Tool for shaft sleeve machining
By designing a shaft sleeve machining tool with a servo motor, bevel gear transmission system and adjustable clamping structure, the problem of low positioning efficiency of the shaft sleeve in the existing technology is solved, and efficient and stable positioning and machining efficiency of the shaft sleeve is achieved. Improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421101543.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing shaft sleeve machining tooling is less efficient when positioning the shaft sleeve, which affects the processing efficiency.
A tooling including an operating table, servo motor, bevel gear transmission system and an adjustable clamping structure was designed. The servo motor drives the bevel gear transmission system to drive the threaded tie rod and the L-shaped transmission plate to slide, combined with the adjustable clamping structure , realize the stable positioning of the shaft sleeve.
It improves the convenience and stability of bushing positioning, enhances machining efficiency, and adapts to the stable positioning of bushings of different heights.
Smart Images

Figure CN222449330U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of shaft sleeve processing, in particular to a tooling for shaft sleeve processing. Background Art
[0002] The sleeve is a cylindrical mechanical part that is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is a component of the sliding bearing. Generally speaking, the sleeve and the bearing seat adopt an interference fit, and the sleeve and the shaft adopt a clearance fit. When processing the sleeve, the sleeve needs to be fixed, and then the inner and outer walls of the sleeve are processed. However, during the processing of the sleeve, the sleeve needs to be clamped and kept horizontal.
[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN218984526U discloses a tooling for processing shaft sleeves, including a workbench, a circular plate fixedly provided on the upper inner side of the workbench, four clamping blocks slidingly provided in a circular array on the upper end of the circular plate, a first contact surface provided on one side of the upper end of each clamping block, three sliding rods slidingly provided inside each clamping block, an elastic member connected between each sliding rod and the clamping block, a pressure sensor provided at the lower end of each elastic member, a convex portion provided on the upper end of each clamping block deviating from the first contact surface, and each convex portion provided with a second contact surface on the side facing the first contact surface. The staff connects the connectors on the four clamping blocks to the air pump, and the air enters the fourth connecting channel through the one-way valve. The air in the fourth connecting channel moves toward the three air outlets respectively, and the fit between the sleeve and the second contact surface will block the three air outlets on the second contact surface, and the air pressure detector on the lower side of each air outlet is used to detect the air pressure near the air outlet. When the air pressure detected by each air pressure detector is different, the linear drive mechanism is controlled to shrink a certain distance and then continue to extend, so that the four protrusions first loosen the sleeve, and then move radially inward to re-clamp it, and then the air pressure is detected by the air pressure detector. The tooling for sleeve processing in this application needs to detect the air pressure near the air outlet by the air pressure detector, and control the linear drive mechanism to shrink a certain distance for correction, which has low sleeve positioning efficiency and affects the sleeve positioning processing efficiency.
[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a tool for processing a shaft sleeve.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A tooling for shaft sleeve processing comprises an operating table, a plurality of L-shaped transmission plates are radially slidably fitted on the side of the operating table, a servo motor is installed at the bottom end of the operating table, a first bevel gear is provided at the output end of the servo motor, a second bevel gear corresponding to the L-shaped transmission plate is rotatably fitted inside the operating table, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a threaded pull rod is provided at one end of the second bevel gear and is threadably fitted with the L-shaped transmission plate, a clamping strip is slidably fitted on one side of the L-shaped transmission plate, and an adjusting handle bolt is rotatably fitted inside the L-shaped transmission plate and is threadably fitted with the clamping strip.
[0008] Optionally, a first slot opposite to the L-shaped transmission plate is provided on one side of the operating table, one end of the L-shaped transmission plate is slidably fitted in the first slot, a second slot connected to the first slot is provided at the bottom end of the operating table, and the servo motor is fixed in the second slot, so that the servo motor can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is meshed with multiple second bevel gears, driving multiple threaded pull rods to rotate synchronously, and driving multiple L-shaped transmission plates to slide.
[0009] Optionally, a fixing cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the inner wall where multiple first slots intersect, and a first bearing corresponding to the threaded rod is embedded in the side of the fixing cylinder. A smooth curved surface is provided on the outer side of one end of the threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod is fixed in the first bearing, so as to improve the rotation stability of the threaded rod through the first bearing.
[0010] Optionally, a T-shaped groove is provided on one side of the L-shaped transmission plate, and a T-shaped protrusion is provided on one side of the clamping strip. The T-shaped protrusion slides in the T-shaped groove, and the adjusting handle bolt rotates and fits on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove. The adjusting handle bolt and the T-shaped protrusion thread cooperate, so that the T-shaped protrusion and the clamping strip can be driven to slide vertically by rotating the adjusting handle bolt, so that the height of the clamping strip can be adjusted according to the height of the sleeve.
