Lithium battery recovery processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides lithium battery recovery processing equipment, which relates to the technical field of lithium battery processing and comprises a fixed box, a feed port is arranged on one side of the fixed box, and a feed cover is arranged inside the feed port. A water tank is installed on one side of the fixing box, a water pump is installed on one side of the inner wall of the water tank, a connecting pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, and a fixing pipe is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe. An atomizing nozzle is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing pipe, the lithium battery at the top of the first limiting plate can be cut off through the action of an air cylinder and a blade, water in a water tank is sprayed out through the action of the atomizing nozzle and a water pump, cooling and spraying washing are conducted on the lithium battery, and sparks and explosion are effectively prevented from being generated when the blade cuts off the lithium battery; therefore, workers are protected, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery processing, in particular to a lithium battery recycling and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Lithium batteries are batteries that use lithium metal or lithium alloy as anode materials and non-aqueous electrolyte solutions. Because there are many pollutants in lithium batteries, when the service life of lithium batteries ends, the used lithium batteries will be uniformly disposed of.

[0003] When existing lithium batteries are recycled, sparks and explosions may be generated during disassembly, which poses certain safety hazards. In addition, there may be residual solid waste residues in the battery waste liquid when the lithium battery waste liquid is processed. It is not convenient to remove the fixed waste residues filtered in the equipment when the equipment is in use, and it is not convenient for the equipment to recycle lithium battery waste liquid for a long time. The lithium battery waste liquid recycling efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem of certain potential safety hazards in the prior art and low efficiency in recycling lithium battery waste liquid, and proposes a lithium battery recycling and processing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a lithium battery recycling and processing equipment, comprising a fixed box, a feed port is opened on one side of the fixed box, a feed cover is arranged inside the feed port, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box, a first limit plate is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box, a second limit plate is arranged on the output end of the cylinder, the second limit plate is located inside the fixed box, a blade is arranged on the bottom of the second limit plate, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box, and a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the water tank.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided at the output end of the water pump, a fixed pipe is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe, the fixed pipe is located inside the fixed box, and an atomizing nozzle is provided on the outer surface of the fixed pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box, a first scraper is arranged at the other end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the first scraper is in contact with the first limit plate.

[0008] Preferably, a filter plate is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box, a second scraper is provided on the other end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the second scraper is in contact with the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge port is opened on one side of the fixed box, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the fixed box, a limiting groove is opened on one side of the collecting box, the discharge port matches the limiting groove, an air dryer is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the collecting box, and an air outlet is opened at the bottom of the air dryer.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box, a control valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, a support column is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box, and an anti-slip pad is arranged at the bottom end of the support column.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, a cylinder is installed on the top of a fixed box, a second limit plate is arranged at the output end of the cylinder, the second limit plate is located inside the fixed box, a blade is arranged at the bottom of the second limit plate, a water tank is installed on one side of the fixed box, a water pump is installed on one side of the inner wall of the water tank, a connecting pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, a fixed pipe is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe, the fixed pipe is located inside the fixed box, an atomizing nozzle is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed pipe, the blade can cut off the lithium battery on the top of the first limit plate through the action of the cylinder, the water inside the water tank is sprayed out through the action of the atomizing nozzle and the water pump, the lithium battery is cooled and sprayed, and the blade is effectively prevented from generating sparks and explosions when cutting, thereby protecting the staff and reducing safety hazards.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, a first electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the inner wall of a fixed box, a first scraper is arranged at the other end of the first electric telescopic rod, a filter plate is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the fixed box, a second electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box, a second scraper is arranged at the other end of the second electric telescopic rod, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box, and a control valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe. Under the telescopic action of the first electric telescopic rod, the cleaned lithium battery can be pushed to the top of the filter plate, so that the solid waste residue and the waste liquid are separated, and the waste liquid is discharged and recovered through the action of the discharge pipe, so that the recovery efficiency of the lithium battery waste liquid is higher, a discharge port is opened on one side of the fixed box, and a collection box is arranged on one side of the fixed box. Through the telescopic action of the second electric telescopic rod, the solid waste residue is pushed to the inside of the collection box for recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a lithium battery recycling and processing device is proposed for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a lithium battery recycling and processing device proposed for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a water tank in a lithium battery recycling and processing device is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a collection box in a lithium battery recycling and processing device.

[0018] Legend: 1. Fixed box; 2. Feed port; 3. Feed cover; 4. Card plate; 5. First limit plate; 6. Cylinder; 7. Second limit plate; 8. Blade; 9. Water tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Fixed pipe; 13. Atomizing nozzle; 14. First electric telescopic rod; 15. First scraper; 16. Filter plate; 17. Second electric telescopic rod; 18. Second scraper; 19. Discharge port; 20. Collection box; 21. Limiting groove; 22. Air dryer; 23. Blowing port; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Control valve; 26. Support column; 27. Anti-slip mat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a lithium battery recycling and processing equipment, including a fixed box 1, a feed port 2 is opened on one side of the fixed box 1, a feed cover 3 is arranged inside the feed port 2, a clamping plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, a first limit plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping plate 4, a cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box 1, a second limit plate 7 is arranged on the output end of the cylinder 6, the second limit plate 7 is located inside the fixed box 1, a blade 8 is arranged on the bottom of the second limit plate 7, a water tank 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 1, and a water pump 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the water tank 9.

[0022] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that a feed port 2 is opened on one side of the fixed box 1, and a feed cover 3 is arranged inside the feed port 2, so that the lithium battery can be better placed inside the fixed box 1 through the action of the feed port 2, a card plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and a first limit plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the card plate 4, so that the lithium battery can slide to the top of the first limit plate 5 through the action of the card plate 4, a cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box 1, a second limit plate 7 is arranged at the output end of the cylinder 6, the second limit plate 7 is located inside the fixed box 1, and a blade 8 is arranged at the bottom of the second limit plate 7, so that the blade 8 can move with the movement of the second limit plate 7 through the action of the cylinder 6, thereby cutting off the lithium battery, a water tank 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 1, and a water pump 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the water tank 9, so that the water pump 10 can be fixed more firmly.

