Seeding machine capable of adjusting seeding spacing and plant spacing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, and discloses a seeding machine capable of adjusting seeding spacing and plant spacing, which comprises two groups of seeding mechanisms and a pushing frame, the seeding mechanisms are rotationally mounted on the pushing frame in a bilateral symmetry manner, each seeding mechanism comprises a seed storage box, and an adding opening is formed in the side surface of each seed storage box; one side, close to the adding opening, of the seed storage box is made of a transparent material, a movable plug is movably mounted in the adding opening, eight seeding cylinders are fixedly mounted on the seed storage box and are uniformly distributed on the seed storage box at intervals, seed inlet holes are formed in the seeding cylinders and are communicated with the interior of the seed storage box, movable rods are movably inserted into the seed inlet holes, and the movable plugs are inserted into the movable rods. A conveying groove used for conveying seeds is formed in the movable rod, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable rod, and a check block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting rod. The utility model aims to solve the problem of non-uniform seeding of a seeding machine on the market in the process of sowing seeds in agricultural production at present.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed drills, and in particular relates to a seed drill with adjustable seeding spacing and plant spacing. Background Art

[0002] Traditional seed sowing mostly adopts manual sowing or mechanical sowing. When using manual sowing, problems such as uneven sowing and low sowing efficiency are prone to occur, which cannot meet the requirements of modern society for labor productivity. Although the work efficiency has been significantly improved by using machines instead of manual sowing, the existing sowing machines are complex in structure, large in size, high in cost, and have high requirements for terrain, so they are not suitable for sowing in a small area. At present, hand-held hand-cranked seeders have appeared on the market. The seeder drives the sowing wind wheel to rotate by shaking the handle for sowing. The sowing range is small. When using it, the worker holds the seeder and shakes the handle manually, which increases the labor intensity of the workers and reduces the sowing efficiency. In addition, the shaking frequency is difficult to control, resulting in uneven sowing. Therefore, we designed a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem of uneven sowing in the process of sowing seeds in agricultural production by the seeders currently on the market.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing comprises a sowing mechanism and a pushing frame, the sowing mechanism is divided into two groups and is symmetrically mounted on the pushing frame for rotation, the sowing mechanism comprises a seed storage box, a feeding port is provided on the side of the seed storage box, a movable plug is movably mounted in the feeding port, a sowing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the seed storage box, the number of the sowing cylinders is eight and they are evenly distributed on the seed storage box, the sowing cylinder is provided with a seed entry hole, the seed entry hole is connected with the interior of the seed storage box, a movable rod is movably inserted in the seed entry hole, a conveying groove for conveying seeds is provided on the movable rod, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable rod, a block is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod, a mounting groove and a guide groove connected with the seed entry hole are provided in the sowing cylinder, a fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the movable rod, the fixing rod is movable in the mounting groove, and a tension spring is fixedly mounted between the fixing rod and the groove wall of the mounting groove.

[0006] It is further defined that the push frame includes a T-bar, a fixed sleeve, a plug rod and a locking bolt, the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the T-bar, the plug rod is movably inserted at both ends of the fixed sleeve, the ends of the plug rod are rotatably connected to the seed storage box, the fixed sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, and the locking bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. With such a structural design, the plug rod is inserted into the fixed sleeve, and the plug rod can be locked on the fixed sleeve by the locking bolt, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the two sets of sowing mechanisms, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the sowing spacing.

[0007] It is further defined that a rubber gasket is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the locking bolt, and the rubber gasket is in close contact with the portion of the insertion rod extending into the fixed sleeve. With such a structural design, the rubber gasket contacts the insertion rod, increasing the friction force while preventing the insertion rod and the locking bolt from being worn.

[0008] It is further defined that a conical cover is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable rod, a limiting cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conical cover, a movable push rod is movably installed in the limiting cylinder, a compression spring is fixedly installed between the movable push rod and the cylinder wall of the limiting cylinder, a rotating baffle is rotatably connected to the movable push rod, the rotating baffle is located at the lower end opening of the conical cover, an inclined groove is opened on the inner wall of the conical cover, a convex column is provided on the movable push rod, and the convex column extends into the inclined groove. With such a structural design, it is more convenient to drill holes in the soil through the conical cover, so as to cover the fallen seeds with soil.

[0009] It is further defined that the seeding barrel is provided with a mounting hole connected to the mounting groove, the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread of the mounting hole is connected with a positioning bolt, and when the positioning bolt is inserted into the mounting groove, the positioning bolt contacts the lower end of the fixing rod. With such a structural design, when the positioning bolt is inserted into the mounting groove and contacts the lower end of the fixing rod, the movement of the fixing rod and the movable rod can be prevented, so that the seeding barrel is released from the sowing state, so as to control the spacing of the sown seeds, and a variety of sowing methods of spacing can be generated.

