Medical waste treatment equipment
By designing multi-functional equipment for medical waste treatment, the problems of harmful gas pollution and inconvenient replacement of stirrer sheets during crushing are solved, and convenient maintenance of equipment and air pollution control are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420067914.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-10
AI Technical Summary
During the medical waste treatment process, the crushing process produces a large amount of harmful gases to pollute the air, and it is difficult to quickly remove and replace the stirring sheet after it is damaged, resulting in inconvenient equipment maintenance.
A medical waste disposal device is designed, including storage components, shatter components, power components, disassembly components, sealing components and support components. The block structure enables rapid removal and replacement of the stirring sheet, and isolates volatile gases by a closed design of the sealing assembly and disassembly assembly assembly.
It effectively solves the problems of harmful gas pollution and inconvenient replacement of stirring sheets during crushing, and improves the convenience of equipment maintenance and air pollution control effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222428859U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of harmless treatment of medical wastes, and in particular relates to medical waste treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the field of harmless treatment technology for medical waste, medical waste generally refers to waste generated in medical institutions or places related to medical activities. These wastes may be infectious, toxic, radioactive, chemical or other dangerous, and therefore require special treatment. In existing treatment methods, medical waste is mainly treated by first crushing and then incinerating. However, a large amount of volatile harmful gases will be generated during the crushing process, thereby polluting the surrounding air. At the same time, when the stirring blade is damaged, it cannot be quickly removed and replaced, making regular maintenance of the crushing equipment inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the problem that in the process of handling medical waste, a large amount of volatile harmful gases will be generated during the crushing process, thereby polluting the surrounding air. At the same time, when the stirring blade is damaged, it cannot be quickly removed and replaced, making regular maintenance of the crushing equipment inconvenient.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a medical waste treatment device, including a storage component; also including a crushing component, a power component, a disassembly component, a sealing component and a support component; the storage component is provided with a crushing component for crushing; the crushing component is provided with a power component for disassembly and power providing; the crushing component is provided with a disassembly component for limiting; the disassembly component is provided with a sealing component for feeding; the storage component is provided with a support component for supporting.
[0005] Preferably, when waste disposal work is required, the material is placed in the sealing assembly, the sealing assembly is opened to allow the waste to fall into the crushing assembly, the power assembly is turned on to allow the material in the crushing assembly to be crushed, the crushed waste is collected by the storage assembly, and the support assembly fixes the device. When the interior of the crushing assembly needs to be maintained and replaced, the sealing assembly and the disassembly assembly are taken out in the vertical direction, and the power assembly is moved to the right end; the crushed pieces in the crushing assembly are taken out for maintenance and replacement. The closed design of the sealing assembly and the disassembly assembly can isolate the volatile gases during the crushing process.
[0006] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a storage shell, a first slot body, a first limiting groove, a storage box, a first limiting block and a first handle; the front end of the storage shell is provided with a first slot body; the lower end of the first slot body is provided with two first limiting grooves; the inner wall of the first slot body is movably provided with a storage box; the lower end of the storage box is fixedly connected to two first limiting blocks; the front end of the storage box is fixedly connected to a first handle; the first limiting block and the first limiting groove are adapted to each other, and the crushed waste can be stored through the storage box, which is convenient for subsequent other processing processes.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing component includes a crushing fixed shell, a second limiting groove, a movable rod and crushing pieces; the crushing fixed shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage shell; two second limiting grooves are penetrated at the left and right ends of the crushing fixed shell; a movable rod is movably arranged at the lower end of the second limiting groove; the outer wall of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the crushing pieces, the movable rod can be limited in the horizontal direction by the second limiting groove, and the movable rod can be limited in the vertical direction by cooperating with the power component and the disassembly and assembly device, and the crushing pieces can be stirred and crushed by the movable rod.
