Anti-skid wheel suitable for escalator with different sizes

By designing an elevator wheel that includes adjustable brake assembly and tapered wheels, the problem that existing elevator wheels cannot adapt to different escalators is solved, achieving a more flexible and economical elevator wheel design, reducing maintenance costs and increasing maintenance costs The reliability of the elevator system.

CN222454202UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11YONGJIA INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420755404.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-12
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing elevator wheel size cannot adapt to the changes in different escalators' sizes, resulting in the need to replace the elevator wheel when the operating requirements of the elevator system change, which increases maintenance and replacement costs.

Method used

An anti-slip wheel consisting of shopping cart bracket, elevator wheel, adjustable brake assembly and special bearing was designed. The elevator wheel consists of four wheel plates, and the outer edge of the wheel plate is an inwardly expanding conical structure, which can adapt to different sizes. Escalator and height is adjusted by adjustable brake assembly to accommodate different escalator sizes.

Benefits of technology

The design provides greater flexibility and economy, reduces inventory and maintenance costs, reduces maintenance delays, improves the maintenance of the elevator system, and enhances the performance and reliability of the elevator system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of elevator wheels, in particular to an anti-skidding wheel suitable for different escalator sizes, an elevator wheel wheel body is formed by assembling four wheel pieces, when the elevator wheel slides into the escalator, the four wheel pieces can be connected with grooves of the escalator in a clamping mode, and due to the fact that the sizes of guide rails and pedals of different escalators are possibly different, the escalator wheel body can not be damaged. Therefore, the diameter and the width of a tire of the elevator wheel need to be adjusted according to the size of a specific elevator, the outer edges of the four wheel pieces are in the shape of the cone expanding inwards, the elevator wheel can adapt to escalators of different sizes, the two adjustable brake assemblies are fixedly arranged on the two sides of a shopping cart support, the brake assemblies can adjust the height at will to achieve the braking effect, and the service life of the elevator wheel is prolonged. Therefore, the method is suitable for elevator wheels of different escalator sizes, higher flexibility and economical efficiency are provided, inventory cost and maintenance cost are reduced, maintenance delay is reduced, and maintainability of an elevator system is improved. The method has positive influence on the performance and the reliability of the elevator system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of elevator wheels, in particular to an anti-skid wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes. Background Art

[0002] Elevator wheels are important components in elevator systems. Their main function is to support and guide the elevator car so that it can run vertically on the track. They support and guide the elevator car to ensure that the elevator can run vertically safely and smoothly, which has an important impact on the performance, safety and reliability of the elevator system. However, the size of the elevator wheel usually needs to precisely match the size and design requirements of the elevator track to ensure the normal operation and safety of the elevator. However, in some cases, the operating requirements of the elevator system may change, such as the need to increase the load-bearing capacity or adapt to different types of elevators. Elevator wheels that cannot be adjusted in size may not meet these new requirements and require larger-scale replacement, which will increase the maintenance and replacement costs of the elevator system. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an anti-skid wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes.

[0004] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] Provided is an anti-skid wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes, comprising a shopping cart bracket, an elevator wheel, two adjustable brake assemblies and a special bearing, wherein the shopping cart special bearing is fixedly arranged on the shopping cart bracket, the two adjustable brake assemblies are fixedly arranged on both sides of the shopping cart bracket, the elevator wheel is arranged between the two adjustable brake assemblies, and the elevator wheel is rotatably connected to the special bearing, the elevator wheel comprises four wheel pieces, the four wheel pieces are assembled to form an elevator wheel body, and the outer edges of the four wheel pieces are inwardly expanding conical structures.

[0006] Furthermore, the shopping cart bracket includes two vertical side panels and a horizontal top panel. The two vertical side panels are fixedly arranged at both ends of the horizontal top panel, and each vertical side panel is provided with an adjustment hole for adjusting the height of the brake assembly. The adjustment hole is in an "E" shape and can be adjusted to three heights.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustable brake assembly includes an L-shaped brake rod and a trapezoidal brake block, the lower end of the L-shaped brake rod is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal brake block, and the upper end of the L-shaped brake rod is inserted and fixed in the adjustment hole.

