Electronic waste classification and recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage classification and recovery, in particular to an electronic garbage classification and recovery device, and solves the technical problem that the garbage classification and recovery device is difficult to efficiently separate and recycle magnetic metals in electronic garbage. According to the technical scheme, the electronic waste classifying and recycling device comprises a bearing assembly, a feeding assembly, a collecting assembly, a classifying assembly, a main body frame and a smashing assembly; due to the fact that smashed electronic waste is powdery, the smashed electronic waste can flow downwards along the through holes, magnetic metal in the powdery electronic waste can be adsorbed through the cooperation of the electromagnet, and the remaining electronic waste can fall into the inner wall of the storage cabinet. Therefore, magnetic metal in the electronic waste can be adsorbed and classified, a user can conveniently collect and recycle the electronic waste, the contact area between the crushed electronic waste and the electromagnet can be increased through cooperation of the gathering frame and the through hole, and the adsorption and classification effect of the electromagnet can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of garbage classification and recycling, and specifically relates to an electronic garbage classification and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] An electronic waste classification and recycling device is a device specially designed for processing electronic waste. It can effectively classify and recycle electronic waste to reduce pollution to the environment and reuse valuable resources therein. Existing electronic waste classification and recycling devices mostly sort electronic waste by manpower first, and then recycle different electronic wastes in different ways after sorting. This recycling and classification method is difficult to efficiently recycle magnetic metals in electronic waste, which can easily affect the efficiency of electronic waste treatment.

[0003] However, the existing electronic waste classification and recycling devices use manual sorting to sort electronic waste, which makes it difficult to efficiently separate the usable magnetic metals in the electronic waste. In addition, manual sorting has an error rate, which easily affects the efficiency of electronic waste treatment.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the above-mentioned electronic waste classification and recycling device uses manpower to sort the electronic waste, it is difficult to efficiently separate the magnetic metals therein, which easily affects the efficiency of electronic waste treatment. An electronic waste classification and recycling device is developed. By adding a crushing structure and a strong magnetic classification structure, the magnetic metals in the electronic waste can be efficiently separated and the speed of the device in processing electronic waste can be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that waste recycling equipment is difficult to efficiently separate and recycle magnetic metals in electronic waste.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: an electronic waste classification and recycling device, including a bearing component, a feeding component, a collecting component, and also a classification component, a main frame, and a crushing component. The upper end of the main frame is provided with a feeding component with a sealing and splash-proof structure, the inner wall of the main frame is provided with a crushing component driven by electricity, the main frame is provided with a classification component that absorbs metal through a strong magnetic structure, the lower end of the main frame is provided with a bearing component that adopts a storage structure to store the collecting component, and the inner wall of the bearing component is provided with a collecting component.

[0007] Preferably, the electronic waste is pulverized by a pulverizing roller, and the pulverized electronic waste falls along the inner wall of the carrier into the inner wall of the gathering frame. Since the pulverized electronic waste is in powder form, the pulverized electronic waste can flow downward along the through hole, and the electromagnet can be started to absorb the magnetic metal in the powdered electronic waste, and the remaining electronic waste will fall into the inner wall of the storage cabinet, thereby achieving the adsorption and classification of the magnetic metal in the electronic waste, which is convenient for users to collect and recycle.

[0008] Preferably, the main frame includes a supporting frame, a first hinge block, a gathering frame, a through hole, a bearing, an auxiliary crushing block and a second trough body. The left and right ends of the supporting frame are penetrated by the second trough body, the left and right ends of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with symmetrical first hinge blocks, a bearing is arranged inside the left end of the supporting frame, and the upper inner wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with symmetrical auxiliary crushing blocks. The gathering frame is movably arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the lower inner wall of the gathering frame is penetrated by a through hole. When in use, the first hinge block on the supporting frame can make the movable plate rotate and open, and the gathering frame cooperates with the through hole to increase the contact area between the crushed electronic waste and the electromagnet, which can enhance the adsorption and classification effect of the electromagnet. The bearing can make the crushing roller rotate on the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the auxiliary crushing block can cooperate with the crushing roller to fully crush the electronic waste. The second trough body can store the electromagnet.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a motor and a crushing roller, the left end of the crushing roller is matched with the bearing, the motor is fixed to the right end of the carrier frame, the left end of the output shaft of the motor passes through the right end of the carrier frame and fits with the right end of the crushing roller. When in use, the motor cooperates with the bearing to make the crushing roller rotate on the inner wall of the carrier frame.

