose a Chinese medicine fermentation and drying all-in-one machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, comprising:

[0007] A box body, wherein a front cover is rotatably connected to the front opening of the box body through a hinge, an inner cavity of the box body is provided with four support columns distributed in a rectangular shape, and the two ends of the support columns are respectively fixed to the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the box body, a plurality of placement boxes are arranged between the four support columns, support rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the placement box, and the two ends of the support rods are respectively fixed to the corresponding support columns, the placement box is slidably connected to the corresponding two support rods, and a turning mechanism is arranged on the placement box;

[0008] The material turning mechanism comprises four support arms, the four support arms are symmetrically arranged in pairs and are respectively fixedly mounted on corresponding support rods, the top ends of two support arms located on the same support rod are fixedly mounted with electric slide rails, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the electric slide rails, a connecting rod is fixed between the two sliding sleeves, an electric push rod is fixed at the center of the lower surface of the connecting rod, and a spike rake is fixed to the telescopic rod end of the electric push rod;

[0009] A humidification and temperature control mechanism, which includes a humidification component and a temperature control component, and is used to control the humidity and temperature of the air in the chamber cavity respectively;

[0010] A heat dissipation exhaust assembly, the heat dissipation exhaust assembly is located at the vent on the top of the box body and is used to ventilate and dissipate heat and exchange air in the inner cavity of the box body;

[0011] A plurality of limiting components are respectively arranged on corresponding support rods and are used to constrain and limit the corresponding placement boxes.

[0012] In the present technical solution, by setting up a box body and arranging multi-layer placement boxes in the box body, the operator can selectively ferment according to the quantity of Chinese medicinal materials. Compared with the traditional large-scale fermentation room, the present device has a small and simple structure, complete functions, and is easy to take and store, which provides great convenience for small-batch fermentation of Chinese medicine and saves fermentation costs.

[0013] In the above technical solution, further, the humidification component includes:

[0014] A plurality of water storage tanks are linearly and equidistantly distributed and are all opened in the rear side wall of the box body, the inner side wall of the box body and the surrounding sides of the plurality of water storage tanks are provided with grooves, a plurality of linearly and equidistantly distributed atomizing nozzles are clamped and installed in the grooves, and the input ends of the atomizing nozzles pass through the grooves and extend into the water storage tanks, a water tank is fixed at the bottom of the rear side wall of the box body, a water pipe is fixed on the water tank, and a plurality of output ends of the water pipe respectively pass through the outer wall of the box body and extend into the corresponding water storage tanks.

[0015] In this technical solution, a humidifying component is provided and multiple atomizing nozzles are used to convert water into dense mist droplets, thereby increasing the air humidity in the inner cavity of the box and ensuring the humidity requirement of the fermentation environment in the inner cavity of the box.

[0016] In the above technical solution, further, the temperature control component includes:

[0017] Multiple electric heating tubes are symmetrically arranged and respectively fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body. The multiple electric heating tubes located on the same side are evenly distributed and have a protective shell fixed to the inner wall of the box body on the outside.

[0018] In the present technical scheme, by setting up a temperature control component, the heat generated by multiple electric heating tubes when working is utilized to increase the temperature of the inner cavity of the box, thereby ensuring the temperature requirement of the fermentation environment in the inner cavity of the box; by providing a protective shell on the outside of the electric heating tubes, the multiple electric heating tubes can be protected by the protective shell, thereby avoiding accidents caused by accidental contact with the electric heating tubes when the operator pulls out the placement box; further, by increasing the power of the multiple electric heating tubes, the multiple electric heating tubes can perform drying operations on the traditional Chinese medicine in the inner cavity of the box, so that the present device can realize the integrated function of fermentation and drying.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the limit assembly includes:

[0020] An L-shaped block, which is in an inverted L-shape and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the corresponding support rod, has symmetrically arranged sliding grooves in the L-shaped block, has a limiting column slidably connected in the sliding groove, a spring is fixed between the limiting column and the inner top surface of the sliding groove, and limiting grooves for accommodating the corresponding limiting column to be inserted are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two side edges of the placement box, and the limiting column and the limiting groove are movably matched.

[0021] In this technical solution, by setting a limit assembly and utilizing the cooperation of the limit column, spring and limit groove, when the placement box is reset, the limit column can fall into the limit groove and make a "click" sound, thereby reminding the operator that the reset of the placement box is completed.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further, the heat dissipation exhaust assembly includes:

[0023] A bellows outer box, the bellows outer box is fixedly mounted at the vent on the top of the inner cavity of the box, a fan is installed in the bellows outer box, and a mesh plate 1 is fixed at the bottom opening of the bellows outer box;

[0024] Two movable grooves are symmetrically arranged and respectively opened on both sides of the ventilation hole at the top of the box body, and baffles are slidably installed in the movable grooves.

