Punching machine with good fixing effect for guide rail machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching machines for machining guide rails, and discloses a punching machine for machining guide rails, which is good in fixing effect and comprises an operation table, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the operation table, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the edges of the two sides of the surface of the bearing plate, and two rotating mechanisms are fixedly connected to one side of each supporting plate. And one sides of the two rotating mechanisms are fixedly connected with extension mechanisms. According to the punching machine with the good fixing effect for guide rail machining, through arrangement of the rotating mechanism and the extending mechanism, when equipment is used, a hydraulic rod is retracted, the hydraulic rod drives a rotating shaft on one side of a supporting rod to rotate on a fixing column, and then a fixing rod on one side is driven to rotate; and after the telescopic rod in the sliding fixing rod reaches the proper length, the threaded column is used for fixing, the rotating mechanism drives the extrusion column on one side to extrude and fix the guide rail body, and the extrusion columns are arranged on the two sides so that the guide rail body can be fixed more firmly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a punching machine for processing a guide rail, in particular to a punching machine for processing a guide rail with good fixing effect. Background Art

[0002] A stamping machine, also known as a punch press, is a machine that drives a flywheel through an electric motor, and drives a crank-connecting rod mechanism through a clutch and a transmission gear to move the slider up and down, driving the stretching die to shape the material. A guide rail is a groove or ridge made of metal or other materials that can bear, fix, guide and reduce the friction of a moving device or equipment. It is widely used in daily life, such as the slide groove of a sliding door, the slide groove on the top of a curtain, and the rails of a train. The stamping machine applies pressure to the guide rail to make it plastically deform and obtain the required shape and precision. Therefore, a set of dies (divided into upper and lower dies) must be used to place the guide rail between them, and the machine applies pressure to deform it. The stamping mold of the guide rail processing stamping machine in traditional technology usually uses a clamp to fix the guide rail, which is inconvenient to operate manually and the fixing effect is poor. Therefore, a guide rail processing stamping machine with good fixing effect is required for operation.

[0003] A guide rail processing punching machine disclosed in the publication number CN215392127U, although the guide rail processing punching machine, in view of the guide rail processing punching machine in the traditional technology, usually uses a clamp to fix the guide rail, which is inconvenient to operate manually, the fixing effect is also poor, it is not convenient to move after fixing, and the position of the guide rail cannot be conveniently adjusted according to the processing position. The following scheme is now proposed, which includes a base and a mounting plate, the top four corners of the base are fixedly installed with support columns, the ends of the four support columns close to each other are fixedly connected to the same fixed platform, the top of the fixed platform is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a punch head, and the two sides of the mounting plate are respectively fixedly installed with a first motor and a second motor. The utility model quickly clamps the guide rail, and moves the guide rail after clamping, so as to adjust its position, so as to achieve automatic adjustment of the stamping processing position, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0004] However, the guide rail processing punching machine has the following disadvantages: when the equipment is in use, it is not easy to buffer and reduce the vibration of the punching block to avoid direct contact between the punching block and the guide rail, thereby causing damage to the guide rail. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a guide rail processing punching machine with high practicality, simple operation, and a relatively simple structure, which has a good fixing effect and solves the problem of difficulty in buffering and shock absorbing the punching block mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a punching machine for guide rail processing with good fixing effect, comprising an operating table, the top surface of the operating table is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate, the edges on both sides of the surface of the load-bearing plate are fixedly connected with support plates, one side of the support plate is fixedly connected with two groups of rotating mechanisms, one side of the two rotating mechanisms is fixedly connected with an extension mechanism, the middle part of the top surface of the load-bearing plate is fixedly connected with a template, the surface of the template is placed with a guide rail body, the surface of the guide rail body is overlapped with a stamping block, and the bottom surface of the stamping block is fixedly connected with a buffer mechanism around it.

