Reciprocating cutter
By designing a repetitive knife with a spiral blade and a pointed head, the existing electric rotary cutting knife has solved the problems of large wounds, difficulty in resection control and high risk of nerve damage when removing the rich bag, making it safer and more The surgical resection effect of minor trauma.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420607275.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-25
AI Technical Summary
When the existing electric rotary cutting knife removes fat and tissue from the rich bag, the wound is large, making it difficult to control the position and depth of the resection, which can easily cause damage to the nerves and veins, and poses safety risks.
A repetitive knife is designed, including a rotating rod and a cutting part arranged at one end of the rotating rod. The cutting part consists of at least two spiral blades. The side of the spiral blade is provided with a pointed head, and the spiral blade is spiral in shape. Distributed, the pointed head closes into the shape of scissors, and is removed by rotation and forward and backward twitching.
By manually controlling the resection position and depth of the spiral blade, avoid damage to nerves or other tissues, reduce the risk of nerve vein damage, improve surgical safety, reduce surgical trauma, facilitate later recovery, and achieve better cutting effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222426150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a rifle. Background Art
[0002] A hump is a large protruding mass at the junction of the neck and chest in the upper back, that is, at the seventh cervical vertebra and the first thoracic vertebra. It is located at the Dazhui point on the human body. There are many harmful effects of hump, which can lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain, dizziness, insomnia, hair loss, and other symptoms. It can also cause frozen shoulder, numbness in the hands, and lumbar muscle strain.
[0003] Currently, with the continuous advancement of medical technology, humpback glands can be removed through surgery. However, electric rotary cutters are usually used to remove humpback glands. Due to the large size of electric rotary cutters, when removing the fat and connective tissue in the humpback glands, the wound is large, which is not conducive to later recovery. In addition, humpback glands are usually close to the cervical and thoracic vertebrae of the human body, where there are many nerves and veins. When the electric rotary cutter is removing the humpback glands, the rotation speed is fast and the removal range is large. The removal position and depth cannot be effectively controlled, which may easily cause damage to the nerves and veins, posing certain safety risks. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a rifle, aiming to solve at least one problem existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0005] In one embodiment of the present application, a rifle is provided, the rifle comprising:
[0006] A rotary rod and a cutting part arranged at one end of the rotary rod, wherein the cutting part comprises at least two spiral blades, a pointed part is arranged on a side of the spiral blade away from the rotary rod, the spiral blades are distributed in a spiral shape, and folded into a scissors shape at the pointed part.
[0007] In one embodiment, the rotary rod is provided with an adsorption cavity, and a side of the rotary rod close to the cutting portion is provided with an adsorption hole, and the adsorption cavity is communicated with the adsorption hole.
[0008] In one embodiment, an end of the rotary rod away from the cutting portion is detachably connected to an adsorber, and the adsorber is in communication with the adsorption chamber for generating a negative pressure environment to adsorb the material cut by the cutting portion.
[0009] In one embodiment, the adsorber is connected to a negative pressure pipeline, and the other end of the negative pressure pipeline is provided with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is detachably connected to the rotary rod.
[0010] In one embodiment, a first spiral groove is provided on a side of the rotary rod away from the cutting portion, and a second spiral groove matching the first spiral groove is provided on the connecting portion, so as to achieve a threaded connection with the second spiral groove through the first spiral groove.
[0011] In one embodiment, the rifle comprises:
[0012] A collection box is communicated with the adsorption chamber of the rotary rod and is used for collecting the substances adsorbed by the adsorption holes.
[0013] In one embodiment, a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge are disposed opposite to each other on two sides of the spiral blade.
[0014] In one embodiment, an operating handle is provided at one end of the rotary rod away from the cutting portion.
[0015] In one embodiment, the operating handle is provided with anti-slip textures.
[0016] In one embodiment, the diameter of the rotating rod is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the maximum cross section of the cutting portion.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present application, a rifle is provided, the rifle comprising: a rotating rod and a cutting part arranged at one end of the rotating rod, the cutting part comprising at least two spiral blades, the spiral blades being arranged with a pointed part on a side away from the rotating rod, the spiral blades being spirally distributed, and folded into a scissors shape at the pointed part. In the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the cutting part can be extended into the surgical site, the user can rotate the rotating rod and twitch it back and forth, which can drive the cutting part to rotate and twitch back and forth, so as to achieve the removal of the connective tissue and fat of the rich bag by the spiral blade, and the removal position and removal depth of the spiral blade can be manually controlled to avoid the contact of the nerves or other tissues around the surgical site with the blade, which can reduce the damage to the nerve network, improve the safety of the operation, and the surgical trauma is small, which is convenient for later recovery, and by setting the spiral blade in a spiral shape and setting the pointed part at the distal end, the double cutting in the horizontal and vertical directions can be achieved, and the removal of the connective tissue and fat in multiple directions can be achieved, and the cutting effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rifle provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a spiral cutter provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rifle provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rifle provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 ;
[0022] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a connection portion provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Among them, 1. rotary rod; 2. spiral cutter; 3. operating handle; 4. adsorber; 11. adsorption chamber; 12. first spiral groove; 21. pointed part; 22. first cutting blade; 23. second cutting blade; 24. receiving gap; 41. negative pressure pipeline; 42. connecting part; 421. second thread-type groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "radial", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] In one embodiment of the present application, a rifle is provided, comprising: a rotary rod 1 and a cutting portion arranged at one end of the rotary rod 1, wherein the cutting portion comprises at least two spiral blades 2, wherein a pointed portion 211 is arranged on a side of the spiral blade 2 away from the rotary rod 1, wherein the spiral blade 2 is spirally distributed and folded into a scissor shape at the pointed portion 21. In the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the cutting portion can be extended into the surgical site, and the user can rotate the rotary rod and use it back and forth to drive the cutting portion to rotate and twitch back and forth to achieve the removal of the connective tissue and fat of the rich bag by the spiral blade, and the removal position and removal depth of the spiral blade are manually controlled to avoid contact of the nerves or other tissues around the surgical site with the blade, thereby reducing damage to the nerve choroid, improving surgical safety, and causing less surgical trauma, which is convenient for later recovery, and by setting the spiral blade in a spiral shape and setting the pointed portion at the distal end, double cutting in the horizontal and vertical directions can be achieved, and the removal of connective tissue and fat in multiple directions can be achieved, and the cutting effect is better.
