Grape organic fertilizer feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides grape organic fertilizer feeding equipment which comprises a machine frame, two feeding ports are formed in the upper end of the machine frame, two fertilizer storage cavities are formed in the machine frame, a fertilizer storage cavity is formed below each feeding port, discharging hoppers are arranged at outlets in the lower ends of the two fertilizer storage cavities, and the discharging hoppers are connected with the two fertilizer storage cavities. A discharging hopper is arranged on the rack, a discharging mechanism is arranged below the discharging hopper, a ditching mechanism is arranged on the rack, and a discharging port of the discharging mechanism is formed in one side of the ditching mechanism. Through the arrangement of the fertilizer storage cavity, the discharging hopper, the discharging mechanism and the ditching mechanism, ditching can be carried out while feeding is carried out, the whole fertilizing process is automatically completed, manpower can be saved, and the working efficiency can be improved. Manual operation and labor intensity are reduced, meanwhile, waste and non-uniform application of the fertilizer can be avoided, and the yield and quality of grapes are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of fertilizer placement, and in particular to grape organic fertilizer placement equipment. Background Art

[0002] Grape is a woody vine of the genus Vitis in the family Vitaceae. Its twigs are cylindrical with longitudinal ribs, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Its leaves are ovate, its panicles are dense or sparse, and its base is well branched. Its fruit is spherical or elliptical. Its flowering period is April-May, and its fruiting period is August-September.

[0003] Grape is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. Grape plant fossils were found in the Tertiary strata, indicating that it was spread throughout Europe, Asia and Greenland at that time. Grape is native to western Asia and is cultivated all over the world. About 95% of the world's grapes are concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere.

[0004] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN218277819U discloses a fertilization device for grape planting, including a support seat, a symmetrically arranged movable seat is fixed to the bottom side wall of the support seat, rollers are installed on the bottom side wall of the movable seat, symmetrically arranged guide plates are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the support seat, and a storage box is slidably connected between the side walls on which the guide plates are close to each other.

[0005] The above application can adjust the position of fertilizer spraying according to the height of different grapes by setting the first shaft, the second shaft, the stirring blade, the adjustment gear, the adjustment rack, the drive motor, the circulation plate, and the circulation gear, and can automatically stir and mix the waste during the height adjustment process, thereby improving practicality. However, the above application cannot be quantitatively delivered, and also lacks a trenching mechanism. Organic fertilizer may not be accurately applied to the soil, resulting in uneven fertilization, which may affect the growth and development of plants because the plants cannot obtain a uniform supply of nutrients. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model:

[0007] The utility model provides a grape organic fertilizer delivery device, which is used to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] 2. Technical solution:

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a grape organic fertilizer delivery equipment, including a frame, two feed ports are arranged at the upper end of the frame, two fertilizer storage chambers are arranged on the frame, a fertilizer storage chamber is arranged below each of the feed ports, a discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end outlet of the two fertilizer storage chambers, a discharge mechanism is arranged below the discharge hopper, a ditching mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the discharge port of the discharge mechanism is arranged on one side of the ditching mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, four rollers are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a trolley frame is arranged on the side of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, a slide is fixedly installed at the lower end outlet of the fertilizer storage chamber, a quantitative valve is slidably installed in the slide, the quantitative valve is connected to a first hydraulic cylinder, and the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the frame.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed valve is fixedly provided at the lower end outlet of the discharge hopper, and a movable valve is also installed at the lower end outlet of the discharge hopper through a pivot rotation. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed valve, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the movable valve through a connecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a receiving hopper arranged below the lower end outlet of the discharge hopper, a discharge pipe is fixed to the lower end of the receiving hopper, and the outlet of the discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the trenching mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the trenching mechanism includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixed to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the frame, a plurality of connecting columns are installed on the mounting frame, the lower ends of the connecting columns are connected to the mounting plate, and a V-shaped trenching block is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a straight-shaped installation groove is provided on the installation frame, a connecting screw is provided at the upper end of the connecting column, the connecting screw is provided in the installation groove, and a fixing nut is installed on the connecting screw.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model can store two different organic fertilizers at the same time by setting two feeding ports and two fertilizer storage chambers. When in use, the organic fertilizer is poured into the feeding port, and the fertilizers enter the two fertilizer storage chambers respectively. When fertilization is needed, the operator can use the quantitative valve to allow two fertilizers to enter the discharge hopper, and then open the movable valve of the discharge hopper, and the fertilizers in the discharge hopper enter the discharge mechanism, and the discharge mechanism evenly spreads the fertilizer in the trench dug by the trenching mechanism. The utility model can dig trenches while putting in fertilizers by setting the fertilizer storage chamber, the discharge hopper, the discharge mechanism and the trenching mechanism, and automatically complete the entire fertilization process, which can save manpower and improve work efficiency. It reduces manual operation and labor intensity, and at the same time can avoid waste and uneven spreading of fertilizers, thereby improving the yield and quality of grapes.

