Quantitative fertilization device for planting cherries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for planting cherries, and relates to the technical field of planting of cherries, the quantitative fertilization device comprises a frame, the inner wall of the frame is rotatably connected with wheels, the surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a hopper, one side, close to the wheels, of the hopper is communicated with a feed opening, the inner wall of the feed opening is fixedly connected with a material blocking disc, and the feed blocking disc is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper. A plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the material blocking disc, an auxiliary wheel is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the frame, a knocking device is arranged on the surface of the discharging opening and comprises two U-shaped plates, the two U-shaped plates are both fixedly connected to the surface of the discharging opening, and bent rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two U-shaped plates. According to the quantitative fertilization device for planting the cherries, the problem that when the quantitative fertilization device for planting the cherries is used, the situation that fertilizer is often clamped in the material blocking disc is solved, and therefore it is difficult to guarantee that the fertilization amount of the cherries is enough for growth of the cherries is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cherry planting, in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting. Background Art

[0002] When planting cherries, it is often necessary to apply fertilizers in the foundation pit where the cherries are planted to ensure that the cherries have adequate nutrition during their growth. When fertilizing cherries, it is necessary to control the amount of fertilizer to avoid too little or too much fertilizer. Therefore, it is necessary to use a quantitative fertilization device to carry out fertilization.

[0003] When using a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting to fertilize, it is necessary to pour the fertilizer into the device, and then move the quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting to the location where fertilizer is needed for fertilization. When using a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, it is often easy for the fertilizer to get stuck in the material baffle, making it difficult to ensure that the amount of fertilizer applied to the cherries is sufficient to supply the growth of the cherries.

[0004] To this end, we proposed a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, so as to solve the problem that when using the quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, fertilizer is often easily stuck in the material baffle plate, making it difficult to ensure that the amount of fertilizer applied to the cherry is sufficient to supply the growth of the cherry.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, comprising a frame, an inner wall of the frame is rotatably connected to a wheel, a hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame, a side of the hopper close to the wheel is connected to a feeding port, an inner wall of the feeding port is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate, a surface of the material blocking plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, an auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame, a knocking device is provided on the surface of the feeding port, the knocking device comprises two "U"-shaped plates, both of the "U"-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding port, a bent rod is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two "U"-shaped plates, an end of the bent rod close to the feeding port is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and a rubber pad is glued to one side of the connecting block close to the feeding port.

[0007] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the "U"-shaped plate, the bent rod can be installed, and the bent rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the "U"-shaped plate can be moved, thereby driving the connecting block and the rubber pad to move closer to or away from the discharge port. By setting the connecting block and the rubber pad, the discharge port can be knocked to avoid the fertilizer being stuck in the through hole on the baffle plate as much as possible.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the bending rod away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to an arc block, and the surface of the wheel is fixedly connected to two push blocks, and the sides of the two push blocks and the arc block close to each other are both arc surfaces.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that during the rotation of the wheel, the push block can be driven to move closer to or away from the arc block. By setting the push block, the arc block can be pushed to move, thereby controlling the movement of the bending rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bent rod, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the bent rod, and two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the "U"-shaped plate and the fixing plate respectively.

[0011] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the fixing plate, the first spring can be installed, by setting the first spring, the position of the bending rod can be restricted, and at the same time, after the bending rod moves, the bending rod can be controlled to move back to the original position.

[0012] Preferably, two rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate, and a stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the two rectangular plates close to the discharge port.

[0013] The effects achieved by the above components are: by providing the rectangular plate, the stabilizing rod can be connected to the fixing plate, and by providing the stabilizing rod, the stability of the fixing rod during movement can be improved.

[0014] Preferably, both sides of the two "U"-shaped plates are fixedly connected to side plates, and one end of the stabilizing rod close to the side plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0015] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the side plates, the position of the stabilizing plate can be restricted, and by setting the limit plates, the stabilizing bar can be prevented from being separated from the side plates.

[0016] Preferably, a material blocking device is provided on the surface of the feed port, and the material blocking device includes a baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed port, and two holes are provided on the lower surface of the baffle, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle away from the feed port, and an arc plate is fixedly connected to the side of the feed port close to the handle, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the arc plate.

[0017] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the arc plate, the slide bar can be connected to the discharge port, by arranging the handle, the baffle can be easily moved, and by arranging the baffle, the fertilizer in the discharge port can be blocked.

[0018] Preferably, a shift plate is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod, two limit rods are fixedly connected to one side of the shift plate close to the baffle plate, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod, and both ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the arc plate and the shift plate respectively.

[0019] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the second spring, the position of the shift plate can be limited while ensuring the connection between the shift plate and the slide rod, and by setting the limit rod, the position of the baffle can be limited.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. The utility model can push the arc block to move while moving the fertilizing device by arranging a push block. The movement of the arc block enables the bent rod to drive the connecting block and the rubber pad to knock on the feed opening, thereby avoiding the situation where the fertilizer is stuck in the through hole on the baffle plate as much as possible. By arranging a rectangular plate, the stabilizing rod can be connected to the fixed plate. By arranging the stabilizing rod, the stability of the bent rod during movement can be improved. By arranging the side plate, the position of the stabilizing plate can be restricted. By arranging the limit plate, the stabilizing rod can be prevented from detaching from the side plate.

