Weld joint positioning device
By designing a weld positioning device and using image detection equipment to automatically locate the weld, the problems of low manual identification efficiency and low accuracy in the prior art are solved, efficient and accurate weld positioning is achieved, and docking with the production line.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323636234.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing rim weld positioning technology mainly relies on manual identification and pigment identification, which is low efficiency, low accuracy, high cost, and difficult to connect with the production line.
A weld positioning device is designed, including conveying lines, lifting equipment, image detection equipment and blocking equipment. The parts to be detected are raised and rotated by the lifting equipment. The image detection equipment uses image recognition technology to position the weld to realize automatic positioning. .
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of weld positioning, reduces manual participation, and is not affected by the color of the base material, and can be perfectly connected with the existing production lines.
Smart Images

Figure CN222460584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of weld detection equipment, in particular to a weld positioning device. Background Art
[0002] The rim is commonly known as the wheel rim, which is a part of the wheel used to install and support the tire. With the progress of industry and technological development, tubeless rims have become the mainstream in industrial production. In order to ensure the product quality of the rim, it is necessary to conduct quality inspection before the rim leaves the factory.
[0003] In the rim weld inspection, the positioning of the weld is particularly important. After the position of the weld is determined, air tightness testing can be performed by pressurizing or defect detection can be performed by machine vision.
[0004] In the prior art, manual recognition and pigment recognition are mainly used to locate the weld of the wheel rim. However, due to the complex structure of the wheel rim, manual recognition by naked eyes is inefficient, inaccurate, and costly, and the workload of workers is heavy, which often cannot meet production needs. Pigment recognition has high requirements for the parent material. If the color of the parent material and the weld is not much different, it will cause false detection or failure to detect. In addition, both manual recognition and pigment recognition have the problem of difficulty in docking with the production line. Utility Model Content
[0005] (I) The problem to be solved by the utility model is that: currently, the rim weld positioning is mostly done by manual recognition and pigment recognition. Manual recognition has the problems of low efficiency, low accuracy and high cost; pigment recognition has high requirements on the parent material; and the above two recognition methods also have the problem of difficulty in docking with the production line.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a weld positioning device for positioning the weld on the inspected part, the weld positioning device comprising: a conveyor line, a lifting device, an image detection device and a blocking device;
[0008] The conveying line is used to convey the parts to be inspected;
[0009] The lifting device, the image detection device and the blocking device are all arranged at the end of the conveying line;
[0010] The blocking device is used to stop the object to be detected when it moves to the end of the conveying line;
[0011] When the part to be inspected is stopped, the lifting device is used to lift the part to be inspected on the conveyor line and drive the part to be inspected to rotate; the image detection device is used to locate the weld on the part to be inspected when the part to be inspected rotates.
[0012] Further, the lifting device includes a telescopic member, a drive motor and a support platform;
[0013] The end of the conveying line is provided with an opening corresponding to the supporting platform;
[0014] The telescopic end of the telescopic member is connected to the support platform and can drive the support platform to extend or retract into the opening;
[0015] The driving motor is connected to the supporting platform and can drive the supporting platform to rotate.
[0016] Furthermore, the lifting device also includes a support rod;
[0017] The support platform includes a plurality of horizontal rods, and all of the horizontal rods are connected to one end of the support rods and are arranged in an X shape.
[0018] Furthermore, the lifting device also includes a plurality of blocks;
[0019] All the blocks are slidably mounted on the support platform and are spaced apart along the circumference of the support platform. Sliding damping is provided between the blocks and the support platform. The blocks are used to fix the part to be detected on the support platform.
[0020] Furthermore, an offset detection sensor is provided at the opening, and the offset detection sensor detects the offset between the support platform and the opening.
[0021] Further, the conveyor line includes a second driving member and a plurality of conveyor rollers;
[0022] All the conveying rollers are arranged in sequence at intervals, and the length of the conveying roller located at the end of the conveying line is shorter than the length of the remaining conveying rollers, and the opening is formed on the conveying line;
[0023] All of the conveying rollers are in transmission connection with the second driving member, and the second driving member is used to drive the conveying rollers to rotate.
[0024] Further, the blocking device includes a drive assembly and a blocking rod;
[0025] The blocking rod is located at the end of the conveying line, and the driving assembly is connected to the blocking rod and drives the blocking rod to move in a direction close to or away from the opening.