[0008] Preferably, the power assembly includes a movable base, a third limiting groove, a movable plate, a second limiting block, a fourth limiting groove, a motor, a first clamping block, a second clamping block, a stud and a nut; the right end of the crushing fixed shell is fixedly connected to the movable base; the third limiting groove is provided on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the movable base; the upper end of the movable base is movably installed with a movable plate; the left and right ends of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the second limiting blocks; the upper and lower ends of the movable plate are penetrated by the fourth limiting groove; the upper end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to two motors; the first clamping block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; the second clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the movable rod; the inner wall of the fourth limiting groove is movably installed with a stud; the stud passes through the movable plate and extends The lower end thread extending to the movable base is installed with a nut; the second limit block and the third limit groove are adapted to each other; the first clamping block and the second clamping block are adapted to each other. When the movable rod and the crushed pieces need to be taken out quickly, the movable base enables the movable plate to move left and right on the movable base. The movable plate is moved to the right so that the first clamping block and the second clamping block are at a distance that can be taken out, so that the movable rod can be taken out. When working, the movable plate is moved to the left so that the first clamping block fits exactly with the notch of the second clamping block. The movable plate and the movable base are fixed by the nut, and the motor is turned on so that its output shaft drives the first clamping block to rotate, thereby driving the movable rod on the second clamping block to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly components include a limiting shell, a fifth limiting groove and a third limiting block; the limiting shell is movably installed on the outer wall of the crushing fixed shell; a fifth limiting groove is opened at the lower part of the left and right ends of the limiting shell; the third limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner wall of the limiting shell; the third limiting block and the second limiting groove are adapted to each other, and when in use, the inner wall of the limiting shell is in contact with the outer wall of the crushing fixed shell, the fifth limiting groove is in contact with the outer wall of the movable rod, and the third limiting block is adapted to the second limiting groove, thereby limiting the shaking and deviation of the movable rod during operation.
[0010] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a cover body, a feed shell, a sixth limiting groove, a feed box, a fourth limiting block, an L-shaped groove body, a bottom plate, a second handle, a fifth limiting block, a second groove body and a third handle; the upper end of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the cover body; the upper end of the cover body is fixedly connected to the feed shell; the second groove body is penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the cover body; the interior of the cover body and the interior of the feed shell are mutually connected; the sixth limiting groove is opened on the inner walls at the left and right ends of the feed shell; the feed box is movably installed on the inner wall of the feed shell; the outer walls at the two active ends of the feed box are fixedly connected to the fourth limiting blocks; the fourth limiting block and the feed box are adapted to each other ; A third handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the feed box; an L-shaped groove body is opened in the groove opened at the lower end of the feed box; a bottom plate is movably installed at the lower end of the feed box; fifth limit blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom plate; the fifth limit block and the L-shaped groove body are adapted to each other; a second handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom plate, and the items containing medical waste are placed in the sealed feed box, and the feed box is placed in the feed shell through the fourth limit block. When waste processing is required, the second handle is pulled to pull out the bottom plate, and the bottom plate moves forward and backward on the L-shaped groove body along the fifth limit block, so that the material falls from the feed box onto the crushed pieces.
[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes a frame and support columns; the frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage shell; the four corners of the frame are fixedly connected to support columns, and the support columns at the four corners are used for support, so that the device can have a better stability effect when working.
[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0013] 1. The movable base is moved so that the movable plate can move left and right on the movable base. The movable plate is moved to the right so that the first block and the second block are at a distance that can be taken out, so that the movable rod can be taken out. When working, the movable plate is moved to the left so that the first block fits exactly with the notch of the second block. The movable plate and the movable base are fixed by nuts. The motor is turned on so that its output shaft drives the first block to rotate, thereby driving the movable rod on the second block to rotate. By setting up the block structure, the problem of needing to quickly take out and replace the stirring blade and the inconvenience of regular maintenance of the crushing equipment is solved.
[0014] 2. By placing the articles containing medical waste into the sealed feed box, and placing the feed box into the feed shell through the fourth limit block, when waste treatment is required, pull the second handle to extract the bottom plate, and the bottom plate moves forward and backward along the fifth limit block on the L-shaped trough body; the material falls from the feed box onto the shredded pieces. The sealing assembly and the disassembly assembly are designed in a closed manner, which can isolate the volatile gas in the waste shredding process from the outer wall, thereby reducing the pollution to the surrounding air;
[0015] 3. A first handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the storage box; the first limit block and the first limit groove are adapted to each other, and the crushed waste can be stored through the storage box, which is convenient for subsequent other processing processes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a medical waste treatment device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a storage component, a crushing component and a supporting component of a medical waste treatment device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a power component of a medical waste treatment device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a disassembly assembly component and a sealing assembly of a medical waste treatment device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 What is shown is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of point A of a medical waste treatment device of the present utility model.