[0022] 2. The utility model can block the fertilizer in the discharge port by setting a baffle, can facilitate the movement of the baffle by setting a handle, can install the slide bar and the second spring by setting an arc plate, can limit the position of the moving plate while ensuring the connection between the moving plate and the slide bar by setting the second spring, and can limit the position of the baffle by setting a limit rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0025] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0026] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material blocking device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. wheels; 3. hopper; 4. discharge port; 5. auxiliary wheels; 6. material blocking plate; 7. knocking device; 701. "U"-shaped plate; 702. bending rod; 703. connecting block; 704. rubber pad; 705. fixing plate; 706. first spring; 707. rectangular plate; 708. stabilizing rod; 709. side plate; 710. limiting plate; 711. arc block; 712. pushing block; 8. material blocking device; 81. baffle; 82. handle; 83. shift plate; 84. limiting rod; 85. second spring; 86. arc plate; 87. sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, comprising a frame 1, the inner wall of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to a wheel 2, the surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a hopper 3, a side of the hopper 3 close to the wheel 2 is connected to a feeding port 4, the inner wall of the feeding port 4 is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate 6, a plurality of through holes are provided on the surface of the material blocking plate 6, an auxiliary wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, a knocking device 7 is provided on the surface of the feeding port 4, and a material blocking device 8 is provided on the surface of the feeding port 4.

[0032] The specific arrangement and function of the knocking device 7 and the material blocking device 8 will be described in detail below.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 3As shown, the knocking device 7 includes two "U"-shaped plates 701, both of which are fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge port 4, and the inner walls of the two "U"-shaped plates 701 are slidably connected with a bent rod 702, and one end of the bent rod 702 close to the discharge port 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 703, and one side of the connecting block 703 close to the discharge port 4 is glued with a rubber pad 704. By setting the "U"-shaped plate 701, the bent rod 702 can be installed, and the bent rod 702 slidably connected to the inner wall of the "U"-shaped plate 701 can move, thereby driving the connecting block 703 and the rubber pad 704 to move closer to or away from the discharge port 4. By setting the connecting block 703 and the rubber pad 704, the discharge port 4 can be knocked, and the situation where the fertilizer is stuck in the through hole on the retaining plate 6 is avoided as much as possible. The end of the curved rod 702 away from the connecting block 703 is fixedly connected to the arc block 711, and the surface of the wheel 2 is fixedly connected to two push blocks 712, and the sides of the two push blocks 712 and the arc block 711 close to each other are both arc-shaped surfaces. During the rotation of the wheel 2, the push blocks 712 can be driven to move closer to or away from the arc block 711. By setting the push blocks 712, the arc block 711 can be pushed to move, thereby controlling the movement of the curved rod 702.

[0034] The surface of the bent rod 702 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 705, and the surface of the bent rod 702 is covered with a first spring 706, and the two ends of the first spring 706 are fixedly connected to the "U"-shaped plate 701 and the fixed plate 705 respectively. By setting the fixed plate 705, the first spring 706 can be installed, and by setting the first spring 706, the position of the bent rod 702 can be limited, and at the same time, after the bent rod 702 moves, the bent rod 702 can be controlled to move back to the original position. Two rectangular plates 707 are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 705, and the two rectangular plates 707 are fixedly connected to the side close to the discharge port 4. Stabilizing rod 708 can be connected to the fixed plate 705 by setting the rectangular plate 707, and the stability of the fixed rod during movement can be improved by setting the stabilizing rod 708. Side plates 709 are fixedly connected to both sides of the two "U"-shaped plates 701, and one end of the stabilizing rod 708 close to the side plate 709 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 710. By providing the side plate 709 , the position of the stabilizing plate can be restricted, and by providing the limiting plate 710 , the stabilizing rod 708 can be prevented from being separated from the side plate 709 .

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, the material blocking device 8 includes a baffle 81, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material discharge port 4, and two insertion holes are provided on the lower surface of the baffle 81. A handle 82 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 81 away from the material discharge port 4, and an arc plate 86 is fixedly connected to the side of the material discharge port 4 close to the handle 82, and a slide bar 87 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the arc plate 86. By providing the arc plate 86, the slide bar 87 can be connected to the material discharge port 4, and by providing the handle 82, the baffle 81 can be conveniently moved, and by providing the baffle 81, the fertilizer in the material discharge port 4 can be blocked.

[0036] The surface of the slide bar 87 is slidably connected with a shift plate 83, and two limit rods 84 are fixedly connected to one side of the shift plate 83 close to the baffle 81. The surface of the slide bar 87 is covered with a second spring 85, and the two ends of the second spring 85 are respectively fixedly connected to the arc plate 86 and the shift plate 83. By providing the second spring 85, the position of the shift plate 83 can be limited while ensuring the connection between the shift plate 83 and the slide bar 87, and by providing the limit rod 84, the position of the baffle 81 can be limited.