[0009] Optionally, the two rotating mechanisms include a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the internal rotation of the rotating shaft is connected to a fixed column, and both sides of the fixed column are fixedly connected to extension rods, which facilitate fixing the rotating shaft.

[0010] Optionally, the two extension mechanisms include a fixed rod fixedly connected to one side of the rotating mechanism, the two fixed rods are internally slidably connected to the telescopic rod, the surfaces of the two telescopic rods and the fixed rod are provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the internal threads of one group of the threaded holes are connected with a threaded column, and one end of the two telescopic rods is fixedly connected with an extrusion column, which facilitates fixing the guide rail body.

[0011] Optionally, the buffer mechanism includes four groups of support columns fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching block, a buffer spring is fixedly connected inside the support column, and one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to a buffer column, and the buffer column facilitates buffering.

[0012] Optionally, two groups of piston rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the punching block, and one end of the two piston rods is slidably connected to a hydraulic cylinder, which is convenient for providing power.

[0013] Optionally, a cabinet door is hingedly connected to one side of the operating table, and two sets of handles are fixedly connected to the surface of the cabinet door, and the handles facilitate opening the cabinet door.

[0014] Optionally, an operation panel is fixedly connected to one side of the operation table, and a vent is opened on one side of the operation table to facilitate ventilation.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a punching machine for guide rail processing with good fixing effect, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The guide rail processing punching machine with good fixing effect has a rotating mechanism and an extending mechanism. When the equipment is in use, the hydraulic rod is retracted, and the hydraulic rod drives the rotating shaft on one side of the support rod to rotate on the fixed column, thereby driving the fixed rod on one side to rotate. Then, according to the actual situation, the telescopic rod inside the fixed rod is slid to an appropriate length, and then fixed with a threaded column. The rotating mechanism drives the extrusion column on one side to extrude and fix the guide rail body. Extrusion columns are provided on both sides to fix the guide rail body more firmly.

[0018] 2. The guide rail processing punching machine with good fixing effect has a buffer mechanism. When the equipment is in use, four groups of support columns are arranged at the bottom of the punching block. The four groups of support columns are fixedly connected with buffer springs. When the punching block punches the guide rail body, the buffer spring is deformed by force to provide a reaction force upward, so as to buffer and reduce shock for the equipment, and avoid direct contact between the punching block and the guide rail body, which may cause damage to the guide rail body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the load-bearing plate structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. load-bearing plate; 3. support plate; 4. rotating mechanism; 401. hydraulic rod; 402. support rod; 403. rotating shaft; 404. fixed column; 405. extension rod; 5. extension mechanism; 501. fixed rod; 502. telescopic rod; 503. threaded column; 504. extrusion column; 6. template; 7. guide rail body; 8. stamping block; 9. buffer mechanism; 901. support column; 902. buffer spring; 903. buffer column; 10. piston rod; 11. hydraulic cylinder; 12. cabinet door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a guide rail processing punching machine with good fixing effect, comprising an operating table 1, a load-bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the operating table 1, support plates 3 are fixedly connected to the edges of both sides of the surface of the load-bearing plate 2, and two sets of rotating mechanisms 4 are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 3. Through the setting of the rotating mechanism 4 and the extending mechanism 5, when the equipment is used, the hydraulic rod 401 is retracted, and the hydraulic rod 401 drives the rotating shaft 403 on one side of the support rod 402 to rotate on the fixed column 404, thereby driving the fixed rod 403 on one side to rotate. The fixed rod 501 is rotated, and then according to the actual situation, the telescopic rod 502 inside the fixed rod 501 is slid to an appropriate length, and then the threaded column 503 is used to fix it. The rotating mechanism 4 drives the squeezing column 504 on one side to squeeze and fix the guide rail body 7. The squeezing columns 504 are arranged on both sides to fix the guide rail body 7 more firmly. One side of the two rotating mechanisms 4 is fixedly connected with an extension mechanism 5. Through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism 4 and the extension mechanism 5, when the equipment is used, the hydraulic rod 401 is retracted, and the hydraulic rod 401 drives the supporting rod 501 to squeeze and fix the guide rail body 7. The rotating shaft 403 on one side of the support rod 402 rotates on the fixed column 404, thereby driving the fixed rod 501 on one side to rotate. Then, according to the actual situation, the telescopic rod 502 inside the fixed rod 501 is slid to an appropriate length, and then the threaded column 503 is used to fix it. The rotating mechanism 4 drives the extrusion column 504 on one side to squeeze and fix the guide rail body 7. The extrusion columns 504 are arranged on both sides to fix the guide rail body 7 more firmly. The middle part of the top surface of the load-bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a template 6, and the surface of the template 6 is placed with the guide rail body The surface of the guide rail body 7 is overlapped with a stamping block 8, and the bottom surface of the stamping block 8 is fixedly connected with a buffer mechanism 9. Through the setting of the buffer mechanism 9, when the equipment is in use, four groups of support columns 901 are set at the bottom of the stamping block 8, and the four groups of support columns 901 are fixedly connected with buffer springs 902. When the stamping block 8 stamps the guide rail body 7, the buffer spring 902 is deformed by force to provide a reaction force upward, so as to buffer and reduce shock for the equipment, and avoid direct contact between the stamping block 8 and the guide rail body 7, which may cause damage to the guide rail body 7;

