Discharging device at front end of reacting furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of aluminum fluoride reaction discharging, and discloses a reaction furnace front end discharging device which comprises two supporting legs, reaction barrels are fixedly connected to the ends, close to each other, of the tops of the two supporting legs, protection boxes are fixedly connected to the top sides of the supporting legs, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of one protection box, and a discharging assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the other protection box. A plurality of heating rods are fixedly connected to the exterior of the driving assembly, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving assembly, a rotating assembly is arranged at the top end of the other protection box, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating assembly. According to the aluminum fluoride discharging device, the limiting legs slide left and right to drive the sliding rods to slide left and right, so that the rubber plate is driven to slide left and right to knock the outside of the reaction barrel, blockage caused by a large amount of aluminum fluoride during discharging is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aluminum fluoride reaction discharging, in particular to a front end discharging device of a reaction furnace. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum fluoride is a widely used chemical raw material with a variety of physical and chemical properties, making it very important in the industrial field. It is not only used as an auxiliary agent for aluminum smelting, but also plays a key role in many industries such as ceramics, glass and rubber manufacturing. The front-end discharge device of the reactor is an important part of the industrial reactor system. Its main function is to safely and effectively export products or materials from the reactor.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document announcement number: CN208932990U discloses a reaction furnace, including a furnace body, a furnace cover corresponding to the furnace body and a charging structure; the bottom of the furnace body is provided with an air intake pipe structure, a power device and a first temperature detector extending into the furnace body, the outer wall of the furnace body is also provided with a heating assembly, the furnace cover is provided with an air outlet pipe structure and a second temperature detector that penetrates the furnace cover and can extend into the furnace body; the charging structure includes a material rack and a plurality of material boxes for accommodating materials, the material rack includes a plurality of spaced frames and a plurality of vertical poles that are spaced and inserted into the plurality of frames, each frame includes a ring frame body and a frame body connected to the ring frame body, the ring frame body cooperates with the frame body to form a plurality of card frames for clamping the plurality of material boxes, and the plurality of material boxes are clamped in the plurality of card frames one by one; the furnace cover is provided on the furnace body, the charging structure is connected to a side of the furnace cover close to the furnace body, and is received in the furnace body and sleeved together with the central axis of the power device.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the above patent mentioned in the specification: "Then open the first valve 112 to introduce inert gas, and at the same time open the second valve 212 and the motor 121 of the power device 12, and the motor 121 drives the material rack 31 to rotate around the rotating shaft 122 through the rotating shaft 122; then make the heating wire 141 of the heating component 14 heat the furnace body 10, and after the temperature in the furnace body 10 reaches the set temperature, the material begins to react." Although the above patent promotes the reaction of materials through stirring and heating, more products are produced during the specific operation process, and material blockage will occur when unloading, resulting in reduced working efficiency of the device. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a front-end discharge device of the reactor is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and the proposed reactor front end discharge device is intended to improve the problem of blockage in the prior art when aluminum fluoride is discharged, resulting in reduced work efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The front end discharging device of the reactor comprises two supporting legs, and the ends proximate to the tops of the two supporting legs are fixedly connected to reaction barrels, and the top sides of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to protective boxes, and the left side of the inner wall of one of the protective boxes is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, and the outside of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a plurality of heating rods, and the right side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear, and the top of the other protective box is provided with a rotating assembly, and the outside of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear, and the bottom side of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the bottom side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a connecting column, and the outside of the connecting column is slidably connected to an opening plate, and the front side of the opening plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the inside of the limiting plate is rotatably connected to the limiting column, and the rear side of the opening plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the rear end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the opening block, and a reciprocating assembly is provided on the outside of the opening block.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The reciprocating assembly includes two sliding blocks, the adjacent sides of the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the opening block, the outer sides of the two sliding blocks are slidably connected to limiting legs, the rear sides of the limiting legs are fixedly connected to sliding rods, the inner walls of the sliding rods are slidably connected to two right-angle plates, and the left side of the sliding rods is fixedly connected to a rubber plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom end of the reaction barrel is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the bottom end of the discharge hopper is rotatably connected with a door panel, the adjacent sides of the two supporting legs are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the top rear end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a side plate, the front side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a power assembly, the left and right ends of the power assembly are rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the front end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, the outside of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the bottom side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the bottom side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a disc.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The driving assembly comprises a motor, the left side of the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of one of the protection boxes, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the plurality of heating rods, the right side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the active bevel gear, and the front and rear ends of the left side of the reaction barrel are fixedly connected with feed pipes.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The rotating assembly comprises a circular plate, the outer portion of the circular plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of another protective box, and the bottom side of the circular plate is fixedly connected to a driven shaft.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outside of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven bevel gear, and one side of the driven bevel gear is meshingly connected with one side of the driving bevel gear.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The power assembly includes a cylinder, the rear side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the front side of the side plate, the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a push plate, the left and right ends of the push plate are respectively rotatably connected to the rear ends of the two rotating plates, and the outsides of the two sliding rods are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the bottom plate.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the opening block can slide left and right while sliding forward and backward, and then can drive the limiting legs to slide left and right, thereby driving the sliding rod to slide left and right, thereby driving the rubber plate to slide left and right to knock on the outside of the reaction barrel, so that aluminum fluoride will not be blocked due to a large amount when unloading, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the vertical plate is driven to rotate, and then the vertical plate will be restricted by the sliding rod, so that the vertical plate can only rotate with the sliding rod as the center point, so that the spacing between the two vertical plates for discharging materials can be adjusted, so that it can adapt to collection boxes of different widths, thereby expanding the scope of use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the discharge device at the front end of the reaction furnace proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reaction barrel of the front end discharge device of the reaction furnace proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driven shaft structure of the discharge device at the front end of the reaction furnace proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the opening plate of the discharge device at the front end of the reactor proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical plate structure of the discharge device at the front end of the reaction furnace proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed rod structure of the discharge device at the front end of the reactor proposed by the utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Support legs; 2. Reaction barrel; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Protection box; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Heating rod; 8. Active bevel gear; 9. Round plate; 10. Driven shaft; 11. Driven bevel gear; 12. Connecting block; 13. Connecting column; 14. Opening plate; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Limiting column; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Opening block; 19. Sliding block; 20. Limiting legs; 21. Sliding rod; 22. Right-angle plate; 23. Rubber plate; 24. Discharge hopper; 25. Door panel; 26. Bottom plate; 27. Side panel; 28. Cylinder; 29. ​​Push plate; 30. Rotating plate; 31. Fixed rod; 32. Vertical plate; 33. Sliding rod; 34. Disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3, the utility model provides an embodiment: a discharge device at the front end of a reactor, comprising two support legs 1, which provide a stable support base for the entire device, and the top ends of the two support legs 1 are fixedly connected with a reaction barrel 2, and the reaction barrel 2 is used as a container for accommodating aluminum fluoride to be treated, and the top side of the support leg 1 is fixedly connected with a protection box 4, and the left side of the inner wall of one of the protection boxes 4 is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, which not only provides protection for the moving parts inside the device, but also prevents the external environment from causing interference or damage to the moving parts, and the driving assembly includes a motor 5, a driving source, and the left side of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of one of the protection boxes 4, ensuring the stability and reliability of the motor 5, and the driving end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, which is a key component for transmitting power;

