Cultivation device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, the cultivation device comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, the upper end of the lower shell is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the lower end of the upper shell is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting frame and the connecting groove are in inserted connection, the outer side of the upper shell is symmetrically and fixedly provided with mounting mechanisms, and the mounting mechanisms are fixedly connected with the connecting frame. Clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer side of the connecting frame, the upper shell is connected with the clamping grooves in a clamped mode through a mounting mechanism, and a carrying plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the upper shell. By the adoption of the structure, the pot body is connected to the penetrating hole of the carrying plate in a threaded mode, the pot body can be conveniently fixed, meanwhile, the gauze plate on the inner side of the pot body can greatly reduce soil loss, the first through hole and the second through hole in the pot body can facilitate water drainage of the bottom of the pot body, and meanwhile the upper ventilation hole and the lateral ventilation hole can facilitate water drainage of the pot body. The first through hole and the second through hole in the lower end of the pot body are communicated, ventilation of plant rhizomes is facilitated, and growth of plants is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation device used for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, agricultural planting level and technology are constantly improving. Planting industry is the agricultural production sector that cultivates various crops and obtains plant products. Planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture. The agricultural planting process requires centralized cultivation of crop seeds to facilitate later planting operations.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN220654152U discloses a cultivation device for agricultural planting, including a base, a fixing frame is installed on the upper surface of the base, a water tank is installed on the upper surface of the fixing frame, a stirring mechanism is installed on the water tank, a spray mechanism is installed on one side of the water tank, a placement frame is connected to the inside of the fixing frame, a rotating shaft is installed at both ends of the placement frame, an adjusting shaft is provided on one side of the rotating shaft, and an adjusting mechanism is connected to the protruding end of the adjusting shaft.

[0004] In the actual use and operation of the cultivation device for agricultural planting in the above-mentioned prior art, we found that there are still the following deficiencies: for example, the cultivation trough is placed on the placement rack, and the cultivation trough is an integrated structure, which easily causes the plant roots to be unable to effectively drain and breathe. When the infiltrated water after spray irrigation accumulates at the bottom of the planting trough for a long time, the roots and stems perform anaerobic respiration, which easily causes root rot, and the plant roots and stems are not ventilated, which is not conducive to the growth of plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cultivation device for agricultural planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A cultivation device for agricultural planting, comprising a lower shell and an upper shell, wherein the upper end of the lower shell is fixedly connected with a connection frame, the lower end of the upper shell is provided with a connection slot, the connection frame and the connection slot are plug-in connected, the outer side of the upper shell is symmetrically fixedly installed with a mounting mechanism, the outer side of the connection frame is symmetrically provided with a card slot, the upper shell is card-connected with the mounting mechanism and the card slot, the upper end of the upper shell is fixedly installed with a carrier plate, the inner side of the carrier plate is movably provided with a planting pot, one side of the lower shell is provided with a drain port with a cover, the upper end of the carrier plate is provided with an upper ventilation hole, and the same lateral ventilation hole is provided between the upper shell and the connection frame;

[0008] The planting pot comprises a pot body and a perforation, wherein the perforation is provided at the upper end of the carrier plate, the pot body is threadedly mounted at the upper end of the perforation, the lower end of the pot body movably passes through the perforation, the inner side of the pot body is respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, a mesh plate is placed on the inner side of the pot body, and the planting pot can facilitate drainage and breathing of plant roots;

[0009] The mounting mechanism comprises a mounting hole and a mounting shell, the mounting hole being symmetrically opened on the outer side of the upper shell, the mounting shell being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting hole, the inner side of the mounting shell being rotatably connected with a screw, one end of the screw passes through the mounting shell and is fixedly mounted with a knob, the outer side of the screw is threadedly connected to a limiting plate, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell, a clamping column is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side of the limiting plate away from the knob, one side of the mounting hole and the inner wall of the connecting groove are connected to each other, the clamping end of the clamping column slides through the shell wall of the mounting shell and is clamped in the clamping groove, and the upper shell and the lower shell can be conveniently disassembled and used through the mounting mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, an assembly groove is opened at the upper end of the upper shell, and the carrier plate is fixedly installed inside the assembly groove by screws. Through the assembly groove, the carrier plate can be easily installed on the upper shell.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a screw groove is provided at the upper end opening of the through hole, and the basin body is threadedly connected to the inner side of the screw groove. Through the screw groove, the basin body can be conveniently threadedly fixed to the through hole of the carrier plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a sliding rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation shell, and the limit plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod. Through the sliding rod, the limit plate can slide conveniently on the inner side of the installation shell.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limit plate, and the limit plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod through the screw sleeve. The screw sleeve can facilitate the limit plate to be threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting shell away from the mounting hole, a fixing groove is opened at the opening of the mounting hole, and the fixing plate is fixed to the inner side of the fixing groove by screws. Through the fixing plate and the fixing groove, the mounting shell can be conveniently fixed to the mounting hole.