[0010] Preferably, the feed assembly includes a feed hopper, a slot, a second hinge block, and an anti-splash structure, the anti-splash structure consists of a buckle and a switch plate, the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the carrier frame, a symmetrical second hinge block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed hopper, a switch plate is hinged on the second hinge block, and a symmetrical buckle is fixed to the lower end of the switch plate, and a symmetrical slot is provided at the upper end of the feed hopper, which is matched with the buckle. When in use, the second hinge block can make the switch plate rotate, and the buckle cooperates with the slot to fix the switch plate to the upper end of the feed hopper.

[0011] Preferably, the classification component includes a second handle, a movable plate, and a strong magnetic structure. The strong magnetic structure is composed of a positioning frame and an electromagnet. The movable plate is hinged on the first hinge block. The second handle is fixedly connected to the end of the movable plates that are away from each other, and the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the end of the movable plates that are close to each other. The inner wall of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the electromagnet, and the end of the electromagnet that is close to each other corresponds to the lower end of the through hole. When in use, the second handle can conveniently rotate the movable plate to drive the electromagnet to rotate, the positioning frame can position and protect the electromagnet, and the electromagnet can adsorb magnetic metals in electronic waste.

[0012] Preferably, the bearing assembly includes a bearing platform and a storage structure, the storage structure is a first trough body, the lower end of the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the bearing platform, and the front end of the bearing platform is provided with a first trough body. When in use, the bearing platform can provide bearing capacity for the bearing frame, and the first trough body can store the storage cabinet.

[0013] Preferably, the collection component includes a first handle and a storage cabinet. The storage cabinet is movably provided on the inner wall of the first trough body, and the first handle is fixedly connected to the outer end of the storage cabinet. When in use, the storage cabinet can collect the crushed electronic waste, and the first handle can facilitate the user to take out the storage cabinet.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. Since the crushed electronic waste is in powder form, the crushed electronic waste can flow downward along the through hole. The electromagnet can adsorb the magnetic metal in the powdered electronic waste, and the remaining electronic waste will fall into the inner wall of the storage cabinet, thereby realizing the adsorption and classification of the magnetic metal in the electronic waste, which is convenient for users to collect and recycle.

[0016] 2. The second handle can conveniently rotate the movable plate to drive the electromagnet to rotate, and then by closing the electromagnet, the user can conveniently collect the adsorbed magnetic metal.

[0017] 3. The storage cabinet can collect the crushed electronic waste, and the first handle can facilitate the user to take out the storage cabinet.

[0018] 4. The gathering frame and the through hole can increase the contact area between the crushed electronic waste and the electromagnet, which can improve the effect of electromagnet adsorption and classification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an electronic waste classification and recycling device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure disassembly of an electronic waste classification and recycling device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the supporting component and the collecting component of the electronic waste classification and recycling device of the utility model is shown as a schematic diagram of the disassembly;

[0022] Figure 4 The display shows the disassembly schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the classification components and the main frame of an electronic waste classification and recycling device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure of the feeding assembly of the electronic waste classification and recycling device of the utility model is shown;

[0024] Figure 6 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure disassembly of a crushing component and a main frame of an electronic waste classification and recycling device of the present utility model.

[0025] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-carrying assembly, 101-carrying platform, 102-first trough body, 2-collecting assembly, 201-first handle, 202-storage cabinet, 3-classification assembly, 301-second handle, 302-movable plate, 303-positioning frame, 304-electromagnet, 4-main frame, 401-carrying frame, 402-first hinge block, 403-aggregation frame, 404-through hole, 405-bearing, 406-auxiliary crushing block, 407-second trough body, 5-crushing assembly, 501-motor, 502-crushing roller, 6-feeding assembly, 601-feeding hopper, 602-slot, 603-buckle, 604-switch plate, 605-second hinge block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: an electronic waste classification and recycling device, comprising a bearing component 1, a feeding component 6, a collecting component 2, a classification component 3, a main frame 4, and a crushing component 5. The upper end of the main frame 4 is provided with a feeding component 6 with a sealing and splash-proof structure, the inner wall of the main frame 4 is provided with a crushing component 5 driven by electricity, the main frame 4 is provided with a classification component 3 for adsorbing metals through a strong magnetic structure, the lower end of the main frame 4 is provided with a bearing component 1 for storing the collecting component 2 using a storage structure, and the inner wall of the bearing component 1 is provided with The collecting component 2 pulverizes the electronic waste through the pulverizing roller 502. The pulverized electronic waste falls along the inner wall of the carrier 401 and enters the inner wall of the gathering frame 403. Since the pulverized electronic waste is in powder form, the pulverized electronic waste can flow downward along the through hole 404. By starting the electromagnet 304, the electromagnet 304 can absorb the magnetic metal in the powdered electronic waste, and the remaining electronic waste will fall into the inner wall of the storage cabinet 202, thereby realizing the absorption and classification of the magnetic metal in the electronic waste, which is convenient for users to collect and recycle.

