Plate sanding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a plate sanding machine. Comprising a base, supporting columns are arranged at the bottom of the base, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the base, an adjusting plate is arranged on the top of the adjusting assembly, a transmission structure is arranged on the adjusting plate, a scraper is arranged on the transmission structure, and a shell is arranged on the base; the sanding assembly comprises a mounting plate, a placing groove, a motor, a rotating shaft A, a steering gear, a fixing column, a cooling cavity B, a bevel gear A, a rotating shaft B, a bevel gear B, a sanding roller, a cooling cavity A, a liquid guide pipe, a liquid discharging pipe, a movable groove, an exchange cavity, a leakage-proof plate, a connecting pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and the dust falling assembly is arranged on the top wall of the shell and comprises a water pump, a water pipe, a branch pipe, a water spraying pipe and a spray head. The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology, and provides the plate sanding machine which has a dust falling function, assists in cooling and heat dissipation and prolongs the service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a plate sanding machine. Background Art

[0002] Plates are flat rectangular building material boards made into standard sizes, which are used in the construction industry to make components of walls, ceilings or floors. They also refer to metal plates made by forging, rolling or casting, which are divided into thin plates, medium plates, thick plates, extra-thick plates, and are usually made into flat rectangular building material boards of standard sizes. During the processing of the plates, the plates need to be sanded so that the flatness, smoothness and thickness of the plates can approach the required standards, and are suitable for various standard structural parts and easy to use, as shown in a plate sanding machine with publication number CN213945856U, which includes a frame, a conveying mechanism, an adjustable displacement mechanism, and a sanding mechanism. The conveying mechanism is fixed on the frame, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame. The adjustable displacement mechanism is fixed on the mounting plate, and a transmission cylinder is fixed on one side of the mounting plate. The piston rod of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the connecting block. The first fixing plate is mounted on the mounting plate and is slidably connected to the first fixing plate through a slider, the sanding mechanism includes a driving device, a sanding drum, and a second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is arranged opposite to the first fixing plate and is located on the other side of the frame, a storage box is also provided on one side of the frame, a discharge pipe port is provided on one side of the storage box, and a cover cap is provided on the discharge pipe port. The most prominent problem of the currently used sanding machines is that high temperature is generated between the sanding part and the sanded part during the sanding process, which causes damage to the plate and reduces the service life of the sanding part. At the same time, a large amount of debris is generated during the sanding process and scattered around, posing a serious threat to the health and safety of the operators. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology and provides a plate sanding machine with dust reduction function, auxiliary cooling and heat dissipation and extended service life.

[0004] The technical solution provided by the utility model is: a plate sanding machine, characterized in that it includes a base, a supporting column is provided at the bottom of the base, an adjusting component is provided on the base, the adjusting component includes a plurality of adjusting slots arranged on the base, a cylinder is provided in the adjusting slot, a connecting block is provided at the output end of the cylinder, an adjusting column is provided at the top of the connecting block, a fixing slot is provided on the connecting block, a circular ring is provided in the fixing slot, a filter screen is provided between the side wall of the circular ring and the side wall of the adjusting slot, an adjusting plate is provided at the top of the adjusting column, a transmission structure is provided on the adjusting plate, a scraper is provided on the transmission structure, a shell is provided on the base, a scraper is provided at one end of the top wall of the shell, a sanding component is provided on one side of the scraper, the sanding component includes a mounting plate arranged on the side wall of the shell, a placement slot is provided in the mounting plate, a motor is provided in the placement slot, a rotating shaft A that passes through the side wall of the placement slot is provided at the output end of the motor, a steering gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft A, a fixing column is provided in the rotating shaft A, and the fixing column A cooling chamber B is provided on one side, a plurality of bevel gears A are sleeved on the rotating shaft A, a rotating shaft B is provided on one side of the bevel gear A, a bevel gear B is sleeved on the rotating shaft B, a sanding roller is provided on one side of the bevel gear B, a cooling chamber A is provided in the sanding roller, a liquid guide tube penetrating the fixed column is provided on the fixed column, a liquid discharge tube is provided above the liquid guide tube, a plurality of movable grooves are provided on the side walls of the liquid guide tube, the rotating shaft B and the liquid discharge tube, two exchange chambers are provided on the rotating shaft B, a leak-proof plate is provided on one side of the movable groove, A connecting pipe is penetrated through the leakage-proof plate, a liquid inlet pipe penetrating the side wall of the placement groove is provided on the top wall of the cooling chamber A, a liquid outlet pipe penetrating the side wall of the placement groove is provided at one end of the bottom wall of the discharge pipe, a dust reduction component is provided on the top wall of the outer shell, and the dust reduction component includes a water pump embedded in the top wall of the outer shell, a water pipe penetrating the top wall of the outer shell is provided at the output end of the water pump, a branch pipe penetrating the top wall of the outer shell is provided on the side wall of the water pipe, a plurality of sprinkler pipes are provided on the bottom walls of the water pipe and the branch pipe, and a nozzle is provided at the bottom of the sprinkler pipe.