[0035] A plurality of heating rods 7 are fixedly connected to the outside of the driving component for providing necessary heating to promote the reaction process of aluminum fluoride in the reaction barrel 2. A driving bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving component, and the driving bevel gear 8 is driven to rotate by the driving component. The outside of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the plurality of heating rods 7, and the right side of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving bevel gear 8. The front and rear ends of the left side of the reaction barrel 2 are fixedly connected with a feed pipe 3, and the feed pipe 3 allows the raw material to be introduced into the reaction barrel 2. A rotating component is provided at the top of another protective box 4, and the rotating component includes a circular plate 9. The outside of the circular plate 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the other protective box 4, so that the circular plate 9 can rotate freely under the action of external force. A driven shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the circular plate 9, and the circular plate 9 is driven to rotate by the driven shaft 10. A driven bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating component, and the outside of the driven shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven bevel gear 11.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the driven shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the driven bevel gear 11, one side of the driven bevel gear 11 is meshed with one side of the active bevel gear 8, and the meshed driven bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate by the active bevel gear 8, thereby realizing the power transmission between the rotating component and the driving component, and the bottom side of the rotating component is fixedly connected with a connecting block 12, and the connecting block 12 is driven to rotate by the rotating component, and the bottom side of the connecting block 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 13, thereby driving the connecting column 13 to rotate, and the outer side of the connecting column 13 is slidably connected with an opening plate 14, and then the limiting plate 15 is pushed to slide back and forth, and the front side of the opening plate 14 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 15 for limiting the opening plate 14, and the inner rotation of the limiting plate 15 is connected with the limiting column 16 for limiting the limiting plate 15, so that the limiting plate 15 can reciprocate, thereby limiting the reciprocating rotation of the opening plate 14;

