Novel tobacco leaf ridging weeding machine

Abstract

The novel tobacco leaf ridging weeding machine structurally comprises root digging plates and smashing cutters, a first electric push rod pushes a stress rod downwards to enable a rotating arm to rotate downwards under the action of a rotating rod, the root digging plate at the lower end is inserted into the soil, sawteeth are located in the soil, and the smashing cutters are arranged in the soil; then under the action of a second motor, a driving wheel drives a transmission belt to enable a driven wheel to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a pushing wheel rotates to push a pushing plate to move, a root digging plate is pushed to dig out grass in soil, and after digging out, the weeds are located inside under the action of a cutting frame; a fixed rod rotates under the action of a second motor, so that weeds are cut through rotation of a crushing cutter, the weeds are crushed, the weeds are removed, the removal efficiency is higher, and the conditions that manual removal efficiency is low, and time and labor are wasted are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting equipment, in particular to a novel tobacco soiling and weeding machine. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco is a cash crop with high demand and is widely planted in China. During the tobacco planting process, it is necessary to ensure that the growth environment of tobacco is stable. Too fast or too slow growth of tobacco will affect the quality and taste of tobacco. Since tobacco is planted in ridges, weeds often grow between ridges during the growth process, which will affect the production quality of tobacco. In order to ensure the normal growth of tobacco, the weeds between ridges need to be removed.

[0003] However, since some planting areas are located in mountainous areas, large machinery cannot enter for operation, resulting in most weeding work being done manually. Manual weeding is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low overall work efficiency.

[0004] A tobacco leaf soil-raising and weeding machine is proposed for this reason. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, a new type of tobacco leaf soiling and weeding machine is proposed to solve the problem that some planting areas are located in mountainous areas, where large machinery cannot enter for operation, resulting in most of the weeding work being done manually. However, manual weeding is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low overall work efficiency.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: The utility model proposes a novel tobacco leaf soiling and weeding machine, comprising

[0009] Push plate,

[0010] A mounting plate is provided on one side of the lower end surface of the push plate, a rotating arm is provided between the mounting plates, and a rotating hole is provided at the upper end of the rotating arm, a rotating rod is provided between the mounting plates and connected with the rotating hole, an inclined root digging plate is connected to the bottom end of the rotating arm, and a row of protruding saw teeth is provided at the lower end of the root digging plate, a moving frame is provided on both sides of the rotating arm, a force-bearing rod is provided between the moving frames, and a force-bearing moving block is provided on the outer side of the force-bearing rod and connected with the moving frame, a first electric push rod is installed on the upper end of the push plate, and an output end of the first electric push rod passes through the push plate and is connected with the force-bearing rod;

[0011] A lifting frame is installed on the other side of the lower end surface of the push plate, and a second electric push rod is installed on the other side of the upper end of the push plate, and the output end of the second electric push rod passes through the push plate and is connected to the lifting frame, the lower end of the lifting frame is connected with a cutting frame with a front end surface and a lower end opening, and a plurality of fixed rods are equidistantly connected inside the lifting frame through bearings, a second motor is installed on the upper end of the lifting frame, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the fixed rod, the fixed rod is located inside the cutting frame and is connected to a crushing knife, and the fixed rod is located inside the lifting frame and is connected to gears, and the gears are meshed and connected.

[0012] Furthermore, a supporting foot is connected to the lower end of the push plate, and a moving part is installed at the lower end of the supporting foot. A push handle is provided on one side of the push plate, and a control panel is installed on the upper end of the push handle.

[0013] Furthermore, the moving part is composed of a driving wheel and a universal wheel, the universal wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the front supporting foot, and the driving wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the rear supporting foot.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower end of the rear end of the supporting foot is connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, and the driving wheels are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, a driven wheel is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft, and a first motor is installed on one side of the upper end of the push plate, and the output end of the first motor is connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt.

[0015] Furthermore, a battery pack is installed on one side of the upper end of the push plate through a battery box.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom end surface of the cutting frame is connected with a side pad made of rubber material.

[0017] Furthermore, protective boxes are provided on the outer sides of the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the first motor and the second motor.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the utility model, the first electric push rod pushes the rotating arm to rotate downward so that the saw teeth at the front end of the root digging plate are inserted into the soil. When the push plate moves, the root digging plate digs out the weeds in the soil, turning the soil, thereby realizing soil cultivation and turning, improving the soil quality, and avoiding the inconvenience of removing the weed roots. Then, after the second electric push rod is pushed downward so that the side pad contacts the soil, the second motor drives the fixed rod to rotate the crushing knife, so that the dug weeds are crushed inside the cutting frame, thereby realizing the weeding work, avoiding the low efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive manual removal, and achieving good removal effect and faster efficiency.

