Vertical pit digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting
By designing a fruit tree planting vertical pit opening auxiliary bracket containing movable blocks, fixed rods, threaded rods and other components, the problem of easy deviation in existing equipment during use is solved, and a more efficient and convenient pit opening operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420852879.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing fruit tree planting and pit-opening equipment is prone to deviation when used, and multiple workers need to jointly control it, resulting in high work intensity and low pit-opening efficiency.
A vertical pit opening auxiliary bracket for planting fruit trees is designed, using movable blocks, fixing rods, threaded rods, fixing plates, limit blocks and wheels. Through the coordination between the wheel and the handle and the fixing of the limit blocks, the pit opening equipment is realized. fast movement and height control to prevent offsets.
It greatly reduces the work intensity of workers, improves the efficiency of pit opening, and ensures the movement direction and effect of pit opening equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442288U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of auxiliary supports, in particular to an auxiliary support for vertically opening a pit for planting fruit trees. Background Art
[0002] Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. It is also an important industry in the national economy. It is an industry that uses land resources to produce food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, such as grain crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, flowers and forage, etc. In the field of agricultural planting, especially in the field of fruit tree planting, it is necessary to dig holes in the planting site before planting fruit trees, and then plant the fruit tree seedlings in the holes after digging.
[0003] Most of the existing pit-digging equipment for fruit tree planting consists of a motor and a feeding auger. After the worker transports the pit-digging equipment to the designated location through an extension rod at one end, the motor is started to drive the feeding auger to rotate, and at the same time the worker controls its position to move downward to dig a pit in the land.
[0004] However, in order to prevent the deviation of most existing pit-digging equipment during operation, multiple workers are often required to control the height and balance of the pit-digging device so that it can enter the land to dig a pit. Moreover, multiple planting pits are often required on a piece of land, and workers are required to repeatedly move the position of the pit-digging equipment. This increases the workload of the workers and reduces the efficiency of pit digging. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical pit auxiliary support for fruit tree planting to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical pit-digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting, comprising a frame body, a fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the frame body, and a movable block is movably installed at one end of the fixed rod, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at one end of the movable block, and a pit-digging device is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate, a threaded rod is movably installed inside the movable block, and an extension block is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod, a threaded groove matching the threaded rod is provided inside the movable block, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod, and the movable block is connected to the frame body through the spring, a first rack is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate, a baffle is movably installed inside the frame body, and a second rack is fixedly installed at one end of the baffle, and a transmission assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the frame body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, by providing components such as movable blocks, fixed rods, threaded rods, fixed plates, limit blocks and wheels, workers can quickly move the pit-digging equipment to a certain position by cooperating with the wheels and handles when using the utility model, preliminarily fix the frame by the limit blocks, and at the same time rotate the extension blocks to release the restrictions on the fixed plates. The height of the fixed plates can be manually controlled by the buffering of the springs to determine the depth of the pit digging, and the limit rods can be used to limit it to ensure that the pit-digging equipment will not deviate during movement and ensure the pit-digging effect. Compared with traditional manual height control, the utility model is more convenient and quick, greatly reduces the work intensity of workers, effectively ensures the moving direction of the pit-digging equipment, and improves the pit-digging efficiency.
[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the transmission assembly includes a fixed block, a first movable rod, a first gear, a belt, a second movable rod and a second gear, a fixed block is fixedly installed at one end of the frame, and the first movable rod is movably installed inside the fixed block, a first gear meshing with the first rack is fixedly installed at one end of the first movable rod, and a belt is provided on the outside of the first movable rod.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed block provides support for the first movable rod, and the first rack meshes with the first gear, so that when the first rack contacts it, it drives the first gear to rotate, and at the same time drives the first movable rod to rotate.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that a second movable rod is movably mounted on one end of the fixed block, and a second gear meshing with the second rack is fixedly mounted on one end of the second movable rod, and the first movable rod and the second movable rod are connected by a belt.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed block provides support for the second movable rod, and the first movable rod and the second movable rod are connected by a belt, so that when the first movable rod rotates, the second movable rod will be driven to move together through the belt. At the same time, when the second gear rotates, it will drive the position of the second rack to control the baffle to move up.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that a sliding block is fixedly installed inside the baffle, and a movable groove for the baffle to move is opened inside the frame.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider cooperates with the movable groove to ensure that the baffle cannot be separated from the inside of the frame, restrict the baffle, and control the moving direction of the baffle at the same time.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that a through hole for moving the pit excavation equipment is opened inside the frame, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a limit block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame, and a wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the frame.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the through hole allows the pit-digging equipment to pass through the frame, and the handle cooperates with the wheels, so that the workers can better control the position of the frame and improve the pit-digging efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the limit block allows the workers to determine the position and control the frame to contact the ground. The limit block will first enter the ground to fix it, preventing the position of the frame from moving, thereby ensuring the pit-digging effect.