[0025] In the present technical solution, by providing a heat dissipation and exhaust assembly, the air in the inner cavity of the box can be replaced promptly and effectively, and the odor and heat generated by the fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine in the inner cavity of the box can be discharged.

[0026] In the above technical solution, further, a second mesh plate is fixed in the vent at the top of the box body and above the two baffles.

[0027] In the present technical solution, by providing mesh plate 2, the vent and the components located in the vent can be protected.

[0028] In the above technical solution, further, self-locking universal wheels are fixed to the bottom of the box near the four corners.

[0029] In the technical solution, the device is easy to move by providing self-locking universal wheels.

[0030] In the above technical solution, further, the rear side wall of the placement box is inclined near the upper edge, a pull plate is fixed on the lower surface of the placement box near the center of the front side wall, and a groove for accommodating the insertion of the pull plate is opened at the upper position of the front side wall of the nail rake, and the pull plate is plugged into the groove.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0032] 1. The integrated Chinese medicine fermentation and drying machine, by setting up a box body and arranging multi-layer placement boxes in the box body, allows the operator to selectively ferment according to the quantity of Chinese medicinal materials. Compared with the traditional large-scale fermentation room, this device has a small and simple structure, complete functions, and is easy to take and store, which provides great convenience for small-batch fermentation of Chinese medicine and saves fermentation costs.

[0033] 2. The integrated Chinese medicine fermentation and drying machine, by providing a humidifying component, utilizes multiple atomizing nozzles to convert water into dense mist droplets, thereby increasing the air humidity in the inner cavity of the box; the humidity requirement of the fermentation environment in the inner cavity of the box is ensured, and by providing a temperature control component, the heat generated by multiple electric heating tubes when working is utilized to increase the inner cavity temperature of the box to ensure the temperature requirement of the fermentation environment in the inner cavity of the box; further, by increasing the power of multiple electric heating tubes, multiple electric heating tubes can perform drying operations on the Chinese medicine in the inner cavity of the box, so that the device can realize the integrated function of fermentation and drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure distribution of the box in the utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the box body in the utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component in the utility model;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heating component in the utility model;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement box and the turning mechanism in the utility model;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit assembly in the utility model.

[0042] The symbols in the figure are:

[0043] 1. Box body; 2. Front cover; 3. Support column; 4. Support rod; 5. Placement box; 6. Support arm; 7. Electric slide rail; 8. Slide sleeve; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Rake; 12. Water storage tank; 13. Groove; 14. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Water tank; 16. Water pipe; 17. Electric heating tube; 18. Protective shell; 19. L-shaped block; 20. Slide groove; 21. Limit column; 22. Spring; 23. Limit groove; 24. Bellows outer box; 25. Fan; 26. Mesh plate 1; 27. Moving groove; 28. Baffle; 29. ​​Mesh plate 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0045] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0046] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0047] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0048] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or still includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0049] Embodiment 1:

[0050] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, comprising:

[0051] Box body 1, the front opening of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a front cover 2 through a hinge, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with four support columns 3 distributed in a rectangular shape, and the two ends of the support columns 3 are respectively fixed to the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the box body 1, a plurality of placement boxes 5 are arranged between the four support columns 3, the left and right sides of the placement box 5 are symmetrically provided with support rods 4, and the two ends of the support rods 4 are respectively fixed to the corresponding support columns 3, the placement box 5 is slidably connected to the corresponding two support rods 4, and a turning mechanism is arranged on the placement box 5;

[0052] The material turning mechanism includes four support arms 6, which are symmetrically arranged in pairs and fixedly mounted on corresponding support rods 4, respectively. The top ends of the two support arms 6 on the same support rod 4 are fixedly mounted with electric slide rails 7, on which slide sleeves 8 are slidably connected, and between which connecting rods 9 are fixed, an electric push rod 10 is fixed at the center of the lower surface of the connecting rod 9, and a nail rake 11 is fixed at the telescopic rod end of the electric push rod 10;

[0053] A humidification and temperature control mechanism, which includes a humidification component and a temperature control component, and is used to control the humidity and temperature of the air in the inner cavity of the box body 1 respectively;

[0054] The heat dissipation and exhaust assembly is located at the vent on the top of the box body 1 and is used for ventilating and exchanging air for the inner cavity of the box body 1;

[0055] A plurality of limiting components are respectively arranged on corresponding support rods 4 and are used to constrain and limit the corresponding placement boxes 5 .