[0011] Optionally, an arc-shaped protrusion is provided on one side of the clamping strip, and a rubber pad is provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped protrusion, so that the clamping strip can position the shaft sleeve through the arc-shaped protrusion and the rubber pad.
[0012] Optionally, a support platform is provided under the operating table, a plurality of support legs are provided at the bottom of the support platform, and an electric push rod is provided at the bottom of the support platform for driving the operating table to slide vertically, so that the operating table can be driven to slide vertically by the electric push rod, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the height of the sleeve.
[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:
[0014] By placing the shaft sleeve on the operating table and then turning the adjusting handle bolt to drive the clamp strip to slide vertically, the height of the clamp strip can be adjusted according to the height of the shaft sleeve, so as to adapt to the stable positioning of shaft sleeves of different heights. The servo motor is turned on to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear is meshed with multiple second bevel gears, driving multiple threaded pull rods to rotate synchronously, driving multiple L-shaped transmission plates to slide, and driving multiple clamp strips to position the shaft sleeve, so as to improve the convenience and stability of shaft sleeve positioning.
[0015] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0021] Operating table 1, first notch 101, second groove 102, fixing cylinder 103, first bearing 104, L-shaped transmission plate 2, T-shaped groove 201, servo motor 3, first bevel gear 4, second bevel gear 5, threaded pull rod 6, clamping strip 7, T-shaped protrusion 701, arc-shaped protrusion 702, rubber pad 703, adjusting handle bolt 8, support table 9, support leg 901, electric push rod 902.
[0022] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model will now be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] See also Figure 1-3As shown, in this embodiment, a tooling for processing a shaft sleeve is provided, including an operating table 1, a plurality of L-shaped transmission plates 2 are radially slidably fitted on the side of the operating table 1, a servo motor 3 is installed at the bottom end of the operating table 1, a first bevel gear 4 is provided at the output end of the servo motor 3, a second bevel gear 5 corresponding to the L-shaped transmission plate 2 is rotatably fitted inside the operating table 1, the second bevel gear 5 is meshed with the first bevel gear 4, a threaded pull rod 6 threadably fitted with the L-shaped transmission plate 2 is provided at one end of the second bevel gear 5, a clamping strip 7 is slidably fitted on one side of the L-shaped transmission plate 2, and an adjusting handle bolt 8 threadably fitted with the clamping strip 7 is rotatably fitted inside the L-shaped transmission plate 2.
[0025] By placing the sleeve on the operating table 1, and then turning the adjusting handle bolt 8 to drive the clamping strip 7 to slide vertically, it is convenient to adjust the height of the clamping strip 7 according to the height of the sleeve, so as to adapt to the stable positioning of sleeves of different heights. The servo motor 3 is turned on to drive the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 4 is engaged with multiple second bevel gears 5, driving multiple threaded pull rods 6 to rotate synchronously, driving multiple L-shaped transmission plates 2 to slide, and driving multiple clamping strips 7 to position the sleeve, so as to improve the convenience and stability of sleeve positioning.
[0026] A first slot 101 opposite to the L-shaped transmission plate 2 is provided on one side of the operating table 1 of the present embodiment, and one end of the L-shaped transmission plate 2 is slidably fitted in the first slot 101. A second slot 102 communicating with the first slot 101 is provided at the bottom end of the operating table 1, and the servo motor 3 is fixed in the second slot 102, so that the servo motor 3 can drive the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 4 is meshed with multiple second bevel gears 5, driving multiple threaded pull rods 6 to rotate synchronously, driving multiple L-shaped transmission plates 2 to slide, and driving multiple clamping strips 7 to position the shaft sleeves.
[0027] A fixing cylinder 103 is fixed on the top surface of the inner wall where the multiple first notches 101 of this embodiment intersect, and a first bearing 104 corresponding to the threaded rod 6 is embedded in the side of the fixing cylinder 103. A smooth curved surface is provided on the outer side of one end of the threaded rod 6, and one end of the threaded rod 6 is fixed in the first bearing 104, so as to improve the rotation stability of the threaded rod 6 through the first bearing 104, and to improve the meshing stability of the first bevel gear 4 and the multiple second bevel gears 5.
