Soil turning device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting soil turning device which comprises a cart, an adjusting frame and a sowing box, a first motor is installed on one surface of the adjusting frame, the first motor is connected with a two-way screw rod, two moving blocks are installed on the peripheral side face of the two-way screw rod, the bottom faces of the moving blocks are connected with adjusting rods, and the bottom ends of the adjusting rods are connected with a soil turning frame. A third motor is installed on one surface of the soil turning frame and connected with a rotary drum, and the rotary drum is connected with a soil turning cutter. By arranging the two-way screw rod, the moving blocks, the adjusting rod and the soil turning frame, when soil needs to be turned, the first motor drives the two-way screw rod to rotate, when the two-way screw rod rotates, the two moving blocks move face to face or back to back, in the moving process, the soil turning frame is pushed to move up and down through the adjusting rod, and the third motor drives the soil turning knife to rotate, so that soil turning is achieved. The multifunctional soil turning device has the advantages that the soil turning function is achieved, soil can be turned at different depths, the soil turning depth can be adjusted according to use requirements, and the multifunctional soil turning device is suitable for planting of different types of vegetables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil turning devices, in particular to a soil turning device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Chinese patent document CN219305347U discloses a soil turning device for vegetable planting, including a Y-shaped bracket, a partition movably installed at the inner wall position of the Y-shaped bracket, a first automatic hydraulic rod installed at the middle position of the front surface of the partition, and a plurality of cutting tooth plates corresponding to the upper and lower engagement of the ground-inserting pointed tooth plates are connected in sequence from left to right at the bottom of the push plate. The utility model provides a soil-turning device for vegetable planting. During use, the ground-inserting pointed tooth plate can be inserted into the ground through the pushing action of the push plate frame at the output end of the first automatic hydraulic rod. The ground-inserting pointed tooth plate can be lifted upward under the movable installation action of the partition plate to lift the soil blocks. The cutting tooth plate installed on the push plate at the output end of the second automatic hydraulic rod cooperates with the ground-inserting pointed tooth plate to squeeze and cut the soil blocks up and down, and can effectively clean up large soil blocks, effectively solving the problem that the quality of the module of the existing vegetable planting soil-turning device for processing large pieces of soil needs to be improved; however, the design has the following defects: the soil-turning height of the design is fixed, and only a fixed depth can be achieved, and the soil-turning depth cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the vegetables to be planted. In order to solve the above problems, a vegetable planting soil-turning device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a soil turning device for vegetable planting, which solves the problem that the soil turning height of the existing soil turning device is fixed and can only be adjusted to a fixed depth, and the soil turning depth cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the vegetables planted.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model discloses a soil turning device for vegetable planting, comprising a cart, an adjusting frame and a seeding box, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one surface of the adjusting frame, a bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, two moving blocks are mounted on the circumferential side of the bidirectional screw, an adjusting rod is connected to the bottom surface of the moving block, a soil turning frame is connected to the bottom end of the adjusting rod, a third motor is fixedly mounted on one surface of the soil turning frame, a rotating drum is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a plurality of soil turning knives are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating drum, a slot is provided on the upper surface of the cart, and the size of the slot is larger than the size of the soil turning frame.

[0006] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one surface of the seeding box, a seeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the peripheral side of the seeding cylinder, baffles and guide plates are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the inner wall of the seeding box, and a discharge port is provided on the upper surface of the cart.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the cart, and a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the cart.

[0008] Preferably, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the adjustment frame, and the moving block is threadably matched with the bidirectional screw.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of limit grooves are formed on the upper surface of the adjustment frame, and a limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove, and the limit block is fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0010] Preferably, the moving block and the soil turning frame are both hinged to the adjusting rod, and the rotating drum is rotatably connected to the soil turning frame.

[0011] Preferably, the position of the guide plate is adapted to the position of the discharge port, and the sowing cylinder is rotatably connected to the sowing box.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a bidirectional screw, a moving block, an adjusting rod and a soil turning frame. When soil turning is required, the first motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate. When the bidirectional screw rotates, the two moving blocks move toward or away from each other. During the movement, the adjusting rod drives the soil turning frame to move up and down, and the third motor drives the soil turning knife to rotate to realize the function of soil turning. The soil can be turned to different depths, and the depth of soil turning can be adjusted according to the needs of use, which is suitable for the planting of different types of vegetables.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides a seeding barrel, a baffle and a guide plate, and the seeds or fertilizers to be sown are put into the seeding box and enter the placement groove. The second motor drives the seeding barrel to rotate, and the baffle limits the placement groove to prevent the seeds or waste from spilling out when the seeding barrel rotates. When the placement groove is located directly below, the seeds or fertilizers fall out of the placement groove and slide out of the discharge port through the guide plate for discharging and sowing. The size of each placement groove is the same, which can achieve the function of uniform sowing.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference number is as follows: 1. Cart; 2. Adjustment frame; 3. Soil turning frame; 4. Rotating drum; 5. Soil turning knife; 6. Adjustment rod; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Limiting block; 9. First motor; 10. Seeding box; 11. Second motor; 12. Seeding drum; 13. Baffle; 14. Handrail; 15. Universal wheel; 16. Bidirectional screw; 17. Moving block; 18. Third motor; 19. Placement groove; 20. Guide plate; 21. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model is a vegetable planting soil turning device, including a cart 1, an adjustment frame 2 and a seeding box 10, a first motor 9 is fixedly installed on one surface of the adjustment frame 2, a bidirectional screw 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 9, two moving blocks 17 are installed on the surrounding side of the bidirectional screw 16, the bottom surface of the moving block 17 is connected to an adjusting rod 6, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 6 is connected to a soil turning frame 3, a third motor 18 is fixedly installed on one surface of the soil turning frame 3, the output end of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating drum 4, a plurality of soil turning knives 5 are fixedly connected to the surrounding side of the rotating drum 4, and the upper surface of the cart 1 A groove is provided, the size of which is larger than that of the soil-turning frame 3. By arranging a bidirectional screw 16, a moving block 17, an adjusting rod 6 and a soil-turning frame 3, when soil turning is required, the first motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw 16 to rotate. When the bidirectional screw 16 rotates, the two moving blocks 17 move toward each other or back to back. During the movement, the soil-turning frame 3 is pushed up and down by the adjusting rod 6, and the third motor 18 drives the soil-turning knife 5 to rotate, thereby realizing the function of soil turning. The soil can be turned to different depths, and the depth of soil turning can be adjusted according to the needs of use, which is suitable for the cultivation of different types of vegetables.

