Energy-saving living cabin for fishing vessel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fishing boats, in particular to an energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat, which comprises a cabin arranged in a boat body, a plurality of portholes are arranged on two opposite sides of the cabin, a first cabin door and a second cabin door are arranged on the other two opposite sides of the cabin, and a living cabin and a power cabin are arranged in the cabin. The living cabin is used for daily living of sailors, and a power assembly used for driving the ship body to move is arranged in the power cabin; wherein one side of the top of the cabin is provided with a power generation assembly electrically connected with the power assembly, the other side of the top of the cabin is provided with a rainwater collecting assembly used for collecting rainwater, a photovoltaic panel and a storage battery connected with the photovoltaic panel, and energy needed by movement of the living cabin, equipment in the power cabin and the ship body can be provided; on one hand, the collected rainwater can be filtered by the water collecting cover and the activated carbon plate to prevent dust or weed and leaf pollution, and on the other hand, the collected rainwater can be used as flushing water and cooling water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fishing boats, in particular to an energy-saving living cabin for fishing boats. Background Art

[0002] A fishing boat is a vessel used to catch fish, usually equipped with fishing equipment and facilities, such as fishing nets and fishing gear. Fishing boats can be divided into trawlers, purse seine boats, gillnet boats and other types according to different fishing methods. In order to increase the livable water living environment and further carry out energy-saving and environmental protection transformation, energy-saving living cabins for crew members are installed on fishing boats.

[0003] In order to better improve the endurance of fishing boats in water operations, it is necessary to use an energy-saving living cabin for fishing boats to reduce energy consumption. For example, the prior art Chinese patent announcement number "CN204623761 U" discloses an energy-saving cabin structure, including a working cabin, a living cabin, a storage cabin, and an instrument cabin arranged along the length direction of the hull. The cabin shell includes a cabin bottom plate and a cabin upper cover, and its cross-section is rectangular or square. The cabin upper cover includes an outer shell wall, a moisture-proof vapor barrier layer, and an interior layer from the outside to the inside. The outer wall of the outer shell wall is vertically provided with a sandwich wall around it, and the sandwich part of the sandwich wall is an air flow channel. The lower part of the outer wall of the sandwich wall is provided with an air inlet, and the upper part of the outer wall of the sandwich wall is provided with an exhaust outlet. There is a height difference between the air inlet and the exhaust outlet that can form thermal pressure, and a solar power generation device is provided on the top of the outer wall of the outer shell wall. The utility model can effectively prevent sea breeze and moisture from entering the cabin. The presence of the sandwich wall takes away the heat in the cabin in summer and the thickened wall is insulated in winter. The presence of the solar power generation device makes the energy source more environmentally friendly and saves petrochemical energy.

[0004] Some fishing boats use energy-saving living cabins with equipment for crew members inside, and photovoltaic panels electrically connected to the equipment are installed on the top of the cabin. However, in actual operation, considering that ships spend a long time at sea and consume a lot of energy, daily power generation alone cannot meet the needs of energy conservation and consumption reduction, which affects the endurance of the fishing boat and results in poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art that the demand for energy saving and consumption reduction cannot be met, and to propose an energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat is designed, comprising a cabin arranged inside a hull, a plurality of portholes are arranged on two opposite sides of the cabin, and a first hatch and a second hatch are arranged on two other opposite sides of the cabin, a living cabin and a power cabin are arranged inside the cabin, the living cabin is used for daily living of the crew, and a power component for driving the hull to move is arranged in the power cabin;

[0008] Among them, a power generation component electrically connected to the power component is provided on one side of the cabin top, and a rainwater collection component for collecting rainwater is provided on the other side.

[0009] Furthermore, the power assembly includes an internal combustion generator, a drive motor and a battery fixedly installed in the power compartment, the drive motor is electrically connected to the internal combustion generator and the battery, and the tail of the hull is provided with a propeller connected to the power shaft of the drive motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the power generation assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly installed on the top of the cabin, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod. The battery is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel and the living cabin.

[0011] Furthermore, the rainwater collection assembly includes a plurality of water collecting barrels fixedly installed on the top of the cabin, an activated carbon plate is placed on the inner bottom of the water collecting barrel, and a water collecting cover is fixedly installed at the top opening thereof, the top of the water collecting cover is inclined and extends outward to form an unfolded portion, and the end face thereof is provided with a plurality of through holes and anti-blocking parts for preventing the through holes from being blocked.

