Dendrobium officinale sorting device
By designing a Dendrobium officinale sorting device including a sorting box, a collection box and a guide trough, the Dendrobium officinale is evenly laid with a vibrating motor, the problem of manual pouring and spreading in the existing technology is solved, and the work efficiency is improved and the dryness of Dendrobium.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420988280.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
After the existing Dendrobium officinale sorting device is sorted, the staff need to manually pour out and spread the Dendrobium for drying, which increases the workload of the staff.
A Dendrobium officinale sorting device including a sorting box, a collection box and a guide trough was designed. By setting up a collection box and a partition, high-quality Dendrobium is discharged through a high-quality discharge port, and the Dendrobium is evenly laid in a vibrating motor. On the partition, the subsequent steps of manual pouring and spreading are reduced.
It can be dried without manual pouring and spreading, which reduces the workload of staff and improves the dryness and quality of Dendrobium.
Smart Images
Figure CN222428537U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Dendrobium officinale sorting, in particular to a Dendrobium officinale sorting device. Background Art
[0002] Dendrobium candidum is a precious Chinese medicinal material, and its main production areas are Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou and other regions in China. It is an orchid plant with high medicinal value. The medicinal part of Dendrobium candidum is its tuber, which is mainly used for clearing away heat and detoxification, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, nourishing yin and tonifying the kidney, etc. The sorting of Dendrobium candidum is mainly to distinguish good and bad products, remove impurities and ensure quality. After sorting, Dendrobium candidum needs to be dried. Drying Dendrobium candidum in the sun helps to maintain the quality and dryness of the tuber. After sorting, the existing device accumulates Dendrobium candidum in the collection box, so that when the staff carry out subsequent drying operations, the staff also need to pour out and spread the Dendrobium candidum in the collection box before drying, which increases the workload of the staff.
[0003] The implementation of the utility model aims to provide a Dendrobium officinale sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art mentioned in the background technology and proposes a Dendrobium officinale sorting device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A Dendrobium officinale sorting device comprises a sorting box, a collecting box and a material guide trough, wherein a collecting box is provided on one side of the sorting box, and a material guide trough is provided on the upper end of the collecting box, a movable block is provided at the bottom of the collecting box, and a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the movable block, a movable baffle is movably connected to the side of the collecting box, a driving box is provided on the side of the material guide trough, and an electromagnet is provided on one side of the driving box, a partition is movably connected to the other side of the electromagnet, and a partition groove is provided on the surface of the partition, a touch switch is provided on the surface of the electromagnet, and a partition clamp is provided on the side of the electromagnet, a high-quality material discharge port is provided at the upper end of the material guide trough, and a sensor protection rod is provided at the bottom of the material guide trough.
[0007] Preferably, a baffle slide is fixedly connected to the side of the movable baffle, and a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the collection box.
[0008] Preferably, a collecting box slot is provided at the bottom of the collecting box, and a movable block slot is provided on the upper surface of the movable block, and a fixing rod is provided on the inner side of the movable block slot and the collecting box slot.
[0009] Preferably, a visual sensor is provided at the bottom of the sensor protection rod, and lighting lamps are provided on both the left and right sides of the visual sensor.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of partition limit rods are fixedly connected to the interior of the collection box, and the lengths of the plurality of groups of partition limit rods increase sequentially from top to bottom.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of electric motors are provided inside the driving box, a telescopic rod is movably connected to the other side of the electric motor, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the other side of the plurality of telescopic rods.