[0025] A second motor 11 is fixedly installed on one surface of the seeding box 10, and a seeding barrel 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 11. A plurality of placement grooves 19 are provided on the surrounding side surfaces of the seeding barrel 12. Baffles 13 and guide plates 20 are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the inner wall of the seeding box 10. A discharge port 21 is provided on the upper surface of the cart 1. By arranging the seeding barrel 12, the baffle 13 and the guide plate 20, seeds or fertilizers to be sown are put into the seeding box 10 and enter the placement groove 19. The second motor 11 drives the seeding barrel 12 to rotate, and the baffle 13 limits the placement groove 19 to prevent seeds or waste from spilling out when the seeding barrel 12 rotates. When the placement groove 19 is located directly below, the seeds or fertilizers fall off from the placement groove 19 and slide out of the discharge port 21 through the guide plate 20 for discharging and sowing. The size of each placement groove 19 is the same, which can achieve the function of uniform sowing.

[0026] A plurality of universal wheels 15 are installed on the bottom surface of the cart 1 , and a handrail 14 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the cart 1 .

[0027] The bidirectional screw 16 is rotatably connected to the adjustment frame 2 , and the moving block 17 is threadably matched with the bidirectional screw 16 .

[0028] A plurality of limiting grooves 7 are formed on the upper surface of the adjusting frame 2 . Limiting blocks 8 are slidably connected in the limiting grooves 7 . The limiting blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the moving blocks 17 .

[0029] The moving block 17 and the soil turning frame 3 are both hinged to the adjusting rod 6 , and the rotating drum 4 is rotatably connected to the soil turning frame 3 .

[0030] The position of the guide plate 20 is adapted to the position of the discharge port 21 , and the sowing cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the sowing box 10 .

[0031] Example:

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a method of using a vegetable planting tillage device of the utility model is as follows: when using the utility model, first move the equipment to the position where vegetables need to be planted. When tilling the soil is needed, the first motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw 16 to rotate. When the bidirectional screw 16 rotates, the two moving blocks 17 move toward or away from each other. During the movement, the turning frame 3 is pushed up and down by the adjusting rod 6, and the third motor 18 drives the turning knife 5 to rotate to realize the function of turning the soil. The soil can be turned at different depths, and the depth of turning the soil can be adjusted according to the needs of use. The seeds or fertilizers to be sown are put into the sowing box 10 and enter the placement groove 19. The second motor 11 drives the sowing cylinder 12 to rotate, and the baffle 13 limits the placement groove 19 to prevent seeds or waste from spilling out when the sowing cylinder 12 rotates. When the placement groove 19 is located directly below, the seeds or fertilizers fall off from the placement groove 19 and slide out of the discharge port 21 through the guide plate 20 for discharging and sowing. The size of each placement groove 19 is the same, which can achieve the function of uniform sowing.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for vegetable planting, comprising a cart (1), an adjustment frame (2) and a seeding box (10), characterized in that: A first motor (9) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the adjustment frame (2); a bidirectional screw (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (9); two moving blocks (17) are mounted on the peripheral side of the bidirectional screw (16); an adjustment rod (6) is connected to the bottom surface of the moving block (17); a soil turning frame (3) is connected to the bottom end of the adjustment rod (6); a third motor (18) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the soil turning frame (3); a rotating drum (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (18); a plurality of soil turning knives (5) are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating drum (4); a slot is provided on the upper surface of the cart (1); the size of the slot is larger than the size of the soil turning frame (3).

2. A vegetable planting soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the seeding box (10); an output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to a seeding cylinder (12); a plurality of placement grooves (19) are provided on the peripheral side surface of the seeding cylinder (12); baffles (13) and guide plates (20) are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the inner wall of the seeding box (10); and a discharge port (21) is provided on the upper surface of the cart (1).

3. A soil turning device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (15) are installed on the bottom surface of the cart (1), and a handrail (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the cart (1).

4. A soil turning device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw (16) is rotatably connected to the adjustment frame (2), and the moving block (17) is threadably matched with the bidirectional screw (16).

5. The vegetable planting soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limit grooves (7) are provided on the upper surface of the adjustment frame (2), and a limit block (8) is slidably connected in the limit groove (7), and the limit block (8) is fixedly connected to the moving block (17).

6. A soil turning device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (17) and the soil turning frame (3) are both hinged to the adjusting rod (6), and the rotating drum (4) is rotatably connected to the soil turning frame (3).

7. The vegetable planting soil turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The position of the guide plate (20) is adapted to the position of the discharge port (21), and the sowing cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the sowing box (10).

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