[0012] Furthermore, the anti-blocking component includes a straight rod rotatably connected to the center point of the water collecting hood, and the top and bottom of the straight rod are respectively fixedly connected with a wind cup and a scraper, and the scraper can resist the end face of the water collecting hood, and the end face of the water collecting hood is slidably connected with a dust box through an installation groove, and guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the guide rod is slidably connected to the dust box and is provided with a spring on the outer sleeve, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting groove and the side of the dust box, the outer wall of the water collecting cover is fixedly installed with positioning glass beads, one end of the dust box is arranged on the outside of the water collecting cover and can be fixed by the positioning glass beads, and the water collecting bucket is connected to the living cabin and the power cabin through a conveying pipe.

[0014] The utility model proposes an energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat, which has the beneficial effect that: the utility model can provide the required energy for the living cabin, the equipment in the power cabin and the movement of the hull through a plurality of photovoltaic panels and batteries connected to the photovoltaic panels, and can also collect rainwater by using a water collecting bucket. The collected rainwater can be filtered by a water collecting cover and an activated carbon plate to prevent contamination by dust or weeds and leaves, and can be used as flushing water and cooling water on the other hand, thereby reducing the energy consumed by the ship's water travel, and has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rainwater collection component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the anti-blocking agent of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. hull; 2. cabin; 21. porthole; 22. first hatch; 23. second hatch; 3. living cabin; 4. power cabin; 5. power assembly; 51. internal combustion generator; 52. drive motor; 53. battery; 54. propeller; 6. power generation assembly; 61. connecting rod; 62. photovoltaic panel; 7. rainwater collection assembly; 71. water collection bucket; 72. water collection cover; 73. unfolding part; 74. through hole; 8. anti-blocking part; 81. straight rod; 82. wind cup; 83. scraper; 84. mounting groove; 85. guide rod; 86. spring; 87. positioning glass beads; 9. dust box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 An energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat, comprising a cabin 2 arranged inside a hull 1, a plurality of portholes 21 being arranged on two opposite sides of the cabin 2, and a first hatch 22 and a second hatch 23 being arranged on two other opposite sides thereof, a living cabin 3 and a power cabin 4 being arranged inside the cabin 2, the living cabin 3 being used for daily living of the crew, and a power assembly 5 being arranged inside the power cabin 4 for driving the hull 1 to move;

[0022] Among them, a power generation component 6 electrically connected to the power component 5 is provided on one side of the top of the cabin 2, and a rainwater collection component 7 for collecting rainwater is provided on the other side.

[0023] Specifically, the power generation assembly 6 can provide the living cabin 3 with energy required for the crew's daily life equipment, and can also provide energy for the power cabin 4 to drive the hull 1 to move.

[0024] Among them, a rainwater collection component 7 is provided to collect rainwater. After filtering, the rainwater can be used as flushing water in the living cabin 3 and can also be used as cooling water in the power cabin 4. In conjunction with the power generation component 6, the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction can be effectively achieved.

[0025] Furthermore, the power assembly 5 includes an internal combustion generator 51, a drive motor 52 and a battery 53 fixedly installed in the power compartment 4, the drive motor 52 is electrically connected to the internal combustion generator 51 and the battery 53, and the tail of the hull 1 is provided with a propeller 54 connected to the power shaft of the drive motor 52.

[0026] In detail, in consideration of unexpected situations during the navigation of the ship, the internal combustion generator 51 is also provided, which can continue to provide power for the ship by driving the internal combustion engine.

[0027] Furthermore, the power generation component 6 includes a connecting rod 61 fixedly installed on the top of the cabin 2, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 62 are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod 61. The battery 53 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 62 and the living cabin 3.

[0028] In detail, the photovoltaic panel 62 is used to store energy for the battery 53 , and the battery 53 is used to provide electrical energy for the living cabin 3 and the power cabin 4 .

[0029] In more detail, the rainwater collection assembly 7 includes a plurality of water collecting barrels 71 fixedly installed on the top of the cabin 2, an activated carbon plate is placed on the inner bottom of the water collecting barrel 71, and a water collecting cover 72 is fixedly installed at the top opening thereof, the top of the water collecting cover 72 is inclined and extends outward to form an unfolding portion 73, and a plurality of through holes 74 and an anti-blocking member 8 for preventing the through holes 74 from being blocked are provided on the end face thereof.

[0030] In general, the anti-blocking component 8 includes a straight rod 81 rotatably connected to the center point of the water collecting cover 72, and the top and bottom of the straight rod 81 are respectively fixedly connected with a wind cup 82 and a scraper 83, and the scraper 83 can resist the end surface of the water collecting cover 72. The end surface of the water collecting cover 72 is slidably connected to the dust box 9 through an installation groove 84, and guide rods 85 are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation groove 84.

