Ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape

Abstract

The ecological retaining wall for improving the river landscape comprises a foundation, a plurality of layers of first bricks and second bricks which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the foundation, the upper portion of the second brick on the uppermost layer is buckled and pressed on a gland layer, and the first bricks and the second bricks on the adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered mode. The first building brick comprises a first main body, the cross section of the back surface of the first main body is E-shaped, a baffle is arranged on the front surface of the first main body, the second building brick comprises a second main body, the cross section of the front surface of the second main body is E-shaped, the front surface of the second main body is obliquely arranged, and a second building block is spliced above the first building brick. A window for plant growth is formed. The ecological retaining wall is adopted, river bank supporting and aquatic green plants are combined, the stability of the river channel is guaranteed, the landscape effect of the river channel is improved, and meanwhile the ecological retaining wall has great benefits for protecting the ecological environment of the river channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of retaining walls, and in particular to an ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape. Background Art

[0002] Traditional river regulation often only involves simple river dredging, with the riverbanks mainly using stone slope protection combined with natural grass slope revetments, which only meet basic structural functions and lack river ecological protection and landscape functions. By widening and adjusting the original straight river channel, the river channel line shape is beautified, the scouring of the river water on both sides of the river channel is reduced, and the durability of the riverbank structure is improved. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses an ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape, comprising a foundation, on which a plurality of layers of first bricks and second bricks arranged at intervals are arranged, and the upper part of the uppermost layer of the second bricks is buckled and arranged on a capping layer. The first bricks and the second bricks are spliced ​​together to form the main structure of the retaining wall.

[0004] The first bricks and the second bricks in adjacent layers are arranged alternately to improve the integrity of the retaining wall and achieve a spatial interlocking effect.

[0005] The first brickwork comprises a first main body, the back cross-section of the first main body is in the shape of a "mountain", and a baffle is arranged on the front of the first main body. The baffle blocks the backfilled soil therein, and the soil is the culture soil for planting plants.

[0006] The second brickwork includes a second main body, the front cross-section of the second main body is in the shape of a "mountain", and the front of the main body is inclined. The inclined setting allows the first block to move backward relative to the second brickwork below when the first block is spliced ​​thereon, thereby improving the lighting effect of the planted plants and increasing the growth space of the plants.

[0007] The second brick is spliced ​​above the first brick to form a window for plant growth. The window is located on the front of the second brick, and the plant is planted inside the first brick and grows out of the window. Therefore, water plants, such as aquatic plants, can be planted at the lower part of the retaining wall, and landscape flowers can be planted at the upper part of the retaining wall to improve the aesthetics of the river bank.

[0008] Preferably, a hardening layer is provided on one side of the pressure capping layer, and a sidewalk is provided in the middle of the upper end of the hardening layer. Below the hardening layer is a backfill area, which can be backfilled as the first bricklaying and the second bricklaying are spliced ​​and constructed.

[0009] Preferably, a railing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hardened layer, and the railing is located between the capping layer and the sidewalk to improve the safety of pedestrians.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of slots are vertically penetrated on the first body, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the second body are fixedly connected with protrusions, and the slots and protrusions cooperate with each other, that is, the upper and lower splicing method is adopted to improve the construction speed.

[0011] Preferably, the first main body is provided with a first drainage hole, and the second main body is provided with a second drainage hole, and the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole are located in corresponding positions. That is, through the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole, the first brickwork or the second brickwork above can seep into the second brickwork or the first block below. If the seepage amount is too large, the excess water will overflow from the window and enter the river.

[0012] Preferably, a drainage channel is provided on one side of the hardened layer to collect rainwater on one side of the hardened layer to prevent water from flooding the sidewalk.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. Through reasonable settings, people’s “water-friendly” needs can be met and the landscape of the river can be greatly improved.

[0015] 2. Use the first brick and the second brick to splice and build to improve construction quality, reduce construction difficulty, and save construction time and cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a top view schematic diagram of the first bricklaying of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a front view schematic diagram of a second bricklaying of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] List of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Foundation; 2. First brickwork; 3. Second brickwork; 4. Covering layer; 5. Hardening layer; 6. Sidewalk; 7. Railing; 8. Backfill area;

[0022] 21. First body; 22. First drainage hole; 23. Slot; 31. Second body; 32. Second drainage hole; 33. Bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape includes a foundation 1. The retaining wall needs to widen the river channel, and the space required for the retaining wall is excavated on the slope of the river channel. At the same time, the depth of the foundation 1 is at least below the silt. Several layers of first brickwork 2 and second brickwork 3 are arranged on the foundation 1 at intervals. If the first layer adopts the first brickwork 2, the second brickwork 3 is built on the first layer, that is, the second layer is the second brickwork 3, and the construction is repeated until the designed height is reached, and the piled soil of the retaining wall at the lower part is used to cover the foundation 1. The top of the second brickwork 3 is buckled and set on the capping layer 4 to fix the retaining wall composed of the first brickwork 2 and the second brickwork 3 to prevent the upper structure from loosening, thereby affecting the structural strength of the entire retaining wall.