[0005] When the steering gear and the sanding roller need to be cooled, the user introduces the coolant into the cooling chamber B through the liquid inlet pipe. The coolant enters the connecting pipe through the liquid guide pipe and flows through the exchange chamber into the cooling chamber A. The coolant cools the steering gear and the sanding roller, assists in heat dissipation, enters the connecting pipe through the exchange chamber, flows through the drain pipe, enters the liquid outlet pipe and is discharged. Similarly, the coolant can be circulated in the device to cool the sanding roller, the steering gear and the sanding surface, thereby assisting in heat dissipation and extending the service life of the sanding machine.

[0006] Guide plates are arranged at the edges of the top wall of the base.

[0007] The rotating shaft A is movably connected to the fixed column, and a connecting rod is provided at one end of the fixed column.

[0008] The connecting pipe is movably connected to the movable groove.

[0009] The water suction end of the water pump is provided with a water suction pipe.

[0010] A plurality of cleaning holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the adjusting groove, so as to facilitate the discharge of impurities from the adjusting groove and prevent the accumulation of impurities from affecting the normal use of the device.

[0011] The connecting pipe is made of flexible material and is long enough.

[0012] The filter screen area is large enough.

[0013] A dustproof plate is arranged in the transmission structure.

[0014] When the motor rotates continuously in the same direction for a set number of turns, the steering device is triggered to change the rotation direction of the motor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model has a simple structure, and can spray dust inside the sanding machine by providing a water pump, a water pipe, a branch pipe, a sprinkler pipe and a nozzle, thereby reducing the overflow of debris during the sanding process; the dustproof plate can block the debris outside the transmission structure to avoid the accumulation of debris in the transmission structure; the cooling chamber A, the cooling chamber B, the liquid guide pipe, the liquid discharge pipe, the exchange chamber, the connecting pipe, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe work together to achieve cooling of the diverter, the sanding roller and the sanding contact surface, thereby avoiding damage to the plate, the diverter and the sanding roller under long-term high temperature, thereby extending the service life of the sanding machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plate sanding machine of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a plate sanding machine of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B of a plate sanding machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4The schematic diagram of the C-section structure of a plate sanding machine of the utility model is shown in the figure: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. adjustment component; 31. adjustment slot; 32. cylinder; 33. cleaning hole; 34. connection block; 35. adjustment column; 36. fixing slot; 37. filter screen; 38. ring; 4. guide plate; 5. adjustment plate; 6. transmission structure; 7. limit structure; 8. sanding component; 81. mounting plate; 82. placement slot; 83. motor; 84. steering gear; 85. liquid inlet pipe; 86 , liquid outlet pipe; 87, rotating shaft A; 88, fixed column; 89, bevel gear A; 810, rotating shaft B; 811, bevel gear B; 812, sanding roller; 813, cooling chamber A; 814, liquid guide pipe; 815, drain pipe; 816, exchange chamber; 817, leak-proof plate; 818, connecting pipe; 819, cooling chamber B; 820, movable trough; 9, dust suppression component; 91, water pump; 92, water pipe; 93, branch pipe; 94, water pipe; 95, nozzle; 10, casing; 11, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a further detailed description of a plate sanding machine of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to solve the technical problems raised in the background technology, a plate sanding machine as shown in the figure is provided, which is characterized in that: it includes a base 1, a support column 2 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, and an adjustment component 3 is provided on the base 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment component 3 includes a plurality of adjustment slots 31 arranged on the base 1, a cylinder 32 is arranged in the adjustment slot 31, a connecting block 34 is arranged