[0021] The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-storage component, 2-crushing component, 3-power component, 4-disassembly and assembly component, 5-sealing component, 6-support component, 101-storage shell, 102-first trough body, 103-first limiting groove, 104-storage box, 105-first limiting block, 106-first handle, 201-crushing fixed shell, 202-second limiting groove, 203-movable rod, 204-crushing pieces, 301-movable base, 302-third limiting groove, 303-movable plate, 304-second limiting block, 305-first Four limiting slots, 306-motor, 307-first clamping block, 308-second clamping block, 309-stud, 310-nut, 401-limiting shell, 402-fifth limiting slot, 403-third limiting block, 501-cover, 502-feeding shell, 503-sixth limiting slot, 504-feeding box, 505-fourth limiting block, 506-L-shaped slot, 507-bottom plate, 508-second handle, 509-fifth limiting block, 510-second slot, 511-third handle, 601-frame, 602-support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a medical waste treatment device, including a storage component 1; also including a crushing component 2, a power component 3, a disassembly component 4, a sealing component 5 and a support component 6; the storage component 1 is provided with a crushing component 2 for crushing; the crushing component 2 is provided with a power component 3 for disassembly and power providing; the crushing component 2 is provided with a disassembly component 4 for limiting; the disassembly component 4 is provided with a sealing component 5 for feeding; the storage component 1 is provided with a support component 6 for support.
[0024] See also Figure 2In this embodiment, the storage assembly 1 includes a storage shell 101, a first slot body 102, a first limiting groove 103, a storage box 104, a first limiting block 105 and a first handle 106; the front end of the storage shell 101 is provided with a first slot body 102; the lower end of the first slot body 102 is provided with two first limiting grooves 103; the inner wall of the first slot body 102 is movably provided with a storage box 104; the lower end of the storage box 104 is fixedly connected to two first limiting blocks 105; the front end of the storage box 104 is fixedly connected to a first handle 106; the first limiting block 105 and the first limiting groove 103 are mutually The crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing fixed shell 201, a second limiting groove 202, a movable rod 203 and crushing pieces 204; the crushing fixed shell 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage shell 101; two second limiting grooves 202 are penetrated at the left and right ends of the crushing fixed shell 201; a movable rod 203 is movably provided at the lower end of the second limiting groove 202; the outer wall of the movable rod 203 is fixedly connected to the crushing pieces 204, and the support assembly 6 includes a frame 601 and a support column 602; the outer wall of the storage shell 101 is fixedly connected to the frame 601; the four corners of the frame 601 are fixedly connected to the support columns 602.
[0025] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the power assembly 3 includes a movable base 301, a third limiting groove 302, a movable plate 303, a second limiting block 304, a fourth limiting groove 305, a motor 306, a first clamping block 307, a second clamping block 308, a stud 309 and a nut 310; the right end of the crushing fixed shell 201 is fixedly connected with the movable base 301; the inner walls of the left and right ends of the movable base 301 are provided with third limiting grooves 302; the upper end of the movable base 301 is movably installed with a movable plate 303; the left and right ends of the movable plate 303 are fixedly connected with the second limiting blocks 304; the movable The upper and lower ends of the plate 303 are penetrated by a fourth limiting groove 305; two motors 306 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate 303; a first clamping block 307 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 306; a second clamping block 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the movable rod 203; a stud 309 is movably installed on the inner wall of the fourth limiting groove 305; the stud 309 extends through the movable plate 303 to the lower end of the movable base 301 and is threadedly installed with a nut 310; the second limiting block 304 and the third limiting groove 302 are adapted to each other; the first clamping block 307 and the second clamping block 308 are adapted to each other.
