Animal complete mixed pellet feed granulator
By designing the pull-out groove, storage hopper and blade wheel structure in the granulator, and adjusting the cutting sheet with threaded cylinder and limit slider, the problems of easy dissipation of powder and difficulty in blade adjustment of existing granulators are solved, and the problem of easy dissipation of powder and difficulty in blade adjustment is achieved. A more efficient granulation process and a more convenient user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421012518.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing cylindrical granulators are prone to dissipation during the granulation process, causing environmental pollution and waste of resources. At the same time, the blade is difficult to adjust and inconvenient to use.
A fully priced animal mixed pellet feed granulator was designed, using a pulling groove and storage hopper structure on the surface of the granulation cylinder, combining the blade wheel and the rolling cylinder to achieve uniform dispersion and rolling of raw materials; at the same time, through threads The cylinder and the limit slide adjust the spacing between the cutting sheets to simplify the blade adjustment process.
It effectively controls the dissipation of powder, improves the granulation quality, simplifies the adjustment process of the blade, and improves the convenience of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222446394U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed pelleting, in particular to a pelleting machine for complete mixed pellet feed for animals. Background Art
[0002] Complete animal feed is a compound feed consisting of four parts: protein feed, such as fish meal, beans and their cakes, energy feed, such as corn and wheat bran, roughage and additives.
[0003] At present, when processing the raw materials of complete animal feed, they are made into granules for easy storage, transportation and use. However, the current household granulators are generally cylindrical granulators, which use the internal rollers to squeeze and cut the raw materials to achieve granulation. Although it is convenient, it still has obvious defects in actual use, such as:
[0004] The current cylindrical granulator is exposed at the top for the convenience of feeding. In order to ensure that the nutrition of the complete animal feed is more comprehensive, solid raw materials and powdered raw materials with different nutritional elements are added during the preparation of complete animal feed. However, this method causes that during the granulation process, as long as the raw materials are fed from the top, the high-speed rotating drum will contact and collide with the raw materials, thereby generating a large amount of powder and escaping to the outside, which not only affects the surrounding environment and wastes the raw materials, but is also easily inhaled by the staff, causing safety hazards. In addition, the blade distance of most cylindrical granulators is difficult to adjust, and it needs to be disassembled cumbersomely with tools, which is extremely inconvenient to use;
[0005] Therefore, a complete mixed pellet feed pelleting machine for animals which can be dust-proof and conveniently adjusted when pelleting complete feed is now designed to solve such defects. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a granulator for animal complete mixed granular feed, which solves the problems of large dust in the prior granulator and difficulty in adjusting the blades.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an animal complete mixed pellet feed granulator, comprising a base cylinder, a granulation cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the base cylinder, a granulation hole disk is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the base cylinder, the top of the granulation cylinder is fixedly connected to a motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, the bottom end of the rotating rod passes through the granulation cylinder and the granulation hole disk in sequence and extends to the bottom of the granulation hole disk, and rolling cylinders used in conjunction with the granulation hole disk are rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating rod and located on the inner side of the granulation cylinder through bearings.
[0008] Preferably, a pull-out groove is provided on the surface of the granulation cylinder, a storage hopper is slidably installed on the inner side of the pull-out groove, a sealing plate used in conjunction with the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the pull-out groove, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage hopper.
[0009] Preferably, both sides of the rear portion of the granulating cylinder are fixedly connected to a retraction cylinder via a fixing block, an L-shaped rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the retraction cylinder, and the front end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the storage hopper.
[0010] Preferably, a blade wheel used in conjunction with a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and located on the inner side of the granulation cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating rod extends to one end below the granulation hole disk and is fixedly connected to a threaded barrel, guide sliding openings are provided on both sides of the threaded barrel, a limiting slider sliding with the guide sliding opening is placed on the inner side of the threaded barrel, and a cutting piece used in conjunction with the granulation hole disk is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting slider, and the inner side of the threaded barrel is threadedly connected to a threaded rod used in conjunction with the base barrel.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] The utility model provides a pelletizing machine for animal complete mixed pellet feed. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The animal complete mixed pellet feed pelletizing machine is provided with a storage hopper by providing a draw-out groove on the surface of the granulating cylinder, and a discharge port used in conjunction with a sealing plate is provided on the inner side of the storage hopper, and is used in conjunction with a blade wheel. The arrangement of these structures enables the storage hopper to be pulled out from the inner side of the draw-out groove first during feeding, and the draw-out groove is blocked by the storage hopper to prevent powder from escaping, and then the raw materials are put into the storage hopper, and the storage hopper is directly pushed into the granulating cylinder, so that the raw materials fall from the discharge port to the inner side of the granulating cylinder, and the raw materials are evenly broken up by the blade wheel and fall on the top of the granulating hole plate, which not only effectively controls the influence of powder on the work, but also improves the quality of granulation.
