Fastener machining lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining lathes, in particular to a fastener machining lathe which comprises a shell, a filter plate fixedly connected between the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell, a limiting mechanism arranged in the shell, a cooling assembly arranged on the shell and a machining assembly arranged on the shell. The limiting mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, a lower clamping block slidably connected to the top of the supporting plate, a sliding block fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping block, two screw rods fixedly connected to the top of the lower clamping block, and an upper clamping block slidably connected to the outer sides of the two screw rods. According to the fastener machining lathe, the limiting mechanism is arranged, so that the machining lathe has the limiting and clamping functions, the effect of limiting and clamping a fastener is achieved, the stability of the fastener during limiting and clamping is effectively improved, the machining precision is improved, the product quality is ensured, use by a user is facilitated, and the practicability of the machining lathe is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing lathes, in particular to a fastener processing lathe. Background Art

[0002] Fasteners are a general term for a type of mechanical parts used to fasten two or more parts (or components) together to form a whole. Various fasteners can be seen on various machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, chemicals, instruments and supplies. They are the most widely used mechanical basic parts. Lathes are machine tools that mainly use turning tools to turn rotating workpieces. Lathes are the most important type of cutting machine tools among metal cutting machine tools. In general machine manufacturing factories, lathes are the most numerous. Drills, reamer drills, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing.

[0003] In the process of fastener production, it is necessary to drill holes in the fasteners. Since small fasteners are very small, they are difficult to fix during the drilling operation, resulting in inaccurate drilling and large errors, which affects product quality. Therefore, a fastener processing lathe is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a fastener processing lathe with advantages such as stable clamping, which solves the problem that during the processing and production of fasteners, it is necessary to drill holes on the fasteners. Since small fasteners are very small, they are difficult to fix during the drilling operation, resulting in inaccurate drilling and large errors, which affects product quality.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fastener processing lathe, comprising a shell, a filter plate fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the shell, a limiting mechanism arranged inside the shell, a cooling component arranged on the shell, and a processing component arranged on the shell;

[0006] The limiting mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, a lower clamping block slidably connected to the top of the support plate, a sliding block fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping block, two screw rods fixedly connected to the top of the lower clamping block, an upper clamping block slidably connected to the outside of the two screw rods, a nut threadedly connected to the outside of the two screw rods, two fixing plates fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, a threaded rod rotatable on the two fixing plates, a threaded block threadedly connected to the outside of the two threaded rods, a limiting plate fixedly connected to the two threaded blocks, a sleeve fixedly connected to the two fixing plates, and a support rod fixedly connected to the two limiting plates and slidably connected inside the sleeve.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the effect of limiting and clamping the fastener is achieved, thereby effectively improving the stability of the fastener during limiting and clamping, thereby improving the processing accuracy and ensuring product quality.

[0008] Furthermore, the cooling component includes a storage box fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, a delivery pump fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, a suction pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery pump, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the delivery pump, a suction pump fixedly installed on the left side of the shell, a suction pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the suction pump, and a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the top of the suction pump and one end of which passes through and extends into the interior of the storage box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the effect of lubrication and cooling during fastener processing can be achieved, and at the same time, the recycling of cutting fluid is also convenient, thereby increasing the working efficiency of the processing lathe.

[0010] Furthermore, the processing assembly includes two cylinders fixedly mounted on the top of the shell, a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two cylinders, a motor fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, and a drill bit fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, drilling of fasteners is facilitated.

[0012] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the top of the support plate, and the inside of the slide groove is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to move the fastener forward and backward to adjust the drilling position.

[0014] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the threaded rod for easy rotation.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to rotate the threaded rod.

[0016] Furthermore, a thread groove is provided inside the thread block, and the inside of the thread groove is threadably connected to the outside of the threaded rod.

[0017] Furthermore, an inclined plate for facilitating material discharge is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning liquid can be easily discharged.

[0019] Furthermore, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, and a valve is arranged on the outside of the feed pipe.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to add cleaning liquid into the interior of the storage box.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The fastener processing lathe is equipped with a limit mechanism so that the processing lathe has the function of limit clamping, thereby achieving the effect of limit clamping the fasteners, thereby effectively improving the stability of the fasteners during limit clamping, thereby improving the processing accuracy, ensuring product quality, facilitating the use of users, and increasing the practicality of the processing lathe.

[0023] 2. The fastener processing lathe is provided with a cooling component so that the processing lathe has the function of lubrication and cooling, thereby achieving the effect of lubrication and cooling when processing fasteners. At the same time, it is also convenient for recycling the cutting fluid, thereby increasing the working efficiency of the processing lathe, facilitating the use of users, and improving the practicality of the processing lathe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is the front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper clamping block structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Filter plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Lower clamping block; 5. Sliding block; 6. Screw; 7. Upper clamping block; 8. Nut; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Threaded block; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Sleeve; 14. Support rod; 15. Storage box; 16. Delivery pump; 17. Suction pipe; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Suction pump; 20. Suction pipe; 21. Discharge pipe; 22. Cylinder; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Motor; 25. Drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] See also Figure 1-3 A fastener processing lathe in this embodiment includes a shell 1, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell 1 for facilitating material discharge, a filter plate 2 fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the shell 1, a limiting mechanism arranged inside the shell 1, a cooling component arranged on the shell 1, and a processing component arranged on the shell 1.

