Plant extraction device
By designing the rotor and card slot system of sliding coordination in the plant extraction device, combining the multi -directional movement of the brush head combined with the telescopic driver, the problem of incomplete cleaning of the existing device, improving the quality and efficiency of extraction, reducing costs reduced costs Essence
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323442311.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-18
AI Technical Summary
After the extraction of the existing plant extraction device, the rheological characteristics of the material change cause the material mucus and residue to adhere to the inner wall of the tank, causing cleaning blind spots, inconvenient disassembly and increased pollution risk, and is not suitable for industrial production.
A plant extraction device is designed, including tanks, mixing components and cleaning components. Cleaning components can rotate the inner wall of the brush head along the inner wall of the tank through the rotor and the card slot sliding. Combining the first and second telescopic drivers to achieve the Z -axis direction of the brush head, to ensure the comprehensive deep cleaning of the inner wall of the tank.
Effectively improve the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the tank, reduce the wear of the brush head and the energy consumption of the cleaning component, improve the quality and efficiency of plant extraction, and reduce production costs.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant material extraction equipment, in particular to a plant extraction device. Background Art
[0002] The extraction device is a commonly used leaching and extraction equipment in pharmaceutical and chemical industry, and is particularly suitable for the leaching and extraction of components contained in plant products. The chemical composition of plant Chinese medicine is very complex, containing a variety of effective ingredients, ineffective ingredients, and toxic ingredients. Extracting its effective ingredients and further separating and purifying them to obtain effective monomers is an important part of Chinese medicine research. Plant extraction is to use some technologies to extract the effective ingredients to the maximum extent, so that the intrinsic quality and clinical treatment effect of plant Chinese medicine preparations are improved, and the effect of plant Chinese medicine can be maximized. The methods for extracting plant Chinese medicine generally include traditional centrifugation, plate and frame filtration, clarifier method, alcohol precipitation method, resin adsorption method, etc. Among them, the operation process of the centrifugation method generally requires the plant Chinese medicine to be crushed first, then soaked or boiled, so that its effective ingredients are easy to separate, and then added to the extraction device, and mixed with solvents, and the effective ingredients of the plant are allowed to enter the solvent by stirring and heating to obtain an extract.
[0003] However, after the plant extraction is completed, the rheological properties of the material in the prior art change, causing the mucus and residue of the material to adhere to the inner wall of the tank, resulting in cleaning dead corners, inconvenience in disassembly and cleaning, and increased pollution risks, making it unsuitable for industrial scale-up production. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a plant extraction device to improve the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the tank body, while reducing the wear of the brush head and reducing the energy consumption of the cleaning component.
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a plant extraction device that can perform all-round deep cleaning on the inner wall of the tank, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of plant extraction. At the same time, the cleaning time can be flexibly selected according to needs, effectively reducing the loss of the brush head and greatly reducing production costs.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model:
[0007] The utility model provides a plant extraction device, which includes a tank body, the tank body includes a tank top 32, a tank body 1 and a tank bottom 33, the tank top 32 is provided with a stirring assembly and a feed port 2, the stirring assembly includes a first drive motor 3 and a first rotating shaft 6, the output end of the first drive motor 3 is rigidly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, a transmission disk 14 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, a transmission hole 15 is opened on the transmission disk 14, and a plurality of stirring blades 7 with equal spacing are also fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6;
[0008] A cleaning assembly is provided in the can body 1, and the cleaning assembly includes a rotating ring 11, a first telescopic drive device 12, a second telescopic drive device 16 and a brush head 17. The first telescopic drive device 12 is connected to the inner side of the rotating ring 11, and the second telescopic drive device 16 is connected to the lower side of the rotating ring 11. The movable end of the first telescopic drive device 12 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 13 matching the transmission hole 15. The transmission rod 13 realizes the connection between the cleaning assembly and the first rotating shaft 6 under the drive of the first telescopic drive device 12. The movable end of the second telescopic drive device 16 is fixedly connected to the brush head 17. The brush head 17 moves along the Z-axis direction under the drive of the second telescopic drive device 16 to clean the inner wall of the can body. A card slot 29 is provided on the inner wall of the can body, and the cleaning assembly is slidably matched with the card slot 29 through the rotating ring 11;
[0009] The tank bottom 33 is provided with a first slag outlet 30 .