[0031] It is worth mentioning that, considering that there is good wind force in the water operation, the wind cup 82 is blown under the action of wind force to drive the straight rod 81 to rotate, and because the straight rod 81 is fixedly connected to the scraper 83, the scraper 83 is driven to rotate and the dust or weeds attached to the end surface of the water collecting cover 72 are scraped off to prevent the through hole 74 from being blocked;

[0032] The wind cup 82 can be used to scrape away dust without consuming energy, thereby further achieving the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction.

[0033] Finally, the guide rod 85 is slidably connected to the dust box 9 and is provided with a spring 86 on the outer periphery, and the two ends of the spring 86 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting groove 84 and the side of the dust box 9, and the outer wall of the water collecting cover 72 is fixedly installed with a positioning glass bead 87. One end of the dust box 9 is arranged on the outside of the water collecting cover 72 and can be fixed by the positioning glass bead 87. The water collecting bucket 71 is connected to the living cabin 3 and the power cabin 4 through a conveying pipe.

[0034] The specific operation is that under normal circumstances, the scraper 83 is driven to rotate under the action of the wind cup 82 to scrape the dust and weeds into the dust box 9, and then the positioning glass bead 87 is moved under the action of the spring 86, and the dust box 9 pops out to facilitate cleaning of the dust and weeds in the box.

[0035] Working mode: When working, the photovoltaic panel 62 is connected to the battery 53 to store energy for the battery 53. After the battery 53 stores energy, it provides electricity to the living cabin 3 and the power cabin 4, which is convenient for the daily life of the crew on the one hand, and provides power for the propeller 54 to drive the hull 1 to move on the other hand, so as to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction;

[0036] Then, the water collecting cover 72 collects rainwater by using the unfolded portion 73, and the rainwater is filtered through the activated carbon plate and the through hole 74, and is used as flushing water for the living cabin 3 on one hand, and as cooling water for the power cabin 4 on the other hand;

[0037] Furthermore, because of the wind cup 82, the wind cup 82 is blown under the action of wind force to drive the straight rod 81 and the scraper 83 to rotate, and the scraper 83 scrapes the dust and weeds into the dust box 9. Then, the positioning glass bead 87 is moved under the action of the spring 86, and the dust box 9 is separated from the installation groove 84 to clean the dust and weeds in the box.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat, comprising a cabin (2) arranged inside a hull (1), characterized in that: The cabin (2) is provided with a plurality of portholes (21) on two opposite sides, and a first hatch (22) and a second hatch (23) on two other opposite sides. A living cabin (3) and a power cabin (4) are provided inside the cabin (2). The living cabin (3) is used for daily living of the crew, and a power assembly (5) for driving the hull (1) to move is provided inside the power cabin (4); Wherein, a power generation component (6) electrically connected to the power component (5) is provided on one side of the top of the cabin (2), and a rainwater collection component (7) for collecting rainwater is provided on the other side.

2. The energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (5) comprises an internal combustion generator (51), a drive motor (52) and a battery (53) fixedly installed in the power cabin (4); the drive motor (52) is electrically connected to the internal combustion generator (51) and the battery (53); and a propeller (54) connected to a power shaft of the drive motor (52) is provided at the tail of the hull (1).

3. The energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat according to claim 2 is characterized by: The power generation assembly (6) comprises a connecting rod (61) fixedly mounted on the top of the cabin (2), a plurality of photovoltaic panels (62) are fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod (61), and the storage battery (53) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (62) and the living cabin (3).

4. The energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater collection assembly (7) comprises a plurality of water collecting barrels (71) fixedly mounted on the top of the cabin (2), an activated carbon plate being placed on the inner bottom of the water collecting barrel (71), and a water collecting cover (72) being fixedly mounted on the top opening thereof, the top of the water collecting cover (72) being inclined and extending outward to form an unfolding portion (73), and a plurality of through holes (74) and an anti-blocking member (8) for preventing the through holes (74) from being blocked are provided on the end surface thereof.

5. The energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (8) includes a straight rod (81) rotatably connected to the center point of the water collecting cover (72), the top and bottom of the straight rod (81) are respectively fixedly connected with a wind cup (82) and a scraper (83), the scraper (83) can contact the end surface of the water collecting cover (72), the end surface of the water collecting cover (72) is slidably connected with a dust box (9) through an installation groove (84), and guide rods (85) are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation groove (84).

6. The energy-saving living cabin for a fishing boat according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rod (85) is slidably connected to the dust collecting box (9) and is provided with a spring (86) on the outer periphery. The two ends of the spring (86) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting groove (84) and the side of the dust collecting box (9). The outer wall of the water collecting cover (72) is fixedly provided with a positioning glass bead (87). One end of the dust collecting box (9) is arranged on the outer side of the water collecting cover (72) and can be fixed by the positioning glass bead (87). The water collecting bucket (71) is connected to the living cabin (3) and the power cabin (4) through a conveying pipe.

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