Film mulching machine for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film mulching machine for vegetable planting, which comprises a machine frame, the machine frame comprises a horizontal frame and a tail frame, the tail frame is symmetrically arranged at the tail end of the horizontal frame and fixedly connected with the horizontal frame, turning ploughs are fixedly mounted on two sides of the horizontal frame, earthing ploughs are fixedly mounted on the tail frame, and the turning ploughs are fixedly connected with the earthing ploughs. A reel roller is further arranged at the lower end of the horizontal frame and rotationally connected with the horizontal frame. The soil storage barrel is mounted on the horizontal frame, so that a certain amount of soil can be conveniently stored in the soil storage barrel, the conical shell can be filled with the soil after the overturning cover moves to the position below the soil storage barrel, and then the soil in the conical shell can be poured into the middle of the thin film through the overturning cover when the electric cylinder is started; the whole operation is controlled through the electric cylinder, and the fixed-point pressing device has the advantages of being convenient to operate and complete in function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of film laying machines, in particular to a film laying machine for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Film laying machine is a commonly used agricultural machinery, which is used to lay plastic film and seal it on the surface of the ridge or the ground. It is used for mulching cultivation of crops such as vegetables, peanuts, cotton, tobacco, melons and fruits.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with announcement number CN202759917U discloses a film laying machine that can lay films of various specifications without film pressure leakage. The film laying machine frame is designed as a left frame and a right frame. The left and right frames are respectively equipped with adjustable pull rods, front support wheels, film pressing plates, and rear support wheels. In addition, there is a load-bearing seat for placing a pressure block on the frame. There is a rear covering soil plow at the rear.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, it is found that the existing film laying machines often require manual work to fill soil at a fixed point in the middle of the film after laying the plastic film on the ground, so as to press the middle of the film to prevent the middle of the film from being damaged by wind. This requires manual work to continuously cooperate with the filling, which increases the overall operating intensity and reduces the efficiency of the operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides a film laying machine for vegetable planting, which is used to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A film laying machine for vegetable planting comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a horizontal frame and a tail frame, the tail frame is symmetrically arranged at the end of the horizontal frame, and the tail frame is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame, soil turning plows are fixedly installed on both sides of the horizontal frame, and a soil covering plow is fixedly installed on the tail frame, a reel roller is also arranged at the lower end of the horizontal frame, and the reel roller is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame, a soil storage bucket is also fixedly arranged on the horizontal frame, and a soil point cover matched with the soil storage bucket is also arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal frame, the soil point cover is horizontally slidably connected to the horizontal frame, and an electric cylinder for driving the soil point cover to move horizontally is arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the soil point cover includes a horizontal plate and a flip cover, one end of the horizontal plate is connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, and the flip cover is installed on the other end of the horizontal plate, and the flip cover is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the flip cover includes a cover frame and a conical shell, the conical shell is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the cover frame, and the conical shell and the cover frame are integrally formed.

[0010] Furthermore, a right-angle frame for slidingly mounting the horizontal plate and the cover frame is symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal frame, and the right-angle frame is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame.

[0011] Furthermore, driving wheel groups and moving wheel groups are rotatably mounted on both ends of the horizontal frame, and the driving wheel groups and moving wheel groups are both rotatably connected to the horizontal frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving wheel set includes a wheel axle and a large wheel, the wheel axle is rotatably mounted on the head of the horizontal frame, and the large wheel is fixedly mounted on both ends of the wheel axle.

[0013] Furthermore, a support platform is fixedly mounted on the head of the horizontal frame, a driving motor for driving the wheel shaft to rotate is disposed at the lower end of the support platform, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the support platform.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model installs a soil storage bucket on a horizontal frame, so that the soil storage bucket can store a certain amount of soil, so that when the flip cover is moved to the bottom of the soil storage bucket, the conical shell can be filled, and then when the electric cylinder is started, the soil in the conical shell can be poured into the middle of the film through the flip cover, thereby achieving the purpose of fixed-point pressing, and the overall operation is controlled by the electric cylinder, which has the advantages of easy operation and complete functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a right side view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the soil cover at the point shown;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 a front view of the device shown;

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 5The schematic diagram of the structure of the device shown is when the flip cover is flipped down.