[0010] In one embodiment of the utility model, an anti-blocking component is provided in the feed port, and the anti-blocking component includes a second rotating shaft 22, a dredging plate 23 and a second driving motor 24, the second driving motor 24 is rigidly connected to the second rotating shaft 22, and the dredging plate 23 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 22.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, a filter plate 18 is further provided inside the can body. The filter plate 18 is located at the bottom of the can body and connected to the inner wall of the can body.
[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model, the plant extraction device also includes a scraping assembly and a second scraping outlet 21, the scraping assembly includes a third telescopic drive device 19 and a push plate 20, the third telescopic drive device 19 is located outside the tank, the push plate 20 is located on the filter hole plate 18, the telescopic rod of the third telescopic drive device 19 enters the tank body through the hole through the tank body and is connected to the push plate 20, and the second scraping outlet 21 is used to discharge the residue scraped from the filter hole plate 18 by the push plate 20.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present utility model, the push plate 20 includes a hollow shell 20.1 and a T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod includes a first T-shaped rod 20.2 and a second T-shaped rod 20.3. The first T-shaped rod 20.2 and the second T-shaped rod 20.3 are installed in the inner hole of the hollow shell 20.1, and the first T-shaped rod 20.2 and the second T-shaped rod 20.3 are both equipped with springs.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning nozzle 8 is provided on the tank top.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, an electric heater 10 is provided at the bottom of the tank.
[0016] In one embodiment of the utility model, the plant extraction device also includes a protective component, which includes a buffer telescopic rod 25, a buffer spring 26, a protective plate 27 and a buffer pad 28. One end of the buffer telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body, and the other end of the buffer telescopic rod 25 is connected to the protective plate 27. The buffer pad 28 is installed on the protective plate 27, and the buffer spring 26 is sleeved on the buffer telescopic rod 25.
[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the plant extraction device further comprises a control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected to the first telescopic drive device 12 , the second telescopic drive device 16 and the third telescopic drive device 19 .
[0018] In one embodiment of the utility model, a manhole 9 is provided on the tank top.
[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, a support 31 is further provided on the tank bottom.
[0020] In one embodiment of the utility model, the stirring assembly also includes an elastic sleeve pin coupling 4 and a transmission 5, the output end of the first drive motor 3 is connected to the transmission 5 through the elastic sleeve pin coupling 4, and the other end of the transmission 5 is rigidly connected to the first rotating shaft 6.
[0021] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0022] The utility model drives the connection and separation of the transmission rod and the transmission hole through the first telescopic driving device, so as to realize the rapid connection and separation of the cleaning component and the first rotating shaft. The cleaning time can be flexibly selected according to the needs, thus avoiding the brush head from rotating with the first rotating shaft all the time, effectively reducing the loss of the brush head, and greatly reducing the energy consumption and production cost of the equipment.
[0023] By opening a slot on the inner wall of the can body and slidingly cooperating with the slot through a rotating ring, the brush head can rotate along the inner wall of the can body, thereby achieving deep cleaning of the inner wall of the can body. When the cleaning component rotates, one end is supported by the rotating shaft and the other end is supported by the can body, which improves the stability of the cleaning component and also improves the cleaning effect of the cleaning component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the plant extraction device of Example 1;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cleaning component in Example 1;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission disc of Example 1;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the plant extraction device of Example 2;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a push plate in Example 2;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking component of Example 2;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the plant extraction device of Comparative Example 1.
