Cleaning device for rotary screen driving system of dry cleaning machine and dry cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material dry cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for a rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine and the dry cleaning machine. The cleaning device comprises a dust discharging nozzle, a fixing rod and an air source; the fixed rod is installed on the inner side wall of the cabin, the dust discharging spray head is installed on the fixed rod and located on the outer side of the radial direction of the rotary screen, the dust discharging spray head comprises an air inlet and an air spraying opening, the air inlet is communicated with an air source, the air spraying opening faces the joint face of the rotary screen and the driving wheel, and the air spraying opening is a flat opening. The extension line of the flat opening is tangent to the rotary screen and the driving wheel, and an inclined face air curtain is formed on the joint face. According to the utility model, the accumulation of materials above the driving wheel is avoided, the normal operation of the machine is ensured, the service life of the bearing is prolonged, and the maintenance cost and the downtime are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dry cleaning of medicinal materials, in particular to a cleaning device for a rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine and a dry cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industry, the pretreatment process of medicinal materials is one of the key steps to ensure the quality of medicines. As the core equipment in this process, the medicinal material dry cleaning machine is responsible for removing impurities and dust from the medicinal materials.

[0003] Existing dry cleaning machines usually include a rotating screen and a drive system. The rotating screen rotates by engaging with a driving wheel and is used for screening and conveying medicinal materials. During the dry cleaning process of medicinal materials, small medicinal materials and dust can easily enter the machine, especially enter the air separation chamber through the gap between the rotating screen and the outer cover of the discharge port, causing the material to accumulate above the drive wheel bearing. Fine dust particles enter the bearing, causing the bearing's service life to be reduced, and even causing locking, affecting the normal operation of the machine and the service life of the bearing. In order to solve this problem, regular manual cleaning and maintenance are usually required, but this approach is inefficient and cannot effectively and timely deal with the accumulation problem.

[0004] Therefore, the existing dry cleaning machine has the following problems:

[0005] 1. The accumulation of materials above the drive wheel affects the normal operation of the machine and the service life of the bearings, increasing maintenance costs and downtime.

[0006] 2. The rotary screen is located inside the dry cleaning machine, and the material accumulation is difficult to detect in time, resulting in a delay in the cleaning work.

[0007] 3. Due to the different cleanliness requirements of different medicinal materials, regular maintenance cannot fully meet the needs of different medicinal materials and cleanliness, resulting in unstable maintenance effects. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present utility model is to provide a cleaning device for a rotary screen drive system of a dry cleaning machine.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] A cleaning device for a rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine is arranged in a cabin, wherein a rotary screen and a driving wheel are provided in the cabin, and the cleaning device comprises: a dust exhaust nozzle, a fixing rod and an air source; the fixing rod is mounted on the inner side wall of the cabin, the dust exhaust nozzle is mounted on the fixing rod, the dust exhaust nozzle is located on the outer side in the radial direction of the rotary screen, the dust exhaust nozzle comprises an air inlet and an air jet, the air inlet is connected to the air source, the air jet faces the joint surface between the rotary screen and the driving wheel, the air jet is a flat mouth, an extension line of the flat mouth is tangent to both the rotary screen and the driving wheel, and forms an inclined wind curtain at the joint surface.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing rod includes a horizontal rod and a vertical rod, the horizontal rod and the vertical rod form an L shape, the outer end of the horizontal rod is installed on the inner wall of the cabin, the vertical rod is located at the inner end of the horizontal rod, and the dust exhaust nozzle is installed on the top of the horizontal rod.

[0012] Optionally, the outer end of the cross bar is mounted on the inner wall of the cabin through a flange and bolts, and the dust exhaust nozzle is fixed to the top of the vertical bar through bolts and a pressure plate.

[0013] Optionally, the dust removal nozzle is duckbill-shaped, the air inlet is tubular, the air outlet is rectangular, there is an arc transition between the air inlet and the air outlet, and the air inlet is equipped with an air joint.

[0014] Optionally, a dust exhaust nozzle is provided on each of the two sides outside the rotary screen in the radial direction, and the two dust exhaust nozzles are arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotary screen.

[0015] An embodiment of the utility model also provides a dry cleaning machine, comprising a cabin, a rotating screen, a driving wheel and a cleaning device for the rotating screen drive system of the dry cleaning machine as described above, wherein the rotating screen, the driving wheel and the cleaning device are all located in the cabin, and the driving wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating screen.

[0016] Optionally, the dry cleaning machine further includes a dust exhaust duct, and the dust exhaust duct is arranged on the top of the cabin.

[0017] Optionally, the dry cleaning machine further comprises a material receiving bin, and the material receiving bin is located at the bottom of the rotary screen.

[0018] Optionally, the dry cleaning machine further comprises a material recovery tray, and the material recovery tray is located at the bottom of the material receiving bin.

[0019] Optionally, the bottom of the dry cleaning machine is provided with feet, and the feet are installed on the ground.

