Fabricated formwork

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type formwork which comprises a plurality of plate bodies which are sequentially connected end to end to define a fixing cavity, and each plate body comprises a first formwork body and two second formwork bodies arranged at the two ends of the first formwork body in a sliding mode respectively. The adjusting structure is arranged at the joint of the first template and the second template, the adjusting structure comprises a limiting part and a matching part which are matched with each other, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the limiting part in the length direction of the limiting part, and the matching part detachably extends into any limiting groove; and the first template and the second template are locked or released. The technical problem that the splicing size of a traditional formwork cannot be adjusted is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an assembled template. Background Art

[0002] In the construction industry, prefabricated column bases are one of the common structural elements. However, in the traditional construction process, it is usually cumbersome and time-consuming to build column base formwork on site. At the same time, different column bases require templates of different sizes for splicing, so it is necessary to customize templates of multiple different specifications for splicing. In order to improve efficiency and reduce labor costs, an assembled template that can be quickly installed and has good stability is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled template to solve the technical problem in the related art that the traditional template cannot adjust the splicing size.

[0004] The utility model provides an assembled template, comprising:

[0005] A plurality of plates are connected end to end in sequence to enclose a fixed cavity, each of the plates comprising a first template and two second templates slidably disposed at two ends of the first template;

[0006] An adjustment structure is arranged at the connection between the first template and the second template. The adjustment structure includes a matching limiting portion and a matching portion. The limiting portion is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves along its length direction. The matching portion can be detachably extended into any one of the limiting grooves to lock or release the first template and the second template.

[0007] Further, the limiting groove is a tooth groove formed in the first template.

[0008] The mating portion includes a telescopic shaft movably arranged on the second template, and a spring located in the second template, one end of the telescopic shaft extending into the second template can be detachably extended into the tooth groove, and the other end thereof protrudes outside the second template, one end of the spring is fixed to the end of the telescopic shaft extending into the tooth groove, and the other end thereof abuts against the second template.

[0009] Furthermore, an adjustment cap is provided at one end of the telescopic shaft protruding outside the second template.

[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic shaft is provided with an adjustment section, and the adjustment section protrudes from the second template.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the telescopic shaft extending into the tooth groove is provided with a first inclined surface, and the tooth groove is provided with a second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are slidably matched.

[0012] Furthermore, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface have the same inclination direction.

[0013] Furthermore, two adjacent second templates are provided with a splicing structure, which includes a positioning block provided in one of the two adjacent second templates, and a positioning groove provided in the other second template, and the positioning block can be detachably inserted in the positioning groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the positioning block is provided with a first positioning hole, and the positioning groove is provided with a second positioning hole. When the positioning block is extended into the positioning groove, the first positioning hole coincides with the second positioning hole, and prefabricated steel bars are inserted therein.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a fixed cavity enclosed by a plurality of plates is used to reinforce and close the mold of the prefabricated column base, and is suitable for the design of a hollow overlapping base closing mold; at the same time, by adjusting the structure, the second template slides on the first template so as to reinforce prefabricated column bases of different sizes. Multiple templates can be assembled and disassembled as needed to meet the prefabrication requirements of column bases of different sizes, and can be used multiple times, saving resources and costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an assembled template in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a plate body in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0019] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a second plate body in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0022] 1. Plate body; 101. Fixed cavity; 2. First template; 3. Second template; 4. Tooth groove; 401. Second inclined surface; 5. Telescopic shaft; 501. First inclined surface; 6. Spring; 7. Adjustment cap; 8. Positioning block; 801. First positioning hole; 9. Positioning groove; 901. Second positioning hole; 10. Prefabricated steel bars.

[0023] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the utility model more clear, the technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides an assembled template, including:

[0026] A plurality of plates 1 are connected end to end in sequence to enclose a fixed cavity 101, each of the plates 1 comprising a first template 2 and two second templates 3 slidably disposed at both ends of the first template 2;

[0027] The adjustment structure is arranged at the connection between the first template 2 and the second template 3. The adjustment structure includes a matching limiting portion and a matching portion. The limiting portion is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves along its length direction. The matching portion can be detachably extended into any one of the limiting grooves to lock or release the first template 2 and the second template 3.

[0028] In this embodiment, a plurality of plate bodies 1 are sequentially connected end to end to enclose a fixed cavity 101 for reinforcing and closing the mold of the prefabricated column foot; at the same time, in order to reinforce the prefabricated column foot of different sizes, each plate body 1 includes a first template and two second templates 3 slidably arranged at both ends of the first template 2. After a plurality of adjacent second templates 3 are connected end to end, a fixed cavity 101 is initially formed, and then the two second templates 3 are slid relative to the first template 2 so that the two second templates 3 are close to or away from the first template 2, so as to adjust the overall length and width of the plate body 1 so that each plate body 1 is aligned with the prefabricated column foot. The feet are abutted against each other to adapt to the prefabrication requirements of column feet of different shapes and sizes; in addition, matching limiting parts and matching parts are provided at the connection between the first template 2 and the second template 3, and the limiting parts are multiple limiting grooves arranged along the length direction thereof, and the matching parts can be detachably extended into any limiting groove, so as to lock the first template 2 and the second template 3, so as to limit the plate bodies 1 with adjusted length and width, so as to adapt to the reinforcement of the prefabricated column feet; the plate bodies 1 can be used multiple times, which saves resources and costs, and makes the enclosed prefabricated column feet have higher strength, thereby ensuring the stability of the column foot template during use.