[0037] Working principle: When using the quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting to fertilize, first move the frame 1 through the wheels 2 and the auxiliary wheels 5, so that the quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting is moved to the position where fertilization is required, and then pour the fertilizer into the hopper 3, move the frame 1, and complete the fertilization work while the fertilizer falls from the discharge port 4. By setting the baffle plate 6, the speed of fertilizer discharge from the discharge port 4 can be slowed down, so as to control the fertilization process as much as possible. When the quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting is used for fertilization, the frame 1 is pushed to move, and the wheel 2 rotates, driving the push block 712 to rotate close to the arc block 711, and the arc surface of the push block 712 contacts the arc block 711, so that the bent rod 702 slides on the inner wall of the "U"-shaped plate 701, driving the connecting block 703 and the rubber pad 704 to move close to the discharge port 4, and knocking the discharge port 4, and at the same time, the movement of the bent rod 702 causes the fixed plate 705 to drive the rectangular plate 707 to move close to the discharge port 4, and the movement of the rectangular plate 707 The movement causes the stabilizing rod 708 to slide on the inner wall of the side plate 709, so that the limiting plate 710 is close to the discharge port 4. In the process of the push block 712 rotating away from the arc block 711, the elastic force of the first spring 706 drives the fixed plate 705 to move away from the "U"-shaped plate 701. By setting the knocking device 7, the discharge port 4 can be periodically knocked when fertilizing with the quantitative fertilizing device for cherry planting, thereby vibrating the material blocking plate 6, avoiding the situation where the fertilizer is stuck in the through hole on the material blocking plate 6 as much as possible, thereby ensuring the amount of fertilizer applied.

[0038] After the quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting is moved to the position where fertilization is required, the shift plate 83 is moved to slide on the surface of the slide rod 87, so that the limit rod 84 moves away from the hopper 3, and then the handle 82 is grasped to drive the baffle plate 81 to move away from the baffle plate 6, and the shift plate 83 is released. Under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 85, the shift plate 83 moves close to the arc plate 86, and the limit rod 84 is stuck in the socket on the baffle plate 81 to limit the position of the baffle plate 81. When fertilization is completed, the shift plate 83 is moved. Move away from the curved plate 86, move the grip plate closer to the discharge port 4, so that the baffle 81 closes the discharge port 4, loosen the shift plate 83, and under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 85, the shift plate 83 approaches the curved plate 86 to limit the position of the baffle 81. By setting the material blocking device 8, the discharge port 4 can be closed, so that after pouring the fertilizer into the hopper 3, the fertilizer can be stored in the hopper 3, thereby avoiding the need to carry fertilizer separately when fertilizing, which facilitates the fertilization of cherries.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting, comprising a frame (1), the inner wall of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to a wheel (2), the surface of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a hopper (3), the side of the hopper (3) close to the wheel (2) is connected to a feed opening (4), the inner wall of the feed opening (4) is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate (6), the surface of the material blocking plate (6) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the inner wall of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary wheel (5), and the surface of the feed opening (4) is provided with a knocking device (7), characterized in that: The knocking device (7) comprises two "U"-shaped plates (701), the two "U"-shaped plates (701) are fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge port (4), the inner walls of the two "U"-shaped plates (701) are slidably connected with a bent rod (702), one end of the bent rod (702) close to the discharge port (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (703), and one side of the connecting block (703) close to the discharge port (4) is glued with a rubber pad (704).

2. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end of the bent rod (702) away from the connecting block (703) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped block (711), and two push blocks (712) are fixedly connected to the surface of the wheel (2), and the sides of the two push blocks (712) and the arc-shaped block (711) that are close to each other are both arc-shaped surfaces.

3. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (705) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bent rod (702), and a first spring (706) is sleeved on the surface of the bent rod (702). Two ends of the first spring (706) are respectively fixedly connected to the "U"-shaped plate (701) and the fixing plate (705).

4. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two rectangular plates (707) are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate (705), and a stabilizing rod (708) is fixedly connected to one side of the two rectangular plates (707) close to the discharge port (4).

5. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the two "U"-shaped plates (701) are fixedly connected to side plates (709), and one end of the stabilizing rod (708) close to the side plate (709) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (710).

6. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the material discharge port (4) is provided with a material blocking device (8), and the material blocking device (8) includes a baffle (81), and the baffle (81) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material discharge port (4), and two insertion holes are provided on the lower surface of the baffle (81), and a handle (82) is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle (81) away from the material discharge port (4), and an arc plate (86) is fixedly connected to the side of the material discharge port (4) close to the handle (82), and a sliding rod (87) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the arc plate (86).

7. The quantitative fertilization device for cherry planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the slide rod (87) is slidably connected to a shift plate (83), and one side of the shift plate (83) close to the baffle plate (81) is fixedly connected to two limit rods (84). The surface of the slide rod (87) is sleeved with a second spring (85), and the two ends of the second spring (85) are respectively fixedly connected to the arc plate (86) and the shift plate (83).

Images