[0026] Furthermore, two blocking bars are provided, and a preset angle α is formed between the two blocking bars, wherein 0°<α<180°.
[0027] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a screw rod, a crank handle and a connecting block;
[0028] A slide rail is provided above the end of the conveying line;
[0029] The blocking rod is slidably mounted on the slide rail and connected to the screw rod through the connecting block;
[0030] The crank handle is connected to the end of the screw rod.
[0031] Furthermore, it also includes a bracket, and the lifting device and the blocking device are both arranged on the bracket.
[0032] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0033] The utility model provides a weld positioning device, which is used for positioning a weld on a part to be detected, and the weld positioning device comprises: a conveyor line, a lifting device, an image detection device and a blocking device; the conveyor line is used for conveying the part to be detected; the lifting device, the image detection device and the blocking device are all arranged at the end of the conveyor line; the blocking device is used for stopping the part to be detected when it moves to the end of the conveyor line; after the part to be detected is stopped, the lifting device is used for lifting the part to be detected on the conveyor line and driving the part to be detected to rotate; the image detection device is used for positioning the weld on the part to be detected when the part to be detected rotates.
[0034] The conveyor line can be well connected with the product line of the production workshop, so the lifting equipment, image detection equipment and blocking equipment are set on the conveyor line to realize that the weld positioning device can be connected with the existing production line. The blocking equipment can stop the parts to be detected on the conveyor line. When in use, the blocking equipment is set at a preset position, so that the parts to be detected can stay at the predetermined position on the conveyor line, which is convenient for the subsequent lifting equipment and image detection equipment to cooperate. The image detection equipment has the advantages of high positioning efficiency, high accuracy and no influence from the color of the base material, and no manual intervention is required during the positioning process. Compared with the prior art, the weld positioning device of the present application can reduce the manual participation in the weld positioning process, and has the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy and no influence from the environment. And after testing, it can be perfectly connected with the existing production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0036] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a weld positioning device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0037] Icons: 21- telescopic member; 22- driving motor; 23- supporting platform; 231- horizontal rod; 24- supporting rod; 25- stopper;
[0038] 3-Image detection equipment;
[0039] 4 - arresting device; 41 - arresting bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, one embodiment of the utility model provides a weld positioning device for positioning a weld on a part to be detected, the weld positioning device comprising: a conveyor line, a lifting device, an image detection device 3 and a blocking device 4; the conveyor line is used to convey the part to be detected; the lifting device, the image detection device 3 and the blocking device 4 are all arranged at the end of the conveyor line; the blocking device 4 is used to stop the part to be detected when it moves to the end of the conveyor line; when the part to be detected is stopped, the lifting device is used to lift the part to be detected on the conveyor line and drive the part to be detected to rotate; the image detection device 3 is used to position the weld on the part to be detected when the part to be detected rotates.
[0042] This embodiment provides a weld positioning device, which is used to position the weld on the part to be inspected. Optionally, the part to be inspected is a wheel rim. It can also be other equipment with a weld, such as a frame formed by welding.
[0043] In this embodiment, the weld positioning device includes: a conveyor line, a lifting device, an image detection device 3 and a blocking device 4. The conveyor line is used to convey the parts to be detected. After the parts to be detected are manufactured in the workshop, they can be placed on the conveyor line and transported outward. The lifting device, the image detection device 3 and the blocking device 4 are all arranged at the end of the conveyor line. The blocking device 4 is used to stop the parts to be detected at the end of the conveyor line to prevent the parts to be detected from falling from the conveyor line, and at the same time enable the subsequent lifting device to lift the parts to be detected. The lifting device is used to separate the parts to be detected from the conveyor line and lift them to a preset height, so that the parts to be detected can be at the same height as the image detection device 3, so that the image detection device 3 can locate the weld on the parts to be detected. In addition, the lifting device can also drive the parts to be detected to rotate at a preset speed. The image detection device 3 is used to locate the weld on the parts to be detected when the lifting device drives the parts to be detected to rotate, so as to facilitate subsequent weld detection work.
[0044] It should be noted that the image detection device 3 in this embodiment includes structures such as a light source and a detection probe, and locates the weld on the inspected part by collecting images and using a deep learning method using a high-performance server. The image detection device 3 for weld positioning is a well-known prior art in the art, and the specific structure and principle are not repeated here.