[0031] The markings in the figure are as follows: 1-can body, 2-feeding port, 3-first drive motor, 4-elastic sleeve pin coupling, 5-speed transmission, 6-first rotating shaft, 7-stirring blade, 8-cleaning nozzle, 9-manhole, 10-electric heater, 11-swivel, 12-first telescopic drive device, 13-transmission rod, 14-transmission disk, 15-transmission hole, 16-second telescopic drive device, 17-brush head, 18-filter hole plate, 19-first Three telescopic drive devices, 20-push plate, 20.1-empty shell, 20.2-first T-shaped rod, 20.3-second T-shaped rod, 21-second slag outlet, 22-second rotating shaft, 23-dredging plate, 24-second driving motor, 25-buffer telescopic rod, 26-buffer spring, 27-protective plate, 28-buffer pad, 29-card slot, 30-first slag outlet, 31-support, 32-tank top, 33-tank bottom, 34-rotating arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and technical effect of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is described clearly and completely. The embodiment described below is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. In combination with the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include" and "comprise" are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", "end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, and a specific orientation structure and operation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0035] In addition to poor cleaning effect, the prior art plant extraction devices also generally have the following common problems during use: 1. Although most of the existing extraction devices are made of stainless steel, the outer surface still lacks heat protection and anti-collision measures, which may cause burns to personnel when operating in front of the tank body, and the tank body may be easily damaged by collision; 2. During the material transfer and transportation process of the extraction device, the feed port is prone to blockage when materials are continuously added, limiting the material transfer efficiency; 3. After the extracted materials undergo high temperature or chemical extraction reactions, the material properties will change, such as becoming viscous and gelatinized, which can easily cause the filter screen at the discharge port to be blocked, resulting in technical bottlenecks for industrialization and expansion, such as poor flow of the extract and low discharge efficiency.
[0036] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the utility model provides a plant extraction device, which includes a tank body, the tank body includes a tank top 32, a tank body 1 and a tank bottom 33, the tank top 32 is provided with a stirring assembly and a feed port 2, the stirring assembly includes a first drive motor 3 and a first rotating shaft 6, the output end of the first drive motor 3 is rigidly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, a transmission disk 14 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, a transmission hole 15 is opened on the transmission disk 14, and a plurality of stirring blades 7 with equal spacing are also fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6;
[0037] A cleaning assembly is provided in the can body, and the cleaning assembly includes a rotating ring 11, a first telescopic drive device 12, a second telescopic drive device 16 and a brush head 17. The first telescopic drive device 12 is connected to the inner side of the rotating ring 11, and the second telescopic drive device 16 is connected to the lower side of the rotating ring 11. The movable end of the first telescopic drive device is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 13 matching the transmission hole 15. The transmission rod 13 realizes the connection between the cleaning assembly and the first rotating shaft under the drive of the first telescopic drive device. The movable end of the second telescopic drive device is fixedly connected to the brush head 17. The brush head moves along the Z-axis direction under the drive of the second telescopic drive device 16 to clean the inner wall of the can body. A card slot 29 is provided on the inner wall of the can body, and the cleaning device is slidably matched with the card slot 29 through the rotating ring 11;
[0038] The tank bottom is provided with a first slag outlet 30 .
[0039] In one embodiment of the utility model, an anti-blocking component is provided in the feed port 2, and the anti-blocking component includes a second rotating shaft 22, a dredging plate 23 and a second driving motor 24, the second driving motor 24 is rigidly connected to the second rotating shaft 22, and the dredging plate 23 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 22. The utility model sets an anti-blocking component inside the feed port, and the dredging plate is driven by the motor to rotate, which can play a role in dredging the feed port during feeding, and prevent the occurrence of feeding blockage.
[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, a filter plate 18 is further provided inside the can body. The filter plate 18 is located at the bottom of the can body and connected to the inner wall of the can body.
[0041] In one embodiment of the utility model, the plant extraction device also includes a scraping assembly and a second scraping outlet 21, the scraping assembly includes a third telescopic drive device 19 and a push plate 20, the push plate 20 is connected to the telescopic rod of the third telescopic drive device, and the push plate 20 moves along the X-axis direction under the action of the third telescopic drive device 19 to scrape off the residue on the filter hole plate 18, and the residue is discharged out of the tank through the second scraping outlet 21 set on the side wall of the tank body.
[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, the push plate 20 includes a hollow shell 20.1 and a T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod includes a first T-shaped rod 20.2 and a second T-shaped rod 20.3, the first T-shaped rod and the second T-shaped rod are installed in the inner control of the hollow shell, and the first T-shaped rod and the second T-shaped rod are both equipped with springs.
[0043] The utility model installs a scraper assembly on the filter plate, and regularly discharges the separated solid residue through the residue outlet by means of the third telescopic driving device and the push plate, and cleans the residue on the filter hole plate by the scraper assembly, which not only avoids the problem of frequent replacement of the filter hole plate, but also improves the residue cleaning speed and improves the extraction quality and extraction efficiency of plants.