[0026] The two rotating mechanisms 4 include a hydraulic rod 401 fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 3, one end of the hydraulic rod 401 is fixedly connected to a support rod 402, one end of the support rod 402 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 403, the interior of the rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected to a fixed column 404, and both sides of the fixed column 404 are fixedly connected to extension rods 405. Through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism 4 and the extending mechanism 5, when the equipment is in use, the hydraulic rod 401 is retracted, and the hydraulic rod 401 drives the rotating shaft 403 on one side of the support rod 402 to rotate on the fixed column 404, thereby driving the fixed rod 501 on one side to rotate, and then according to actual conditions, the telescopic rod 502 inside the fixed rod 501 is slid to an appropriate length, and then fixed with the threaded column 503, and the rotating mechanism 4 drives the extrusion column 504 on one side to extrude and fix the guide rail body 7, and the extrusion columns 504 are arranged on both sides to fix the guide rail body 7 more firmly;

[0027] The two extension mechanisms 5 include a fixed rod 501 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating mechanism 4, the two fixed rods 501 are internally slidably connected to the telescopic rod 502, the surfaces of the two telescopic rods 502 and the fixed rod 501 are provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the internal threads of two groups of threaded holes are connected with threaded columns 503, and one end of the two telescopic rods 502 is fixedly connected with an extrusion column 504. Through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism 4 and the extension mechanism 5, when the equipment is in use, the hydraulic rod 401 is retracted, and the hydraulic rod 401 drives the rotating shaft 403 on one side of the support rod 402 to rotate on the fixed column 404, thereby driving the fixed rod 501 on one side to rotate, and then according to the actual situation, the telescopic rod 502 inside the fixed rod 501 is slid to an appropriate length, and then fixed with the threaded column 503, and the rotating mechanism 4 drives the extrusion column 504 on one side to extrude and fix the guide rail body 7, and the extrusion columns 504 are arranged on both sides to fix the guide rail body 7 more firmly;

[0028] The buffer mechanism 9 includes four groups of support columns 901 fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching block 8, and a buffer spring 902 is fixedly connected inside the support column 901, and one end of the buffer spring 902 is fixedly connected to a buffer column 903. Through the setting of the buffer mechanism 9, when the equipment is in use, four groups of support columns 901 are set at the bottom of the punching block 8, and the four groups of support columns 901 are fixedly connected inside. The buffer spring 902 is deformed by force to provide a reaction force upward when the punching block 8 punches the guide rail body 7, so as to buffer and reduce shock for the equipment, thereby avoiding direct contact between the punching block 8 and the guide rail body 7, which may cause damage to the guide rail body 7;

[0029] Two groups of piston rods 10 are fixedly connected to the surface of the punching block 8, and one end of the two piston rods 10 is slidably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 11, which plays a role of providing power through the setting of the hydraulic cylinder 11;

[0030] A cabinet door 12 is hingedly connected to one side of the operating table 1, and two sets of handles are fixedly connected to the surface of the cabinet door 12. The cabinet door 12 can be opened by setting the handles.