[0012] Preferably, a partition is provided on the other side of several of the electromagnets, and a partition groove is provided on the outer side of several of the partitions, and the size of the partition groove on the outer side of the partition increases successively from top to bottom.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, a collecting box and a partition are provided, so that after the Dendrobium officinale is sorted, the high-quality Dendrobium officinale will be discharged into the interior of the collecting box through the high-quality discharge port, and at the same time, the visual sensor at the bottom of the guide trough can monitor the collection amount of the Dendrobium officinale inside the collecting box in real time. When the Dendrobium officinale on the surface of the partition is sufficient, the driving box will push a new partition to make the new partition fall on the upper end of the sufficient partition inside the collecting box, and then the high-quality Dendrobium officinale discharged will fall on the surface of the new partition. At the same time, the collecting box vibrates through the vibration motor at the bottom to make the Dendrobium officinale evenly spread on the surface of the partition, so that when the staff performs subsequent drying operations, the staff does not need to pour out and spread the Dendrobium officinale in the collecting box to dry it, thereby reducing the workload of the staff.
[0015] 2. By setting movable baffles and slides, when a certain amount of Dendrobium officinale in the collection box is collected, the staff can remove the fixed plug rod from the movable block slot and the collection box slot, remove the collection box from the surface of the movable block, and then pull the movable baffles on both sides of the collection box upward. After the movable baffles are pulled out, the staff can pull out the partition inside the collection box horizontally, so as to take out the partition and the Dendrobium officinale on the surface of the partition, making the process of taking out the Dendrobium officinale easier, and the Dendrobium officinale on the surface of the partition is not easy to tilt and fall during the removal process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a Dendrobium officinale sorting device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting box structure;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box structure;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the collection box and the movable block structure;
[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the sensor protection rod.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Sorting box; 2. Outlet for high-quality products; 3. Driving box; 4. Vibrating motor; 5. Movable block; 6. Collecting box; 7. Fixed plug rod; 8. Movable baffle; 9. Material guide trough; 10. Partition; 11. Baffle slide; 12. Slide; 13. Touch switch; 14. Electromagnet; 15. Movable block slot; 16. Collecting box slot; 17. Sensor protection rod; 18. Visual sensor; 19. Lighting lamp; 20. Partition limit rod; 21. Partition slot; 22. Partition clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0027] Example
[0028] Reference Figure 1-6 A Dendrobium officinale sorting device comprises a sorting box 1, a collecting box 6 and a material guide trough 9. A Dendrobium officinale feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the sorting box 1, and a sorting mechanism is arranged inside the sorting box 1. A superior product discharge port 2 and a defective product discharge port are respectively arranged on both sides of the sorting box 1.
[0029] A collecting box 6 is provided on one side of the sorting box 1, and a material guide trough 9 is provided at the upper end of the collecting box 6. The material guide trough 9 as a whole is composed of a material guide cavity and a rectangular partition insert on the side. A movable block 5 is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 6, and a vibration motor 4 is provided at the bottom of the movable block 5. A movable baffle 8 is movably connected to the side of the collecting box 6, and a baffle slide 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable baffle 8. A slide groove 12 is provided on the inner side of the collecting box 6. The movable baffle 8 is installed on both sides of the collecting box 6 by inserting the baffle slide 11 into the slide groove 12 inside the collecting box 6.
[0030] A driving box 3 is provided on the side of the material guide trough 9, and an electromagnet 14 is provided on one side of the driving box 3. A plurality of electric motors are provided inside the driving box 3. A telescopic rod is movably connected to the other side of the electric motor, and the other sides of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the electromagnet 14. A partition 10 is movably connected to the other side of the electromagnet 14, and a partition groove 21 is provided on the surface of the partition 10. A touch switch 13 is provided on the surface of the electromagnet 14, and a partition clamp (22) is provided on the side of the electromagnet (14). The partition clamp (22) is made of iron as a whole, and a spring group is provided on the inner side of the partition clamp (22). When the electromagnet 14 is energized, the partition clamp (22) can magnetically adsorb the partition 10. When the visual sensor 18 detects that the partition 10 inside the collection box 6 is collected, the partition clamp (22) can be fixedly connected to the other side of the electromagnet 14. When the collected Dendrobium officinale is about to be sufficient, the electric motor in the drive box 3 will start and be monitored by the visual sensor 18, and then the electric motor inside the drive box will be triggered. This is the prior art and will not be described in detail here. The telescopic rod pushes the electromagnet 14 and the partition 10 to move to one side of the material guide trough 9, and then the partition 10 passes through the partition socket and enters the inner side of the material guide trough 9. When the electromagnet 14 is attached to the outer side of the material guide trough 9, the partition clamp 22 will shrink a part to one side of the electromagnet through the spring group, and then the touch switch 13 touches the surface of the material guide trough 9, triggering the touch switch 13 on the surface of the electromagnet 14, so that the electromagnet 14 is powered off. After the electromagnet 14 is powered off, the partition clamp (22) will also lose its magnetism, so that the partition 10 outside the partition clamp 22 falls to the inner side of the collection box 6.