[0028] In the embodiment of the present application, the cutting portion 2 may include two spiral blades 2, and the spiral directions of the two spiral blades 2 are opposite, and the spiral blades 2 are intertwined with each other to form a scissors shape at the distal end, which refers to the side away from the rotating rod 1.
[0029] It can be understood that the cutting part may also include a plurality of spiral blades 2, and the plurality of spiral blades 2 may be arranged in sequence in a spiral shape along the axis, and there may be a cutting gap between adjacent spiral blades 2, so as to be used for cutting the connective tissue and excess fat at the cutting position.
[0030] The spiral blade 2 is provided with a first cutting edge 22 and a second cutting edge 23 on both sides along the length direction. Specifically, a step structure can be provided on both sides of the spiral blade 2, and the edge of the step structure is treated with a blade. By providing a double blade, the spiral blade 2 can cut connective tissue and excess fat when rotating clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby improving the cutting range and cutting efficiency.
[0031] The spiral blade 2 can be detachably connected or fixedly connected to the rotary rod 1 by welding, clamping or the like.
[0032] As an embodiment, the total length of the rifle can be 150 mm, the diameter can be 5 mm or 7 mm, and the length of the spiral cutter 2 can be 30 mm.
[0033] It is understandable that the diameter of the rotary rod 1 is less than or equal to the maximum diameter of the cross section of the cutting portion, so as to avoid the rotary rod 1 having an excessively large diameter, requiring a larger blade, or causing secondary damage to the blade when reciprocating or rotating.
[0034] The rotating rod 1 can be made of metal.
[0035] In one embodiment of the present application, the rotating rod 1 can be a solid structure, and an operating handle 3 is provided on the other side of the rotating rod 1 away from the cutting part. When in use, the user can hold the operating handle 3 to control the rotating rod 1 to move back and forth and rotate, so that the connective tissue and excess fat at the cutting position to be cut can be cut by the spiral cutter 2. After the cutting is completed, the removed tissue can be expelled from the body by squeezing or liposuction equipment, thereby achieving the removal of the gynecomastia.
[0036] The operating handle 3 is provided with anti-skid patterns to increase friction and avoid the situation of falling or being unable to hold it firmly during use, which may cause safety problems.
[0037] The operating handle 3 may be 70 mm long, and the solid rotary rod may be 120 mm long.
[0038] The operating handle 3 and the rotating rod 1 may be an integrally formed structure.
[0039] In one embodiment of the present application, the rotary rod 1 may be a hollow structure. Specifically, an adsorption chamber 11 may be provided in the rotary rod 1, and an adsorption hole (not shown in the figure) may be provided on one side of the rotary rod 1 close to the cutting portion 2, and the adsorption chamber 11 is connected to the adsorption hole. It can be understood that a receiving gap 24 may be formed between adjacent spiral cutters 2 to receive the material cut by the spiral cutters 2, and the adsorption hole may be connected to the receiving gap 24 to absorb the material received in the receiving gap 24 to discharge it out of the body.
[0040] In one embodiment of the present application, the end of the rotary rod 1 away from the cutting part is detachably connected to an absorber 4, and the absorber 4 is in communication with the absorber chamber 11, and is used to generate a negative pressure environment to absorb the material cut by the cutting part 2. Specifically, the connective tissue and fat at the cutting position are cut and mashed by the cutting part, and then the absorber 4 is started to suck away the air, thereby generating a negative pressure environment, so that the excised material is adsorbed into the absorber chamber through the adsorption hole and discharged from the body, so that the excised material can be adsorbed while cutting, without the need to replace the adsorption equipment, and the excised material can be prevented from affecting the cutting part 2, thereby improving the cutting efficiency.
[0041] The adsorber 4 may be a negative pressure generating device for generating negative pressure by compressed air.
