Forging equipment for special steel machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses forging equipment for special steel processing, and aims to solve the technical problems of low production efficiency and unstable finished product quality caused by difficulty in meeting the requirements of traditional equipment on stable clamping and displacement prevention in the prior art. The special steel machining device comprises a forging table, an L-shaped supporting plate is arranged at one end of the top of the forging table, a liftable forging block is arranged between the forging table and the L-shaped supporting plate, and an ash removal mechanism used for removing ash on the surface of forged steel is further arranged in the L-shaped supporting plate; by means of the clamping mechanism, it is ensured that the steel is firmly clamped in the forging process, position deviation is effectively prevented, the machining stability and efficiency are improved, dust and impurities on the surface of the steel can be cleaned away in time through the dust removal mechanism, and the steel forging device is convenient to use and high in practicability. And the surface quality of the product reaches a higher standard.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of steel processing, and specifically relates to forging equipment for special steel processing. Background Art

[0002] Steel is a material of a certain shape, size and performance made by ingots, billets or steel through pressure processing. Most steel processing is done through pressure processing, which causes the processed steel (billets, ingots, etc.) to undergo plastic deformation. According to the different steel processing temperatures, it can be divided into cold processing and hot processing;

[0003] Special steel refers to steel with special chemical composition (alloying), produced by special process, with special organization and performance, and capable of meeting special needs. Common special steels include carbon steel, high-quality structural steel, alloy steel, etc.

[0004] In the traditional forging process of special steel, it is difficult for traditional equipment to meet the requirements of stable clamping and preventing displacement, resulting in reduced production efficiency and unstable quality of finished products. Therefore, a forging equipment for special steel processing is designed to change the above technical defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a forging equipment for special steel processing, which aims to solve the technical problems that the requirements of stable clamping and preventing displacement are difficult to meet in traditional equipment under the prior art, resulting in reduced production efficiency and unstable finished product quality.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a forging equipment for special steel processing, which includes a forging table, an L-shaped support plate is arranged at one end of the top of the forging table, a forging block that can be raised and lowered is arranged between the forging table and the L-shaped support plate, and a dust removal mechanism for removing dust from the surface of the forged steel is also arranged inside the L-shaped support plate;

[0009] A clamping mechanism for clamping steel is also provided on the top of the forging table. The clamping mechanism includes a T-shaped column. A first cylinder is provided inside the T-shaped column. A transverse moving plate is fixed to the output end of the first cylinder. Both ends of the transverse moving plate are rotatably connected with an oblique rotating plate. Both ends of the T-shaped column close to the forging block are rotatably connected with an L-shaped clamping plate. The L-shaped clamping plate and the oblique rotating plate are rotatably connected via a pin shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a transverse groove is provided inside the T-shaped column, the transverse movable plate is located inside the transverse groove and is slidably connected to the T-shaped column through the transverse groove, and the transverse movable plate can move inside the T-shaped column through the setting of the transverse groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a second cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the forging table, an L-shaped connecting column is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder, the top of the L-shaped connecting column is fixedly connected to the T-shaped column, an arc-shaped fixing column is fixed to the outer side of the second cylinder, the top of the arc-shaped fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forging table, and the L-shaped connecting column can be moved through the operation of the second cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the dust removal mechanism includes a vertical rotating shaft, which is located inside the L-shaped support plate and is rotatably connected to the L-shaped support plate through a bearing. A vertical threaded rod is fixed to the bottom of the vertical rotating shaft, and a vertical sliding column is threadedly connected to the outer side of the vertical threaded rod. A fourth cylinder is fixed inside the vertical sliding column, and the output end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate.

[0013] Furthermore, vertical dovetail sliders are fixed at both ends of the vertical sliding column, and a vertical dovetail groove adapted to the vertical dovetail slider is opened inside the L-shaped support plate. The vertical sliding column and the L-shaped support plate are slidably connected through the cooperation of the vertical dovetail slider and the vertical dovetail groove. Through the setting of the vertical dovetail slider and the vertical dovetail groove, the vertical sliding column can be vertically lifted and lowered inside the L-shaped support plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a third cylinder is provided inside the L-shaped support plate and on the top of the forging block, a rectangular lifting plate is fixed to the output end of the third cylinder, the bottom of the rectangular lifting plate is fixedly connected to the forging block, a vertical light rod is fixed between the L-shaped support plate and the forging table, the vertical light rod passes through the interior of the rectangular lifting plate and is slidably connected to the rectangular lifting plate, and the operation of the third cylinder enables the rectangular lifting plate to be vertically lifted and lowered, thereby enabling the rectangular lifting plate to slide vertically on the outside of the vertical light rod.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model ensures that the steel is firmly clamped during the forging process through the clamping mechanism, effectively prevents position deviation, and improves processing stability and efficiency. The setting of the dust removal mechanism can instantly clean dust and impurities on the surface of the steel, ensuring that the surface quality of the product reaches a higher standard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the interior of the forging table of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the T-shaped column and the first cylinder of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical threaded rod and the vertical sliding column of the utility model.