[0023] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a connecting pipe 11 is provided at the output end of the water pump 10, and a fixed pipe 12 is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe 11. The fixed pipe 12 is located inside the fixed box 1, and an atomizing nozzle 13 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed pipe 12; a first electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and a first scraper 15 is provided on the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 14, and the first scraper 15 is in contact with the first limit plate 5; a filter plate 16 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and a second electric telescopic rod 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod 17 is provided A second scraper 18 is arranged at the end, and the second scraper 18 is fitted with the filter plate 16; a discharge port 19 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, a collecting box 20 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, a limiting groove 21 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 20, the discharge port 19 matches the limiting groove 21, an air dryer 22 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the collecting box 20, and a blowing port 23 is arranged at the bottom of the air dryer 22; a discharge pipe 24 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box 1, a control valve 25 is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 24, a support column 26 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box 1, and an anti-slip pad 27 is arranged at the bottom of the support column 26.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that a connecting pipe 11 is provided at the output end of the water pump 10, a fixed pipe 12 is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe 11, the fixed pipe 12 is located inside the fixed box 1, and an atomizing nozzle 13 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed pipe 12. The water inside the water tank 9 can be sprayed out through the action of the atomizing nozzle 13 and the water pump 10 to cool down and spray the lithium battery, effectively preventing the blade 8 from generating sparks and explosions when cutting off the lithium battery, thereby protecting the staff and reducing safety hazards; a first electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, a first scraper 15 is provided on the other end of the first electric telescopic rod 14, and the first scraper 15 is fitted with the first limit plate 5. The cleaned lithium battery can be pushed to the top of the filter plate 16 through the telescopic effect of the first electric telescopic rod 14, thereby achieving the effect of separating solid waste residue from waste liquid; a filter plate 16 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, and a second electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1 An electric telescopic rod 17, a second scraper 18 is arranged at the other end of the second electric telescopic rod 17, and the second scraper 18 is fitted with the filter plate 16. The solid waste residue can be pushed into the inside of the collection box 20 through the telescopic effect of the second electric telescopic rod 17, so as to achieve the effect of recycling; a discharge port 19 is opened through one side of the fixed box 1, a collection box 20 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 1, a limiting groove 21 is opened on one side of the collection box 20, and the discharge port 19 matches the limiting groove 21, an air dryer 22 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the collection box 20, and an air outlet 23 is arranged at the bottom of the air dryer 22, so that the solid waste residue can be collected through the action of the collection box 20, and the solid waste residue can be air-dried through the action of the air dryer 22; a discharge pipe 24 is arranged through the bottom of the fixed box 1, a control valve 25 is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 24, a support column 26 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box 1, and an anti-slip pad 27 is arranged at the bottom of the support column 26, so that the waste liquid can be discharged through the action of the discharge pipe 24.

[0025] Working principle: the staff puts the lithium battery into the fixed box 1 through the feed port 2, and the lithium battery slides to the top of the first limit plate 5 through the card plate 4. Through the action of the cylinder 6, the blade 8 moves with the movement of the second limit plate 7 to cut off the lithium battery. When cutting, the water inside the water tank 9 is sprayed out through the action of the atomizing nozzle 13 and the water pump 10 to cool down and spray the lithium battery, effectively preventing the blade 8 from generating sparks and explosions when cutting off the lithium battery, thereby protecting the staff and reducing safety hazards. After cleaning, under the telescopic action of the first electric telescopic rod 14, the cleaned lithium battery is pushed to the top of the filter plate 16, so that the solid waste residue and the waste liquid are separated. Through the telescopic action of the second electric telescopic rod 17, the solid waste residue is pushed into the collection box 20, and the solid waste residue is air-dried and recycled through the air dryer 22. The waste liquid passing through the filter plate 16 is discharged and recycled through the discharge pipe 24, so that the recycling efficiency of lithium battery waste liquid is higher.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lithium battery recycling and processing device, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: A feed port (2) is provided on one side of the fixed box (1), a feed cover (3) is arranged inside the feed port (2), a clamping plate (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), a first limit plate (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping plate (4), a cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed box (1), a second limit plate (7) is arranged at the output end of the cylinder (6), the second limit plate (7) is located inside the fixed box (1), a blade (8) is arranged at the bottom of the second limit plate (7), a water tank (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed box (1), and a water pump (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the water tank (9).

2. A lithium battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (11) is provided at the output end of the water pump (10), a fixed pipe (12) is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe (11), the fixed pipe (12) is located inside the fixed box (1), and an atomizing nozzle (13) is provided on the outer surface of the fixed pipe (12).

3. A lithium battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), and a first scraper (15) is provided at the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (14), wherein the first scraper (15) is in contact with the first limit plate (5).

4. The lithium battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (16) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), a second electric telescopic rod (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), a second scraper (18) is arranged on the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (17), and the second scraper (18) is in contact with the filter plate (16).

5. The lithium battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (19) is provided on one side of the fixed box (1), a collecting box (20) is arranged on one side of the fixed box (1), a limiting groove (21) is provided on one side of the collecting box (20), the discharge port (19) matches the limiting groove (21), an air dryer (22) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the collecting box (20), and an air blowing port (23) is provided on the bottom of the air dryer (22).

6. The lithium battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (24) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box (1), a control valve (25) is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe (24), a support column (26) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed box (1), and an anti-slip pad (27) is arranged at the bottom end of the support column (26).

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