Efficient disassembling equipment for waste bolts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment manufacturing, in particular to efficient waste bolt disassembling equipment which comprises a fixing support, an integral moving component is slidably mounted on the fixing support, a pneumatic pick damping fixing frame is arranged below the integral moving component, and a pneumatic pick is mounted on the pneumatic pick damping fixing frame. A bolt breaking shovel head is installed on the pneumatic pick, an angle adjusting groove is formed in the pneumatic pick damping fixing frame so that the angle of the pneumatic pick can be adjusted to meet different working conditions, and a damping spring is arranged in the pneumatic pick damping fixing frame so that it can be guaranteed that impact vibration of the pneumatic pick cannot affect overall moving parts. The overall moving component comprises a transverse moving assembly and a longitudinal moving assembly, the transverse moving assembly comprises a gear motor, a servo motor, a rack and a gear, the rack and the gear are in an engaged state, and the longitudinal moving assembly comprises a lifting servo motor, a lifting speed reducer, a lead screw and a nut. According to the mechanism, a worker only needs to operate the movement mechanism to disassemble the bolt, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment manufacturing, in particular to a device for efficiently dismantling waste bolts. Background Art

[0002] The dismantling of waste equipment is an important environmental protection activity. Through the reasonable dismantling and treatment of waste equipment, the harm of garbage to the environment can be minimized and the effective recycling of resources can be achieved.

[0003] At present, the bolts are mainly disassembled manually using wrenches during the disassembly of waste equipment. The main problems are low disassembly efficiency, high labor intensity, poor working environment and prone to safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency dismantling device for bolts of waste materials, which solves the technical problems that the bolts are currently dismantled mainly by manual dismantling using wrenches during the dismantling of waste equipment, and the main problems are low dismantling efficiency, high labor intensity, poor working environment and prone to safety accidents.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A waste bolt efficient dismantling device comprises a fixed bracket, an integral moving part is slidably mounted on the fixed bracket, a pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixed bracket is arranged below the integral moving part, a pneumatic pick is mounted on the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixed bracket, and a bolt breaking shovel head is mounted on the pneumatic pick.

[0009] Preferably, an angle adjustment slot is provided on the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame, a shock-absorbing spring is arranged inside the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame, and the integral moving part includes a lateral moving component and a longitudinal moving component.

[0010] Preferably, the lateral movement assembly comprises a reduction motor and a servo motor, a rack and a gear, and the rack and the gear are in meshing state.

[0011] Preferably, the longitudinal moving assembly comprises a lifting servo motor, a lifting reducer, a screw rod and a nut, and the lifting servo motor can drive the screw rod and the nut to rotate through the lifting reducer.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] 1. High working efficiency, its disassembly speed is 2-3 times that of traditional manual disassembly;

[0014] Second, the labor intensity of workers is low. Workers of this mechanism only need to operate the motion mechanism to dismantle the bolts, which greatly reduces the labor intensity.

[0015] 3. The working environment for workers is good. The mechanism avoids direct contact between workers and equipment to be dismantled, improves the working environment, and reduces the occurrence of safety accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a connection structure diagram of the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the overall moving parts connection of the utility model.