[0015] As an optimal technical solution, the clip-in end of the clip-in column is spherical, and the covered drain outlet is arranged in the recessed part on the right side of the lower shell. The clip-in end of the spherical clip-in column can facilitate the clip-in connection with the clip groove on the lower shell connecting frame.

[0016] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] First, the pot body is connected to the perforation of the carrier plate by threading, so that the pot body can be easily fixed. At the same time, the mesh plate inside the pot body can greatly reduce the loss of soil. The first through hole and the second through hole on the pot body can facilitate the drainage of the bottom of the pot body to avoid anaerobic respiration and root rot. At the same time, the upper ventilation hole and the lateral ventilation hole are connected with the first through hole and the second through hole at the lower end of the pot body, so as to facilitate the proper ventilation of the plant roots and stems and promote the growth of the plants.

[0018] Second, when the upper shell and the lower shell are assembled and used, the connecting groove at the lower end of the upper shell and the connecting frame on the lower shell can be plugged into each other. After plugging in, the screw rods are rotated on the inner side of the mounting shells using the rotary handles on the mounting shells on both sides of the upper shell. The rotation of the screw rods causes the limit plates connected with the outer threads to slide, and the movement of the limit plates allows the outer clamping columns to extend into the connecting grooves to clamp and fix the clamping grooves of the connecting frame. Conversely, when the clamping columns are separated from the clamping grooves of the connecting frame, the lower shell and the upper shell can be quickly disassembled to better clean the inside of the lower shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the positioning groove of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation basin of the utility model.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1, upper shell; 2, lower shell; 3, carrier plate; 4, mounting mechanism; 401, mounting hole; 402, mounting shell; 403, screw; 404, knob; 405, limit plate; 406, clamping column; 5, planting pot; 501, pot body; 502, mesh plate; 503, first through hole; 504, second through hole; 505, perforation; 6, drain outlet with cover; 7, lateral ventilation hole; 8, upper ventilation hole; 9, assembly groove; 10, connecting frame; 12, fixing groove; 13, fixing plate; 14, screw sleeve; 15, sliding rod; 16, clamping groove; 17, connecting groove; 18, screw groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] refer to Figures 1 to 4, a cultivation device for agricultural planting described in this embodiment includes a lower shell 2 and an upper shell 1, the upper end of the lower shell 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 10, the lower end of the upper shell 1 is provided with a connecting groove 17, the connecting frame 10 and the connecting groove 17 are plug-in connected, the outer side of the upper shell 1 is symmetrically fixedly installed with a mounting mechanism 4, the outer side of the connecting frame 10 is symmetrically provided with a card slot 16, the upper shell 1 is connected with the card slot 16 through the mounting mechanism 4, the upper end of the upper shell 1 is fixedly installed with a carrier plate 3, the inner side of the carrier plate 3 is movably provided with a planting pot 5, one side of the lower shell 2 is provided with a covered drain port 6, the upper end of the carrier plate 3 is provided with an upper ventilation hole 8, and the same lateral ventilation hole 7 is provided between the upper shell 1 and the connecting frame 10; the lower shell 2 in this technical solution can be directly placed on a placement rack on a cultivation device for agricultural planting disclosed in the Chinese patent with announcement number CN220654152U for use;