[0021] In the utility model, the first motor drives the transmission belt so that the driven wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate the driving wheel, so that the moving work of the device can be realized, manual pushing is avoided, and the working effect is simpler and the efficiency is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the root digging plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pulverizing knife of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the driving wheel of the utility model;

[0027] In the figure: push plate-1, support foot-2, push wheel-3, universal wheel-4, push handle-5, control panel-6, mounting plate-7, rotating arm-8, root digging plate-9, rotating rod-10, moving frame-11, first electric push rod-12, lifting frame-13, second electric push rod-14, protective box-15, cutting frame-16, side pads-17, battery box-18, battery pack-19, first motor-110, transmission belt-111, force rod-112, force moving block-113, fixed rod-114, crushing knife-115, gear-116, second motor-117, rotating shaft-118, driven wheel-119, driving wheel-120. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides a novel tobacco leaf soiling and weeding machine, including a push plate 1 that drives the entire device to move, a mounting plate 7 is provided on one side of the lower end surface of the push plate 1, and the mounting plates 7 are symmetrically arranged and fixed on both sides of the push plate 1, a rotating arm 8 is provided between the mounting plates 7, and a rotating hole is provided at the upper end of the rotating arm 8, and a rotating rod 10 is provided between the mounting plates 7 and connected with the rotating hole, so that the rotating arm 8 can be rotated and flipped in the mounting plates 7, an inclined root digging plate 9 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating arm 8, and a row of protruding saw teeth is provided at the lower end of the root digging plate 9, so that the root digging plate 9 can be inserted into the soil to turn the soil out, and the weeds can be removed when the saw teeth drive the roots. Dig out the weeds, reduce the weed roots inside the soil, and reduce the subsequent growth. Moving frames 11 are provided on both sides of the rotating arm 8, and force rods 112 are provided between the moving frames 11. A force moving block 113 is provided on the outer side of the force rod 112 and connected to the moving frame 11, which is convenient for adjusting the distance. A first electric push rod 12 is installed on the upper end of the push plate 1, and the output end of the first electric push rod 12 passes through the push plate 1 and is connected to the force rod 112. The force rod 112 is pushed downward by the first electric push rod 12 to push the rotating arm 8 downward, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the root digging plate 9, so that it can be adjusted when in use and when not in use to avoid damage during movement.

[0030] Preferably, a supporting foot 2 is connected to the lower end of the push plate 1, and a moving part is installed at the lower end of the supporting foot 2 to push the device to move and dig up the weeds. A push handle 5 is provided on one side of the push plate 1 for the convenience of the staff to support it, and a control panel 6 is installed on the upper end of the push handle 5 for the convenience of the staff to operate, so that the work efficiency is faster. The moving part is composed of a pushing wheel 3 and a universal wheel 4. The universal wheel 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the front supporting foot 2, and the direction can be easily adjusted through the universal wheel 4. The pushing wheel 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the rear supporting foot 2. Under the action of the pushing wheel 3, the pushing device moves. A battery pack 19 is installed on one side of the upper end of the push plate 1 through a battery box 18 to avoid power supply processing when it is inconvenient to connect to a power source.

[0031] See also Figure 3A lifting frame 13 is installed on the other side of the lower end surface of the push plate 1, and a second electric push rod 14 is installed on the other side of the upper end of the push plate 1, and the output end of the second electric push rod 14 passes through the push plate 1 and is connected to the lifting frame 13. The lifting frame 13 is driven by the second electric push rod 14 to adjust the height distance of the crushing knife 115, so that it is convenient to cut the weeds. The lower end of the lifting frame 13 is connected with a cutting frame 16 with a front end surface and a lower end opening, so that the pulled weeds can enter the cutting frame 16 through the front end opening for cutting, so that the weeds are more concentrated when cutting, and the crushing effect is better. The bottom end surface of the cutting frame 16 is connected with a side pad 17 of rubber material, so that the side pad 17 can be opened under force, so that During the pushing process, the crushed weeds are discharged therefrom. A plurality of fixed rods 114 are equidistantly connected inside the lifting frame 13 through bearings. A second motor 117 is installed on the upper end of the lifting frame 13, and the output end of the second motor 117 is connected to the fixed rod 114. The fixed rod 114 is located inside the cutting frame 16 and is connected to a crushing knife 115. The fixed rod 114 is located inside the lifting frame 13 and is connected to a gear 116, and the gears 116 are meshedly connected, so that the second motor 117 drives the fixed rod 114 to rotate under the action of the bearing, so that the crushing knife 115 rotates to crush the weeds, so that the weeding is more complete and the situation that the weeds are not processed after being pulled out, resulting in poor weeding effect, is avoided.