[0020] Legend: 1. Fixed bracket; 2. Integral moving parts; 3. Pneumatic pick shock-absorbing bracket; 4. Pneumatic pick; 5. Bolt breaker head; 6. Angle adjustment slot; 7. Shock-absorbing spring; 8. Reducer motor and servo motor; 9. Rack; 10. Gear; 11. Lifting servo motor; 12. Lifting reducer; 13. Screw; 14. Nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The embodiment of the present application provides an efficient dismantling device for bolts of waste materials, which effectively solves the problem that the bolts are currently dismantled mainly by manual dismantling using wrenches during the dismantling of waste equipment. The main problems are low dismantling efficiency, high labor intensity, poor working environment and prone to safety accidents. With this mechanism, workers only need to operate the motion mechanism to dismantle the bolts, which greatly reduces the labor intensity.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to effectively solve the current problem that the disassembly of bolts in the process of disassembling waste equipment is mainly done manually using a wrench, and the main problems are low disassembly efficiency, high labor intensity, poor working environment and easy safety accidents. The overall idea is as follows: a waste bolt efficient disassembly equipment, including a fixed bracket 1, an integral moving part 2 is slidably mounted on the fixed bracket 1, an air pick shock-absorbing fixed bracket 3 is arranged below the integral moving part 2, a pneumatic pick 4 is installed on the air pick shock-absorbing fixed bracket 3, a bolt breaking shovel head 5 is installed on the pneumatic pick 4, and a bolt breaking shovel head 5 is installed on the air pick shock-absorbing fixed bracket 3 An angle adjustment slot 6 is provided to adjust the angle of the pneumatic pick to meet different working conditions. A shock-absorbing spring 7 is arranged inside the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame 3 to ensure that the impact vibration of the pneumatic pick will not affect the overall moving parts. The overall moving parts 2 include a lateral moving component and a longitudinal moving component. The lateral moving component includes a reduction motor and a servo motor 8, a rack 9 and a gear 10. The rack 9 and the gear 10 are in a meshing state. The longitudinal moving component includes a lifting servo motor 11, a lifting reducer 12, a screw 13 and a nut 14. The lifting servo motor 11 can drive the screw 13 and the nut 14 to rotate through the lifting reducer 12.

[0024] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for efficiently dismantling bolts of waste materials. The worker of the device only needs to operate the motion mechanism to dismantle the bolts, which greatly reduces the labor intensity.

[0025] Working principle:

[0026] When in use, the fixed bracket 1 can be fixed above the working assembly line. When the equipment that needs to be disassembled on the assembly line below passes, the overall moving component 2 drives the bolt breaking shovel head 5 to the bolt that needs to be disassembled by moving horizontally and controlling the lifting and lowering of the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixed frame 3, and then starts the pneumatic pick 4 to remove the bolt head, thereby achieving the purpose of disassembling the bolt.

[0027] The bolt breaking shovel head 5 is made of tool steel and is heat treated to ensure that its hardness and strength are sufficient to remove the bolt head.

[0028] The pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame 3 is provided with an angle adjustment slot 6 so that the angle of the pneumatic pick can be adjusted to meet different working conditions, and a shock-absorbing spring 7 is provided in the direction of impact by the pneumatic pick to ensure that the impact vibration of the pneumatic pick will not affect the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame 3.

[0029] The movement of the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame 3 includes lateral movement and longitudinal extension and contraction. The lateral movement is achieved by the reduction motor and the servo motor 8 driving the gear 10 to rotate and engage the rack 9 through the reducer. The longitudinal extension and contraction movement is achieved by the lifting servo motor 11 driving the nut 14 to rotate through the lifting reducer 12, thereby lifting the screw 13 to drive the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame 3 to lift.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient dismantling device for waste bolts, comprising a fixed bracket (1), an integral moving part (2) is slidably mounted on the fixed bracket (1), and a pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixed bracket (3) is arranged below the integral moving part (2), characterized in that: A pneumatic pick (4) is installed on the pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame (3); Wherein, a bolt breaking shovel head (5) is installed on the pneumatic pickaxe (4).

2. The high-efficiency dismantling equipment for waste bolts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic pick shock-absorbing fixing frame (3) is provided with an angle adjustment slot (6).

3. The high-efficiency dismantling equipment for waste bolts as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A shock absorbing spring (7) is arranged inside the pneumatic pick shock absorbing fixing frame (3).

4. The high-efficiency dismantling equipment for waste bolts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integral moving component (2) comprises a lateral moving component and a longitudinal moving component.

5. The high-efficiency dismantling equipment for waste bolts as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The lateral movement assembly comprises a reduction motor and a servo motor (8), a rack (9) and a gear (10); Wherein, the rack (9) and the gear (10) are in a meshing state.

6. The high-efficiency dismantling equipment for waste bolts as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal moving assembly comprises a lifting servo motor (11), a lifting reducer (12), a screw rod (13) and a nut (14); The lifting servo motor (11) can drive the screw rod (13) and the nut (14) to rotate via the lifting reducer (12).

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