House steel structure connection strength detection device
By designing a house steel structure connection strength detection device with automatic fixation and strength detection, the problem of manual operation in the prior art is solved, and the rapid, accurate and convenient strength detection of the test piece is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420931934.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel structure connection strength detection device of the house requires manual operation by users, which increases the user's physical consumption and is less practical.
A detection device including a bottom plate, a side plate, a connecting plate and a fixing mechanism is designed, and the automatic fixation and strength detection of the detection part are realized through an electric push rod and a hydraulic cylinder. The fixing mechanism uses components such as sliding plates, slide rods and U-shaped rods, which can be automatically adjusted to adapt to the deformation of the detector.
It realizes rapid automatic fixation and strength detection of the test piece, reduces manual operation, and improves the accuracy and practicality of the test.
Smart Images

Figure CN222439283U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a connection strength detection device for a building steel structure. Background Art
[0002] The steel structure of a house is a form of building structure, which mainly uses steel columns, steel beams and other steel components to support and connect buildings. Steel structure buildings are usually built quickly and are more environmentally friendly because their materials are recyclable. However, before using the building steel, it is necessary to perform strength testing on it to ensure the quality of the house. After searching, the Chinese patent authorization number CN218725236U discloses a house steel structure connection strength detection device, including a box body, and a sliding component is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the box body. The utility model adopts the above structure, inserts the detection piece into the bracket, and fixes the detection piece in the bracket through the holding component, then uses the hydraulic cylinder to move the support platform downward to fit the detection piece, and then uses the adjusting component to make the pulling plate sleeve on the outer wall of the detection piece, and then the hydraulic cylinder can apply pressure to the detection piece through the support platform, or drive the support platform to move upward so that the pulling plate can pull the detection piece, and then the pressure value is measured by the pressure sensor to detect the strength of the steel structure. When the detection piece is deformed, the base can be moved closer to the middle position through the sliding component, and the bracket can be rotated following the deformation direction of the detection piece through the rotating component, thereby avoiding affecting the detection result of the detection piece and improving the accuracy of steel structure strength detection.
[0003] The above-mentioned patent has the following shortcomings: when using the device, the user needs to manually rotate the first screws on both sides to fix the detection part. At the same time, during the detection, the second screw needs to be manually turned forward and backward to realize the strength detection of the detection part. As a result, the user has to operate manually during the detection process, which increases the user's physical exertion and has low practicality. Therefore, a device for detecting the strength of steel structure connections of a house is provided. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a building steel structure connection strength detection device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The lockhole that is formed on the two ends of two chucks is formed on the two chucks, and the two chucks are connected with each other with a bolt, and the bolt has a round shank to contact with the two chucks.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the fixing mechanism also includes a U-shaped rod slidably connected in the two slide grooves, the top of each U-shaped rod slides through the two bar holes on the same side, an upper pressure plate is rotatably connected between the tops of each U-shaped rod, each upper pressure plate slides through the two vertical holes on the same side, and a second rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of each upper pressure plate. Through the setting of the fixing mechanism, the detection part can be fixed quickly, conveniently and automatically.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the tops of the two side panels are fixedly connected to the same top panel, the middle position of the bottom of the top panel is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting concave plate, both ends of one side of the lifting concave plate are fixedly connected to limiting rods, both sides of the bottom of the lifting concave plate are fixedly connected to the same strip plate, the top of the strip plate is slidably connected to a pull plate, triangular holes are provided on both sides of the top of the pull plate, the pull plates slide through two limit rods, both ends of the pull plates are provided with round holes matching the limit rods, and the other end of each limit rod is fixedly connected to a protruding block.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a second pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the strip plate, sliding holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the strip plate, L-shaped clips are slidably connected in the two sliding holes, a round rod is fixedly connected between the two ends of each sliding hole, each round rod slides through the adjacent L-shaped clips, each L-shaped clip is provided with a round hole that matches the round rod, and a spring is sleeved on the end of each round rod away from the middle of the strip plate. The setting of the spring makes the two L-shaped clips always close to each other.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the bottoms of the two L-shaped clamps are fixedly connected to triangular plates, and the tops of the two L-shaped clamps are fixedly connected to first pressure sensors.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the tops of the two L-shaped pallets are fixedly connected with cylindrical protrusions, and each of the cylindrical protrusions is slidably connected in adjacent triangular holes. When the pull plate is pulled, the cylindrical protrusions and the L-shaped pallet can be driven to move through the triangular holes, and the movement of the L-shaped pallet will not be hindered by the pull plate.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model adopts the technical means of a fixing mechanism, and places the detection piece in two rectangular holes, so that the electric push rod is extended, so that the detection piece is automatically fixed, and during the detection process, the detection piece will not fall off even if it is deformed, and can still maintain stable clamping work, which effectively solves the problems raised in the background technology, and then realizes that when the detection piece is subjected to strength testing, the detection piece can be fixed quickly, and the fixing mechanism adapts to the deformation of the detection piece during the detection process, and no manual operation is required, and the line of sight is fixed conveniently and quickly, thereby improving the practical technical effect.