[0016] The utility model is further configured such that the fixed block, the first movable rod, the first gear, the belt, the second movable rod, the second gear, the second rack and the baffle are all symmetrically arranged in two groups, and a limiting rod for limiting the fixed plate is fixedly installed at one end of the frame.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit rod limits the fixed plate to control its moving direction, and multiple groups of symmetrically arranged fixed blocks, first movable rods, first gears, belts, second movable rods, second gears, second racks and baffles can make the baffles on both sides rise together, ensuring that they can effectively block the splashing soil and reduce the impact of the soil on workers.
[0018] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with components such as a movable block, a fixed rod, a threaded rod, a fixed plate, a limit block and wheels, so that when using the utility model, the worker can quickly move the pit-digging equipment to a certain position by cooperating with the wheels and the handles, preliminarily fix the frame by the limit block, and at the same time rotate the extension block to release the restriction on the fixed plate. The height of the fixed plate can be manually controlled by the buffering of the spring to determine the depth of the pit digging, and it is limited by the limit rod to ensure that the pit-digging equipment will not deviate during the movement process and the pit-digging effect is guaranteed. Compared with the traditional manual height control, the utility model is more convenient and quick, greatly reduces the work intensity of the workers, effectively ensures the moving direction of the pit-digging equipment, and improves the pit-digging efficiency.
[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a fixed block, a first movable rod, a first gear, a belt, a second movable rod, a second gear and a baffle. When the fixed plate moves downward, the first gear is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the first movable rod rotates the second gear, so that the baffle moves upward, thereby blocking the splashing of soil when the pit excavation equipment rotates, and effectively preventing the pit excavation equipment from splashing soil during the pit excavation process and affecting the work of the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the pit-opening equipment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 A half-section view of the frame of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the baffle of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the movable slot of the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. movable block; 3. fixed plate; 4. pit opening equipment; 5. extension block; 6. threaded rod; 7. fixed rod; 8. spring; 9. limit rod; 10. first rack; 11. fixed block; 12. first movable rod; 13. first gear; 14. belt; 15. second movable rod; 16. second gear; 17. second rack; 18. baffle; 19. slider; 20. movable groove; 21. through hole; 22. wheel; 23. handle; 24. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0028] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0029] A vertical pit-digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting, such as Figure 1-5As shown, it includes a frame 1, a fixed rod 7 is fixedly installed inside the frame 1, and a movable block 2 is movably installed at one end of the fixed rod 7, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable block 2, and a pit opening device 4 is fixedly installed inside the fixed plate 3, a threaded rod 6 is movably installed inside the movable block 2, and an extension block 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 6, a threaded groove matching the threaded rod 6 is opened inside the movable block 2, a spring 8 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 7, and the movable block 2 is connected to the frame 1 through the spring 8, a first rack 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate 3, a baffle 18 is movably installed inside the frame 1, and one end of the baffle 18 is fixedly installed A second rack 17 is installed, and a transmission component is fixedly installed at one end of the frame 1. After the worker pulls the frame 1 to the specified position through the handle 23, the bottom surface of the frame 1 is in contact with the ground. The worker releases the restriction of the threaded rod 6 on the fixed plate 3 by rotating the extension block 5, and the pit digging equipment 4 enters the inside of the land through the through hole 21. The worker manually controls the height of the fixed plate 3 to complete the pit digging of the land. At the same time, when the position of the fixed plate 3 moves downward, the second gear 16 is rotated by the belt 14, and the slider 19 cooperates with the movable groove 20 to control the moving direction of the baffle 18, so that the position of the baffle 18 moves up, effectively blocking the splashing of soil when the pit digging equipment 4 is running to dig a pit.
[0030] See also Figure 4 - Figure 5 The transmission assembly includes a fixed block 11, a first movable rod 12, a first gear 13, a belt 14, a second movable rod 15 and a second gear 16. The fixed block 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the frame 1, and the first movable rod 12 is movably installed inside the fixed block 11. A first gear 13 meshing with the first rack 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the first movable rod 12, and a belt 14 is sleeved on the outside of the first movable rod 12. The fixed block 11 provides support for the first movable rod 12, and the first rack 10 meshes with the first gear 13, so that when the first rack 10 contacts it, it drives the first gear 13 to rotate, and at the same time drives the first movable rod 12 to rotate.
[0031] See also Figure 4 - Figure 5 A second movable rod 15 is movably mounted on one end of the fixed block 11, and a second gear 16 meshing with the second rack 17 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second movable rod 15. The first movable rod 12 and the second movable rod 15 are connected by a belt 14. The fixed block 11 provides support for the second movable rod 15. The first movable rod 12 and the second movable rod 15 are connected by a belt 14, so that when the first movable rod 12 rotates, the second movable rod 15 will be driven to move together through the belt 14. At the same time, when the second gear 16 rotates, it will drive the position of the second rack 17 to control the upward movement of the baffle 18.