[0008] Furthermore, a nut is arranged on the outer edge of the short branch of the L-shaped brake rod, and an external thread engaging with the nut is arranged on the short branch.

[0009] Furthermore, two blocking posts are fixedly arranged on the vertical side plate, and the long branch of the L-shaped brake rod is located between the two blocking posts.

[0010] Furthermore, a brake pad is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the trapezoidal brake block.

[0011] Furthermore, anti-collision sleeves are fixedly provided at the left and right ends of the shopping cart-specific bearing.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a cleaning brush, which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the horizontal top plate, and the bristles of the cleaning brush are inserted between two adjacent wheel pieces to prevent hair from being entangled.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the elevator wheel body is formed by assembling four wheel pieces. When the elevator wheel slides into the escalator, the four wheel pieces can be engaged with the groove of the escalator. Since the guide rails and pedals of different escalators may have different sizes, the tire diameter and width of the elevator wheel need to be adjusted according to the size of the specific elevator. The outer edge of the four wheel pieces is a cone that expands inward, so it can adapt to escalators of different sizes. Two adjustable brake components are fixed on both sides of the shopping cart bracket. When escalators of different sizes are engaged with the elevator wheel, the brake component can adjust the height at will to play a braking role, so that the elevator wheel suitable for different escalator sizes provides greater flexibility and economy, reduces inventory costs and maintenance costs, reduces maintenance delays, and improves the maintainability of the elevator system. This has a positive impact on the performance and reliability of the elevator system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required to be used in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. Shopping cart bracket; 2. Elevator wheel; 3. Adjustable brake assembly; 4. Special bearing; 21. Wheel piece; 11. Vertical side plate; 12. Horizontal top plate; 13. Adjustment hole; 31. Nut; 14. Stop column; 32. Trapezoidal brake block; 33. Brake pad; 34. L-shaped brake lever; 41. Anti-collision cover; 5. Cleaning brush; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0021] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and represent only schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, some parts of the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The anti-skid wheel shown is suitable for escalators of different sizes, including a shopping cart bracket 1, an elevator wheel 2, two adjustable brake assemblies 3 and a special bearing 4, the shopping cart special bearing 4 is fixedly penetrated on the shopping cart bracket 1, the two adjustable brake assemblies 3 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the shopping cart bracket 1, the elevator wheel 2 is arranged between the two adjustable brake assemblies 3, and the elevator wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the special bearing 4, the elevator wheel 2 includes four wheel pieces 21, the four wheel pieces 21 are assembled to form the wheel body of the elevator wheel 2, and the outer edges of the four wheel pieces 21 are inwardly expanding conical structures. The elevator wheel 2 is assembled by four-wheel discs 21. When the elevator wheel 2 slides into the escalator, the four-wheel discs 21 can be engaged with the grooves of the escalator. Since the guide rails and pedals of different escalators may have different sizes, the tire diameter and width of the elevator wheel need to be adjusted according to the size of the specific elevator. The outer edge of the four-wheel disc 21 is an inwardly expanding cone, which can adapt to escalators of different sizes. Two adjustable brake assemblies 3 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the shopping cart bracket 1. When escalators of different sizes are engaged with the elevator wheel, the brake assembly can adjust the height at will to play a braking role.

[0023] The shopping cart support 1 includes two vertical side panels 11 and a horizontal top panel 12. The two vertical side panels 11 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the horizontal top panel 12, and each vertical side panel 11 is provided with an adjustment hole 13 for adjusting the height of the brake assembly. The adjustment hole 13 is in an "E" shape and can be adjusted to three heights. The adjustment hole 13 for adjusting the height of the brake assembly is provided on the vertical side panels 11. When the brake assembly needs to be adjusted, the height of the brake assembly can be adjusted through the three height adjustment holes 13. When the conical wheel piece 21 is engaged with the escalator grooves of different sizes, the size of the escalator will determine the area of ​​the conical wheel piece 21 entering the escalator groove. When the escalator size is small, the conical wheel piece 21 enters a smaller area of ​​the escalator. This is to adjust the brake assembly downward, and the brake assembly can conflict with the escalator to achieve the purpose of braking.