[0015] The utility model uses a lifting concave plate, a spring, an L-shaped card plate, a triangular plate, a pulling plate, a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor. When the strength of the detection piece is tested, the two L-shaped card plates automatically clamp the detection piece. Whether the detection piece is stretched by the two L-shaped card plates or squeezed by the strip plates, the strength of the detection piece can be tested, making the detection process fast and convenient, and further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building steel structure connection strength detection device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism of a building steel structure connection strength detection device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the bottom of the lifting concave plate of a building steel structure connection strength detection device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of a strip plate of a building steel structure connection strength detection device.
[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, side plate; 3, top plate; 4, hydraulic cylinder; 5, connecting plate; 501, strip groove; 502, strip hole; 6, fixing mechanism; 601, sliding rod; 602, sliding plate; 603, rectangular hole; 604, lower pressure plate; 605, first rubber pad; 606, U-shaped rod; 607, upper pressure plate; 608, second rubber pad; 609, electric push rod; 610, bottom rod; 611, slide groove; 612, vertical hole; 7, lifting concave plate; 701, limit rod; 8, strip plate; 801, slide hole; 9, round rod; 901, spring; 10, L-shaped card plate; 11, triangular plate; 12, cylindrical protrusion; 13, pull plate; 14, triangular hole; 15, pull rod; 16, first pressure sensor; 17, second pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A device for detecting the connection strength of a steel structure of a house comprises a bottom plate 1, side plates 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the two side plates 2 close to each other near the bottom, a strip groove 501 is opened in the middle of the connecting plate 5, strip holes 502 are opened on both sides of the connecting plate 5 at both ends of the strip groove 501, a fixing mechanism 6 is arranged on the connecting plate 5, the fixing mechanism 6 comprises a sliding plate 602 slidably connected to both ends of the strip groove 501, a sliding rod 601 is fixedly connected between the two ends of the strip groove 501, and the sliding rod 601 slides through Two sliding plates 602 are passed through, and round holes matching the sliding rods 601 are provided at the bottom of the two sliding plates 602. Rectangular holes 603 are provided on the two sliding plates 602. Vertical holes 612 are provided on both sides of the two sliding plates 602. A lower pressure plate 604 is rotatably connected between both sides of the bottom of the two rectangular holes 603. The tops of the two lower pressure plates 604 are fixedly connected with a first rubber pad 605. An electric push rod 609 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the connecting plate 5. A bottom rod 610 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 609, and sliding grooves 611 are provided at both ends of the bottom rod 610.
[0024] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 6 also includes a U-shaped rod 606 slidably connected in the two slide grooves 611, the top of each U-shaped rod 606 slides through the two bar holes 502 on the same side, and an upper pressure plate 607 is rotatably connected between the tops of each U-shaped rod 606. Each upper pressure plate 607 slides through the two vertical holes 612 on the same side, and a second rubber pad 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each upper pressure plate 607. The setting of the fixing mechanism 6 makes it simple and quick to fix the detection part without the need for unnecessary manual operations.
[0025] In this embodiment, the tops of the two side plates 2 are fixedly connected to the same top plate 3, the middle position of the bottom of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 4, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a lifting concave plate 7, both ends of one side of the lifting concave plate 7 are fixedly connected to limiting rods 701, the two sides of the bottom of the lifting concave plate 7 are fixedly connected to the same strip plate 8, the top of the strip plate 8 is slidably connected to a pull plate 13, triangular holes 14 are provided on both sides of the top of the pull plate 13, the pull plates 13 slide through the two limiting rods 701, both ends of the pull plates 13 are provided with round holes that match the limiting rods 701, and the other end of each limiting rod 701 is fixedly connected to a protruding block.
[0026] In this embodiment, a second pressure sensor 17 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the strip plate 8, and sliding holes 801 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the strip plate 8. L-shaped clamping plates 10 are slidably connected in the two sliding holes 801. Round rods 9 are fixedly connected between the two ends of each sliding hole 801. Each round rod 9 slides through the adjacent L-shaped clamping plates 10. Each L-shaped clamping plate 10 is provided with a round hole that is compatible with the round rod 9. A spring 901 is sleeved on the end of each round rod 9 away from the middle of the strip plate 8.
[0027] In this embodiment, the bottom of the two L-shaped pallets 10 are fixedly connected to the triangular plate 11, and the top of the two L-shaped pallets 10 are fixedly connected to the first pressure sensor 16. The setting of the bottom plate 1 makes it possible for the two L-shaped pallets 10 to automatically separate when the lifting concave plate 7 descends with the strip plate 8 until the L-shaped pallets 10 clamp the columns on both sides of the detection part.
[0028] In this embodiment, the tops of the two L-shaped card plates 10 are fixedly connected with cylindrical protrusions 12, and each cylindrical protrusion 12 is slidably connected in adjacent triangular holes 14. The setting of the triangular holes 14 ensures that when the two L-shaped card plates 10 are pushed apart by the detection component, the pull plate 13 will not hinder the movement of the L-shaped card plates 10.