[0056] It is worth adding that when the device is put into use, a temperature and humidity sensor can be installed in the inner cavity of the box 1, and the temperature and humidity sensor can transmit the temperature and humidity of the inner cavity of the box 1 to the operator. When in use, the operator adjusts the temperature and humidity of the inner cavity of the box 1 through the temperature and humidity transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor; when adjusting, the humidification temperature control mechanism and the heat dissipation exhaust component are started, and the humidification temperature control mechanism and the heat dissipation exhaust component are used to change the environment of the inner cavity of the box 1 into an environment suitable for the fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine. After the fermentation is completed, the operator opens the front cover 2 and starts the electric push rod 10 above the placement box 5. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 10 extends and causes the nail rake 11 to fall on the top of the Chinese medicine in the placement box 5. The multiple nail teeth on the nail rake 11 are inserted into the Chinese medicine. Then the two electric slide rails 7 are started. The two sliding sleeves 8 on the two electric slide rails 7 slide in the same direction along the electric slide rails 7 at the same time and drive the connecting rod 9 to move. The connecting rod 9 drives the electric push rod 10 and the nail rake 11 to move synchronously. The nail rake 11 turns the Chinese medicine in the placement box 5, thereby making the Chinese medicine on the placement box 5 ferment more evenly and fully. After the fermentation is completed, the operator opens the front cover 2 and takes out the Chinese medicine on each placement box 5 in turn.

[0057] By setting up a box body 1 and arranging a multi-layer placement box 5 in the box body 1, the operator can selectively ferment according to the quantity of Chinese medicinal materials. Compared with the traditional large-scale fermentation room, the device has a small and simple structure, complete functions, and is easy to take and store, which provides great convenience for small-batch fermentation of Chinese medicinal materials and saves fermentation costs.

[0058] Embodiment 2:

[0059] This embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the humidification component includes:

[0060] A plurality of water storage tanks 12 are linearly and equidistantly distributed and are all opened in the rear side wall of the box body 1. A groove 13 is opened on the inner side wall of the box body 1 and is located around the plurality of water storage tanks 12. A plurality of linearly and equidistantly distributed atomizing nozzles 14 are clamped and installed in the grooves 13, and the input ends of the atomizing nozzles 14 pass through the grooves 13 and extend into the water storage tanks 12. A water tank 15 is fixed at the bottom of the rear side wall of the box body 1, and a water pipe 16 is fixed on the water tank 15, and a plurality of output ends of the water pipe 16 respectively pass through the outer wall of the box body 1 and extend into the corresponding water storage tanks 12.

[0061] Among them, in the present application, a water pump is installed in the water tank 15. When the inner cavity of the box body 1 is humidified, the water pump is started, and the water in the inner cavity of the water tank 15 is transported to each water storage tank 12 through the water pipe 16, and dense mist water droplets are formed under the action of multiple atomizing nozzles 14, thereby making the air in the inner cavity of the box body 1 humidified.

[0062] By providing a humidifying component, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 14 are used to convert water into dense mist droplets, thereby increasing the air humidity in the inner cavity of the box body 1 and ensuring the humidity requirement of the fermentation environment in the inner cavity of the box body 1.

[0063] Embodiment 3:

[0064] This embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the temperature control component includes:

[0065] Multiple electric heating tubes 17 are symmetrically arranged and respectively fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body 1. The multiple electric heating tubes 17 located on the same side are evenly distributed and have a protective shell 18 fixed to the inner wall of the box body 1 on the outside.

[0066] Among them, when it is necessary to heat the inner cavity of the box body 1, multiple electric heating tubes 17 on both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are started, and the multiple electric heating tubes 17 work and generate heat, thereby gradually increasing the temperature of the inner cavity of the box body 1; further, when the fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine placed in the box 5 in the inner cavity of the box body 1 is completed, the working efficiency of the electric heating tubes 17 is improved, and the electric heating tubes 17 emit more heat at this time, and dry the traditional Chinese medicine placed in the box 5. It is worth adding that when the drying operation is performed, the two baffles 28 on the top are closed, the vents are in a closed state, the humidification component stops running, and the spike rake 11 still reciprocates back and forth under the action of the two electric slide rails 7, and overturns the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be dried faster.