[0022] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, horizontal frame; 111, right-angle frame; 112, support platform; 113, driving motor; 12, tail frame; 13, electric cylinder; 14, driving wheel group; 141, wheel axle; 142, large wheel; 15, moving wheel group; 2, soil turning plow; 3, soil covering plow; 4, reel roller; 5, soil storage barrel; 6, soil point cover; 61, horizontal plate; 62, flip cover; 621, cover frame; 622, conical shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a film laying machine for vegetable planting includes a frame 1, and the frame 1 includes a horizontal frame 11 and a tail frame 12. The tail frame 12 is symmetrically arranged at the end of the horizontal frame 11, and the tail frame 12 is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame 11. Soil turning plows 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the horizontal frame 11, and a soil covering plow 3 is fixedly installed on the tail frame 12. A reel roller 4 is also arranged at the lower end of the horizontal frame 11, and the reel roller 4 is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame 11. A soil storage bucket 5 is also fixedly arranged on the horizontal frame 11, and a soil spot cover 6 matched with the soil storage bucket 5 is also arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal frame 11. The soil spot cover 6 is horizontally slidably connected to the horizontal frame 11, and an electric cylinder 13 for driving the soil spot cover 6 to move horizontally is arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal frame 11. By designing the frame 1 into a structure of a horizontal frame 11 and a tail frame 12, it is easy to install and use the soil-turning plow 2 and the soil-covering plow 3. During the movement of the film laying machine, the soil-turning plow 2 can be used to turn deep grooves on both sides of the land, and then the two sides of the film on the reel roller 4 can be pressed into the deep grooves, and finally covered by the soil-covering plow 3. At the same time, by setting the soil storage barrel 5, it is ensured that a certain amount of soil can be stored in advance, and the soil cover 6 can be used to quantitatively take out soil from the soil storage barrel 5 and pour it into the middle of the film, thereby realizing auxiliary pressure and holding of the film.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the driving wheel group 14 and the moving wheel group 15 are rotatably installed at both ends of the horizontal frame 11, and the driving wheel group 14 and the moving wheel group 15 are both rotatably connected to the horizontal frame 11. The driving wheel group 14 includes a wheel axle 141 and a large wheel 142, the wheel axle 141 is rotatably installed at the head of the horizontal frame 11, and the large wheel 142 is fixedly installed at both ends of the wheel axle 141. A support 112 is fixedly installed at the head of the horizontal frame 11, and a driving motor 113 for driving the wheel axle 141 to rotate is arranged at the lower end of the support 112, and the driving motor 113 is fixedly connected to the support 112. The setting of the driving wheel group 14 is used as the moving power of the film laying machine as a whole, and the setting of the moving wheel group 15 is used to ensure that the film is pressed and held, and the film can be stably pressed into the corresponding ditch. The setting of the support 112 facilitates the installation and fixation of the driving motor 113, and corresponding handles and other structures can be arranged on the support 112, so that the film laying machine can be easily controlled better.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the lower end surface of the horizontal frame 11 is symmetrically provided with a right angle frame 111 for slidingly installing the horizontal plate 61 and the cover frame 621, and the right angle frame 111 is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame 11. The soil point cover 6 includes a horizontal plate 61 and a flip cover 62. One end of the horizontal plate 61 is connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 13, and the flip cover 62 is installed at the other end of the horizontal plate 61, and the flip cover 62 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 61. The structural setting of the soil point cover 6 ensures that the horizontal plate 61 and the flip cover 62 can be stably installed on the right angle frames 111 on both sides, and can be driven by the electric cylinder 13 to achieve sliding adjustment of the position along the direction of the right angle frame 111. The flip cover 62 includes a cover frame 621 and a conical shell 622. The conical shell 622 is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the cover frame 621, and the conical shell 622 and the cover frame 621 are integrally formed. The structure of the flip cover 62 is set to ensure that the conical shell 622 is installed through the cover frame 621, so that the cover frame 621 can drive the conical shell 622 to flip. In this way, when the horizontal plate 61 and the flip cover 62 are moved to the right-angle frame 111, the flip cover 62 can cooperate with the lower end of the soil storage bucket 5 to cover the lower end of the soil storage bucket 5 (the lower end of the soil storage bucket 5 has an opening), ensuring that the soil in the soil storage bucket 5 can fill the conical shell 622. When it is necessary to fill the soil at a fixed point, the flip cover 62 can be pushed out from the right-angle frame 111. At this time, the horizontal plate 61 covers the lower end of the soil storage bucket 5, so that the flip cover 62 can be flipped down to dump the soil in the conical shell 622. After the dumping is completed, the horizontal plate 61 slides to drive the flip cover 62 to flip up, and the lower end of the soil storage bucket 5 is covered by the flip cover 62 again.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, start the drive motor to drive the drive wheel group to drive the film laying machine. During the movement, the soil plow can turn the land into two ditches in real time. The film on the reel roller can be pressed into the dug ditch under the pressure of the moving wheel group. Finally, the soil is turned into the ditch by the covering plow to bury the two sides of the film. During the movement of the film laying machine, the operator can control the electric cylinder to move the soil cover. After the flip cover is moved out of the right-angle frame, it can be flipped over and the soil can be poured to achieve the purpose of burying the middle of the film at a fixed point.