[0028] See also Figure 2-4In this embodiment, the main frame 4 includes a carrier 401, a first hinge block 402, a gathering frame 403, a through hole 404, a bearing 405, an auxiliary crushing block 406 and a second slot 407. The left and right ends of the carrier 401 are penetrated by the second slot 407. The left and right ends of the carrier 401 are fixedly connected with symmetrical first hinge blocks 402. The left end of the carrier 401 is provided with a bearing 405. The upper inner wall of the carrier 401 is fixedly connected with symmetrical auxiliary crushing blocks 406. The gathering frame 403 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the carrier 401. The inner wall of the lower end of the frame 403 is penetrated with a through hole 404. When in use, the first hinge block 402 on the carrier 401 can make the movable plate 302 rotate and open, and the gathering frame 403 cooperates with the through hole 404 to increase the contact area between the crushed electronic waste and the electromagnet 304, which can improve the adsorption and classification effect of the electromagnet 304. The bearing 405 can make the crushing roller 502 rotate on the inner wall of the carrier 401, and the auxiliary crushing block 406 can cooperate with the crushing roller 502 to fully crush the electronic waste. The second slot 407 can be used to crush the electromagnet 304. The crushing assembly 5 includes a motor 501 and a crushing roller 502. The left end of the crushing roller 502 is matched with the bearing 405. The motor 501 is fixed to the right end of the carrier 401. The left end of the output shaft of the motor 501 passes through the right end of the carrier 401 and fits with the right end of the crushing roller 502. When in use, the motor 501 cooperates with the bearing 405 to make the crushing roller 502 rotate on the inner wall of the carrier 401. The feeding assembly 6 includes a feeding hopper 601, a card slot 602 and a second hinge block 605. The anti-splashing structure includes a buckle 603 and The switch plate 604 and the upper end of the carrier frame 401 are fixedly connected to the feed hopper 601, and the upper end of the feed hopper 601 is fixedly connected to a symmetrical second hinge block 605, and the switch plate 604 is hinged on the second hinge block 605. The lower end of the switch plate 604 is fixedly connected to symmetrical buckles 603, and the upper end of the feed hopper 601 is provided with symmetrical slots 602, which are matched with the buckles 603. When in use, the second hinge block 605 can make the switch plate 604 rotate, and the buckle 603 cooperates with the slot 602 to fix the switch plate 604 to the upper end of the feed hopper 601.

[0029] See also Figure 5-6In this embodiment, the classification component 3 includes a second handle 301 and a movable plate 302, the strong magnetic structure includes a positioning frame 303 and an electromagnet 304, the movable plate 302 is hinged on the first hinge block 402, the end of the movable plate 302 away from each other is fixedly connected to the second handle 301, the end of the movable plate 302 close to each other is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 303, the inner wall of the positioning frame 303 is fixedly connected to the electromagnet 304, the end of the electromagnet 304 close to each other corresponds to the lower end of the through hole 404, when in use, the second handle 301 can easily rotate the movable plate 302 to drive the electromagnet 304 to rotate, the positioning frame 303 can position and protect the electromagnet 304, and the electromagnet 304 can be magnetic in the electronic waste The metal is adsorbed, the bearing component 1 includes a bearing platform 101, and the storage structure includes a first slot body 102. The lower end of the bearing frame 401 is fixedly connected to the bearing platform 101, and the front end of the bearing platform 101 is provided with a first slot body 102. When in use, the bearing platform 101 can provide bearing capacity for the bearing frame 401, and the first slot body 102 can store the storage cabinet 202. The collecting component 2 includes a first handle 201 and a storage cabinet 202. The inner wall of the first slot body 102 is movably provided with the storage cabinet 202, and the outer end of the storage cabinet 202 is fixedly connected to the first handle 201. When in use, the storage cabinet 202 can collect crushed electronic waste, and the first handle 201 can facilitate the user to take out the storage cabinet 202.

[0030] When working, first, the switch plate 604 is rotated to deform the buckle 603 and remove it from the inner wall of the slot 602, and the switch plate 604 is opened. Then, the motor 501 is started, and the motor 501 drives the crushing roller 502 to rotate with the bearing 405 on the inner wall of the carrier 401, and then the electromagnet 304 is started, thereby completing the preparation work;

[0031] Next, the electronic waste is put into the feed hopper 601, and the electronic waste will slide down along the inner wall of the feed hopper 601. Then the switch plate 604 is turned to press the buckle 603 into the inner wall of the card slot 602. The switch plate 604 can prevent the electronic waste from splashing when it is crushed again. Then the electronic waste falls from the inner wall of the feed hopper 601 into the inner wall of the carrier 401. Then the electronic waste is fully crushed into powder by the crushing roller 502 and the auxiliary crushing block 406. The powdered electronic waste falls along the inner wall of the carrier 401 into the inner wall of the gathering frame 403, and then falls downward from the through hole 404. The electromagnet 304 can absorb the magnetic metal in the powder, and the remaining electronic waste falls into the inner wall of the storage cabinet 202 for easy recycling.