[0067] By setting a temperature control component, the heat generated by the multiple electric heating tubes 17 when working can be used to increase the temperature of the inner cavity of the box 1, thereby ensuring the temperature requirement of the fermentation environment in the inner cavity of the box 1. By setting a protective shell 18 on the outside of the electric heating tube 17, the multiple electric heating tubes 17 can be protected by the protective shell 18 to avoid accidents caused by accidental contact with the electric heating tubes 17 when the operator pulls out the placement box 5. Furthermore, by increasing the power of the multiple electric heating tubes 17, the multiple electric heating tubes 17 can dry the traditional Chinese medicine in the inner cavity of the box 1, so that the present device can realize the integrated function of fermentation and drying.

[0068] Embodiment 4:

[0069] This embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the limiting component includes:

[0070] An L-shaped block 19 is in an inverted L-shape and is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the corresponding support rod 4. A slide groove 20 is symmetrically provided in the L-shaped block 19. A limiting column 21 is slidably connected in the slide groove 20. A spring 22 is fixed between the limiting column 21 and the inner top surface of the slide groove 20. Limiting grooves 23 for accommodating the corresponding limiting column 21 to be inserted are provided on the upper surfaces of the two side edges of the placement box 5. The limiting column 21 and the limiting groove 23 are movably matched.

[0071] Among them, when the placement box 5 needs to be reset, when the upper surface of the placement box 5 is inserted into the slot formed by the L-shaped block 19 and the support rod 4, the two limit posts 21 on the L-shaped block 19 are squeezed and retracted into the slide groove 20, and the corresponding spring 22 is squeezed. When the placement box 5 is fully reset, the limit groove 23 is just below the corresponding limit post 21. Under the elastic action of the spring 22, the limit post 21 slides out of the slide groove 20 and falls into the limit groove 23. It is worth mentioning that the bottom end of the limit post 21 is hemispherical, and the limit groove 23 is a hemispherical arc groove adapted to the limit post 21. When the placement box 5 slides under the action of external force, the limit post 21 slides freely from the limit groove 23 and is retracted into the slide groove 20.

[0072] By setting a limit assembly and utilizing the cooperation of the limit column 21, the spring 22 and the limit groove 23, when the placement box 5 is reset, the limit column 21 can fall into the limit groove 23 and make a "click" sound, thereby reminding the operator that the reset of the placement box 5 is completed.

[0073] Embodiment 5:

[0074] This embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the heat dissipation and exhaust components include:

[0075] The bellows outer box 24 is fixedly mounted at the vent at the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a fan 25 is installed in the bellows outer box 24, and a mesh plate 26 is fixed at the bottom opening of the bellows outer box 24;

[0076] The two movable grooves 27 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively opened on both sides of the ventilation hole at the top of the box body 1 , and a baffle 28 is slidably installed in the movable groove 27 .

[0077] Among them, when it is necessary to replace and cool the air in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the operator first pulls the baffles 28 to both sides, so that the two baffles 28 are retracted from the vents at the top of the box body 1 into the corresponding movable grooves 27. At this time, the two baffles 28 no longer block the vents. At this time, the fan 25 is started, and the fan 25 works and sucks the air in the inner cavity of the box body 1 to the outside, thereby completing the cooling and replacement of the inner cavity of the box body 1.

[0078] By providing a heat dissipation and exhaust assembly, the air in the inner cavity of the box body 1 can be replaced timely and effectively, and the odor and heat generated by the Chinese medicine in the inner cavity of the box body 1 during fermentation can be discharged.

[0079] Embodiment 6:

[0080] This embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features: a mesh plate 29 is fixed in the top vent of the box body 1 and above the two baffles 28.

[0081] By providing the mesh plate 29, the vent and the components located in the vent can be protected.

[0082] Embodiment 7:

[0083] The present embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features: self-locking universal wheels are fixed at the bottom of the box body 1 near the four corners.

[0084] The operator can push the device to a suitable working location.

[0085] The device is easy to move by arranging self-locking universal wheels.

[0086] Embodiment 8:

[0087] The present embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation and drying all-in-one machine. In addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the rear side wall of the placement box 5 is arranged in an inclined shape near the upper edge, a pull plate is fixed on the lower surface of the placement box 5 and near the center of the front side wall, and a groove for accommodating the insertion of the pull plate is opened at the upper position of the front side wall of the spike rake 11, and the pull plate is plugged into the groove.

[0088] Among them, the inclined setting makes it easy for the placement box 5 to squeeze the limit column 21 upward when it is inserted into the slot formed by the L-shaped block 19 and the support rod 4. When pulling out the placement box 5, the operator can pull the pull plate under the placement box 5 to pull the placement box 5 out from the support rod 4. At the same time, multiple placement boxes 5 can be stacked and placed. When placed, the pull plate of the upper placement box 5 just falls into the slot of the lower placement box 5.