[0022] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1. forging table; 2. L-shaped support plate; 3. forging block; 4. L-shaped clamping plate; 5. cleaning plate; 6. T-shaped column; 7. first cylinder; 8. horizontal moving plate; 9. oblique rotating plate; 10. second cylinder; 11. arc-shaped fixed column; 12. L-shaped connecting column; 13. third cylinder; 14. rectangular lifting plate; 15. vertical light rod; 16. vertical rotating shaft; 17. vertical threaded rod; 18. vertical sliding column; 19. fourth cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This specific embodiment is a forging equipment for special steel processing, and its structural schematic diagram is as follows Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the special steel processing includes a forging table 1, an L-shaped support plate 2 is provided at one end of the top of the forging table 1, a liftable forging block 3 is provided between the forging table 1 and the L-shaped support plate 2, and an ash removal mechanism for removing ash from the surface of the forged steel is also provided inside the L-shaped support plate 2;

[0024] The top of the forging table 1 is also provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping steel;

[0025] The operation of the first cylinder 7 enables the transverse moving plate 8 to move, and the movement of the transverse moving plate 8 enables the L-shaped clamping plate 4 to rotate through the oblique rotating plate 9, so that the L-shaped clamping plate 4 can clamp the steel material, thereby preventing the steel material from being displaced during forging. The operation of the second cylinder 10 enables the L-shaped connecting column 12 to move, and the movement of the L-shaped connecting column 12 enables the L-shaped clamping plate 4 to move, thereby enabling the steel material to be moved to adjust the forging position of the steel material;

[0026] The operation of the fourth cylinder 19 enables the cleaning plate 5 to move, so that the cleaning plate 5 can blow dust from the surface of the steel material. The rotation of the vertical rotating shaft 16 enables the vertical threaded rod 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical threaded rod 17 enables the vertical sliding column 18 to be vertically lifted and lowered inside the L-shaped supporting plate 2. The lifting and lowering of the vertical sliding column 18 can further adjust the position height of the cleaning plate 5, so that the cleaning plate 5 can be adjusted according to the height of the steel material.

[0027] Through the operation of the third cylinder 13, the rectangular lifting plate 14 can be lifted vertically, and then the rectangular lifting plate 14 can slide vertically on the outside of the vertical light rod 15. The lifting of the rectangular lifting plate 14 enables the forging block 3 to be lifted vertically, and then the forging block 3 can forge steel.

[0028] The clamping mechanism includes a T-shaped column 6, a first cylinder 7 is arranged inside the T-shaped column 6, a transverse moving plate 8 is fixed to the output end of the first cylinder 7, both ends of the transverse moving plate 8 are rotatably connected to an oblique rotating plate 9, and both ends of the T-shaped column 6 close to the forging block 3 are rotatably connected to an L-shaped clamping plate 4, and the L-shaped clamping plate 4 is rotatably connected to the oblique rotating plate 9 through a pin shaft;

[0029] A transverse slot is provided inside the T-shaped column 6, and the transverse moving plate 8 is located inside the transverse slot and is slidably connected with the T-shaped column 6 through the transverse slot. The transverse slot is provided so that the transverse moving plate 8 can move inside the T-shaped column 6. The movement of the transverse moving plate 8 is provided through the oblique rotating plate 9 so that the L-shaped clamping plate 4 can rotate;

[0030] A second cylinder 10 is fixed to the bottom of the forging table 1, an L-shaped connecting column 12 is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder 10, the top of the L-shaped connecting column 12 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped column 6, an arc-shaped fixed column 11 is fixed to the outside of the second cylinder 10, the top of the arc-shaped fixed column 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forging table 1, the L-shaped connecting column 12 can be moved by the operation of the second cylinder 10, and the movement of the L-shaped connecting column 12 enables the T-shaped column 6 to move on the top of the forging table 1, thereby enabling the steel to be moved;

[0031] Here, the operation of the first cylinder 7 enables the transverse moving plate 8 to move, and the movement of the transverse moving plate 8 enables the L-shaped clamping plate 4 to rotate through the oblique rotating plate 9, so that the L-shaped clamping plate 4 can clamp the steel material, thereby preventing the steel material from being displaced during forging. The operation of the second cylinder 10 enables the L-shaped connecting column 12 to move, and the movement of the L-shaped connecting column 12 enables the L-shaped clamping plate 4 to move, thereby enabling the steel material to be moved to adjust the position of the steel material forging;

[0032] In addition, the dust removal mechanism includes a vertical rotating shaft 16, which is located inside the L-shaped support plate 2 and is rotatably connected to the L-shaped support plate 2 through a bearing, a vertical threaded rod 17 is fixed to the bottom of the vertical rotating shaft 16, and a vertical sliding column 18 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the vertical threaded rod 17, and a fourth cylinder 19 is fixed inside the vertical sliding column 18, and the output end of the fourth cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 5;