[0029] In this embodiment, a pull rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate 13 .
[0030] Working principle: A device for detecting the connection strength of a steel structure of a house. The detection piece is placed in the rectangular holes 603 of the two fixing mechanisms 6, and the electric push rod 609 is started to extend, so that the upper pressure plates 607 on both sides are driven to descend through the two U-shaped rods 606. The upper pressure plate 607 and the lower pressure plate 604 on the same side are brought close to each other to realize the fixing column of the detection piece. The hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to descend. When the two triangular plates 11 are close to the detection piece, under the action of the triangular plates 11, the two L-shaped card plates 10 are moved away from each other and the spring 901 is compressed until the first pressure sensors 16 of the two L-shaped card plates 10 descend to the bottom of the detection piece. When the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to shrink, the two L-shaped card plates 10 are pressed against the bottom of the detection piece. To realize pulling of the detection piece, the pressure is detected by the first pressure sensor 16. When the detection piece bends, since both the upper pressure plate 607 and the lower pressure plate 604 can rotate, the two sliding plates 602 can approach each other, thereby driving the two U-shaped rods 606 to approach each other, so that the detection piece will not fall off from the fixing mechanism 6 when it is deformed. When the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to extend, the detection piece is squeezed by the second pressure sensor 17 at the bottom of the strip plate 8. The strength of the detection piece can be detected by the second pressure sensor 17, and the pull rod 15 is pulled. Under the action of the triangular hole 14 and the cylindrical protrusion 12, the two L-shaped clamping plates 10 move away from each other, so that the detection piece is taken away.
[0031] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0032] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0033] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the connection strength of a steel structure of a house, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the side plates (2) on both sides of the top, and the two side plates (2) are fixedly connected to the same connecting plate (5) near the bottom on the side close to each other, and the connecting plate (5) is provided with a strip groove (501) in the middle, and the connecting plate (5) is provided with strip holes (502) on both sides of the two ends of the strip groove (501), and a fixing mechanism (6) is provided on the connecting plate (5), and the fixing mechanism (6) includes a sliding plate (602) slidably connected to the two ends of the strip groove (501), and the same sliding rod (601) is fixedly connected between the two ends of the strip groove (501), and the sliding rod (601) slides through the two sliding plates (602), The bottom of the two sliding plates (602) is provided with a circular hole matched with the sliding rod (601), the two sliding plates (602) are provided with a rectangular hole (603), both sides of the two sliding plates (602) are provided with a vertical hole (612), the two sides of the bottom of the two rectangular holes (603) are rotatably connected with a lower pressure plate (604), the top of the two lower pressure plates (604) are fixedly connected with a first rubber pad (605), the middle position of the bottom of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (609), the bottom of the electric push rod (609) is fixedly connected with a bottom rod (610), and both ends of the bottom rod (610) are provided with a sliding groove (611).
2. The building steel structure connection strength detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (6) also includes a U-shaped rod (606) slidably connected in the two slide grooves (611), the top of each U-shaped rod (606) slides through the two bar holes (502) on the same side, an upper pressure plate (607) is rotatably connected between the tops of each U-shaped rod (606), each upper pressure plate (607) slides through the two vertical holes (612) on the same side, and a second rubber pad (608) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each upper pressure plate (607).
3. The building steel structure connection strength detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tops of the two side plates (2) are fixedly connected to the same top plate (3); the middle position of the bottom of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (4); the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a lifting concave plate (7); both ends of one side of the lifting concave plate (7) are fixedly connected to limiting rods (701); both sides of the bottom of the lifting concave plate (7) are fixedly connected to the same strip plate (8); the top of the strip plate (8) is slidably connected to a pull plate (13); both sides of the top of the pull plate (13) are provided with triangular holes (14); the pull plates (13) slide through two limiting rods (701); both ends of the pull plate (13) are provided with round holes that match the limiting rods (701); and the other end of each limiting rod (701) is fixedly connected to a protruding block.
4. The building steel structure connection strength detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second pressure sensor (17) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the strip plate (8); sliding holes (801) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the strip plate (8); L-shaped clamping plates (10) are slidably connected to the two sliding holes (801); round rods (9) are fixedly connected between the two ends of each sliding hole (801); each round rod (9) slides through the adjacent L-shaped clamping plates (10); each L-shaped clamping plate (10) is provided with a round hole that matches the round rod (9); and a spring (901) is sleeved on one end of each round rod (9) away from the middle of the strip plate (8).
5. The building steel structure connection strength detection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the two L-shaped clamping plates (10) are fixedly connected to a triangular plate (11), and the tops of the two L-shaped clamping plates (10) are fixedly connected to a first pressure sensor (16).
6. The building steel structure connection strength detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tops of the two L-shaped clamping plates (10) are fixedly connected with cylindrical protrusions (12), and each cylindrical protrusion (12) is slidably connected in adjacent triangular holes (14).
7. The building steel structure connection strength detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate (13).