[0025] The planting pot 5 includes a pot body 501 and a through hole 505. The through hole 505 is provided at the upper end of the carrier plate 3. The pot body 501 is threadedly mounted on the upper end of the through hole 505. The lower end of the pot body 501 movably passes through the through hole 505. The inner side of the pot body 501 is respectively provided with a first through hole 503 and a second through hole 504. A gauze plate 502 is placed on the inner side of the pot body 501. The pot body 501 is threadedly connected to the through hole 505 of the carrier plate 3, so that the pot body 501 can be conveniently fixed. At the same time, the gauze plate 502 on the inner side of the pot body 501 can greatly reduce the loss of soil. The first through hole 503 and the second through hole 504 on the pot body 501 can facilitate the drainage of the bottom of the pot body 501 to avoid anaerobic respiration causing root rot. At the same time, the pot body 501 is connected to the upper ventilation hole 8 and the lateral ventilation hole 7, and the first through hole 503 and the second through hole 504 at the lower end of the pot body 501, so as to facilitate the ventilation of the plant roots and stems and promote the growth of the plants.

[0026] The mounting mechanism 4 includes a mounting hole 401 and a mounting shell 402. The mounting hole 401 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the upper shell 1. The mounting shell 402 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting hole 401. A screw 403 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell 402. One end of the screw 403 passes through the mounting shell 402 and is fixedly mounted with a knob 404. The outer side of the screw 403 is threadedly connected to a limiting plate 405. The limiting plate 405 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell 402. A clamping column 406 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side of the limiting plate 405 away from the knob 404. One side of the mounting hole 401 and the inner wall of the connecting groove 17 are communicated with each other. The clamping end of the clamping column 406 slides through the shell wall of the mounting shell 402 and is clamped in the clamping groove 16. When the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are assembled and used, the connecting groove 17 at the lower end of the upper shell 1 and the connecting frame 10 on the lower shell 2 can be plugged in. After plugging, the shell 4 can be mounted on both sides of the upper shell 1 The handle 02 rotates the screw 403 on the inner side of the mounting shell 402, and the rotation of the screw 403 causes the limit plate 405 connected by the outer thread to slide, and the movement of the limit plate 405 allows the outer clamping column 406 to extend into the connecting groove 17 to clamp and fix the clamping groove 16 of the connecting frame 10. On the contrary, when the clamping column 406 is separated from the clamping groove 16 of the connecting frame 10, the lower shell 2 and the upper shell 1 can be quickly disassembled to better clean the inside of the lower shell 2; both the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 adopt a transparent structure, which makes it easy to understand the amount of infiltrated water stored in the lower shell 2, and the function of the lower shell 2 is to store the infiltrated water of the basin body 501 at the upper shell 1, but at the same time, the infiltrated water will also bring out a certain amount of soil particles, which will affect the use if not cleaned for a long time, and the mounting structure effectively solves the subsequent use problems, and it is also very convenient to disassemble when maintaining the lower shell 2.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 An assembly groove 9 is provided at the upper end of the upper shell 1, and the carrier plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the assembly groove 9 by screws. By installing the carrier plate 3 in the assembly groove 9 of the upper shell 1, the carrier plate 3 can be easily assembled and installed.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 A screw groove 18 is provided at the upper end of the through hole 505, and the basin body 501 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the screw groove 18. The screw groove 18 at the through hole 505 on the basin body 501 can be used to facilitate the installation and fixation of the basin body 501 on the carrier plate 3.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 The inner side of the mounting shell 402 is symmetrically fixed with a slide bar 15, and the limit plate 405 is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide bar 15. By sliding the limit plate 405 on the slide bar 15 of the mounting shell 402, the stability of the limit plate 405 can be improved.

[0030] refer to Figure 2A screw sleeve 14 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the limiting plate 405, and the limiting plate 405 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 403 through the screw sleeve 14. The screw sleeve 14 on the inner side of the limiting plate 405 is conveniently threadedly connected to the screw rod 403 in the mounting shell 402.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 A fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting shell 402 away from the mounting hole 401, and a fixing groove 12 is opened at the opening of the mounting hole 401. The fixing plate 13 is fixed to the inner side of the fixing groove 12 by screws. By using the fixing plate 13 on the mounting shell 402, the mounting shell 402 can be conveniently installed at the fixing groove 12 of the mounting hole 401 after the mounting shell 402 is inserted into the mounting hole 401.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 The insertion end of the clamping column 406 is spherical, and the covered drain port 6 is arranged at the concave part on the right side of the lower shell 2. The spherical clamping column 406 can facilitate the insertion and connection of the clamping column 406 to the connecting frame 10.