[0024] The adjustable brake assembly 3 includes an L-shaped brake rod 34 and a trapezoidal brake block 32, the lower end of the L-shaped brake rod 34 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal brake block 32, and the upper end of the L-shaped brake rod 34 is inserted and fixed in the adjustment hole 13. By inserting and fixing the upper end of the L-shaped brake rod 34 in the adjustment hole 13, and the lower end of the L-shaped brake rod 34 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal brake block 32, the position of the brake assembly can be determined.

[0025] A nut 31 is arranged on the outer edge of the short branch of the L-shaped brake rod 34, and an external thread engaged with the nut 31 is arranged on the short branch. When the position of the brake assembly is adjusted, the nut 31 on the L-shaped brake rod 34 can be rotated to lock it.

[0026] Two stopper posts 14 are also fixedly arranged on the vertical side plate 11, and the long branch of the L-shaped brake rod 34 is located between the two stopper posts 14. In order to prevent the locked brake assembly from rotating forward and backward during operation, two stopper posts 14 are fixedly arranged on the vertical side plate 11 for resisting the L-shaped brake rod 34.

[0027] The lower end of the trapezoidal brake block 32 is fixedly provided with a brake pad 33. The purpose of arranging the brake pad 33 on the elevator wheel brake block is to improve the safety and performance of the elevator system, while also reducing the wear of the brake pad.

[0028] The left and right ends of the shopping cart-specific bearing 4 are fixedly provided with anti-collision sleeves 41. The function of the anti-collision sleeve 41 is to prevent the elevator wheel 2 from being damaged due to collision or external impact during operation.

[0029] The elevator also includes a cleaning brush 5, which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the horizontal top plate 12, and the bristles of the cleaning brush 5 are inserted between two adjacent wheel plates 21 to prevent hair from being entangled. The cleaning brush 5 is mainly used to prevent hair from being entangled, and can also remove dust, dirt, grease and other debris attached to the elevator wheel to prevent them from accumulating on the wheel rail surface, thereby reducing the wear of the elevator rail. This helps to improve the stability and safety of the elevator.

[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-skid wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes, characterized by: The invention comprises a shopping cart support (1), an elevator wheel (2), two adjustable brake assemblies (3) and a special bearing (4), wherein the shopping cart special bearing (4) is fixedly arranged on the shopping cart support (1), the two adjustable brake assemblies (3) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the shopping cart support (1), the elevator wheel (2) is arranged between the two adjustable brake assemblies (3), and the elevator wheel (2) is rotatably connected to the special bearing (4), and the elevator wheel (2) comprises four wheel pieces (21), and the four wheel pieces (21) are assembled to form a wheel body of the elevator wheel (2), and the outer edges of the four wheel pieces (21) are inwardly expanding conical structures.

2. The anti-slip wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shopping cart support (1) comprises two vertical side panels (11) and a horizontal top panel (12). The two vertical side panels (11) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the horizontal top panel (12), and each vertical side panel (11) is provided with an adjustment hole (13) for adjusting the height of the brake assembly. The adjustment hole (13) is in an "E" shape and can be adjusted to three heights.

3. The anti-slip wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustable brake assembly (3) comprises an L-shaped brake rod (34) and a trapezoidal brake block (32), wherein the lower end of the L-shaped brake rod (34) is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal brake block (32), and the upper end of the L-shaped brake rod (34) is inserted and fixed in the adjustment hole (13).

4. The anti-slip wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes according to claim 3, characterized in that: A nut (31) is arranged on the outer edge of the short branch of the L-shaped brake rod (34), and an external thread meshing with the nut (31) is arranged on the short branch.

5. The anti-slip wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two blocking columns (14) are also fixedly arranged on the vertical side plate (11), and the long branch of the L-shaped brake rod (34) is located between the two blocking columns (14).

6. The anti-slip wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes according to claim 5, characterized in that: A brake pad (33) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the trapezoidal brake block (32).

7. The anti-slip wheel applicable to escalators of different sizes according to claim 6, characterized in that: Anti-collision sleeves (41) are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the shopping cart-specific bearing (4).

8. The anti-slip wheel suitable for escalators of different sizes according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also comprises a cleaning brush (5), which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the horizontal top plate (12), and the bristles of the cleaning brush (5) are inserted between two adjacent wheel pieces (21) to prevent hair from being entangled.