at the output end of the cylinder 32, an adjustment column 35 is arranged on the top of the connecting block 34, a fixing slot 36 is arranged on the connecting block 34, a ring 38 is arranged in the fixing slot 36, a filter screen 37 is arranged between the side wall of the ring 38 and the side wall of the adjustment slot 31, an adjustment plate 5 is arranged on the top of the adjustment column 35, a transmission structure 6 is arranged on the adjustment plate 5, a scraper 7 is arranged on the transmission structure 6, a shell 10 is arranged on the base 1, a scraper 7 is arranged at one end of the top wall of the shell 10, and a sanding component 8 is arranged on one side of the scraper 7, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the sanding assembly 8 includes a mounting plate 81 arranged on the side wall of the housing 10, a placement slot 82 is provided in the mounting plate 81, a motor 83 is provided in the placement slot 82, a rotating shaft A87 penetrating the side wall of the placement slot 82 is provided at the output end of the motor 83, a steering gear 84 is sleeved on the rotating shaft A87, a fixing column 88 is provided in the rotating shaft A87, a cooling chamber B819 is provided on one side of the fixing column 88, a plurality of bevel gears A89 are sleeved on the rotating shaft A87, a rotating shaft B810 is provided on one side of the bevel gear A89, a bevel gear B811 is sleeved on the rotating shaft B810, a sanding roller 812 is provided on one side of the bevel gear B811, and the sanding roller 812 is provided on one side of the sanding roller 812. A cooling chamber A813 is provided inside, a liquid guide tube 814 penetrating the fixed column 88 is provided on the fixed column 88, a liquid discharge tube 815 is provided above the liquid guide tube 814, a plurality of movable grooves 820 are provided on the side walls of the liquid guide tube 814, the rotating shaft B810 and the liquid discharge tube 815, two exchange chambers 816 are provided on the rotating shaft B810, a leak-proof plate 817 is provided on one side of the movable groove 820, a connecting pipe 818 is penetrated through the leak-proof plate 817, a liquid inlet pipe 85 penetrating the side wall of the placement groove 82 is provided on the top wall of the cooling chamber A813, a liquid outlet pipe 86 penetrating the side wall of the placement groove 82 is provided at one end of the bottom wall of the liquid discharge tube 815, a dust reduction component 9 is provided on the top wall of the shell 10, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the dust reduction component 9 includes a water pump 91 embedded in the top wall of the outer shell 10, and the output end of the water pump 91 is provided with a water pipe 92 that passes through the top wall of the outer shell 10, and the side wall of the water pipe 92 is provided with a branch pipe 93 that passes through the top wall of the outer shell 10, and the bottom walls of the water pipe 92 and the branch pipe 93 are provided with a plurality of sprinkler pipes 94, and the bottom of the sprinkler pipe 94 is provided with a nozzle 95.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a guide plate 4 is provided at the edge of the top wall of the base 1 in the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating shaft A87 and the fixing column 88 in the present invention are movably connected, and a connecting rod is provided at one end of the fixing column 88.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the connecting pipe 818 and the movable groove 820 in the present invention are movably connected.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a water suction pipe 92 is provided at the water suction end of the water pump 91 in the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, a plurality of cleaning holes 33 are provided on the bottom wall of the adjusting groove 31 in the utility model, so as to facilitate the discharge of impurities from the adjusting groove 31 and prevent the accumulation of impurities from affecting the normal use of the device.

[0027] The connecting pipe 818 in the present invention is made of flexible material and is long enough.

[0028] The filter screen 37 of the present invention has a sufficiently large area.

[0029] The transmission structure 6 of the present invention is provided with a dustproof plate.

[0030] When the motor 83 of the present invention continuously rotates in the same direction for a set number of revolutions, the steering device 84 is triggered to change the rotation direction of the motor 83 .