[0089] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a front cover (2) is rotatably connected to the front opening of the box body (1) via a hinge, the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with four support columns (3) distributed in a rectangular shape, and the two ends of the support columns (3) are respectively fixed to the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the box body (1), a plurality of placement boxes (5) are arranged between the four support columns (3), support rods (4) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the placement box (5), and the two ends of the support rods (4) are respectively fixed to the corresponding support columns (3), the placement box (5) is slidably connected to the two corresponding support rods (4), and a turning mechanism is arranged on the placement box (5); A material turning mechanism, the material turning mechanism comprising four support arms (6), the four support arms (6) being symmetrically arranged in pairs and respectively fixedly mounted on corresponding support rods (4), the top ends of two support arms (6) located on the same support rod (4) being fixedly mounted with electric slide rails (7), a sliding sleeve (8) being slidably connected to the electric slide rails (7), a connecting rod (9) being fixed between the two sliding sleeves (8), an electric push rod (10) being fixed at the center of the lower surface of the connecting rod (9), and a spike rake (11) being fixed to the telescopic rod end of the electric push rod (10); A humidification and temperature control mechanism, the humidification and temperature control mechanism comprising a humidification component and a temperature control component, and used to control the humidity and temperature of the air in the inner cavity of the box (1) respectively; A heat dissipation exhaust component, the heat dissipation exhaust being located at the vent on the top of the box (1) and being used for ventilating and dissipating heat and exchanging air in the inner cavity of the box (1); A plurality of limiting components are respectively arranged on corresponding support rods (4) and are used to constrain and limit the corresponding placement boxes (5).

2. A Chinese medicine fermentation and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying component comprises: A plurality of water storage tanks (12) are linearly and equidistantly distributed and are all provided in the rear side wall of the box body (1); a groove (13) is provided on the inner side wall of the box body (1) and is located around the plurality of water storage tanks (12); a plurality of atomizing nozzles (14) linearly and equidistantly distributed are mounted in the groove (13); the input ends of the atomizing nozzles (14) pass through the groove (13) and extend into the water storage tanks (12); a water tank (15) is fixed at the bottom of the rear side wall of the box body (1); a water delivery pipe (16) is fixed on the water tank (15); and a plurality of output ends of the water delivery pipe (16) respectively pass through the outer wall of the box body (1) and extend into the corresponding water storage tanks (12).

3. The integrated Chinese medicine fermentation and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control component comprises: A plurality of electric heating tubes (17), wherein the plurality of electric heating tubes (17) are symmetrically arranged and respectively fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the box body (1); the plurality of electric heating tubes (17) located on the same side are evenly distributed and have a protective outer shell (18) fixed to the inner wall of the box body (1) arranged on the outer side.

4. The integrated Chinese medicine fermentation and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises: An L-shaped block (19) is in an inverted L-shape and is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the corresponding support rod (4); a slide groove (20) is symmetrically provided in the L-shaped block (19); a limit column (21) is slidably connected in the slide groove (20); a spring (22) is fixed between the limit column (21) and the inner top surface of the slide groove (20); and limit grooves (23) capable of accommodating the corresponding limit column (21) to be inserted are provided on the upper surfaces of the two side edges of the placement box (5); the limit column (21) and the limit groove (23) are movably matched.

5. The integrated Chinese medicine fermentation and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation exhaust assembly comprises: A bellows outer box (24), the bellows outer box (24) being fixedly mounted at a ventilating opening at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a fan (25) being mounted in the bellows outer box (24), and a mesh plate 1 (26) being fixed at the bottom opening of the bellows outer box (24); Two movable grooves (27) are symmetrically arranged and respectively opened on both sides of the ventilation opening at the top of the box body (1); a baffle (28) is slidably installed in the movable groove (27).

6. The integrated Chinese medicine fermentation and drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second mesh plate (29) is fixed in the ventilation opening at the top of the box body (1) and above the two baffles (28).

7. The integrated Chinese medicine fermentation and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Self-locking universal wheels are fixed to the bottom of the box (1) near the four corners.

8. The integrated Chinese medicine fermentation and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side wall of the placement box (5) is arranged in an inclined shape near the upper edge, a pull plate is fixed on the lower surface of the placement box (5) near the center of the front side wall, and a slot for accommodating the insertion of the pull plate is provided at the upper position of the front side wall of the spike rake (11), and the pull plate is plugged into the slot.

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