[0045] The weld positioning device provided in this embodiment can be well connected with the product line of the production workshop through the conveyor line, so the lifting equipment, the image detection equipment 3 and the blocking equipment 4 are arranged on the conveyor line to realize that the weld positioning device can be connected with the existing production line. The blocking equipment 4 can stop the parts to be detected on the conveyor line. When in use, the blocking equipment 4 is set at a preset position, so that the parts to be detected can stay at the predetermined position on the conveyor line, which is convenient for the subsequent lifting equipment and the image detection equipment 3 to cooperate. The image detection equipment 3 has the advantages of high positioning efficiency, high accuracy and no influence from the color of the base material, and no manual intervention is required during the positioning process. Compared with the prior art, the weld positioning device in this embodiment can reduce the manual participation in the weld positioning process, and has the advantages of high efficiency, accuracy and no influence from the environment. And after testing, it can be perfectly connected with the existing production line.
[0046] The weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the lifting device includes a telescopic member 21, a drive motor 22 and a support platform 23. An opening corresponding to the support platform 23 is provided at the end of the conveyor line. The telescopic end of the telescopic member 21 is connected to the support platform 23 and can drive the support platform 23 to extend or retract into the opening. The drive motor 22 is connected to the support platform 23 and can drive the support platform 23 to rotate.
[0047] The lifting device provided in this embodiment includes a telescopic member 21, a driving motor 22 and a supporting platform 23. Among them, an opening corresponding to the supporting platform 23 is provided at the end of the conveying line, and under the action of the telescopic member 21, the supporting platform 23 can extend or retract from the opening. In other words, the lifting device is arranged below the conveying line. The driving motor 22 can drive the supporting platform 23 to rotate, and then drive the part to be detected on the supporting platform 23 to rotate, so that the image detection device 3 can fully locate the part to be detected.
[0048] When in use, the blocking device 4 can stop the part to be detected at the opening, and then the telescopic member 21 drives the support platform 23 to extend from the opening and contact the lower surface of the part to be detected. After the support platform 23 contacts the part to be detected, the telescopic member 21 continues to drive the support platform 23 to extend so that the part to be detected can be at the same height as the image detection device 3. Afterwards, the drive motor 22 drives the support platform 23 to rotate slowly at a preset speed so that the image detection device 3 can fully locate the part to be detected. After the image detection device 3 completes the positioning of the weld of the part to be detected, the drive motor 22 drives the support platform 23 to retract from the opening to below the conveyor line, and the part to be detected stays on the conveyor line.
[0049] In this embodiment, optionally, the telescopic member 21 includes a cylinder and a piston, the cylinder is a fixed end of the telescopic member 21, the piston is a telescopic end of the telescopic member 21, and the cylinder is used to drive the piston to extend and retract.
[0050] In this embodiment, optionally, the telescopic member 21 can be any one of a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric cylinder.
[0051] Optionally, in this embodiment, a mounting platform may be provided on the output shaft of the driving motor 22 , the driving motor 22 may be mounted on a bracket, the cylinder of the telescopic member 21 may be mounted on the mounting platform, and the piston of the telescopic member 21 may be connected to the supporting platform 23 .
[0052] Alternatively, the cylinder of the telescopic member 21 may be mounted on a bracket, a mounting platform may be provided on the piston of the telescopic member 21, the drive motor 22 may be mounted on the mounting platform, and the support platform 23 may be connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 22. In order to prevent the drive motor 22 from being subjected to a large load and interfering with the normal operation of the drive motor 22, the latter is preferably adopted in this embodiment.
[0053] In this embodiment, optionally, the lifting device may also be arranged above the conveying line.
[0054] When the lifting device is arranged above the conveyor line, a hook or other structure may be used to replace the above-mentioned support platform 23. By arranging a driving motor 22 and a telescopic member 21, the purpose of lifting the detected part and driving the detected part to rotate can also be achieved.
[0055] In this embodiment, when the lifting device is arranged above the conveyor line, the telescopic member 21 can also be a structure such as a winch.
[0056] The weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the lifting device further comprises a support rod 24. The support platform 23 comprises a plurality of horizontal rods 231, and all of the horizontal rods 231 are connected to one end of the support rod 24 and arranged in an X shape.
[0057] In this embodiment, the lifting device further includes a support rod 24 and a plurality of horizontal rods 231. All the horizontal rods 231 are arranged at one end of the support rod 24, and the other end of the support rod 24 is connected to the piston of the drive motor 22 or the telescopic member 21. In order to stably support the part to be detected, the horizontal rods 231 are arranged in an X shape.