[0032] When the magnetic metal needs to be recovered, the user holds the second handle 301 by hand, rotates the movable plate 302 to drive the electromagnet 304 to move out from the inner wall of the second slot 407, and then closes the electromagnet 304. The magnetic metal adsorbed on the electromagnet 304 will fall off the electromagnet 304, and the user can collect it using the storage cabinet 202.

[0033] When in use, the gathering frame 403 cooperates with the through hole 404 to increase the contact area between the crushed electronic waste and the electromagnet 304, and can enhance the adsorption and classification effect of the electromagnet 304.

[0034] Through the above steps, since the crushed electronic waste is in powder form, the crushed electronic waste can flow downward along the through hole 404, and the electromagnet 304 can be used to adsorb the magnetic metal in the powdered electronic waste, and the remaining electronic waste will fall into the inner wall of the storage cabinet 202, so that the magnetic metal in the electronic waste can be adsorbed and classified, which is convenient for users to collect and recycle, and solves the problem that the recycling device is difficult to separate and recycle the magnetic metal in the electronic waste.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electronic waste classification and recycling device; comprising a carrying component (1), a feeding component (6), and a collecting component (2), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a classification component (3), a main frame (4), and a crushing component (5); a feeding component (6) having a sealing and splash-proof structure is arranged at the upper end of the main frame (4); a crushing component (5) driven by electricity is arranged on the inner wall of the main frame (4); a classification component (3) for adsorbing metal by a strong magnetic structure is arranged on the main frame (4); a bearing component (1) for storing a collecting component (2) by a storing structure is arranged at the lower end of the main frame (4); and a collecting component (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the bearing component (1).

2. An electronic waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1; characterized in that: The main frame (4) comprises a supporting frame (401), a first hinge block (402), a gathering frame (403), a through hole (404), a bearing (405), an auxiliary crushing block (406) and a second slot body (407). The left and right ends of the supporting frame (401) are penetrated by the second slot body (407). The left and right ends of the supporting frame (401) are fixedly connected with symmetrical first hinge blocks (402). The left end of the supporting frame (401) is provided with a bearing (405). The upper inner wall of the supporting frame (401) is fixedly connected with symmetrical auxiliary crushing blocks (406). The gathering frame (403) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame (401). The lower inner wall of the gathering frame (403) is penetrated by a through hole (404).

3. An electronic waste classification and recycling device according to claim 2; characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (5) comprises a motor (501) and a pulverizing roller (502). The left end of the pulverizing roller (502) is matched with the bearing (405). The motor (501) is fixed to the right end of the carrier frame (401). The left end of the output shaft of the motor (501) passes through the right end of the carrier frame (401) and fits with the right end of the pulverizing roller (502).

4. The electronic waste classification and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed assembly (6) includes a feed hopper (601), a slot (602), a second hinge block (605), and an anti-splash structure. The anti-splash structure is composed of a buckle (603) and a switch plate (604). The upper end of the carrier frame (401) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (601). The upper end of the feed hopper (601) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical second hinge block (605). The switch plate (604) is hinged on the second hinge block (605). The lower end of the switch plate (604) is fixedly connected to symmetrical buckles (603). The upper end of the feed hopper (601) is provided with symmetrical slots (602), and the slots (602) are adapted to the buckles (603).

5. An electronic waste classification and recycling device according to claim 4; characterized in that: The classification component (3) includes a second handle (301), a movable plate (302), and a strong magnetic structure. The strong magnetic structure is composed of a positioning frame (303) and an electromagnet (304). The movable plate (302) is hinged on the first hinge block (402). The end of the movable plates (302) that are away from each other is fixedly connected to the second handle (301). The end of the movable plates (302) that are close to each other is fixedly connected to the positioning frame (303). The inner wall of the positioning frame (303) is fixedly connected to the electromagnet (304). The end of the electromagnet (304) that is close to each other corresponds to the lower end of the through hole (404).

6. An electronic waste classification and recycling device according to claim 5; characterized in that: The bearing assembly (1) comprises a bearing platform (101) and a storage structure, wherein the storage structure is a first slot body (102), the lower end of the bearing frame (401) is fixedly connected to the bearing platform (101), and the front end of the bearing platform (101) is provided with the first slot body (102).

7. An electronic waste classification and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection assembly (2) comprises a first handle (201) and a storage cabinet (202); the storage cabinet (202) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the first trough body (102); and the first handle (201) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the storage cabinet (202).

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