Clamping mechanism and electronic component processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a clamping mechanism and electronic component processing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of electronic component processing. The clamping mechanism comprises a supporting assembly and a clamping assembly. The supporting assembly comprises a base and a double-thread screw, the two clamping assemblies each comprise a connecting plate, an elastic part, a limiting rod, a fixing plate and a clamping plate, when the clamping plate needs to be replaced in the using process, the limiting rod is pulled, the elastic part can be stretched by the limiting rod, the limiting rod can be pulled out of the fixing plate, and the clamping plate can be replaced. Then, the fixing plate can be pulled out of the connecting plate, the clamping plate can be detached and replaced, the limiting rod is pulled out of the fixing plate, the clamping plate can be detached and replaced, the clamping plate is easy to detach and replace, and the clamping plate can be detached and replaced when electronic elements in other shapes need to be fixed; the whole clamping assembly does not need to be replaced, and convenience is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electronic component processing, and in particular, to a clamping mechanism and electronic component processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are basic elements in electronic circuits. Common diodes, resistors and capacitors are all electronic components. One of the common ways to connect electronic components is to solder them to printed circuit boards.

[0003] Electronic components are usually connected to the outside world through pins. During processing, the pins of electronic components need to be cut. During cutting, the electronic components need to be clamped to ensure the stability of the electronic components. The shapes of electronic components are usually cylindrical, rectangular, etc. In order to ensure stable clamping, the clamping structure needs to be consistent with the shape of the electronic components. In the relevant electronic component clamping mechanism technology, the clamping plate used for clamping is fixed and cannot be disassembled and replaced. It can only effectively clamp electronic components of a single shape, and the function is relatively simple. When you want to fix electronic components of other shapes, you need to disassemble and replace the entire clamping mechanism, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the present application provides a clamping mechanism and electronic component processing equipment, aiming to improve the problem that the clamping plate cannot be disassembled and replaced, and the entire clamping mechanism needs to be disassembled and replaced in order to fix electronic components of other shapes.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a clamping mechanism, comprising a supporting assembly and a clamping assembly.

[0006] The support assembly comprises a base and a double-headed screw, and the double-headed screw is rotatably connected to the base.

[0007] The clamping components are provided with two groups, and the two groups of clamping components include a connecting plate, an elastic member, a limiting rod, a fixed plate and a splint. The two connecting plates are both slidably connected to the base, and the two connecting plates are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the double-headed screw, the elastic member is connected to the connecting plate, one end of the limiting rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the connecting plate, and the other end of the limiting rod is connected to the elastic member, the fixed plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the connecting plate, and one end of the limiting rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed plate, the splint is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the two splints are correspondingly arranged.

[0008] In a specific implementation manner, the base includes a bottom plate and supporting legs, and four supporting legs are provided. The four supporting legs are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, a sliding connection groove is opened on the upper surface of the base plate, the double-headed screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding connection groove, one end of the double-headed screw is rotatably passed through the plate body of the base plate, and a rotating handwheel is provided at one end of the double-headed screw.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the bottom surfaces of the two connecting plates are each provided with a connecting block, the two connecting blocks are both slidably connected to the inside of the sliding connecting groove, and the two connecting blocks are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two ends of the double-headed screw.

[0011] In a specific embodiment, one end of the elastic member is connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of the elastic member is provided with a pulling plate.

[0012] In a specific implementation manner, the elastic member is slidably sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod, and one end of the limiting rod away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the pulling plate.

[0013] In a specific implementation manner, the two fixing plates are both configured to be L-shaped, and the plate bodies of the two fixing plates are both provided with limiting holes, and one end of the limiting rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the limiting hole.

[0014] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic component processing device, including the above-mentioned clamping mechanism and a cutting assembly.

[0015] The cutting assembly includes an electric slide and a cutting machine, wherein the electric slide is connected to one side of the base, and the cutting machine is connected to the moving end of the electric slide.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model obtains a clamping mechanism through the above-mentioned design. When the clamping plate needs to be replaced during use, the limit rod is pulled, and the limit rod will stretch the elastic part, so that the limit rod can be pulled out of the interior of the fixed plate, and then the fixed plate can be pulled out of the interior of the connecting plate, thereby completing the disassembly of the clamping plate, and then the clamping plate can be replaced. The clamping plate can be disassembled and replaced by pulling the limit rod out of the interior of the fixed plate, making the disassembly and replacement of the clamping plate relatively simple, and then when it is necessary to fix electronic components of other shapes, the clamping plate can be disassembled and replaced, and there is no need to replace the entire clamping assembly, which is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the implementation methods of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism and the electronic component processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application from a first perspective;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism and electronic component processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application from a second perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the base and double-headed screw provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] In the figure: 100-support assembly; 110-base; 111-bottom plate; 1111-sliding connection groove; 112-support leg; 120-double-headed screw; 121-rotating hand wheel; 200-clamping assembly; 210-connecting plate; 211-connecting block; 220-elastic member; 221-pull plate; 230-limiting rod; 240-fixing plate; 241-limiting hole; 250-clamping plate; 300-cutting assembly; 310-electric slide; 320-cutting machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the implementation methods of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the implementation methods of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation methods of this application. Obviously, the described implementation methods are part of the implementation methods of this application, not all of the implementation methods. Based on the implementation methods in this application, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] See also Figure 1 The present application provides a clamping mechanism, including a supporting assembly 100 and a clamping assembly 200 .

[0027] See also Figure 1-3 The support assembly 100 includes a base 110 and a double-headed screw 120. The base 110 includes a bottom plate 111 and support legs 112. Four support legs 112 are provided, and the four support legs 112 are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 111.