[0037] A connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the opening plate 14, which then drives the connecting plate 17 to slide. The rear end of the connecting plate 17 is rotatably connected to an opening block 18, which then drives the opening block 18 to slide. A reciprocating assembly is arranged on the outside of the opening block 18, and the reciprocating assembly includes two sliding blocks 19. The adjacent sides of the two sliding blocks 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the opening block 18, and the sliding blocks 19 are driven to slide through the opening block 18. The outer sides of the two sliding blocks 19 are slidably connected to the limiting legs 20, and then the limiting legs 20 are driven to slide back and forth left and right. A sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting legs 20, which then drives the sliding rod 21 to slide. Two right-angle plates 22 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 21, which are used to limit the sliding rod 21 and prevent the sliding rod 21 from deviating. A rubber plate 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rod 21, and the rubber plate 23 is driven to slide back and forth by the sliding rod 21 to knock the reaction barrel 2.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The bottom end of the reaction barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 24 for taking out aluminum fluoride, and the bottom end of the discharge hopper 24 is rotatably connected with a door panel 25, and the adjacent sides of the two supporting legs 1 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 26 to provide support force for the bottom plate 26, and the top rear end of the bottom plate 26 is fixedly connected with a side plate 27, and the front side of the side plate 27 is fixedly connected with a power assembly, which includes a cylinder 28, a driving source, and the rear side of the cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the front side of the side plate 27, so that the cylinder 28 can operate stably, and the left and right ends of the power assembly are rotatably connected with a rotating plate 30, and the side plate 27 is pushed to slide by the power assembly, and then the rotating plate 30 is driven to rotate;

[0039] The front end of the rotating plate 30 is rotatably connected to a fixed rod 31 for limiting the rotating plate 30 so that the rotating plate 30 can push the fixed rod 31 to slide when sliding. The outside of the fixed rod 31 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 32, which then drives the vertical plate 32 to rotate. The bottom side of the vertical plate 32 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 33 for limiting the rotation of the vertical plate 32. The driving end of the cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to a push plate 29. The left and right ends of the push plate 29 are respectively rotatably connected to the rear ends of the two rotating plates 30. The outsides of the two sliding rods 33 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the bottom plate 26. The sliding rod 33 can rotate stably through the restriction of the bottom plate 26. The bottom side of the sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected to a disc 34 for limiting the sliding rod 33 to prevent it from slipping.

[0040] Working principle: We introduce aluminum fluoride into the interior of the reaction barrel 2 through the feed pipe 3, and then drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the driving motor 5, thereby driving the heating rod 7 to stir and heat the aluminum fluoride, so that it can react quickly. After the reaction is completed, the door panel 25 is opened to allow the finished aluminum fluoride to fall. At the same time, the rotating shaft 6 will also drive the active bevel gear 8 to rotate, and then drive the driven bevel gear 11 to rotate, and then drive the driven shaft 10 to rotate, and the driven shaft 10 drives the connecting block 12 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting column 13 to rotate and push the opening plate 14 to reciprocate, and the limit plate 15 is used to fix the opening plate 14, and The limiting plate 15 is limited to the outside of the limiting column 16, so that the opening plate 14 can make a reciprocating slide of less than ninety degrees with the limiting column 16 as the center point, and the connecting plate 17 is driven to reciprocate through the opening plate 14, and then the opening block 18 is driven to rotate and slide, and the opening block 18 drives the sliding block 19 to slide on the inner wall of the limiting leg 20, so that the opening block 18 can slide left and right while sliding forward and backward, and then the limiting leg 20 can be driven to slide left and right, thereby driving the sliding rod 21 to slide left and right, thereby driving the rubber plate 23 to slide left and right to knock the outside of the reaction barrel 2, so that aluminum fluoride will not be blocked due to a large amount when unloading, thereby improving work efficiency;