[0032] See also Figure 4 The lower end of the rear end of the supporting foot 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 118 through a bearing, and the driving wheel 3 is arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft 118, and a driven wheel 119 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 118. A first motor 110 is installed on one side of the upper end of the push plate 1, and a driving wheel 120 is connected to the output end of the first motor 110, and the driving wheel 120 and the driven wheel 119 are connected through a transmission belt 111. The first motor 110 drives the driving wheel 120 so that the transmission belt 111 drives the driven wheel 119 to rotate, and the driven wheel 119 drives the rotating shaft 118 to rotate so that the driving wheel 3 rotates, so that the push plate 1 moves, so as to avoid the situation where manual pushing is laborious, so that the weeds are not sufficiently exerted when being dug out, resulting in the situation that the roots cannot be taken out by force.

[0033] Preferably, a protective box 15 is provided on the outside of the first electric push rod 12, the second electric push rod 14, the first motor 110 and the second motor 117 to prevent external impurities from affecting the equipment and increase the safety protection effect.

[0034] Working principle: when in use, first connect the control panel 6, the first electric push rod 12, the second electric push rod 14, the first motor 110 and the second motor 117 to the battery pack 19, and then push the force rod 112 downward through the first electric push rod 12 so that the rotating arm 8 is pushed downward under the action of the moving frame 11 and the force moving block 113, so that the saw teeth at the lower end of the root digging plate 9 are inserted into the soil, and the lifting frame 13 is pushed downward under the action of the second electric push rod 14 so that the side pad 17 at the lower end contacts the soil, and then the first motor 110 and the second motor 117 work, and the second motor 117 drives the fixing rod 114 so that the crushing knife 115 rotates completely under the action of the gear 116, and then the first motor 110 drives the rotating shaft 118 to drive the driving wheel 3 to work, so that the root digging plate 9 turns the soil forward and digs out the weeds, and then the dug weeds enter the cutting frame 16 and are crushed by the crushing knife 115, so as to fully work.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel tobacco leaf soiling and weeding machine, characterized in that: include Push plate (1), A mounting plate (7) is provided on one side of the lower end surface of the push plate (1), a rotating arm (8) is provided between the mounting plates (7), and a rotating hole is provided at the upper end of the rotating arm (8), a rotating rod (10) is provided between the mounting plates (7) and connected to the rotating hole, an inclined root digging plate (9) is connected to the bottom end of the rotating arm (8), and a row of protruding saw teeth is provided at the lower end of the root digging plate (9), moving frames (11) are provided on both sides of the rotating arm (8), a force-bearing rod (112) is provided between the moving frames (11), and a force-bearing moving block (113) is provided on the outer side of the force-bearing rod (112) and connected to the moving frame (11), and a first electric push rod (12) is installed on the upper end of the push plate (1), and the output end of the first electric push rod (12) passes through the push plate (1) and is connected to the force-bearing rod (112); A lifting frame (13) is installed on the other side of the lower end surface of the push plate (1), a second electric push rod (14) is installed on the other side of the upper end of the push plate (1), and the output end of the second electric push rod (14) passes through the push plate (1) and is connected to the lifting frame (13), the lower end of the lifting frame (13) is connected to a cutting frame (16) with a front end surface and a lower end opening, a plurality of fixed rods (114) are equidistantly connected inside the lifting frame (13) through bearings, a second motor (117) is installed on the upper end of the lifting frame (13), and the output end of the second motor (117) is connected to the fixed rod (114), the fixed rod (114) is located inside the cutting frame (16) and is connected to a crushing knife (115), the fixed rod (114) is located inside the lifting frame (13) and is connected to a gear (116), and the gears (116) are meshedly connected.

2. A novel tobacco leaf ridging and weeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the push plate (1) is connected to a supporting foot (2), and a moving part is installed at the lower end of the supporting foot (2). A push handle (5) is provided on one side of the push plate (1), and a control panel (6) is installed at the upper end of the push handle (5).

3. A novel tobacco leaf ridging and weeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving part is composed of a driving wheel (3) and a universal wheel (4); the universal wheel (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the front support leg (2), and the driving wheel (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the rear support leg (2).

4. A novel tobacco leaf ridging and weeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the rear end of the support foot (2) is connected to a rotating shaft (118) via a bearing, and the driving wheels (3) are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft (118). A driven wheel (119) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (118). A first motor (110) is installed on one side of the upper end of the push plate (1). The output end of the first motor (110) is connected to a driving wheel (120), and the driving wheel (120) and the driven wheel (119) are connected via a transmission belt (111).

5. The novel tobacco leaf ridging and weeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: A battery pack (19) is installed on one side of the upper end of the push plate (1) via a battery box (18).

6. The novel tobacco leaf ridging and weeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom end surface of the cutting frame (16) is connected to a side protection pad (17) made of rubber material.

7. The novel tobacco leaf ridging and weeding machine according to claim 4 is characterized by: A protective box (15) is provided on the outside of the first electric push rod (12), the second electric push rod (14), the first motor (110) and the second motor (117).

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