[0019] The material discharging mechanism of the utility model can evenly spread the fertilizer in the groove dug by the trenching mechanism, thus avoiding waste and uneven spreading of the fertilizer and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trenching mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Frame; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Fertilizer storage chamber; 31. First hydraulic cylinder; 32. Slide; 33. Dosing valve; 4. Discharge hopper; 41. Fixed valve; 42. Movable valve; 43. Pivot; 44. Second hydraulic cylinder; 45. Connecting frame; 5. Discharge mechanism; 51. Receiving hopper; 52. Discharge pipe; 6. Roller; 7. Hand push frame; 8. Ditching mechanism; 81. Mounting frame; 82. Third hydraulic cylinder; 83. Mounting groove; 84. Connecting column; 85. Mounting plate; 86. Ditching block; 87. Connecting screw; 88. Fixing nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "provided with", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] It should be noted that the structures not introduced in the present invention are not related to the design points and improvement directions of the present invention, and are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art, and will not be described in detail here. Example

[0032] See attached Figures 1 to 5A grape organic fertilizer delivery device comprises a frame 1, two feed ports 2 are arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, two fertilizer storage chambers 3 are arranged on the frame 1, a fertilizer storage chamber 3 is arranged below each feed port 2, a discharge hopper 4 is arranged at the lower end outlet of the two fertilizer storage chambers 3, a discharge mechanism 5 is arranged below the discharge hopper 4, a ditching mechanism 8 is arranged on the frame 1, and the discharge port of the discharge mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the ditching mechanism 8.

[0033] Four rollers 6 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 , and a hand push frame 7 is arranged on the side of the frame 1 .

[0034] A slideway 32 is fixedly installed at the lower end outlet of the fertilizer storage chamber 3 , a quantitative valve 33 is slidably installed in the slideway 32 , and the quantitative valve 33 is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 31 , and the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixed on the frame 1 .

[0035] A fixed valve 41 is fixedly provided at the lower end outlet of the discharge hopper 4, and a movable valve 42 is also rotatably installed at the lower end outlet of the discharge hopper 4 through a pivot 43. A second hydraulic cylinder 44 is fixedly installed on the fixed valve 41, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 44 is rotatably connected to the movable valve 42 through a connecting frame 45.

[0036] The discharge mechanism 5 includes a receiving hopper 51 arranged below the lower end outlet of the discharge hopper 4 , a discharge pipe 52 is fixed to the lower end of the receiving hopper 51 , and the outlet of the discharge pipe 52 is arranged on one side of the trenching mechanism 8 .

[0037] The trenching mechanism 8 includes a mounting frame 81, which is fixed to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 82, and the third hydraulic cylinder 82 is fixed to the frame 1. A plurality of connecting columns 84 are installed on the mounting frame 81, and the lower ends of the connecting columns 84 are connected to the mounting plate 85. The lower end of the mounting plate 85 is provided with a V-shaped trenching block 86.

[0038] The mounting frame 81 is provided with a straight mounting groove 83, and a connecting screw 87 is provided at the upper end of the connecting column 84. The connecting screw 87 is arranged in the mounting groove 83, and a fixing nut 88 is installed on the connecting screw 87. By providing the mounting groove 83, the connecting screw 87 and the fixing nut 88, it is convenient to increase or decrease the connecting column 84, and at the same time, the distance between the connecting columns 84 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the replacement of the ditching blocks 86 of different lengths.