[0041] At the same time, aluminum fluoride will fall to the top side of the bottom plate 26, so that the push plate 29 is pushed to slide by the driving cylinder 28, and then the two rotating plates 30 are pushed to rotate, and then the two rotating plates 30 will respectively push a fixed rod 31 to slide to the adjacent side, and then drive the vertical plate 32 to rotate, and then the vertical plate 32 will be restricted by the sliding rod 33, so that the vertical plate 32 can only rotate with the sliding rod 33 as the center point, so that the spacing of the discharge between the two vertical plates 32 can be adjusted, so that it can adapt to collection boxes of different widths, thereby expanding the scope of use of the device.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A discharge device at the front end of a reaction furnace, comprising two support legs (1), characterized in that: The two support legs (1) are fixedly connected to a reaction barrel (2) at one end near the top, and a protection box (4) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support leg (1). A driving assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of one of the protection boxes (4), and a plurality of heating rods (7) are fixedly connected to the outside of the driving assembly. A driving bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving assembly. A rotating assembly is provided at the top of the other protection box (4), and a driven bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating assembly. The bottom side of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box (4). A connecting block (12) is fixedly connected, a connecting column (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting block (12), an opening plate (14) is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting column (13), a limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the front side of the opening plate (14), the limiting plate (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting column (16), a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the opening plate (14), an opening block (18) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the connecting plate (17), and a reciprocating component is arranged on the outside of the opening block (18).

2. The front end discharge device of the reaction furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly comprises two sliding blocks (19), the adjacent sides of the two sliding blocks (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the opening block (18), the outer sides of the two sliding blocks (19) are slidably connected to limit legs (20), the rear sides of the limit legs (20) are fixedly connected to a sliding rod (21), the inner wall of the sliding rod (21) is slidably connected to two right-angle plates (22), and the left side of the sliding rod (21) is fixedly connected to a rubber plate (23).

3. The front end discharge device of the reaction furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the reaction barrel (2) is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (24), the bottom end of the discharge hopper (24) is rotatably connected to a door panel (25), the adjacent sides of the two support legs (1) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (26), the top rear end of the bottom plate (26) is fixedly connected to a side plate (27), the front side of the side plate (27) is fixedly connected to a power assembly, the left and right ends of the power assembly are rotatably connected to a rotating plate (30), the front end of the rotating plate (30) is rotatably connected to a fixed rod (31), the outside of the fixed rod (31) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (32), the bottom side of the vertical plate (32) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (33), and the bottom side of the sliding rod (33) is fixedly connected to a disc (34).

4. The front end discharge device of the reaction furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (5), the left side of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of one of the protection boxes (4), and the driving end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6).

5. The front end discharge device of the reaction furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a proximal side of the plurality of heating rods (7), the right side of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the active bevel gear (8), and the front and rear ends of the left side of the reaction barrel (2) are fixedly connected to a feed pipe (3).

6. The front end discharge device of the reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a circular plate (9), the outer portion of the circular plate (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of another protective box (4), and the bottom side of the circular plate (9) is fixedly connected to a driven shaft (10).

7. The front end discharge device of the reaction furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the driven shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven bevel gear (11), and one side of the driven bevel gear (11) is meshingly connected to one side of the driving bevel gear (8).

8. The front end discharge device of the reaction furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a cylinder (28), the rear side of the cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the front side of the side plate (27), the driving end of the cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to a push plate (29), the left and right ends of the push plate (29) are respectively rotatably connected to the rear ends of the two rotating plates (30), and the outsides of the two sliding rods (33) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the bottom plate (26).

Images