[0031] A high-quality discharge port 2 is provided at the upper end of the material guide trough 9, and a sensor protection rod 17 is provided at the bottom of the material guide trough 9, so that the high-quality Dendrobium officinale output from the high-quality discharge port 2 will enter the interior of the collection box 6 through the material guide trough 9. At the same time, since the material guide trough 9 has a certain thickness, the probability of the Dendrobium officinale directly falling on the surface of the sensor protection rod 17 during the falling process is reduced. At the same time, partition slide rails are provided on the inner walls of the material guide trough 9 close to the sorting box 1 and away from the sorting box 1, so that the partition 10 can remain in a stable state and fall into the interior of the collection box 6 after being separated from the electromagnet 14.
[0032] A collecting box slot 16 is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 6, and a movable block slot 15 is provided on the upper surface of the movable block 5. Fixed rods 7 are provided on the inner sides of the movable block slot 15 and the collecting box slot 16. When the collecting box 6 is placed on the upper surface of the movable block 5, the movable block slot 15 and the collecting box slot 16 will form a hollow rectangle. Then the staff will insert the fixed rod 7 between the movable block slot 15 and the collecting box slot 16, so that the overall position of the collecting box 6 will not be significantly offset during the vibration of the movable block 5.
[0033] A visual sensor 18 is provided at the bottom of the sensor protection rod 17, and lighting lamps 19 are provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the visual sensor 18. When working in a dimly lit environment, the lighting lamps 19 on the left and right sides of the visual sensor 18 can illuminate the surface of the partition 10 to avoid a decrease in the sensing accuracy of the visual sensor 18 due to excessive darkness.
[0034] Several groups of partition limit rods 20 are fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box 6, and the lengths of the several groups of partition limit rods 20 increase successively from top to bottom. Several electromagnets 14 are provided with partitions 10 on the other side, and partition grooves 21 are provided on the outside of the several partitions 10. The size of the partition grooves 21 on the outside of the partitions 10 increases successively from top to bottom. In the process of the driving box 3 putting the partitions 10 in sequence from bottom to top, the bottom partition 10 can smoothly pass through the smaller partition limit rod 20 at the upper end of the inside of the collection box 6, so that it can be successfully hung on the upper end of the partition limit rod 20 at the lower end of the inside of the collection box 6.