[0025] The adjacent layers of first bricks 2 and second bricks 3 are staggered. It can be understood that when the side of the second brick 3 is spliced, it is located in the middle of the first brick 2, that is, the first brick 2 and the second brick 3 only overlap half, which can improve the integrity of the retaining wall and achieve spatial self-locking.

[0026] The first bricklaying 2 includes a first main body 21, the back cross-sectional shape of the first main body 21 is in the shape of a "mountain", and a baffle is arranged on the front of the first main body 21 for blocking soil, and the second bricklaying 3 includes a second main body 31, the front cross-sectional shape of the second main body 31 is in the shape of a "mountain", and the front of the main body 31 is inclined, that is, when the first bricklaying 2 and the second bricklaying 3 are constructed, the first block 2 located above is spliced ​​with the second bricklaying 3 below, and the first block 2 moves backward a certain distance, so that the entire retaining wall is in an inclined state.

[0027] The second brickwork 3 is spliced ​​above the first brickwork 2 to form a window for plant growth. That is, soil is filled inside the brickwork 2, and plants are planted, and the plants extend from the front of the second brickwork 3, and the front of the second brickwork 3 is in an inclined state, so that the plants can obtain more sunlight and growth space, promote vigorous growth of plants, and improve the beauty of both sides of the river.

[0028] A hardening layer 5 is provided on one side of the capping layer 4, the lower part of the hardening layer 5 is aggregate such as laid gravel, and then concrete is poured thereon, and a sidewalk 6 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the hardening layer 5. That is, as the first brickwork 2 and the second brickwork 3 are built, soil can be backfilled on one side thereof to form a backfill area 8, that is, the retaining wall is built layer by layer, and the backfill area 8 is also backfilled layer by layer, and the backfilled soil can support the first brickwork 2 and the second brickwork 3, and at the same time, the backfill area 8 backfilled layer by layer is pressed more compactly.

[0029] The upper end of the hardening layer 5 is fixedly connected with a railing 7, and the railing 7 is located between the capping layer 4 and the sidewalk 6 to improve the safety of pedestrians.

[0030] A plurality of slots 23 are vertically provided on the first main body 21, and protrusions 33 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the second main body 31, and the slots 23 cooperate with the protrusions 33. That is, the first bricklaying 2 and the second bricklaying 3 are spliced ​​and cooperated by the protrusions 33 and the slots 23, which improves the speed of construction.

[0031] The first body 21 is provided with a first drainage hole 22, and the second body 31 is provided with a second drainage hole 32, and the first drainage hole 22 and the second drainage hole 32 are located in corresponding positions, so as to deal with the seepage, and the excess water can overflow from the baffle.

[0032] A drainage channel is provided on one side of the hardened layer 5. The drainage channel is not shown in the figure, but is used to collect rainwater on one side of the hardened layer 5.

[0033] The technical means disclosed in the scheme of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above-mentioned implementation mode, but also include technical schemes composed of any combination of the above technical features.

Claims

1. An ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape, characterized by: It comprises a foundation (1), wherein a plurality of layers of first bricks (2) and second bricks (3) are arranged at intervals on the foundation (1), and the upper part of the uppermost layer of the second bricks (3) is pressed against a capping layer (4); The first bricks (2) and the second bricks (3) in adjacent layers are arranged alternately; The first bricklaying (2) comprises a first main body (21), the back cross-section of the first main body (21) is in the shape of a "mountain", and a baffle is provided on the front of the first main body (21); The second brickwork (3) comprises a second main body (31), the front cross-section of the second main body (31) is in the shape of a "mountain", and the front of the main body (31) is inclined; A second brick (3) is spliced ​​above the first brick (2) to form a window for plant growth.

2. The ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape according to claim 1 is characterized by: A hardening layer (5) is provided on one side of the gland layer (4), and a sidewalk (6) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the hardening layer (5).

3. The ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape according to claim 2 is characterized by: A handrail (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hardened layer (5), and the handrail (7) is located between the capping layer (4) and the sidewalk (6).

4. The ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of slots (23) are vertically penetrated on the first body (21), and protrusions (33) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the second body (31), and the slots (23) and the protrusions (33) cooperate with each other.

5. The ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first main body (21) is provided with a first drainage hole (22), and the second main body (31) is provided with a second drainage hole (32), and the first drainage hole (22) and the second drainage hole (32) are located correspondingly.

6. The ecological retaining wall for improving river landscape according to claim 2 is characterized by: A drainage channel is provided on one side of the hardened layer (5).

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