[0033] Principle and advantages of use: During use, the pot body 501 is threadedly connected to the through hole 505 of the carrier plate 3, which can facilitate the fixing of the pot body 501. At the same time, the mesh plate 502 inside the pot body 501 can greatly reduce the loss of soil, and the first through hole 503 and the second through hole 504 on the pot body 501 can facilitate the drainage of the bottom of the pot body 501. At the same time, the upper ventilation hole 8 and the lateral ventilation hole 7 are connected with the first through hole 503 and the second through hole 504 at the lower end of the pot body 501, which is convenient for ventilation of plant roots and stems and promotes the growth of plants.

[0034] When the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are assembled for use, the connecting groove 17 at the lower end of the upper shell 1 and the connecting frame 10 on the lower shell 2 can be plugged in. After plugging in, the screw 403 is rotated on the inner side of the mounting shell 402 using the rotary handles on the mounting shells 402 on both sides of the upper shell 1. The rotation of the screw 403 causes the limit plate 405 with the outer threaded connection to slide, and the movement of the limit plate 405 allows the outer clamping column 406 to extend into the connecting groove 17 to clamp and fix the clamping groove 16 of the connecting frame 10. Conversely, when the clamping column 406 is separated from the clamping groove 16 of the connecting frame 10, the lower shell 2 and the upper shell 1 can be quickly disassembled conveniently at this time.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for agricultural planting, comprising a lower shell (2) and an upper shell (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the lower shell (2) is fixedly connected with a connection frame (10), the lower end of the upper shell (1) is provided with a connection groove (17), the connection frame (10) and the connection groove (17) are plug-connected, the outer side of the upper shell (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with a mounting mechanism (4), the outer side of the connection frame (10) is symmetrically provided with a card slot (16), the upper shell (1) is card-connected through the mounting mechanism (4) and the card slot (16), the upper end of the upper shell (1) is fixedly installed with a carrier plate (3), the inner side of the carrier plate (3) is movably provided with a planting pot (5), one side of the lower shell (2) is provided with a drainage port (6) with a cover, the upper end of the carrier plate (3) is provided with an upper ventilation hole (8), and the same lateral ventilation hole (7) is provided between the upper shell (1) and the connection frame (10); The planting pot (5) comprises a pot body (501) and a through hole (505), wherein the through hole (505) is provided at the upper end of the carrier plate (3), the pot body (501) is threadedly mounted on the upper end of the through hole (505), the lower end of the pot body (501) movably passes through the through hole (505), the inner side of the pot body (501) is respectively provided with a first through hole (503) and a second through hole (504), and a mesh plate (502) is placed on the inner side of the pot body (501); The mounting mechanism (4) comprises a mounting hole (401) and a mounting shell (402), wherein the mounting hole (401) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the upper shell (1), and the mounting shell (402) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting hole (401). A screw rod (403) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell (402), and one end of the screw rod (403) passes through the mounting shell (402) and is fixedly mounted with a knob (404). The outer side of the screw rod (403) is threadedly connected to a limiting plate (405), and the limiting plate (405) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting shell (402). A clamping column (406) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the limiting plate (405) away from the knob (404), and one side of the mounting hole (401) and the inner wall of the connecting groove (17) are in communication with each other, and the clamping end of the clamping column (406) slides through the shell wall of the mounting shell (402) and is clamped in the clamping groove (16).

2. A cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper shell (1) is provided with an assembly groove (9), and the carrier plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the assembly groove (9) by means of screws.

3. A cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw groove (18) is provided at the upper end opening of the through hole (505), and the basin body (501) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the screw groove (18).

4. A cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding rod (15) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting shell (402), and the limiting plate (405) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (15).

5. A cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screw sleeve (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the limiting plate (405), and the limiting plate (405) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (403) through the screw sleeve (14).

6. A cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to a side of the mounting shell (402) away from the mounting hole (401); a fixing groove (12) is provided at the opening of the mounting hole (401); and the fixing plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixing groove (12) by means of screws.

7. A cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping end of the clamping column (406) is spherical, and the covered drain port (6) is arranged in a concave position on the right side of the lower shell (2).

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