[0015] (2) The animal complete mixed pellet feed pelletizing machine has a threaded barrel connected to the bottom end of a rotating rod, and a limit slider and a cutting blade are placed on the inner side of the threaded barrel. The machine is used in conjunction with a threaded rod. The arrangement of these structures enables the limit slider to be directly pushed to drive the cutting blade to rise or fall by twisting the threaded rod when the spacing of the cutting blade needs to be adjusted. This makes it easy to adjust the cutting blade without complicated operations, thus facilitating use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the base cylinder and granulation cylinder structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the storage hopper, discharge port, L-shaped rod and retraction cylinder structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor, rotating rod and rolling cylinder of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded barrel, the guide sliding port, the limit sliding block, the cutting piece and the threaded rod of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a side view of the internal structure of the base cylinder and the granulation cylinder of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. base cylinder; 2. granulation cylinder; 3. granulation hole disk; 4. motor; 5. rotating rod; 6. rolling cylinder; 7. pulling groove; 8. storage hopper; 9. discharge port; 10. sealing plate; 11. L-shaped rod; 12. retraction cylinder; 13. blade wheel; 14. threaded cylinder; 15. guide slide; 16. limit slider; 17. cutting disc; 18. threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a complete mixed pellet feed granulator for animals, comprising a base cylinder 1, a granulating cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base cylinder 1, a granulating hole disk 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the base cylinder 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the granulating cylinder 2 through a bracket, the motor 4 is a servo motor, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 5 through a coupling, the bottom end of the rotating rod 5 sequentially penetrates the granulating cylinder 2 and the granulating hole disk 3 and extends to the bottom of the granulating hole disk 3, and both sides of the surface of the rotating rod 5 and are located on the inner side of the granulating cylinder 2 are rotatably connected to the granulating hole disk through bearings. 3 are used in conjunction with each other, the surface of the granulating cylinder 2 is provided with a drawing groove 7, the inner side of the drawing groove 7 is slidably mounted with a storage hopper 8, the bottom of the inner side of the drawing groove 7 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 10 used in conjunction with the storage hopper 8, the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage hopper 8 is provided with a discharge port 9, both sides of the rear part of the granulating cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with a retraction cylinder 12 through fixed blocks, the inner side of the retraction cylinder 12 is slidably mounted with an L-shaped rod 11, and the front end of the L-shaped rod 11 is fixedly connected to the storage hopper 8, and the surface of the rotating rod 5 and located on the inner side of the granulating cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a blade wheel 13 used in conjunction with the storage hopper 8.
[0025] The starting motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 5 will drive the blade wheel 13, the rolling cylinder 6 and the cutting blade 17 to rotate in turn. Then the staff will pull the storage hopper 8 out from the inner side of the drawing groove 7 through the limit of the L-shaped rod 11. When pulling it out, the discharge port 9 is blocked by the sealing plate 10, and the storage hopper 8 will block the drawing groove 7 as a whole, so that the dust inside the granulation cylinder 2 will not escape. Then the staff will pour the material into the inner side of the storage hopper 8, and then the staff will push the storage hopper 8 to re-enter the granulation cylinder 2. At this time, the discharge port 9 is separated from the sealing plate 10, and the material inside the storage hopper 8 leaks out from the discharge port 9. At this time, the rotation of the blade wheel 13 will scatter the material evenly on the top of the granulation hole disk 3, and the rotation of the rolling cylinder 6 will crush the material, so that the material is squeezed downward in a solid state through the granulation hole disk 3. At this time, the cutting blade 17 rotates and cuts the material into granules, and falls from the bottom of the base cylinder 1.
[0026] Furthermore, one end of the rotating rod 5 extending to the bottom of the granulation hole disk 3 is fixedly connected to a threaded barrel 14, guide sliding openings 15 are provided on both sides of the threaded barrel 14, a limiting slider 16 sliding with the guide sliding opening 15 is placed on the inner side of the threaded barrel 14, and a cutting piece 17 used in conjunction with the granulation hole disk 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting slider 16, and a threaded rod 18 used in conjunction with the base barrel 1 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded barrel 14, and the threaded barrel 14 and the threaded rod 18 are interference fit, so they need to be twisted slightly with force.
[0027] When in use, first open the disassembly plate on the surface of the base tube 1 and then rotate the threaded rod 18, so that the threaded rod 18 pushes the limit slider 16 to move up and down to adjust the distance between the cutting blade 17 and the granulation hole disk 3. The adjustment of this distance can enable the cutting blade 17 to cut particles of different sizes.
[0028] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A complete mixed pellet feed granulator for animals, comprising a base cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the base tube (1) is fixedly connected to a granulating tube (2), the upper part of the inner wall of the base tube (1) is fixedly connected to a granulating hole disk (3), the top of the granulating tube (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (4) via a bracket, the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (5) via a coupling, the bottom end of the rotating rod (5) passes through the granulating tube (2) and the granulating hole disk (3) in sequence and extends to the bottom of the granulating hole disk (3), and rolling tubes (6) used in conjunction with the granulating hole disk (3) are rotatably connected on both sides of the surface of the rotating rod (5) and located on the inner side of the granulating tube (2) via bearings; The surface of the granulation cylinder (2) is provided with a drawing groove (7), a storage hopper (8) is slidably installed on the inner side of the drawing groove (7), a sealing plate (10) used in conjunction with the storage hopper (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the drawing groove (7), and a discharge port (9) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage hopper (8).
2. The animal complete mixed pellet feed granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the rear of the granulating cylinder (2) are fixedly connected to a retraction cylinder (12) via a fixing block, an L-shaped rod (11) is slidably mounted inside the retraction cylinder (12), and the front end of the L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected to the storage hopper (8).
3. The animal complete mixed pellet feed granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A blade wheel (13) for use in conjunction with a storage hopper (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (5) and located on the inner side of the granulating cylinder (2).
4. The animal complete mixed pellet feed granulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the rotating rod (5) extending below the granulation hole disk (3) is fixedly connected to a threaded barrel (14), and guide sliding openings (15) are provided on both sides of the threaded barrel (14). A limiting slider (16) sliding with the guide sliding opening (15) is placed on the inner side of the threaded barrel (14), and a cutting blade (17) used in conjunction with the granulation hole disk (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting slider (16), and a threaded rod (18) used in conjunction with the base barrel (1) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded barrel (14).