[0058] As mentioned above, the support platform 23 , the drive motor 22 and the telescopic member 21 are arranged in sequence, so the end of the support rod 24 away from the horizontal rod 231 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 22 .
[0059] Optionally, in this embodiment, the horizontal rod 231 can be four square rods of equal length, and the ends of the four square rods of the same length are connected to one end of the support rod 24 away from the output shaft of the driving motor 22 and are arranged in an X shape.
[0060] Optionally, in this embodiment, the horizontal rod 231 can be two square rods of the same length and a longer square rod, and the length of the longer square rod is twice the length of the shorter square rod. The center of the longer square rod is connected to one end of the support rod 24 away from the output shaft of the driving motor 22, and the shorter square rod is connected to the center of the longer square rod.
[0061] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the horizontal rod 231 and the support rod 24 are vertically arranged, and the horizontal rod 231 and the support rod 24 can be connected by welding or riveting.
[0062] Preferably, in this embodiment, four horizontal rods 231 are provided, and any two adjacent horizontal rods 231 are vertically arranged. In other words, the support platform 23 is cross-shaped, so that the support platform 23 has the highest stability and the force on the test piece is most even.
[0063] Optionally, in this embodiment, the support platform 23 may also be a circular platform made of a circular plate, or the support platform 23 may also be a square platform made of a square plate, or the support platform 23 may also be six horizontal rods 231 in the shape of a " "Type, etc.
[0064] The weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the lifting device further includes a plurality of blocks 25. All of the blocks 25 are slidably mounted on the support platform 23 and are spaced apart along the circumference of the support platform 23. There is sliding damping between the blocks 25 and the support platform 23, and the blocks 25 are used to fix the part to be detected on the support platform 23.
[0065] In this embodiment, the lifting device further includes a plurality of blocks 25, which are used to fix the part to be detected on the support platform 23. Specifically, a plurality of blocks 25 are provided, and all of the blocks 25 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the support platform 23, and there is sliding damping between the blocks 25 and the support platform 23. When in use, when the part to be detected is located on the support platform 23, the block 25 is slid to make the block 25 abut against the part to be detected, so as to clamp and fix the part to be detected on the support platform 23, and prevent the part to be detected from falling off the support platform 23.
[0066] As mentioned above, the supporting platform 23 is in an X-shape, and thus, four stoppers 25 are provided, and a stopper 25 is slidably mounted on each side of the supporting platform 23 .
[0067] In this embodiment, there is sliding damping between the block 25 and the support platform 23, which can be achieved by increasing the friction between the block 25 and the support platform 23, or a locking member, such as a bolt, can be provided on the block 25. By means of the bolts abutting against the support platform 23, the purpose of increasing the sliding damping between the block 25 and the support platform 23 can also be achieved.
[0068] In this embodiment, a slider can be provided on the stopper 25, and a corresponding slide rail can be provided on the support platform 23, and the slider cooperates with the slide rail to realize the sliding connection between the stopper 25 and the support platform 23. A sliding hole corresponding to the horizontal rod 231 can also be provided on the stopper 25, and the stopper 25 is mounted on the horizontal rod 231 through the sliding hole to realize the sliding connection between the stopper 25 and the support platform 23.
[0069] In the weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, a deviation detection sensor is provided at the opening, and the deviation detection sensor measures the deviation between the support platform 23 and the opening.
[0070] In this embodiment, preferably, the shape of the opening corresponds to the shape of the support platform 23. For example, if the support platform 23 in this embodiment is cross-shaped, then the opening is also a cross-shaped opening.
[0071] During use, after the weld positioning is completed, the support platform 23 will be retracted into the opening under the action of the telescopic member 21. However, since the support platform 23 will rotate during use, the support platform 23 may not be aligned with the opening when it is retracted into the opening. Therefore, an offset detection sensor is provided at the opening to detect the offset between the support platform 23 and the opening when the support platform 23 is retracted into the opening, so as to determine whether the support platform 23 is aligned with the opening, and to avoid the support platform 23 from scratching the edge of the opening when it is retracted into the opening.
[0072] The weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the conveyor line includes a second driving member and a plurality of conveyor rollers. All the conveyor rollers are arranged in sequence and spaced apart, and the length of the conveyor roller at the end of the conveyor line is shorter than the length of the remaining conveyor rollers, and the opening is formed on the conveyor line. All the conveyor rollers are in transmission connection with the second driving member, and the second driving member is used to drive the conveyor rollers to rotate.