[0031] An operation panel is fixedly connected to one side of the operation platform 1 , and a vent is provided on one side of the operation platform 1 , which provides ventilation.

[0032] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0033] Step 1: When the equipment is in use, the hydraulic rod 401 is retracted, and the hydraulic rod 401 drives the rotating shaft 403 on one side of the support rod 402 to rotate on the fixed column 404, thereby driving the fixed rod 501 on one side to rotate, and then according to the actual situation, the telescopic rod 502 inside the fixed rod 501 is slid to a suitable length, and then fixed with the threaded column 503, and the rotating mechanism 4 drives the squeezing column 504 on one side to squeeze and fix the guide rail body 7, and the squeezing columns 504 are arranged on both sides to fix the guide rail body 7 more firmly;

[0034] The second step: when the equipment is in use, four groups of support columns 901 are arranged at the bottom of the punching block 8, and buffer springs 902 are fixedly connected inside the four groups of support columns 901. When the punching block 8 punches the guide rail body 7, the buffer springs 902 are deformed by the force to provide a reaction force upward, so as to buffer and reduce shock for the equipment, and avoid direct contact between the punching block 8 and the guide rail body 7, which would cause damage to the guide rail body 7.

[0035] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0036] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching machine for machining a guide rail with good fixing effect, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate (2), the edges on both sides of the surface of the load-bearing plate (2) are fixedly connected to support plates (3), one side of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to two groups of rotating mechanisms (4), one side of the two rotating mechanisms (4) is fixedly connected to an extension mechanism (5), the middle part of the top surface of the load-bearing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a template (6), the surface of the template (6) is placed with a guide rail body (7), the surface of the guide rail body (7) is overlapped with a stamping block (8), and the bottom surface of the stamping block (8) is fixedly connected to a buffer mechanism (9) around.

2. A guide rail processing punching machine with good fixing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rotating mechanisms (4) comprise a hydraulic rod (401) fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (3); one end of the hydraulic rod (401) is fixedly connected to a support rod (402); one end of the support rod (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (403); the interior of the rotating shaft (403) is rotatably connected to a fixed column (404); and both sides of the fixed column (404) are fixedly connected to extension rods (405).

3. A guide rail processing punching machine with good fixing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two extension mechanisms (5) include a fixed rod (501) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating mechanism (4); the interior of the two fixed rods (501) is slidably connected to the telescopic rod (502); the surfaces of the two telescopic rods (502) and the fixed rod (501) are both provided with a plurality of threaded holes; the interior of one group of the threaded holes is threadedly connected to a threaded column (503); and one end of the two telescopic rods (502) is fixedly connected to an extrusion column (504).

4. A punching machine for machining guide rails with good fixing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (9) comprises four groups of support columns (901) fixedly connected to the bottom of the punching block (8), a buffer spring (902) is fixedly connected inside the support column (901), and one end of the buffer spring (902) is fixedly connected to a buffer column (903).

5. A guide rail processing punching machine with good fixing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of piston rods (10) are fixedly connected to the surface of the punching block (8), and one end of the two piston rods (10) is slidably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (11).

6. A guide rail processing punching machine with good fixing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cabinet door (12) is hingedly connected to one side of the operating table (1) via a hinge, and two sets of handles are fixedly connected to the surface of the cabinet door (12).

7. A guide rail processing punching machine with good fixing effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating panel is fixedly connected to one side of the operating table (1), and a ventilation hole is provided on one side of the operating table (1).

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