[0020] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present utility model have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0021] This cleaning device introduces compressed air to the joint surface between the rotary screen and the drive wheel, and sweeps it in the form of an inclined wind curtain. Most of the scattered materials and dust during the operation of the dry cleaning machine are blocked and screened by the wind curtain, and the materials with larger particles are blown to the receiving bin under the cabin. The dust is blown away to form a dispersed phase dust-containing gas with smaller mass, which is sucked into the dust removal unit by the top dust exhaust pipe. Therefore, the cleaning device can clean the materials in real time, avoid the accumulation of materials above the drive wheel, ensure the normal operation of the machine, prevent fine dust particles from entering the bearing, extend the service life of the bearing, and reduce maintenance costs and downtime. At the same time, the cleanliness inside the cabin is greatly improved, ensuring the long-term normal operation of the dry cleaning machine and improving the dry cleaning efficiency.

[0022] Additional advantages of the present invention will be given in the following description, and some will become apparent from the following description or will be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model arranged in the cabin;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a dust removal nozzle provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1. dust exhaust pipe; 2. engine room; 3. rotary screen; 4. dust exhaust nozzle; 41. air jet; 42. air inlet; 43. air joint; 5. driving wheel; 6. bearing; 7. material receiving bin; 8. foot; 9. material recovery tray;

[0027] In order to show the positions of various parts, the distances or sizes between them are exaggerated and the schematic diagram is for reference only. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] The purpose of this embodiment is to provide a cleaning device to solve the material accumulation problem in the prior art. Through the spraying system, the scattered materials and dust can be effectively blocked and screened, and the bearing 6 can be kept clean and lubricated, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the dry cleaning machine and the service life of the bearing 6.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the utility model, a cleaning device for a driving system of a rotary screen 3 of a dry cleaning machine is proposed, which is arranged in a cabin 2, wherein a rotary screen 3 and a driving wheel 5 are provided in the cabin 2, and the cleaning device comprises: a dust exhaust nozzle 4, a fixing rod and an air source; the fixing rod is mounted on the inner wall of the cabin 2, the dust exhaust nozzle 4 is mounted on the fixing rod, the dust exhaust nozzle 4 is located on the outer side of the rotary screen 3 in the radial direction, the dust exhaust nozzle 4 comprises an air inlet 42 and an air jet 41, the air inlet 42 is connected to the air source, the air jet 41 faces the joint surface between the rotary screen 3 and the driving wheel 5, the air jet 41 is a flat mouth, the extension line of the flat mouth is tangent to both the rotary screen 3 and the driving wheel 5, and forms an inclined wind curtain on the joint surface.

[0032] The air source may be a built-in air source or an external air source. Built-in air source: The dry cleaning machine is internally integrated with an air compressor, which can generate the required compressed air by itself. External air source: The dust exhaust nozzle 4 can be connected to an external compressed air supply system, such as a central air source of a factory or an independent air compressor.

[0033] The dust discharge nozzle 4 is designed to be flat, and its extension line is tangent to the rotary screen 3 and the driving wheel 5 to form an inclined air curtain. This design can effectively block and filter the materials and dust scattered during the dry cleaning process. The nozzle can be made of durable metal or plastic to adapt to the working environment inside the dry cleaning machine.

[0034] The cleaning device introduces compressed air to the joint surface between the rotary screen 3 and the driving wheel 5, and blows it in the form of an inclined wind curtain. Most of the scattered materials and dust during the operation of the dry cleaning machine are blocked and screened by the wind curtain, and the materials with larger particles are blown to the receiving bin 7 under the cabin 2. The dust is blown away to form a dispersed phase dust-containing gas with smaller mass, which is sucked into the dust removal unit by the top dust exhaust pipe 1. After the dry cleaning is completed, the interior of the cabin 2 can also be cleaned by the spray system by controlling the compressed air intake to ensure the cleanliness of the interior of the cabin 2.

[0035] It has been verified that during the dry cleaning process, scattered materials and dust on the bearing 6 of the drive wheel 5 can be automatically cleaned, no material accumulation occurs during the quarterly disassembly and maintenance, no dust accumulates on the surface of the bearing 6 of the drive wheel 5, and the cleanliness inside the cabin 2 is greatly improved, ensuring the long-term normal operation of the dry cleaning machine, improving the dry cleaning efficiency and the service life of the bearing 6.

[0036] The fixing rod includes a crossbar and a vertical rod, and the crossbar and the vertical rod form an L shape. The outer end of the crossbar is mounted on the inner wall of the cabin 2, and the vertical rod is located at the inner end of the crossbar. The dust exhaust nozzle 4 is mounted on the top of the crossbar. The L-shaped fixing rod provides a stable support so that the dust exhaust nozzle 4 can be stably mounted on the inner wall of the cabin 2. The dust exhaust nozzle 4 is mounted on the top of the crossbar to facilitate the correct alignment of the dust exhaust nozzle 4 with the joint surface of the rotary screen 3 and the driving wheel 5 to achieve the best cleaning effect.