[0044] In one embodiment of the utility model, the plant extraction device also includes a protective component, which includes a buffer telescopic rod 25, a buffer spring 26, a protective plate 27 and a buffer pad 28. One end of the buffer telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body, and the other end of the buffer telescopic rod 25 is connected to the protective plate. The buffer pad is installed on the protective plate, and the buffer spring 26 is sleeved on the buffer telescopic rod 25.
[0045] The utility model arranges protective plates and buffer pads on both sides of the tank body, which can provide buffering and protection against external impacts. When the protective plates are impacted and moved toward the tank body, the buffer springs can further improve the buffering effect and reduce the impact of the impact.
[0046] In another preferred embodiment of the utility model, a manhole is provided on the top of the tank, and during the extraction process, the extraction status in the kettle can be observed through the manhole.
[0047] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support 31 is further provided at the tank bottom.
[0048] In another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the stirring assembly also includes an elastic sleeve pin coupling 4 and a transmission 5, the output end of the first drive motor 3 is connected to the transmission 5 through the elastic sleeve pin coupling 4, and the transmission 5 and the first rotating shaft 6 are rigidly connected.
[0049] The plant extraction device of the utility model is further described below through specific embodiments.
[0050] Example 1
[0051] like Figure 1-3 As shown, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the plant extraction device in Example 1. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning components. Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the transmission plate is shown in Figure 2.
[0052] The plant extraction device comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body comprises a tank top 32, a tank body 1 and a tank bottom 33, wherein the tank top 32 is provided with a stirring assembly and a feed port 2, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a first drive motor 3 and a first rotating shaft 6, wherein the output end of the first drive motor 3 is connected to a transmission 5 through an elastic sleeve pin coupling 4, wherein the transmission 5 is rigidly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, wherein a transmission disc 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 6, wherein a transmission hole 15 is provided on the outer surface of the transmission disc 14, and wherein a plurality of stirring blades 7 with equal spacing are also fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6;
[0053] A cleaning assembly is provided in the can body 1, and a card slot 29 is provided on the inner wall of the upper part of the can body 1. The cleaning assembly includes a rotating ring 11, a first telescopic drive device 12, a second telescopic drive device 16 and a brush head 17. The first telescopic drive device 12 is connected to the inner side of the rotating ring 11, and the second telescopic drive device 16 is connected to the lower side of the rotating ring 11. The movable end of the first telescopic drive device 12 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 13 matching the transmission hole 15. The transmission rod 13 realizes the connection between the cleaning assembly and the first rotating shaft 6 under the drive of the first telescopic drive device 12. The movable end of the second telescopic drive device 16 is fixedly connected to the brush head 17. The brush head 17 moves along the Z-axis direction under the drive of the second telescopic drive device 16 to realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the can body. The cleaning assembly is slidably matched with the card slot 29 through the rotating ring 11;
[0054] The tank bottom 33 is provided with a first slag outlet 30 .
[0055] Example 2
[0056] Plant extraction device such as Figure 4 As shown, compared with Example 1, the difference is that: a filter plate 18 is further provided inside the tank body of the plant extraction device of Example 2, and the filter plate 18 is located at the bottom of the tank body and connected to the inner wall of the tank body; a support 31 is provided at the bottom of the tank body;
[0057] The tank body is also provided with a scraper assembly for cleaning the filter plate 18, which includes a third telescopic drive device 19 and a push plate 20. The push plate 20 is connected to the telescopic rod of the third telescopic drive device 19. The third telescopic drive device 19 is located outside the tank body, and its telescopic rod enters the tank body through a hole through the tank body and is connected to the push plate 20. Under the action of the third telescopic drive device 19, the push plate 20 moves along the X-axis direction to scrape off the residue remaining on the filter plate 18. Figure 5 As shown, the push plate 20 includes a hollow shell 20.1 and a T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod includes a first T-shaped rod 20.2 and a second T-shaped rod 20.3, the first T-shaped rod 20.2 and the second T-shaped rod 20.3 are installed in the inner hole of the hollow shell 20.1, the first T-shaped rod 20.2 and the second T-shaped rod 20.3 are both equipped with springs, and a second slag outlet 21 is also provided on the side wall of the lower cylinder of the tank body.