[0073] In this embodiment, the conveyor line includes a second driving member and a plurality of conveyor rollers. All conveyor rollers are arranged in sequence and spaced apart, and all conveyor rollers are transmission-connected to the second driving member, and the second driving member is used to drive the conveyor rollers to rotate. In order to form an opening at the end of the conveyor line, the length dimension of the conveyor roller portion at the end is smaller than the length dimension of the remaining conveyor rollers.
[0074] In this embodiment, by using the conveying roller as the conveying channel, the conveying efficiency is high and the cost is low. It is also convenient to open the opening at the end of the conveying line.
[0075] In this embodiment, optionally, the second driving member is a reduction motor.
[0076] In this embodiment, the conveyor line may optionally be a structure such as a conveyor belt, etc. The opening may be formed on the conveyor line by arranging two or more conveyor belts.
[0077] The weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the blocking device 4 includes a driving assembly and a blocking rod 41; the blocking rod 41 is located at the end of the conveying line, the driving assembly is connected to the blocking rod 41, and drives the blocking rod 41 to move towards or away from the opening.
[0078] In the weld positioning device provided in this embodiment, the blocking device 4 includes a blocking rod 41 and a driving assembly. The blocking rod 41 is located at the end of the conveying line and above the conveying line. The driving assembly is connected to the blocking rod 41, and the driving assembly can drive the blocking rod 41 to move in a direction close to or away from the hole.
[0079] When in use, according to the size of the piece to be detected, the blocking rod 41 is moved to a predetermined position by the driving assembly. When the piece to be detected on the conveyor line contacts the blocking rod 41, the blocking rod 41 intercepts the piece to be detected on the conveyor line and is located exactly on the supporting platform 23.
[0080] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, two blocking rods 41 are provided, and a preset angle α is formed between the two blocking rods 41 , wherein 0°<α<180°.
[0081] In this embodiment, two blocking rods 41 are provided, and a preset angle is formed between the two blocking rods 41 so that the center of the detected object can coincide with the center of the support platform 23 , thereby ensuring the stability of the detected object on the support platform 23 .
[0082] For example, in this embodiment, the part to be inspected is a wheel rim, and the angle between the two blocking bars 41 is 120°. When the wheel rim contacts the blocking bars 41, the wheel rim is displaced on the conveyor line under the action of the two blocking bars 41, and after the wheel rim stops moving, the center of the wheel rim coincides with the center of the support platform 23.
[0083] Optionally, in this embodiment, the blocking device 4 may also be a structure such as a blocking block slidably installed on the conveyor line.
[0084] The weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the driving assembly includes a screw rod, a crank handle and a connecting block. A slide rail is provided above the end of the conveyor line. The blocking rod 41 is slidably mounted on the slide rail and connected to the screw rod through the connecting block;
[0085] In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a screw rod, a crank and a connecting block. The screw rod can be rotatably mounted on the bracket through a bearing, and the crank is connected to the end of the screw rod, and the screw rod can be driven to rotate by turning the crank. The connecting block is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the screw rod, and the connecting block is assembled to the screw rod through the threaded hole. A slide rail is provided above the end of the conveyor line, and the blocking rod 41 is slidably mounted on the slide rail, and the blocking rod 41 is also connected to the connecting block.
[0086] When in use, the screw rod can be driven to rotate by turning the crank, and then the blocking rod 41 is driven to slide on the slide rail through the connecting block.
[0087] In this embodiment, the screw rod has high precision, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the blocking rod 41. In addition, the screw rod is driven by a crank, which has high precision and is more convenient for operators to control the position of the blocking rod 41 compared to an electric drive method.
[0088] Preferably, in this embodiment, the extension direction of the slide rail is arranged parallel to the end of the conveyor line to facilitate the operator to adjust the position of the blocking rod 41.
[0089] Optionally, in this embodiment, the driving component may also be an electric motor or the like.
[0090] The weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a bracket, and the lifting device and the blocking device 4 are both arranged on the bracket.
[0091] In this embodiment, the lifting device and the blocking device 4 are arranged on the same bracket, so that the positions of the lifting device and the blocking device 4 can be adjusted conveniently.
[0092] The weld positioning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it is used to position the weld on the rim.