[0035] Working principle: When the sorting mechanism in the sorting box 1 has finished sorting the Dendrobium officinale, the high-quality Dendrobium officinale will be discharged into the collection box 6 through the high-quality discharge port 2. At the same time, the visual sensor 18 at the bottom of the guide trough 9 can monitor the collection amount of Dendrobium officinale in the collection box in real time. After the visual sensor captures the image, it compares the number of Dendrobium officinale on the surface of the partition 10 with the reference image of the full load number of the partition 10 stored in the memory to make an analysis. When the surface of the partition 10 has enough Dendrobium officinale, the visual sensor 18 will monitor the collection amount of Dendrobium officinale in the collection box in real time. When the amount is measured, the electric motor in the drive box 3 will start. When the electric motor starts, the electric motor converts the rotation into linear motion through the internal screw, thereby driving the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod. Then the telescopic rod pushes the electromagnet 14 and the partition 10 to move to one side of the material guide groove 9. Then the partition 10 passes through the partition socket and enters the inner side of the material guide groove 9. When the electromagnet 14 is attached to the outer side of the material guide groove 9, the partition clamp 22 will shrink a part to one side of the electromagnet through the spring group, and then the touch switch 13 touches the material guide groove. 9, triggering the touch switch 13 on the surface of the electromagnet 14, so that the electromagnet 14 is powered off. After the electromagnet 14 is powered off, the partition fixture (22) will also lose its magnetism. Then the partition 10 on the surface of the electromagnet 14 will fall to the inner side of the collection box 6 through the partition slide rail inside the guide trough 9. Then the high-quality Dendrobium officinale discharged will fall on the surface of the new partition 10. At the same time, the collection box 6 vibrates through the vibration motor 4 at the bottom, so that the collection box 6 vibrates as a whole, and the Dendrobium officinale on the surface of the partition 10 is vibrated and spread on the partition 10 When a certain amount of Dendrobium officinale is collected in the collecting box 6, the staff can take out the fixed rod 7 from the movable block slot 15 and the collecting box slot 16, and then remove the collecting box 6 from the surface of the movable block 5, and then pull out the movable baffles 8 on both sides of the collecting box 6 upward. After the movable baffles 8 are pulled out, the staff can pull out the partition 10 inside the collecting box 6 horizontally, so as to take out the partition 10 and the Dendrobium officinale on the surface of the partition 10, so that the Dendrobium officinale on the surface of the partition 10 is not easy to tilt and fall during the removal process.
[0036] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
Claims
1. A Dendrobium officinale sorting device, comprising a sorting box (1), a collecting box (6) and a material guide trough (9), characterized in that: A collecting box (6) is provided on one side of the sorting box (1), and a material guide trough (9) is provided on the upper end of the collecting box (6), a movable block (5) is provided on the bottom of the collecting box (6), and a vibration motor (4) is provided on the bottom of the movable block (5), a movable baffle (8) is movably connected to the side of the collecting box (6), a driving box (3) is provided on the side of the material guide trough (9), and an electromagnet (14) is provided on one side of the driving box (3), a partition (10) is movably connected to the other side of the electromagnet (14), and a partition groove (21) is provided on the surface of the partition (10), a touch switch (13) is provided on the surface of the electromagnet (14), and a partition clamp (22) is provided on the side of the electromagnet (14), a high-quality material discharge port (2) is provided on the upper end of the material guide trough (9), and a sensor protection rod (17) is provided on the bottom of the material guide trough (9).
2. A Dendrobium officinale sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate slide (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable baffle (8), and a slide groove (12) is provided on the inner side of the collection box (6).
3. The Dendrobium officinale sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (6) is provided with a collection box slot (16), and the upper surface of the movable block (5) is provided with a movable block slot (15), and the inner sides of the movable block slot (15) and the collection box slot (16) are provided with a fixed insertion rod (7).
4. The Dendrobium officinale sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A visual sensor (18) is provided at the bottom of the sensor protection rod (17), and lighting lamps (19) are provided on both the left and right sides of the visual sensor (18).
5. The Dendrobium officinale sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of partition limit rods (20) are fixedly connected to the interior of the collection box (6), and the lengths of the plurality of groups of partition limit rods (20) increase sequentially from top to bottom.
6. The Dendrobium officinale sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of electric motors are arranged inside the driving box (3), a telescopic rod is movably connected to the other side of the electric motor, and an electromagnet (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the plurality of telescopic rods.
7. The Dendrobium officinale sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (10) is provided on the other side of the plurality of electromagnets (14), and a partition plate groove (21) is provided on the outer side of the plurality of partition plates (10), and the size of the partition plate groove (21) on the outer side of the partition plates (10) increases from top to bottom.