[0058] In the plant extraction device of Example 2, protective components are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer wall of the tank body, and the protective components include a buffer telescopic rod 25, a buffer spring 26, a protective plate 27 and a buffer pad 28. One end of the buffer telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body, and the other end of the buffer telescopic rod is connected to the protective plate. The buffer pad is installed on the protective plate. The buffer telescopic rod is provided with a buffer spring 26 to play a buffering role.
[0059] In the plant extraction device of Example 2, a cleaning nozzle 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the tank top 32, a manhole 9 is also provided on the tank top 32, an electric heater 10 is provided on the tank bottom, and a control switch is also provided on the side wall of the tank body, such as Figure 6 As shown, the control switch is electrically connected to the first telescopic drive device 12, the second telescopic drive device 16 and the third telescopic drive device 19;
[0060] The plant extraction device in Example 2 also includes an anti-blocking component, such as Figure 6 As shown, the anti-blocking component is located in the feed port, and the anti-blocking component includes a second rotating shaft 22, a dredging plate 23 and a second driving motor 24, the second driving motor 24 is rigidly connected to the second rotating shaft 22, and the dredging plate 23 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 22.
[0061] Working principle:
[0062] When in use, the second drive motor 24 is started. Due to the anti-blocking component, the second drive motor 24 drives the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the dredging plate 23 to rotate. The delivered raw materials are continuously dredged by the dredging plate 23, and the materials are smoothly added to the tank body from the feed port 2. The first drive motor 3 is started, and the first drive motor 3 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the stirring blade 7 to rotate to stir the raw materials in the tank body. When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the tank body, the first drive motor 3 is stopped first, the first telescopic drive device 12 is started to extend and drive the transmission rod 13 to move into the transmission hole 15 in the transmission disk 14, the first drive motor 3 is started to rotate to drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the cleaning component to rotate along the slot 29 provided on the inner wall of the tank body, so that the brush head 17 rotates along the inner wall of the tank body to clean the inner wall of the tank body, and at the same time, the second telescopic drive device 16 is controlled to drive the brush head 17 to move along the Z-axis direction to achieve cleaning of the inner wall of the tank body at different heights. After the brush head is cleaned, the inner wall of the tank body is further cleaned by the cleaning nozzle 8, and the washed residue falls on the filter hole plate 18. At this time, the third telescopic drive device 19 is started, and the push plate 20 pushes the residue on the filter hole plate 18 to the second residue outlet 21 under the action of the third telescopic drive device 19, and the residue is discharged from the residue outlet 21. When it is not necessary to clean the inner wall of the tank body and stir the material in the tank body, the first telescopic drive device 12 is controlled to contract and drive the transmission rod 13 to move out of the transmission hole 15, thereby releasing the transmission between the transmission rod 13 and the transmission hole 15, so that the brush head no longer rotates.
[0063] By arranging protective components on both sides of the tank body, a buffering and protective effect can be achieved against external impacts. When the protective plate is impacted and moved toward the tank body, the buffer springs can further improve the buffering effect and reduce the impact of the impact.
[0064] Comparative Example 1
[0065] Comparative Example 1 Plant Extraction Device Figure 7 As shown, compared with Example 1, the difference is that: the cleaning component of Example 1 includes a rotating arm 34, a second telescopic drive device 16 and a brush head 17, one end of the rotating arm is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second telescopic drive device, the movable end of the second telescopic drive device 16 is fixedly connected to the brush head 17, the second telescopic drive device rotates under the drive of the first rotating shaft 6, thereby driving the brush head 17 to rotate and realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the can body, and the brush head 17 moves along the Z-axis direction under the drive of the second telescopic drive device 16 to realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the can body.
[0066] The plant extraction devices of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were used for extraction in the same process. The service life of the brush head, power consumption and cleaning effect are shown in Table 1.
[0067] Table 1 Comparison of the operation of the plant extraction device of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1
[0068]
[0069] It can be seen from Table 1 that, compared with Comparative Example 1, the brush head of the plant extraction device of the utility model has a long service life, low energy consumption and good cleaning effect.