[0028] In the specific setting, the double-headed screw 120 is rotatably connected to the base 110, and a sliding connection groove 1111 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 111. The double-headed screw 120 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding connection groove 1111. The double-headed screw 120 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 111, and one end of the double-headed screw 120 is rotatably connected to the plate body of the bottom plate 111, and a rotating handwheel 121 is provided at one end of the double-headed screw 120.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The clamping assembly 200 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of clamping assemblies 200 include a connecting plate 210, an elastic member 220, a limiting rod 230, a fixing plate 240 and a clamping plate 250. The two connecting plates 210 are both slidably connected to the base 110, and the two connecting plates 210 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the double-headed screw 120. The bottom surfaces of the two connecting plates 210 are provided with connecting blocks 211, and the two connecting blocks 211 are both slidably connected to the inside of the sliding connecting groove 1111, and the two connecting blocks 211 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two ends of the double-headed screw 120.

[0030] In the present application, the elastic member 220 is connected to the connecting plate 210, one end of the elastic member 220 is connected to the connecting plate 210, and the other end of the elastic member 220 is provided with a pull plate 221. The elastic member 220 is a spring, and one end of the limiting rod 230 is slidably inserted into the interior of the connecting plate 210, and the other end of the limiting rod 230 is connected to the elastic member 220. The elastic member 220 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 230, and the end of the limiting rod 230 away from the connecting plate 210 is fixedly connected to the pull plate 221.

[0031] In this embodiment, the fixed plate 240 is slidably inserted into the interior of the connecting plate 210, and the two fixed plates 240 are both set to be L-shaped. One end of the limiting rod 230 is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed plate 240. The plate bodies of the two fixed plates 240 are both provided with limiting holes 241, and one end of the limiting rod 230 is slidably inserted into the interior of the limiting hole 241. The splint 250 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 240, and the two splints 250 are set correspondingly.

[0032] See also Figure 1 and 2 The present application further provides an electronic component processing device, including the above-mentioned clamping mechanism and a cutting assembly 300, the cutting assembly 300 includes an electric slide 310 and a cutter 320, the electric slide 310 is connected to one side of the base 110, the electric slide 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 111, and the cutter 320 is connected to the moving end of the electric slide 310.

[0033] Specifically, the working principle of the clamping mechanism and the electronic component processing equipment is as follows: when in use, the electronic component can be placed between the two clamping plates 250, and then the double-headed screw 120 is rotated, and the double-headed screw 120 drives the two connecting blocks 211 and the two connecting plates 210 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two clamping plates 250 to move relative to each other, so that the electronic component can be clamped, and then the electric slide 310 and the cutting machine 320 are opened, and the electric slide 310 drives the cutting machine 320 to move, so that the cutting machine 320 can cut the pins. When the clamping plate 250 needs to be replaced, pull the limit The limiting rod 230 will stretch the elastic part 220, so that the limiting rod 230 can be pulled out of the limiting hole 241, and then the fixing plate 240 can be pulled out of the connecting plate 210, thereby completing the disassembly of the splint 250, and then the splint 250 can be replaced. The limiting rod 230 can be pulled out of the limiting hole 241 to disassemble and replace the splint 250, making the disassembly and replacement of the splint 250 relatively simple, and then when it is necessary to fix electronic components of other shapes, the splint 250 can be disassembled and replaced without replacing the entire clamping assembly 200, which is relatively convenient.

[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0035] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A clamping mechanism, characterized in that: include A support assembly (100), the support assembly (100) comprising a base (110) and a double-headed screw (120), the double-headed screw (120) being rotatably connected to the base (110); The clamping assembly (200) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the clamping assembly (200) each include a connecting plate (210), an elastic member (220), a limiting rod (230), a fixing plate (240) and a clamping plate (250), the two connecting plates (210) are both slidably connected to the base (110), the two connecting plates (210) are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the double-headed screw (120), the elastic member (220) and the connecting plate (2 10), one end of the limit rod (230) is slidably inserted into the interior of the connecting plate (210), the other end of the limit rod (230) is connected to the elastic member (220), the fixed plate (240) is slidably inserted into the interior of the connecting plate (210), one end of the limit rod (230) is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed plate (240), the clamping plate (250) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (240), and the two clamping plates (250) are arranged correspondingly.

2. A clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (110) comprises a bottom plate (111) and supporting legs (112), four supporting legs (112) are provided, and the four supporting legs (112) are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (111).

3. A clamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding connection groove (1111) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (111), and the double-headed screw (120) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding connection groove (1111). One end of the double-headed screw (120) is rotatably passed through the plate body of the base plate (111), and a rotating hand wheel (121) is provided at one end of the double-headed screw (120).

4. A clamping mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the two connecting plates (210) are both provided with connecting blocks (211), and the two connecting blocks (211) are both slidably connected to the inside of the sliding connecting groove (1111), and the two connecting blocks (211) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two ends of the double-headed screw (120).

5. A clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the elastic member (220) is connected to the connecting plate (210), and the other end of the elastic member (220) is provided with a pulling plate (221).

6. A clamping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic member (220) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod (230), and one end of the limiting rod (230) away from the connecting plate (210) is fixedly connected to the pulling plate (221).

7. A clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two fixing plates (240) are both arranged in an L shape, and the plate bodies of the two fixing plates (240) are both provided with a limiting hole (241), and one end of the limiting rod (230) is slidably inserted into the inside of the limiting hole (241).

8. An electronic component processing device, characterized in that: comprising the clamping mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and A cutting assembly (300), wherein the cutting assembly (300) comprises an electric slide (310) and a cutting machine (320), wherein the electric slide (310) is connected to one side of the base (110), and the cutting machine (320) is connected to the moving end of the electric slide (310).

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