[0026] See also Figure 4-5In this embodiment, the disassembly and assembly component 4 includes a limiting shell 401, a fifth limiting groove 402 and a third limiting block 403; the outer wall of the crushing fixed shell 201 is movably installed with the limiting shell 401; the lower part of the left and right ends of the limiting shell 401 is provided with a fifth limiting groove 402; the left and right ends of the inner wall of the limiting shell 401 are fixedly connected with the third limiting block 403; the third limiting block 403 and the second limiting groove 202 are adapted to each other, and the sealing component 5 includes a cover body 501, a feed shell 502, a sixth limiting groove 503, a feed box 504, a fourth limiting block 505, an L-shaped groove body 506, a bottom plate 507, a second handle 508, a fifth limiting block 509, a second groove body 510 and a third handle 511; the upper end of the limiting shell 401 is fixedly connected with the cover body 501; the upper end of the cover body 501 is fixedly connected with the feed shell 502 ; A second slot body 510 is provided through the upper and lower ends of the cover body 501; the interior of the cover body 501 and the interior of the feed shell 502 are interconnected; a sixth limiting slot 503 is provided on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the feed shell 502; a feed box 504 is movably installed on the inner wall of the feed shell 502; a fourth limiting block 505 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the active ends of the feed box 504; the fourth limiting block 505 and the feed box 504 are adapted to each other; a third handle 511 is fixedly connected to the front end of the feed box 504; an L-shaped slot body 506 is provided in the slot provided at the lower end of the feed box 504; a bottom plate 507 is movably installed at the lower end of the feed box 504; a fifth limiting block 509 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom plate 507; the fifth limiting block 509 and the L-shaped slot body 506 are adapted to each other; a second handle 508 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom plate 507.
[0027] When the medical waste is processed, the articles containing the medical waste are placed in the sealed feed box 504, and the feed box 504 is placed in the feed shell 502 through the fourth limit block 505. When the waste needs to be processed, the second handle 508 is pulled out to extract the bottom plate 507, and the bottom plate 507 moves forward and backward along the fifth limit block 509 on the L-shaped groove 506, so that the materials fall from the feed box 504 onto the shredded pieces 204; the support columns 602 at the four corners are used for support;
[0028] Then, the movable rod 203 can be limited in the horizontal direction through the second limiting groove 202, and the movable rod 203 can be limited in the vertical direction by cooperating with the power component 3 and the disassembly component 4. When working, the movable plate 303 is moved to the left, so that the first clamping block 307 is just fitted with the notch of the second clamping block 308, and the movable plate 303 and the movable base 301 are fixed by the nut 310, and the motor 306 is turned on so that its output shaft drives the first clamping block 307 to rotate, thereby driving the movable rod 203 on the second clamping block 308 to rotate, and the movable rod 203 drives the crushed pieces 204 to mix and crush; the crushed waste can be stored through the storage box 104, which is convenient for subsequent other processing processes;
[0029] When rapid maintenance or replacement of the stirring blade is required, the movable base 301 is moved so that the movable plate 303 can move left and right on the movable base 301. The movable plate 303 is moved rightward so that the first block 307 and the second block 308 are at a distance that can be taken out, thereby taking out the movable rod 203.
[0030] Through the above steps, when waste disposal work is required, the material is placed in the sealing component 5, the sealing component 5 is opened to allow the waste to fall into the crushing component 2, the power component 3 is turned on to allow the material in the crushing component 2 to be crushed, and the crushed waste is collected by the storage component 1, and the support component 6 fixes the device. When the inside of the crushing component 2 needs to be maintained and replaced, the sealing component 5 and the disassembly component 4 are taken out in the vertical direction, and the power component 3 is moved to the right end; the crushed pieces in the crushing component 2 are taken out for maintenance and replacement. The closed design of the sealing component 5 and the disassembly component 4 can isolate the volatile gases during the crushing process.