[0042] In the embodiment of the present application, a gripping portion (not shown in the figure) may be provided on the side of the rotary rod 1 away from the cutting portion, and the user can pull or rotate the gripping portion to achieve reciprocating movement and rotation of the cutting portion.
[0043] Among them, the grip portion can be provided with anti-slip textures to increase grip friction and improve grip strength.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present application, the adsorber 4 is connected to a negative pressure pipeline 41, and the other end of the negative pressure pipeline 41 is provided with a connecting portion 42, and the connecting portion 42 is detachably connected to the rotary rod 1. For example, a threaded connection, a snap connection, etc.
[0045] The negative pressure pipeline 41 can be used for air transmission. The negative pressure pipeline 41 is connected to the negative pressure chamber of the rotating rod 1 to provide adsorption force.
[0046] In one embodiment of the present application, the first spiral groove 12 is provided on the side of the rotary rod 1 away from the cutting portion, and the second spiral groove 421 matching the first spiral groove 12 is provided on the connecting portion 42, so as to be threadedly connected with the second spiral groove 421 through the first spiral groove 12. Specifically, the first spiral groove 12 is circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the rotary rod 1 away from the cutting portion 2, and the second spiral groove 421 is circumferentially provided on the inner wall of the connecting portion. When in use, the first spiral groove 12 is threadedly connected with the second spiral groove 421 by directly rotating, so as to realize the connection between the rotary rod 1 and the adsorber 4.
[0047] It can be understood that a seal, such as a sealing ring, is provided between the connecting portion 42 and the rotating rod 1 to prevent air from entering and affecting the adsorption effect.
[0048] In one embodiment of the present application, the rifle further includes: a collection box (not shown in the figure), which is connected to the rotary rod 1 and is used to collect the substances adsorbed by the adsorption holes. Specifically, the rotary rod 1 may be provided with a collection hole (not shown in the figure), which is connected to the adsorption cavity. When the spiral cutter 2 cuts and crushes the connective tissue and fat, the adsorption force provided by the adsorber 4 can be used to adsorb them into the adsorption cavity, and flow into the collection box through the collection hole to prevent the cut substances from clogging the adsorption cavity.
[0049] In one embodiment of the present application, the rifle further includes: a telescopic assembly (not shown in the figure), one end of which is connected to the rotary rod 1, and the other end of which is connected to the cutting part, and can be used to adjust the cutting depth of the cutting part, that is, the length of the cutting part extending into the position to be cut. Specifically, the telescopic assembly can be arranged inside the rotary rod 1, and the power output end of the telescopic assembly can be connected to the cutting part, and can be extended and retracted a certain distance under the drive of the telescopic assembly to adjust the cutting depth of the cutting part, which can increase the cutting range and avoid opening a larger surgical wound, so as to improve the cutting efficiency and facilitate later recovery.
[0050] The telescopic component may be a power structure such as a cylinder or a motor.
[0051] In the embodiment of the present application, when in use, the cutting portion can be extended into the surgical site, and the user can drive the cutting portion to rotate and move it back and forth by rotating the rotary rod and pulling it back and forth, so as to achieve the removal of the connective tissue and fat of the ganglion by the spiral blade. By manually controlling the removal position and removal depth of the spiral blade, the nerves or other tissues around the surgical site can be prevented from contacting the blade, which can reduce damage to the nerve network and improve surgical safety. The surgical trauma is small and later recovery is facilitated. In addition, by setting the spiral blade to a spiral shape and setting the distal end to a pointed portion, double cutting in the horizontal and vertical directions can be achieved, and the connective tissue and fat can be removed from multiple directions, resulting in a better cutting effect.
[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rifle, characterized in that: The rifle comprises: A rotary rod and a cutting part arranged at one end of the rotary rod, wherein the cutting part comprises at least two spiral blades, a pointed part is arranged on a side of the spiral blade away from the rotary rod, the spiral blades are distributed in a spiral shape, and folded into a scissors shape at the pointed part.
2. The rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary rod is provided with an adsorption cavity, and a side of the rotary rod close to the cutting portion is provided with an adsorption hole, and the adsorption cavity is communicated with the adsorption hole.
3. The rifle according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adsorbent is detachably connected to one end of the rotary rod away from the cutting part, and the adsorbent is communicated with the adsorption chamber to generate a negative pressure environment to adsorb the material cut by the cutting part.
4. The rifle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adsorber is connected to a negative pressure pipeline, and the other end of the negative pressure pipeline is provided with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is detachably connected to the rotating rod.
5. The rifle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first spiral groove is arranged on one side of the rotary rod away from the cutting portion, and a second spiral groove matching the first spiral groove is arranged on the connecting portion, so as to perform a threaded connection with the second spiral groove through the first spiral groove.
6. The rifle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rifle comprises: A collection box is communicated with the adsorption chamber of the rotary rod and is used for collecting the substances adsorbed by the adsorption holes.
7. The rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first cutting edge and a second cutting edge are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the spiral blade.
8. The rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating handle is arranged at one end of the rotary rod away from the cutting portion.
9. The rifle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The operating handle is provided with anti-skid patterns.
10. The rifle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the rotary rod is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the maximum cross section of the cutting portion.