[0093] When in use, first adjust the position of the two blocking rods 41 by turning the crank according to the size of the rim. After the position adjustment of the blocking rod 41 is completed, the device can be started. Specifically, the rim is placed at the feeding end of the conveyor line, and the placement position of the rim does not need to be aligned with the cross-shaped opening. Under the action of the reduction motor, the conveying roller starts to rotate and conveys the rim to the end of the conveyor line, that is, the position of the cross-shaped opening. When the rim contacts the blocking rod 41, under the action of the two blocking rods 41, the rim moves to the top of the cross-shaped opening, and the axis of the rim is colinear with the axis of the cross-shaped opening. After that, the telescopic member 21 is started, and the telescopic member 21 drives the drive motor 22, the support rod 24 and the cross-shaped support platform 23 to rise. The cross-shaped support platform 23 extends from the cross-shaped opening and contacts the rim. After that, the telescopic member 21 continues to rise and stops moving after the rim and the image detection device 3 are at the same height. After that, the drive motor 22 starts to rotate, and the image detection device 3 is started at the same time to locate the weld on the rim. After the weld seam on the rim is positioned, the telescopic member 21 begins to retract. During the retraction process, the offset detection sensor detects whether the cross-shaped support platform 23 is aligned with the cross-shaped opening. If aligned, the telescopic member 21 continues to retract. If not aligned, the cross-shaped support platform 23 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 22 to align the cross-shaped support platform 23 with the cross-shaped opening. When the cross-shaped support platform 23 is retracted to the cross-shaped opening, the rim can be removed for the next process.
[0094] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0095] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the insides of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0096] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A weld positioning device, used for positioning a weld on a part to be inspected, characterized in that: The weld positioning device comprises: a conveyor line, a lifting device, an image detection device (3) and a blocking device (4); The conveying line is used to convey the parts to be inspected; The lifting device, the image detection device (3) and the blocking device (4) are all arranged at the end of the conveying line; The blocking device (4) is used to stop the object to be detected when it moves to the end of the conveying line; When the part to be inspected is stopped, the lifting device is used to lift the part to be inspected on the conveyor line and drive the part to be inspected to rotate; the image detection device (3) is used to locate the weld on the part to be inspected when the part to be inspected rotates.
2. The weld positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device comprises a telescopic member (21), a driving motor (22) and a supporting platform (23); The end of the conveying line is provided with an opening corresponding to the supporting platform (23); The telescopic end of the telescopic member (21) is connected to the support platform (23) and is capable of driving the support platform (23) to extend out of or retract into the opening; The driving motor (22) is connected to the supporting platform (23) and is capable of driving the supporting platform (23) to rotate.
3. The weld positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device also includes a support rod (24); The support platform (23) comprises a plurality of horizontal rods (231), and all of the horizontal rods (231) are connected to one end of the support rod (24) and are arranged in an X shape.
4. The weld positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device also includes a plurality of blocks (25); All of the stoppers (25) are slidably mounted on the support platform (23) and are spaced apart along the circumference of the support platform (23). Sliding damping is provided between the stoppers (25) and the support platform (23). The stoppers (25) are used to fix the part to be detected on the support platform (23).
5. The weld positioning device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: An offset detection sensor is provided at the opening, and the offset detection sensor detects the offset between the support platform (23) and the opening.
6. The weld positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying line includes a second driving member and a plurality of conveying rollers; All the conveying rollers are arranged in sequence and at intervals, and the length of the conveying roller at the end of the conveying line is shorter than the lengths of the remaining conveying rollers, so as to form the opening on the conveying line; All of the conveying rollers are in transmission connection with the second driving member, and the second driving member is used to drive the conveying rollers to rotate.
7. The weld positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking device (4) comprises a drive assembly and a blocking rod (41); The blocking rod (41) is located at the end of the conveying line, and the driving assembly is connected to the blocking rod (41) and drives the blocking rod (41) to move in a direction approaching or away from the opening.
8. The weld positioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two blocking bars (41) are provided, and a preset angle α is formed between the two blocking bars (41), wherein 0°<α<180°.
9. The weld positioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a screw rod, a crank handle and a connecting block; A slide rail is provided above the end of the conveying line; The blocking rod (41) is slidably mounted on the slide rail and connected to the screw rod via the connecting block; The crank handle is connected to the end of the screw rod.
10. The weld positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a bracket, on which the lifting device and the blocking device (4) are both arranged.