[0032] See also Figure 5A slider 19 is fixedly installed inside the baffle 18, and a movable groove 20 for the baffle 18 to move is opened inside the frame 1. The slider 19 cooperates with the movable groove 20 to ensure that the baffle 18 cannot be separated from the frame 1, restrict the baffle 18, and control the moving direction of the baffle 18 at the same time.
[0033] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 A through hole 21 is provided inside the frame 1 for the movement of the pit excavation equipment 4, and a handle 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a limit block 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame 1, and a wheel 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the frame 1. The through hole 21 allows the pit excavation equipment 4 to pass through the frame 1, and the handle 23 cooperates with the wheel 22, so that the worker can better control the position of the frame 1 and improve the pit excavation efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the limit block 24 enables the worker to determine the position and control the frame 1 to contact the ground. The limit block 24 will first enter the ground to fix it, thereby preventing the position of the frame 1 from moving and ensuring the pit excavation effect.
[0034] See also Figure 1 - Figure 2 The fixed block 11, the first movable rod 12, the first gear 13, the belt 14, the second movable rod 15, the second gear 16, the second rack 17 and the baffle 18 are all symmetrically arranged in two groups. A limiting rod 9 for limiting the fixed plate 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the frame 1. The limiting rod 9 limits the fixed plate 3 to control its moving direction. Multiple groups of symmetrically arranged fixed blocks 11, the first movable rod 12, the first gear 13, the belt 14, the second movable rod 15, the second gear 16, the second rack 17 and the baffle 18 can make the baffles 18 on both sides rise together, ensuring that they can effectively block the splashing soil and reduce the impact of the soil on the workers.
[0035] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the worker pulls the frame 1 to the specified position through the handle 23, the bottom surface of the frame 1 contacts the ground, and the limit block 24 enters the soil to fix and limit the frame 1. After starting the pit digging equipment 4, the worker releases the restriction of the threaded rod 6 on the fixing plate 3 by rotating the extension block 5, and ensures that the fixing plate 3 can be vertically lowered through the limitation of the limit rod 9. The pit digging equipment 4 enters the soil through the through hole 21, and the worker manually controls the height of the fixing plate 3 to complete the pit digging of the soil. At the same time, when the position of the fixing plate 3 moves downward, the first rack 10 contacts the first gear 13, driving the first gear 13 to rotate, and the second gear 16 is rotated by the belt 14. The slider 19 cooperates with the movable groove 20 to control the moving direction of the baffle 18, so that the position of the baffle 18 moves up, effectively blocking the splashing of soil when the pit digging equipment 4 is running to dig a pit, and completing the pit digging of the land.
[0036] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A vertical pit-digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting, comprising a frame body (1), characterized in that: A fixing rod (7) is fixedly installed inside the frame (1), and a movable block (2) is movably installed on one end of the fixing rod (7), a fixing plate (3) is fixedly installed on one end of the movable block (2), and a pit opening device (4) is fixedly installed inside the fixing plate (3), a threaded rod (6) is movably installed inside the movable block (2), and an extension block (5) is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod (6), a threaded groove matching the threaded rod (6) is provided inside the movable block (2), a spring (8) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (7), and the movable block (2) and the frame (1) are connected via the spring (8), a first rack (10) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing plate (3), a baffle (18) is movably installed inside the frame (1), and a second rack (17) is fixedly installed on one end of the baffle (18), and a transmission component is fixedly installed on one end of the frame (1).
2. The vertical pit-digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a fixed block (11), a first movable rod (12), a first gear (13), a belt (14), a second movable rod (15) and a second gear (16); the fixed block (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the frame (1), and the first movable rod (12) is movably mounted inside the fixed block (11); a first gear (13) meshing with the first rack (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first movable rod (12), and the belt (14) is sleeved on the outside of the first movable rod (12).
3. The vertical pit-digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second movable rod (15) is movably mounted on one end of the fixed block (11), and a second gear (16) meshing with a second rack (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second movable rod (15); the first movable rod (12) and the second movable rod (15) are connected via a belt (14).
4. The vertical pit-digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A sliding block (19) is fixedly installed inside the baffle (18), and a movable groove (20) for the baffle (18) to move is provided inside the frame (1).
5. The vertical pit-digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a through hole (21) for the pit excavation equipment (4) to move, and a handle (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (1), a limit block (24) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame (1), and a wheel (22) is fixedly installed on one end of the frame (1).
6. The vertical pit-digging auxiliary support for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed block (11), the first movable rod (12), the first gear (13), the belt (14), the second movable rod (15), the second gear (16), the second rack (17) and the baffle (18) are all symmetrically arranged in two groups, and a limiting rod (9) for limiting the fixed plate (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the frame (1).