[0028] A T-shaped groove 201 is provided on one side of the L-shaped transmission plate 2 of the present embodiment, and a T-shaped protrusion 701 is provided on one side of the clamping strip 7. The T-shaped protrusion 701 is slidably fitted in the T-shaped groove 201, and the adjusting handle bolt 8 is rotatably fitted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 201. The adjusting handle bolt 8 is threadedly fitted with the T-shaped protrusion 701, so that the T-shaped protrusion 701 and the clamping strip 7 can be driven to slide vertically by rotating the adjusting handle bolt 8, so that the height of the clamping strip 7 can be adjusted according to the height of the sleeve, so as to adapt to the stable positioning of sleeves of different heights.
[0029] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped protrusion 702 is provided on one side of the clamping strip 7, and a rubber pad 703 is provided inside the arc-shaped protrusion 702, so that the clamping strip 7 can position the sleeve through the arc-shaped protrusion 702 and the rubber pad 703, thereby flexibly positioning the sleeve.
[0030] A support platform 9 is provided below the operating table 1 of this embodiment, and a plurality of support legs 901 are provided at the bottom of the support platform 9. An electric push rod 902 for driving the operating table 1 to slide vertically is provided at the bottom of the support platform 9. The electric push rod 902 is used to drive the operating table 1 to slide vertically, so as to adjust the height of the shaft sleeve and keep the height of shaft sleeves of different specifications consistent.
[0031] Working principle: Place the sleeve on the operating table 1, and then rotate the adjusting handle bolt 8 to drive the T-shaped protrusion 701 and the clamping strip 7 to slide vertically, so as to adjust the height of the clamping strip 7 according to the height of the sleeve and adapt to the stable positioning of sleeves of different heights. Turn on the servo motor 3 to drive the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 4 engages with multiple second bevel gears 5, driving multiple threaded pull rods 6 to rotate synchronously, driving multiple L-shaped transmission plates 2 to slide, and driving multiple clamping strips 7 to position the sleeve through the arc-shaped protrusion 702 and the rubber pad 703, so as to improve the convenience and stability of the sleeve positioning. Turn on the electric push rod 902 to drive the operating table 1 to slide vertically, so as to adjust the height of the sleeve and make the heights of sleeves of different specifications consistent.
[0032] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0033] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Anyone should be aware of the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure that are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.
Claims
1. A tool for processing a shaft sleeve, characterized in that: include: An operating table (1) is provided, wherein a plurality of L-shaped transmission plates (2) are radially slidably matched on the side of the operating table (1), a servo motor (3) is installed at the bottom end of the operating table (1), a first bevel gear (4) is provided at the output end of the servo motor (3), a second bevel gear (5) corresponding to the L-shaped transmission plate (2) is rotatably matched inside the operating table (1), the second bevel gear (5) is meshed with the first bevel gear (4), a threaded pull rod (6) threadably matched with the L-shaped transmission plate (2) is provided at one end of the second bevel gear (5), a clamping strip (7) is slidably matched on one side of the L-shaped transmission plate (2), and an adjusting handle bolt (8) threadably matched with the clamping strip (7) is rotatably matched inside the L-shaped transmission plate (2).
2. A tool for processing a shaft sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first notch (101) opposite to the L-shaped transmission plate (2) is provided on one side of the operating table (1); one end of the L-shaped transmission plate (2) is slidably fitted in the first notch (101); a second groove (102) communicating with the first notch (101) is provided at the bottom end of the operating table (1); and the servo motor (3) is fixed in the second groove (102).
3. A tool for processing a shaft sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing cylinder (103) is fixed on the top surface of the inner wall where the plurality of first notches (101) intersect, a first bearing (104) corresponding to the threaded rod (6) is embedded in the side of the fixing cylinder (103), a smooth curved surface is provided on the outer side of one end of the threaded rod (6), and one end of the threaded rod (6) is fixed in the first bearing (104).
4. A tool for processing a shaft sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped groove (201) is provided on one side of the L-shaped transmission plate (2), a T-shaped protrusion (701) is provided on one side of the clamping strip (7), the T-shaped protrusion (701) is slidably fitted in the T-shaped groove (201), the adjusting handle bolt (8) is rotationally fitted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (201), and the adjusting handle bolt (8) is threadedly fitted with the T-shaped protrusion (701).
5. A tool for processing a shaft sleeve according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped protrusion (702) is provided on one side of the clamping strip (7), and a rubber pad (703) is provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped protrusion (702).
6. A tool for processing a shaft sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support platform (9) is provided below the operating platform (1), a plurality of support legs (901) are provided at the bottom end of the support platform (9), and an electric push rod (902) for driving the operating platform (1) to slide vertically is provided at the bottom end of the support platform (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tool for shaft sleeve machining
CN218984526U
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