[0010] It is further defined that the upper end of the stopper is provided with an inclined surface inclined toward the guide groove. With such a structural design, the seeds can be smoothly guided into the guide groove through the inclined surface, and then enter the conveying groove under the guidance of the guide groove.

[0011] The utility model adopting the above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0012] The utility model, when the sowing mechanism is pushed by the pushing frame to move in the field, the vibration generated and the gravity on the movable rod will pull the tension spring, the blocking block moves downward, and the seeds in the seed storage box enter the conveying groove of the movable rod through the guide groove, so that the seeds are sown, the operation is simple, and the inconvenience of operation is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a push frame in a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sowing cylinder in a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a sowing cylinder in a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0020] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0021] 1. Seed storage box; 2. Seed filling port; 3. Movable plug;

[0022] 4. Seeding cylinder; 41. Seeding hole; 411. Mounting groove; 412. Guide groove;

[0023] 42, movable rod; 421, connecting rod; 422, stopper; 423, fixed rod; 424, tension spring;

[0024] 5. T-bar; 51. Fixing sleeve; 52. Inserting rod; 53. Locking bolt;

[0025] 6. Conical cover; 61. Limiting cylinder; 62. Movable push rod; 63. Rotating baffle;

[0026] 7. Positioning bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that in the drawings or in the specification, similar or identical parts use the same figure numbers, and the implementation methods not shown or described in the drawings are forms known to ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., are only referenced to the directions of the drawings and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, the utility model is a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing, including a sowing mechanism and a pushing frame, the sowing mechanism is divided into two groups, which are installed on the pushing frame in a left-right symmetrical rotation, the sowing mechanism includes a seed storage box 1, a feeding port 2 is provided on the side of the seed storage box 1, the side of the seed storage box 1 close to the feeding port 2 is made of transparent material, which is convenient for observing the remaining situation of seeds in the seed storage box 1, a movable plug 3 is movably installed in the feeding port 2, a sowing cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the seed storage box 1, the number of the sowing cylinders 4 is eight, and the intervals are evenly distributed on the seed storage box 1, and a seed inlet hole 41 is provided on the sowing cylinder 4, and the seed inlet hole 41 is connected to the inside of the seed storage box 1 The movable rod 42 is connected to each other, and a movable rod 42 is movably inserted in the seed feeding hole 41. A conveying groove for conveying seeds is provided on the movable rod 42. A connecting rod 421 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable rod 42. A stopper 422 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 421. An inclined surface inclined to the guide groove 412 is provided on the upper end of the stopper 422. A mounting groove 411 and a guide groove 412 connected to the seed feeding hole 41 are provided in the sowing cylinder 4. A fixed rod 423 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable rod 42. The fixed rod 423 is movable in the mounting groove 411. A tension spring 424 is fixedly installed between the fixed rod 423 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 411.

[0029] The pushing frame includes a T-bar 5, a fixed sleeve 51, an insert rod 52 and a locking bolt 53. The fixed sleeve 51 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the T-bar 5, and the insert rod 52 is movably inserted at both ends of the fixed sleeve 51. The end of the insert rod 52 is rotatably connected to the seed storage box 1. A threaded hole is opened on the fixed sleeve 51, and the locking bolt 53 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.

[0030] A rubber gasket is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the locking bolt 53 , and the rubber gasket is in close contact with the portion of the insertion rod 52 extending into the fixed sleeve 51 . The rubber gasket increases the friction force, so that the locking bolt 53 can lock the insertion rod 52 more tightly.

[0031] A conical cover 6 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the movable rod 42, and a limiting cylinder 61 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conical cover 6. A movable push rod 62 is movably installed in the limiting cylinder 61, and a compression spring is fixedly installed between the movable push rod 62 and the cylinder wall of the limiting cylinder 61. A rotating baffle 63 is rotatably connected to the movable push rod 62, and the rotating baffle 63 is located at the lower end opening of the conical cover 6. An inclined groove is provided on the inner wall of the conical cover 6, and a convex column is provided on the movable push rod 62, which extends into the inclined groove. The conical cover 6 can be used to more conveniently drill holes in the soil. When the movable push rod 62 conflicts with the ground, the rotating baffle 63 will release the obstruction of the lower end opening of the conical cover 6 to facilitate the falling of seeds in the conical cover 6.

[0032] The sowing tube 4 is provided with a mounting hole connected to the mounting groove 411 , and an internal thread is provided in the mounting hole, and a positioning bolt 7 is connected to the internal thread of the mounting hole. When the positioning bolt 7 extends into the mounting groove 411 , the positioning bolt 7 contacts the lower end of the fixing rod 423 .