[0039] Working principle: By setting two feed ports 2 and two fertilizer storage chambers 3, two different organic fertilizers can be stored at the same time. When in use, pour the organic fertilizer into the feed port 2, and the fertilizers enter the two fertilizer storage chambers 3 respectively. When fertilization is needed, the operator can pass the quantitative valve 33, and the two fertilizers enter the discharge hopper 4. In one embodiment, a stirring mechanism is added in the discharge hopper 4 to mix the two fertilizers evenly, and then the movable valve 42 of the discharge hopper 4 is opened, and the fertilizer in the discharge hopper 4 enters the discharge mechanism 5, and the discharge mechanism 5 evenly spreads the fertilizer in the trench dug by the trenching mechanism 8.

[0040] The device is used as follows:

[0041] 1. Pour two kinds of organic fertilizers into the feed port 2, and the fertilizers enter into two fertilizer storage chambers 3 respectively.

[0042] 2. The operator starts the equipment, the trenching mechanism 8 starts to work, and the third hydraulic cylinder 82 drives the trenching block 86 to descend through the mounting frame 81, the connecting column 84 and the trenching block 86 to dig a trench in the vineyard.

[0043] 3. The first hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the quantitative valve 33 to slide in the slideway 32, thereby opening the fertilizer storage chamber 3, and the two fertilizers enter the discharge hopper 4. The output ratio of the two fertilizers can be controlled by the first hydraulic cylinder 31 and the quantitative valve 33.

[0044] 4. Open the second hydraulic cylinder 44, push the movable valve 42 away from the fixed valve 41, and the mixed fertilizer in the discharge hopper 4 enters the receiving hopper 51 through the fixed valve 4 as a guide mechanism to prevent the fertilizer from spilling. Then the fertilizer is evenly sprinkled into the groove through the discharge pipe 52. In one embodiment, a covering plate is set to cover the groove.

[0045] 5. Repeat the above steps until all areas in the vineyard that need fertilization have been fertilized.

[0046] The above-described embodiments only express a certain implementation method of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the utility model shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A grape organic fertilizer delivery device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: Two feed ports (2) are arranged at the upper end of the frame (1), two fertilizer storage chambers (3) are arranged on the frame (1), a fertilizer storage chamber (3) is arranged below each feed port (2), a discharge hopper (4) is arranged at the lower end outlet of the two fertilizer storage chambers (3), a discharge mechanism (5) is arranged below the discharge hopper (4), a trenching mechanism (8) is arranged on the frame (1), and a discharge port of the discharge mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the trenching mechanism (8).

2. The grape organic fertilizer delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four rollers (6) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), and a hand push frame (7) is arranged on the side of the frame (1).

3. The grape organic fertilizer delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slideway (32) is fixedly installed at the lower end outlet of the fertilizer storage chamber (3), a quantitative valve (33) is slidably installed in the slideway (32), and the quantitative valve (33) is connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (31), and the first hydraulic cylinder (31) is fixed on the frame (1).

4. The grape organic fertilizer delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed valve (41) is fixedly provided at the outlet of the lower end of the discharge hopper (4), and a movable valve (42) is also rotatably mounted at the outlet of the lower end of the discharge hopper (4) via a pivot (43). A second hydraulic cylinder (44) is fixedly mounted on the fixed valve (41), and a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (44) is rotatably connected to the movable valve (42) via a connecting frame (45).

5. The grape organic fertilizer delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge mechanism (5) comprises a receiving hopper (51) arranged below the lower end outlet of the material discharge hopper (4), a material discharge pipe (52) is fixed to the lower end of the material discharge hopper (51), and the outlet of the material discharge pipe (52) is arranged on one side of the trenching mechanism (8).

6. The grape organic fertilizer delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching mechanism (8) comprises a mounting frame (81), the mounting frame (81) being fixed to the output end of a third hydraulic cylinder (82), the third hydraulic cylinder (82) being fixed to the frame (1), a plurality of connecting columns (84) being mounted on the mounting frame (81), the lower ends of the connecting columns (84) being connected to a mounting plate (85), and a V-shaped trenching block (86) being provided at the lower end of the mounting plate (85).

7. The grape organic fertilizer delivery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting frame (81) is provided with a straight-line mounting groove (83), the upper end of the connecting column (84) is provided with a connecting screw (87), the connecting screw (87) is arranged in the mounting groove (83), and a fixing nut (88) is installed on the connecting screw (87).

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