[0031] During the specific implementation of the utility model, when sanding is performed, the user starts the water pump 91, and the water pump 91 starts to transport water to the water pipe 92 through the water suction pipe and flows into the branch pipe 93 and the water sprinkler pipe 94, and is sprayed from the nozzle 95 to reduce dust on the debris in the sanding machine, and wash the debris and dust on the sanding roller 812, and the debris falls on the material to be sanded, and the transmission structure 6 moves to drive the plate to move. When the plate moves under the scraper 7, the scraper 7 scrapes the debris on the plate, and the plate leaves along the dustproof plate and the guide plate 4, and the scraper The scraped debris is pushed out of the sanding machine during the subsequent movement of the plate. When the steering gear 84 and the sanding roller 812 need to be cooled, the user introduces coolant into the cooling chamber B 819 through the liquid inlet pipe 85. The coolant enters the connecting pipe 818 through the liquid guide pipe 814, and flows through the exchange chamber 816 into the cooling chamber A 813. The coolant cools the steering gear 84 and the sanding roller 812 to assist in heat dissipation, then enters the connecting pipe 818 through the exchange chamber 816, flows through the drain pipe 815, enters the liquid outlet pipe 86 and is discharged.

[0032] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A plate sanding machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a support column (2) is provided at the bottom of the base (1), an adjustment component (3) is provided on the base (1), the adjustment component (3) comprises a plurality of adjustment grooves (31) arranged on the base (1), a cylinder (32) is provided in the adjustment groove (31), a connecting block (34) is provided at the output end of the cylinder (32), an adjustment column (35) is provided at the top of the connecting block (34), a fixing groove (36) is provided on the connecting block (34), a circular ring (38) is provided in the fixing groove (36), a filter screen (37) is provided between the side wall of the circular ring (38) and the side wall of the adjustment groove (31), an adjustment plate (5) is provided on the top of the adjustment column (35), a transmission structure (6) is provided on the adjustment plate (5), and the A scraper (7) is provided on the transmission structure (6), a housing (10) is provided on the base (1), a scraper (7) is provided at one end of the top wall of the housing (10), a sanding assembly (8) is provided on one side of the scraper (7), the sanding assembly (8) comprises a mounting plate (81) arranged on the side wall of the housing (10), a placement groove (82) is provided in the mounting plate (81), a motor (83) is provided in the placement groove (82), a rotating shaft A (87) penetrating the side wall of the placement groove (82) is provided at the output end of the motor (83), a steering gear (84) is sleeved on the rotating shaft A (87), a fixing column (88) is provided in the rotating shaft A (87), a cooling chamber B (819) is provided on one side of the fixing column (88), and the rotating shaft A (87) A plurality of bevel gears A (89) are sleeved on the upper sleeve, a rotating shaft B (810) is provided on one side of the bevel gear A (89), a bevel gear B (811) is sleeved on the rotating shaft B (810), a sanding roller (812) is provided on one side of the bevel gear B (811), a cooling chamber A (813) is provided in the sanding roller (812), a liquid guide tube (814) penetrating the fixed column (88) is provided on the fixed column (88), a liquid discharge tube (815) is provided above the liquid guide tube (814), a plurality of movable grooves (820) are provided on the side walls of the liquid guide tube (814), the rotating shaft B (810), and the liquid discharge tube (815), two exchange chambers (816) are provided on the rotating shaft B (810), and a leak-proof plate is provided on one side of the movable groove (820) (817), a connecting pipe (818) is provided through the leakage prevention plate (817), a liquid inlet pipe (85) is provided on the top wall of the cooling chamber A (813) and passes through the side wall of the placement groove (82), one end of the bottom wall of the liquid discharge pipe (815) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (86) passing through the side wall of the placement groove (82), a dust reduction component (9) is provided on the top wall of the shell (10), the dust reduction component (9) includes a water pump (91) embedded in the top wall of the shell (10), a water pipe (92) passing through the top wall of the shell (10) is provided at the output end of the water pump (91), a branch pipe (93) passing through the top wall of the shell (10) is provided on the side wall of the water pipe (92), and a plurality of sprinkler pipes (94) are provided on the bottom walls of the water pipe (92) and the branch pipe (93),A sprinkler head (95) is provided at the bottom of the sprinkler pipe (94).

2. A plate sanding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (4) is provided at the edge of the top wall of the base (1).

3. A plate sanding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft A (87) is movably connected to the fixed column (88), and a connecting rod is provided at one end of the fixed column (88).

4. A plate sanding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (818) is movably connected to the movable groove (820).

5. A plate sanding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water suction pipe (92) is provided at the water suction end of the water pump (91).

6. A plate sanding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cleaning holes (33) are provided on the bottom wall of the adjustment groove (31).

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