[0033] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0034] When in use, open the movable plug 3, send the seeds into the seed storage box 1 through the addition port 2, then reinstall the movable plug 3, and screw the positioning bolt 7 as needed. When the positioning bolt 7 extends into the installation groove 411 and contacts the lower end of the fixing rod 423, it will block the fixing rod 423 to prevent the movable rod 42 from moving. By changing the number of activities of the sowing cylinder 4, the plant spacing during sowing is adjusted;

[0035] The locking bolt 53 is turned to make the insertion rod 52 move at the end of the fixed sleeve 51. After adjusting the spacing between the two sets of sowing mechanisms, the locking bolt 53 is turned again. The rubber gasket at the lower end of the locking bolt 53 will press the insertion rod 52 tightly, and the distance between the two sets of sowing mechanisms is fixed, thereby adjusting the spacing during sowing.

[0036] The seeder is pushed in the field by the T-bar 5, and the seed storage box 1 rotates accordingly. The conical cover 6 on the seeding cylinder 4 is constantly in contact with the soil, pressing a conical groove on the soil. When the seeder is active, multiple seeding cylinders 4 are in contact with the ground one after another, and the entire seeding mechanism is in a state of ups and downs and moving in the thrust direction. When the seeding cylinder 4 is stationary or inverted, the conical cover 6 at the bottom of the seeding cylinder 4 is subjected to the tension of the tension spring 424, and the stopper 422 at the top of the connecting rod 421 is forced to block the seeding hole 41 through the fixed rod 423. When active, the movable rod in the seeding cylinder close to the ground 42. The conical cover 6 as a whole will pull the connecting rod 421 and the block 422 to move under the action of inertia, the tension spring 421 is in an extended state, and the block 422 is separated from the seed inlet hole 41, so that the seeds in the seed storage box 1 enter the conveying groove of the movable rod 42 through the guide groove 412, and finally the seeds are sown into the conical groove through the conical cover 6. When the movable push rod 62 contacts the ground, the rotating baffle 63 rotates to release the obstruction of the lower end opening of the conical cover 6, so that the seeds in the conical cover 6 can fall and complete the sowing. The operation is simple, the sowing spacing and plant spacing can be adjusted, and it is more convenient to use.

[0037] The above is a detailed introduction to a seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing provided by the utility model. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing, comprising a sowing mechanism and a pushing frame, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism is composed of two groups, which are symmetrically rotated on the push frame. The sowing mechanism comprises a seed storage box (1). A feeding port (2) is provided on the side of the seed storage box (1). The side of the seed storage box (1) close to the feeding port (2) is made of transparent material. A movable plug (3) is movably installed in the feeding port (2). A sowing cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the seed storage box (1). The number of the sowing cylinders (4) is eight and is evenly distributed on the seed storage box (1). A seeding hole (41) is provided on the sowing cylinder (4). The seeding hole (41) is connected to the inside of the seed storage box (1). A movable plug (3) is movably inserted in the seeding hole (41). A movable rod (42) is provided on the movable rod (42) with a conveying groove for conveying seeds, a connecting rod (421) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable rod (42), a stopper (422) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting rod (421), a mounting groove (411) and a guide groove (412) connected to the seed feeding hole (41) are provided in the sowing cylinder (4), a fixing rod (423) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable rod (42), the fixing rod (423) is movable in the mounting groove (411), and a tension spring (424) is fixedly installed between the fixing rod (423) and the groove wall of the mounting groove (411).

2. A seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing frame comprises a T-shaped rod (5), a fixed sleeve (51), an insertion rod (52) and a locking bolt (53); the fixed sleeve (51) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the T-shaped rod (5); the insertion rod (52) is movably inserted into the two ends of the fixed sleeve (51); the ends of the insertion rod (52) are rotatably connected to the seed storage box (1); a threaded hole is provided on the fixed sleeve (51); and the locking bolt (53) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.

3. A seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber gasket is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the locking bolt (53), and the rubber gasket is in close contact with the portion of the insertion rod (52) extending into the fixing sleeve (51).

4. A seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable rod (42), a limiting cylinder (61) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conical cover (6), a movable push rod (62) is movably mounted in the limiting cylinder (61), a compression spring is fixedly mounted between the movable push rod (62) and the cylinder wall of the limiting cylinder (61), a rotating baffle (63) is rotatably connected to the movable push rod (62), the rotating baffle (63) is located at the lower end opening of the conical cover (6), an inclined groove is provided on the inner wall of the conical cover (6), and a convex column is provided on the movable push rod (62), and the convex column extends into the inclined groove.

5. A seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing cylinder (4) is provided with a mounting hole connected to the mounting groove (411), the mounting hole is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread of the mounting hole is connected with a positioning bolt (7), and when the positioning bolt (7) extends into the mounting groove (411), the positioning bolt (7) contacts the lower end of the fixing rod (423).

6. A seeder with adjustable sowing spacing and plant spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the stopper (422) is provided with an inclined surface inclined toward the guide groove (412).

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