[0029] The limiting mechanism includes a support plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 2, a slide groove is provided on the top of the support plate 3, a lower clamping block 4 slidably connected to the top of the support plate 3, a slider 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping block 4, the inside of the slide groove is slidably connected to the outside of the slider 5, two screw rods 6 fixedly connected to the top of the lower clamping block 4, an upper clamping block 7 slidably connected to the outside of the two screw rods 6, a nut 8 threadedly connected to the outside of the two screw rods 6, a fixing plate 9 fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 2, a threaded rod 10 rotatable on the two fixing plates 9, a handle fixedly connected to the threaded rod 10 for easy rotation, a threaded block 11 threadedly connected to the outside of the two threaded rods 10, a threaded groove is provided inside the threaded block 11, the inside of the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 10, a limiting plate 12 fixedly connected to the two threaded blocks 11, a sleeve 13 fixedly connected to the two fixing plates 9, and a supporting rod 14 fixedly connected to the two limiting plates 12 and slidably connected inside the sleeve 13.

[0030] It should be noted that a movable door is hingedly installed on the front of the shell 1, an observation window is embedded inside the movable door, and a sealing ring that fits the front of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable door.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cooling component includes a storage box 15 fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 2, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 15, a valve is provided on the outside of the feed pipe, a delivery pump 16 fixedly installed on the top of the storage box 15, a suction pipe 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery pump 16, a discharge pipe 18 fixedly connected to the right side of the delivery pump 16, a suction pump 19 fixedly installed on the left side of the shell 1, a suction pipe 20 fixedly connected to the right side of the suction pump 19, and a discharge pipe 21 fixedly connected to the top of the suction pump 19 and one end of which passes through and extends to the inside of the storage box 15.

[0032] It should be noted that the discharge pipe 18 is a telescopic hose, so that the position of the discharge pipe 18 can be easily adjusted.

[0033] In this embodiment, the processing assembly includes two cylinders 22 fixedly mounted on the top of the shell 1, a connecting plate 23 fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two cylinders 22, a motor 24 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 23, and a drill bit 25 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 24.

[0034] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when in use, the fastener is placed on the top of the lower clamping block 4, and then the upper clamping block 7 is passed through the two screw rods 6 to limit and clamp the fastener, and then the nut 8 is screwed on the screw rod 6 to limit and fix the upper clamping block 7, so as to achieve the effect of limiting and clamping the fastener. By setting the slider 5 and the slide groove, the position of the fastener is adjusted for forward and backward movement, and the handle is turned, and the handle drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the threaded rod 10 drives the two threaded blocks 11 and the limit plate 12 to move left and right. By setting the sleeve 13 and the support rod 14, the threaded block 11 and the limit plate 12 are limited and supported to increase their stability during movement, thereby limiting and clamping the upper clamping block 7 and the lower clamping block 4, and further ensuring that the upper clamping block 7 and the lower clamping block 4 will not shake at will during processing, thereby effectively improving the stability of the fastener during limit clamping, thereby improving the processing accuracy and ensuring To improve product quality, start the motor 24, the output shaft of the motor 24 drives the drill bit 25 to rotate, and at the same time start the two cylinders 22, the output shaft of the cylinder 22 drives the connecting plate 23 to move downward, thereby driving the drill bit 25 to move downward to drill the fasteners, and at the same time start the delivery pump 16, the delivery pump 16 extracts the cutting fluid from the inside of the storage box 15 through the suction pipe 17, and discharges it through the discharge pipe 18 to lubricate and cool the fasteners, the sprayed cutting fluid is filtered through the filter plate 2, the cutting fluid flows onto the inclined plate, melts and flows to the left along the inclined surface, and starts the suction pump 19, the suction pump 19 sucks the cutting fluid through the suction pipe 20, and discharges the cutting fluid into the inside of the storage box 15 through the discharge pipe 21, thereby facilitating the recycling of the cutting fluid, increasing the working efficiency of the processing lathe, facilitating the use of the user, and improving the practicality of the processing lathe.

Claims

1. A fastener processing lathe, characterized in that: It comprises a shell (1), a filter plate (2) fixedly connected between left and right sides of the inner wall of the shell (1), a limiting mechanism arranged inside the shell (1), a cooling component arranged on the shell (1), and a processing component arranged on the shell (1); The limiting mechanism comprises a support plate (3) fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (2), a lower clamping block (4) slidably connected to the top of the support plate (3), a sliding block (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping block (4), two screw rods (6) fixedly connected to the top of the lower clamping block (4), an upper clamping block (7) slidably connected to the outside of the two screw rods (6), a nut (8) threadedly connected to the outside of the two screw rods (6), two fixing plates (9) fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (2), a threaded rod (10) rotatable on the two fixing plates (9), a threaded block (11) threadedly connected to the outside of the two threaded rods (10), a limiting plate (12) fixedly connected to the two threaded blocks (11), a sleeve (13) fixedly connected to the two fixing plates (9), and a support rod (14) fixedly connected to the two limiting plates (12) and slidably connected inside the sleeve (13).

2. A fastener processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component comprises a storage box (15) fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (2), a delivery pump (16) fixedly installed on the top of the storage box (15), a suction pipe (17) fixedly connected to the bottom of the delivery pump (16), a discharge pipe (18) fixedly connected to the right side of the delivery pump (16), a liquid suction pump (19) fixedly installed on the left side of the housing (1), a liquid suction pipe (20) fixedly connected to the right side of the liquid suction pump (19), and a liquid discharge pipe (21) fixedly connected to the top of the liquid suction pump (19) and having one end passing through and extending into the interior of the storage box (15).

3. A fastener processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly comprises two cylinders (22) fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (1), a connecting plate (23) fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two cylinders (22), a motor (24) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (23), and a drill bit (25) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (24).

4. A fastener processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the top of the support plate (3), and the interior of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding block (5).

5. The fastener processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle that is convenient for rotation is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (10).

6. A fastener processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thread groove is provided inside the threaded block (11), and the inside of the thread groove is threadably connected to the outside of the threaded rod (10).

7. The fastener processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate for facilitating material discharge.

8. The fastener processing lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (15), and a valve is arranged on the outside of the feed pipe.

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