[0070] In summary, the utility model can make the brush head at the lower end of the rotating ring fit closely with the inner wall of the can body by opening a slot on the inner wall of the can body and slidingly cooperating with the slot through the rotating ring, thereby improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the second telescopic drive device can drive the brush head to move up and down along the Z-axis direction and the cleaning component to move circumferentially under the drive of the first rotating shaft, thereby increasing the cleaning area, achieving all-round deep cleaning of the inner wall of the can body, and improving the quality and efficiency of plant extraction. In addition, the first telescopic drive device can realize the connection and separation of the cleaning component and the first rotating shaft, and the cleaning time can be flexibly selected according to needs, thereby avoiding the brush head from rotating with the first rotating shaft all the time, effectively reducing the loss of the brush head, and greatly reducing power consumption and production costs.
[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A plant extraction device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body comprises a tank top (32), a tank body (1) and a tank bottom (33); the tank top (32) is provided with a stirring assembly and a feed port (2); the stirring assembly comprises a first drive motor (3) and a first rotating shaft (6); the output end of the first drive motor (3) is rigidly connected to the first rotating shaft (6); a transmission disc (14) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (6); a transmission hole (15) is provided on the transmission disc (14); and a plurality of stirring blades (7) with equal spacing are also fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (6); A cleaning component is provided in the can body (1), and the cleaning component comprises a rotating ring (11), a first telescopic driving device (12), a second telescopic driving device (16) and a brush head (17); the first telescopic driving device (12) is connected to the inner side of the rotating ring (11); the second telescopic driving device (16) is connected to the lower side of the rotating ring (11); the movable end of the first telescopic driving device (12) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (13) matched with the transmission hole (15); the transmission rod (13) is driven by the first telescopic driving device (12) to realize the connection between the cleaning component and the first rotating shaft (6); the movable end of the second telescopic driving device (16) is fixedly connected to the brush head (17); the brush head (17) is driven by the second telescopic driving device (16) to move along the Z-axis direction to realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the can body; a card slot (29) is provided on the inner wall of the can body; the cleaning component is slidably matched with the card slot (29) through the rotating ring (11); The tank bottom (33) is provided with a first slag outlet (30).
2. The plant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-blocking component is provided in the feed port (2), and the anti-blocking component comprises a second rotating shaft (22), a dredging plate (23) and a second driving motor (24), wherein the second driving motor (24) is rigidly connected to the second rotating shaft (22), and the dredging plate (23) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (22).
3. The plant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (18) is also provided inside the can body, and the filter plate (18) is located at the bottom of the can body and connected to the inner wall of the can body.
4. The plant extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plant extraction device also includes a scraping assembly and a second scraping outlet (21), wherein the scraping assembly includes a third telescopic drive device (19) and a push plate (20), wherein the third telescopic drive device (19) is located outside the tank, and the push plate (20) is located on the filter hole plate (18), and a telescopic rod of the third telescopic drive device (19) enters the tank body through a hole through the tank body and is connected to the push plate (20), and the second scraping outlet (21) is used to discharge the residue scraped from the filter hole plate (18) by the push plate (20).
5. The plant extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push plate (20) comprises a hollow shell (20.1) and a T-shaped rod, wherein the T-shaped rod comprises a first T-shaped rod (20.2) and a second T-shaped rod (20.3), wherein the first T-shaped rod (20.2) and the second T-shaped rod (20.3) are installed in the inner hole of the hollow shell (20.1), and the first T-shaped rod (20.2) and the second T-shaped rod (20.3) are both provided with springs.
6. The plant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank top is provided with a cleaning nozzle (8).
7. The plant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank bottom is provided with an electric heater (10).
8. The plant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant extraction device also includes a protection component, which includes a buffer telescopic rod (25), a buffer spring (26), a protection plate (27) and a buffer pad (28), one end of the buffer telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body, the other end of the buffer telescopic rod (25) is connected to the protection plate (27), the buffer pad (28) is installed on the protection plate (27), and the buffer spring (26) is sleeved on the buffer telescopic rod (25).
9. The plant extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plant extraction device further comprises a control switch, wherein the control switch is electrically connected to the first telescopic drive device (12), the second telescopic drive device (16) and the third telescopic drive device (19).
10. The plant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A manhole (9) is provided on the tank top.
11. The plant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank bottom is also provided with a support (31).
12. The plant extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly also includes an elastic sleeve pin coupling (4) and a transmission (5), wherein the output end of the first drive motor (3) is connected to the transmission (5) via the elastic sleeve pin coupling (4), and the other end of the transmission (5) is rigidly connected to the first rotating shaft (6).