[0028] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A film laying machine for vegetable planting, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises a horizontal frame (11) and a tail frame (12), wherein the tail frame (12) is symmetrically arranged at the end of the horizontal frame (11), and the tail frame (12) is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame (11), soil turning plows (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the horizontal frame (11), and a soil covering plow (3) is fixedly installed on the tail frame (12), and a reel roller (4) is also arranged at the lower end of the horizontal frame (11), and the reel roller (4) is rotatably connected to the horizontal frame (11), and a soil storage bucket (5) is also fixedly arranged on the horizontal frame (11), and a soil point cover (6) matched with the soil storage bucket (5) is also arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal frame (11), and the soil point cover (6) is horizontally slidably connected to the horizontal frame (11), and an electric cylinder (13) for driving the soil point cover (6) to move horizontally is arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal frame (11).

2. A vegetable planting film laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil point cover (6) comprises a horizontal plate (61) and a flip cover (62), one end of the horizontal plate (61) is connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (13), and the flip cover (62) is installed on the other end of the horizontal plate (61), and the flip cover (62) is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate (61).

3. A vegetable planting film laying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip cover (62) comprises a cover frame (621) and a conical shell (622); the conical shell (622) is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the cover frame (621), and the conical shell (622) and the cover frame (621) are integrally formed.

4. A vegetable planting film laying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A right-angle frame (111) for slidingly mounting the horizontal plate (61) and the cover frame (621) is symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal frame (11), and the right-angle frame (111) is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame (11).

5. The vegetable planting film laying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving wheel group (14) and a moving wheel group (15) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the horizontal frame (11), and the driving wheel group (14) and the moving wheel group (15) are both rotatably connected to the horizontal frame (11).

6. The vegetable planting film laying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving wheel set (14) comprises a wheel axle (141) and a large wheel (142); the wheel axle (141) is rotatably mounted on the head of the horizontal frame (11); and the large wheel (142) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the wheel axle (141).

7. The vegetable planting film laying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support platform (112) is fixedly mounted on the head of the horizontal frame (11), a driving motor (113) for driving the wheel shaft (141) to rotate is arranged at the lower end of the support platform (112), and the driving motor (113) is fixedly connected to the support platform (112).

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