[0037] The outer end of the cross bar is mounted on the inner wall of the cabin 2 by flanges and bolts, and the dust exhaust nozzle 4 is fixed to the top of the vertical bar by bolts and a pressure plate. The connection between the fixing rod and the cabin 2 by flanges and bolts is both firm and convenient for installation and maintenance.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the dust exhaust nozzle 4 is duckbill-shaped, the air inlet 42 is tubular, the jet outlet 41 is rectangular, the air inlet 42 and the jet outlet 41 are in an arc transition, and the air inlet 42 is provided with an air joint 43. The design of the duckbill-shaped dust exhaust nozzle 4, combined with the tubular air inlet 42 and the rectangular jet outlet 41, and the arc transition between the two, makes the airflow more uniform and stable. The duckbill-shaped design can cover a larger area and provide a uniform and directional spraying effect.

[0039] A dust exhaust nozzle is provided on each of the two sides of the outer radial direction of the rotary screen 3, and the two dust exhaust nozzles are arranged symmetrically relative to the rotary screen 3. The symmetrical arrangement of the two dust exhaust nozzles relative to the rotary screen 3 can ensure that the materials and dust on both sides of the rotary screen 3 can be effectively cleaned, provide more comprehensive cleaning coverage, reduce dead angles, and improve the overall cleaning efficiency. At the same time, the internal structure of the cabin 2 is used to change the direction of part of the air volume and reflect it to the bearing 6 of the drive wheel 5 to achieve cleaning of the bearing 6 of the drive wheel 5.

[0040] The automatic blowing system is powered on after the dry cleaning machine is turned on. The parameters of the electronic control unit are set according to the density and cleanliness of the material to control the blowing time and blowing interval of the solenoid valve, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction while ensuring the cleanliness of the material and the intact performance of the bearing 6.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Based on the cleaning device of Example 1, this embodiment proposes a dry cleaning machine, including a cabin 2, a rotary screen 3, a driving wheel 5, a cleaning device, a dust exhaust pipe 1, a material receiving bin 7, a material recovery tray 9 and a base 8, wherein the rotary screen 3, the driving wheel 5 and the cleaning device are all located in the cabin 2, the driving wheel 5 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotary screen 3, the dust exhaust pipe 1 is arranged on the top of the cabin 2, the material receiving bin 7 is located at the bottom of the rotary screen 3, the material recovery tray 9 is located at the bottom of the material receiving bin 7, and the base 8 is installed on the ground.

[0043] The dust exhaust duct 1 is arranged on the top of the cabin 2, and is used to collect and discharge dust and fine materials generated during the dry cleaning process; the material receiving bin 7 is located at the bottom of the rotary screen 3, and is used to collect larger material particles; the material recovery tray 9 is located at the bottom of the material receiving bin 7, and is used to further collect and recover materials; the base 8 is installed on the ground to stabilize the support of the dry cleaning machine and ensure the smooth operation of the whole machine.

[0044] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for a rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine, arranged in a cabin, wherein a rotary screen and a driving wheel are provided in the cabin, characterized in that: The cleaning device includes: a dust exhaust nozzle, a fixing rod and an air source; The fixing rod is installed on the inner wall of the cabin, and the dust exhaust nozzle is installed on the fixing rod. The dust exhaust nozzle is located on the outer side of the rotating screen in the radial direction. The dust exhaust nozzle includes an air inlet and an air jet. The air inlet is connected to the air source, and the air jet faces the joint surface between the rotating screen and the driving wheel. The air jet is a flat mouth, and the extension line of the flat mouth is tangent to the rotating screen and the driving wheel, and forms an inclined wind curtain on the joint surface.

2. The cleaning device for the rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod comprises a cross bar and a vertical bar, the cross bar and the vertical bar form an L shape, the outer end of the cross bar is mounted on the inner wall of the cabin, the vertical bar is located at the inner end of the cross bar, and the dust exhaust nozzle is mounted on the top of the cross bar.

3. The cleaning device for the rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer end of the cross bar is mounted on the inner wall of the cabin through a flange and bolts, and the dust exhaust nozzle is fixed to the top of the vertical bar through bolts and a pressure plate.

4. The cleaning device for a rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal nozzle is in a duckbill shape, the air inlet is in a tube shape, the air outlet is in a rectangular shape, there is an arc transition between the air inlet and the air outlet, and an air joint is installed at the air inlet.

5. The cleaning device for a rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust exhaust nozzle is respectively arranged on both sides of the outer side of the rotating screen in the radial direction, and the two dust exhaust nozzles are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating screen.

6. A dry cleaning machine, characterized in that: It comprises a cabin, a rotary screen, a driving wheel and a cleaning device for a rotary screen driving system of a dry cleaning machine as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rotary screen, the driving wheel and the cleaning device are all located in the cabin, and the driving wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotary screen.

7. The dry cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dry cleaning machine further comprises a dust exhaust duct, and the dust exhaust duct is arranged on the top of the cabin.

8. The dry cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dry cleaning machine also includes a material receiving bin, which is located at the bottom of the rotating screen.

9. The dry cleaning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dry cleaning machine also includes a material recovery tray, which is located at the bottom of the material receiving bin.

10. The dry cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the dry cleaning machine is provided with a foot, and the foot is installed on the ground.

Images