[0029] The limiting groove is a tooth groove 4 formed with the first template 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, the first template 2 is provided with tooth grooves 4 arranged along the length direction thereof, and the matching portion extends into any tooth groove 4 to lock the second template 3 with the first template 2 .

[0031] The mating portion includes a telescopic shaft 5 movably arranged on the second template 3, and a spring 6 located in the second template 3. One end of the telescopic shaft 5 extending into the second template 3 can be detachably extended into the tooth groove 4, and the other end thereof protrudes outside the second template 3. One end of the spring 6 is fixed to the end of the telescopic shaft 5 extending into the tooth groove 4, and the other end thereof abuts against the second template 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, the matching part includes a telescopic shaft 5 and a spring 6 provided on the second template 3, one end of the telescopic shaft 5 extends into the second template 3 and the other end can be detachably extended into the tooth groove 4, and the other end thereof protrudes from the second template 3, one end of the spring 6 is fixed to the end of the telescopic shaft 5 extending into the tooth groove 4, and the other end thereof abuts against the second template 3, and through the contraction and extension of the spring 6, the telescopic shaft 5 is linked to extend into the tooth groove 4 or separate from the tooth groove 4, so as to adjust the spacing between the second template 3 relative to the first template 2, thereby adjusting the length and width between each plate body 1; further, an adjusting cap 7 is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft 5 protruding from the second template 3; the end of the telescopic shaft 5 protruding from the second template 3 is lifted upward by the adjusting cap 7, so as to facilitate the separation of the telescopic shaft 5 from the tooth groove 4, which is used to quickly adjust the spacing between the second template 3 and the first template 2.

[0033] One end of the telescopic shaft 5 extending into the tooth groove 4 is provided with a first inclined surface 501 , and the tooth groove 4 is provided with a second inclined surface 401 , and the first inclined surface 501 and the second inclined surface 401 are slidably matched.

[0034] In this embodiment, a first inclined surface 501 is provided at one end of the telescopic shaft 5 extending into the tooth groove 4, and a second inclined surface 401 is provided on the tooth groove 4. Through the sliding cooperation of the first inclined surface 501 and the second inclined surface 401, the second template 3 can be directly pushed to slide on the first template 2 without using the adjusting cap 7. Of course, the second template 3 can also be pushed to slide on the first template 2 while the end of the telescopic shaft 5 protruding outside the second template 3 is lifted by the adjusting cap 7, so that the adjustment is smoother; further, the inclination directions of the first inclined surface 501 and the second inclined surface 401 are the same, so as to facilitate the second template 3 to slide relative to the first template 2.

[0035] Two adjacent second templates 3 are provided with a splicing structure, which includes a positioning block 8 provided in one of the two adjacent second templates 3, and a positioning groove 9 provided in the other second template 3, and the positioning block 8 can be detachably inserted in the positioning groove 9.

[0036] In this embodiment, adjacent second templates 3 are provided with a splicing structure, which includes a positioning block 8 provided on one of the adjacent second templates 3, and a positioning groove 9 provided on the other second template 3. The positioning block 8 is inserted into the positioning groove 9 to splice the adjacent second templates 3, so as to achieve fast and accurate assembly and form a complete template structure.

[0037] The positioning block 8 is provided with a first positioning hole 801 , and the positioning groove 9 is provided with a second positioning hole 901 . When the positioning block 8 extends into the positioning groove 9 , the first positioning hole 801 coincides with the second positioning hole 901 , and prefabricated steel bars 10 are inserted therein.

[0038] In this embodiment, a first positioning hole 801 is provided on the positioning block 8, and a second positioning hole 901 is provided on the positioning groove 9. When the positioning block 8 extends into the positioning groove 9, the first positioning hole 801 coincides with the second positioning hole 901, and the prefabricated steel bar 10 passes through the first positioning hole 801 and the second positioning hole 901 in sequence to lock the adjacent second templates 3.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An assembled formwork, characterized in that: include: A plurality of plates are connected end to end in sequence to enclose a fixed cavity, each of the plates comprising a first template and two second templates slidably disposed at two ends of the first template; An adjustment structure is arranged at the connection between the first template and the second template. The adjustment structure includes a matching limiting portion and a matching portion. The limiting portion is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves along its length direction. The matching portion can be detachably extended into any one of the limiting grooves to lock or release the first template and the second template.

2. The assembled formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting groove is a tooth groove formed in the first template.

3. The assembled formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mating portion includes a telescopic shaft movably arranged on the second template, and a spring located in the second template, one end of the telescopic shaft extending into the second template can be detachably extended into the tooth groove, and the other end thereof protrudes outside the second template, one end of the spring is fixed to the end of the telescopic shaft extending into the tooth groove, and the other end thereof abuts against the second template.

4. The assembled formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting cap is provided at one end of the telescopic shaft protruding outside the second template.

5. An assembled formwork as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic shaft extending into the tooth groove is provided with a first inclined surface, and the tooth groove is provided with a second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are slidably matched.

6. The assembled formwork according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface have the same inclination direction.

7. The assembled formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjacent second templates are provided with a splicing structure, which includes a positioning block provided in one of the two adjacent second templates and a positioning groove provided in the other second template, and the positioning block can be detachably inserted in the positioning groove.

8. The assembled formwork according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning block is provided with a first positioning hole, and the positioning groove is provided with a second positioning hole. When the positioning block is extended into the positioning groove, the first positioning hole overlaps with the second positioning hole and prefabricated steel bars are inserted therein.

Images