[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A medical waste treatment device, comprising a storage component (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a crushing assembly (2), a power assembly (3), a disassembly assembly (4), a sealing assembly (5) and a support assembly (6); the storage assembly (1) is provided with a crushing assembly (2) for crushing; the crushing assembly (2) is provided with a power assembly (3) for disassembly assembly and power supply; the crushing assembly (2) is provided with a disassembly assembly (4) for limiting position; the disassembly assembly (4) is provided with a sealing assembly (5) for feeding; and the storage assembly (1) is provided with a support assembly (6) for supporting.
2. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (1) comprises a storage shell (101), a first slot body (102), a first limiting groove (103), a storage box (104), a first limiting block (105) and a first handle (106); the first slot body (102) is provided at the front end of the storage shell (101); two first limiting grooves (103) are provided at the lower end of the first slot body (102); a storage box (104) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the first slot body (102); the two first limiting blocks (105) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box (104); the first handle (106) is fixedly connected to the front end of the storage box (104); the first limiting block (105) and the first limiting groove (103) are adapted to each other.
3. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing fixed shell (201), a second limiting groove (202), a movable rod (203) and crushing pieces (204); the crushing fixed shell (201) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage shell (101); two second limiting grooves (202) are provided through the left and right ends of the crushing fixed shell (201); a movable rod (203) is movably provided at the lower end of the second limiting groove (202); and the crushing pieces (204) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod (203).
4. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly (3) comprises a movable base (301), a third limiting groove (302), a movable plate (303), a second limiting block (304), a fourth limiting groove (305), a motor (306), a first clamping block (307), a second clamping block (308), a stud (309) and a nut (310); the right end of the crushing fixed shell (201) is fixedly connected to the movable base (301); the inner walls of the left and right ends of the movable base (301) are provided with third limiting grooves (302); the upper end of the movable base (301) is movably mounted with a movable plate (303); the left and right ends of the movable plate (303) are fixedly connected to the second limiting blocks (304); the movable plate (3 The movable plate (303) is provided with a fourth limiting groove (305) at both ends; two motors (306) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate (303); a first clamping block (307) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (306); a second clamping block (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the movable rod (203); a stud (309) is movably installed on the inner wall of the fourth limiting groove (305); the stud (309) passes through the movable plate (303) and extends to the lower end of the movable base (301) and is threadedly installed with a nut (310); the second limiting block (304) and the third limiting groove (302) are adapted to each other; the first clamping block (307) and the second clamping block (308) are adapted to each other.
5. The medical waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (4) comprises a limiting shell (401), a fifth limiting groove (402) and a third limiting block (403); the limiting shell (401) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the crushing fixed shell (201); the fifth limiting groove (402) is provided at the lower part of the left and right ends of the limiting shell (401); the third limiting blocks (403) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the inner wall of the limiting shell (401); the third limiting block (403) and the second limiting groove (202) are adapted to each other.
6. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (5) comprises a cover (501), a material conveying shell (502), a sixth limiting groove (503), a material conveying box (504), a fourth limiting block (505), an L-shaped groove (506), a bottom plate (507), a second handle (508), a fifth limiting block (509), a second groove (510) and a third handle (511); the upper end of the limiting shell (401) is fixedly connected to the cover (501); the upper end of the cover (501) is fixedly connected to the material conveying shell (502); the second groove (510) is penetrated through the upper and lower ends of the cover (501); the interior of the cover (501) and the interior of the material conveying shell (502) are mutually connected; the sixth limiting block is opened on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the material conveying shell (502); The feeding box (504) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding shell (502); the outer walls of the two active ends of the feeding box (504) are fixedly connected with fourth limit blocks (505); the fourth limit block (505) and the feeding box (504) are adapted to each other; the front end of the feeding box (504) is fixedly connected with a third handle (511); an L-shaped groove body (506) is provided in the groove provided at the lower end of the feeding box (504); a bottom plate (507) is movably mounted on the lower end of the feeding box (504); the left and right ends of the bottom plate (507) are fixedly connected with fifth limit blocks (509); the fifth limit block (509) and the L-shaped groove body (506) are adapted to each other; the front end of the bottom plate (507) is fixedly connected with a second handle (508).
7. A medical waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (6) comprises a frame (601) and support columns (602); the frame (601) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage shell (101); and the support columns (602) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the frame (601).