[0033] Both ends of the vertical sliding column 18 are fixed with vertical dovetail sliders, and a vertical dovetail slide groove adapted to the vertical dovetail slider is provided inside the L-shaped support plate 2. The vertical sliding column 18 and the L-shaped support plate 2 are slidably connected through the cooperation of the vertical dovetail slider and the vertical dovetail slide groove. Through the arrangement of the vertical dovetail slider and the vertical dovetail slide groove, the vertical sliding column 18 can be vertically lifted and lowered inside the L-shaped support plate 2, thereby adjusting the position height of the cleaning plate 5;

[0034] Here, the operation of the fourth air cylinder 19 enables the cleaning plate 5 to move, so that the cleaning plate 5 can blow dust from the surface of the steel material, and the rotation of the vertical rotating shaft 16 enables the vertical threaded rod 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical threaded rod 17 enables the vertical sliding column 18 to be vertically lifted and lowered inside the L-shaped supporting plate 2, and the lifting and lowering of the vertical sliding column 18 can further adjust the position height of the cleaning plate 5, so that the cleaning plate 5 can be adjusted according to the height of the steel material;

[0035] A third cylinder 13 is provided inside the L-shaped support plate 2 and on the top of the forging block 3. A rectangular lifting plate 14 is fixed to the output end of the third cylinder 13. The bottom of the rectangular lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the forging block 3. A vertical polished rod 15 is fixed between the L-shaped support plate 2 and the forging table 1. The vertical polished rod 15 passes through the interior of the rectangular lifting plate 14 and is slidably connected to the rectangular lifting plate 14. Through the operation of the third cylinder 13, the rectangular lifting plate 14 can be vertically lifted and lowered, and then the rectangular lifting plate 14 can vertically slide on the outside of the vertical polished rod 15. The lifting and lowering of the rectangular lifting plate 14 enables the forging block 3 to be vertically lifted and lowered, and then the forging block 3 can forge steel.

[0036] The clamping mechanism ensures that the steel is firmly clamped during the forging process, effectively preventing position deviation and improving processing stability and efficiency. The dust removal mechanism can instantly clean the dust and impurities on the surface of the steel to ensure that the surface quality of the product reaches a higher standard.

[0037] Working principle: When the special steel of the present technical solution is used for processing, the operation of the first cylinder 7 enables the lateral moving plate 8 to move, and the movement of the lateral moving plate 8 enables the L-shaped clamping plate 4 to rotate through the oblique rotating plate 9, thereby enabling the L-shaped clamping plate 4 to clamp the steel, thereby preventing the steel from being displaced during forging, and the operation of the second cylinder 10 enables the L-shaped connecting column 12 to move, and the movement of the L-shaped connecting column 12 enables the L-shaped clamping plate 4 to move, thereby enabling the steel to be moved to adjust the position of the steel forging;

[0038] The operation of the fourth cylinder 19 enables the cleaning plate 5 to move, so that the cleaning plate 5 can blow dust from the surface of the steel material. The rotation of the vertical rotating shaft 16 enables the vertical threaded rod 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical threaded rod 17 enables the vertical sliding column 18 to be vertically lifted and lowered inside the L-shaped supporting plate 2. The lifting and lowering of the vertical sliding column 18 can further adjust the position height of the cleaning plate 5, so that the cleaning plate 5 can be adjusted according to the height of the steel material.

[0039] Through the operation of the third cylinder 13, the rectangular lifting plate 14 can be lifted vertically, and then the rectangular lifting plate 14 can slide vertically on the outside of the vertical light rod 15. The lifting of the rectangular lifting plate 14 enables the forging block 3 to be lifted vertically, and then the forging block 3 can forge steel.

[0040] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0041] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forging equipment for special steel processing, characterized in that: The special steel processing comprises a forging table (1), wherein an L-shaped support plate (2) is arranged at one end of the top of the forging table (1), a forging block (3) which can be raised and lowered is arranged between the forging table (1) and the L-shaped support plate (2), and a dust removal mechanism for removing dust from the surface of the forged steel is also arranged inside the L-shaped support plate (2); The top of the forging table (1) is also provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping steel, the clamping mechanism comprising a T-shaped column (6), a first cylinder (7) is provided inside the T-shaped column (6), a transverse moving plate (8) is fixed to the output end of the first cylinder (7), both ends of the transverse moving plate (8) are rotatably connected to an oblique rotating plate (9), both ends of the T-shaped column (6) close to the forging block (3) are rotatably connected to an L-shaped clamping plate (4), and the L-shaped clamping plate (4) and the oblique rotating plate (9) are rotatably connected via a pin shaft.

2. A forging equipment for special steel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse sliding groove is provided inside the T-shaped column (6), and the transverse movable plate (8) is located inside the transverse sliding groove and is slidably connected to the T-shaped column (6) via the transverse sliding groove.

3. The forging equipment for special steel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cylinder (10) is fixed to the bottom of the forging table (1), an L-shaped connecting column (12) is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder (10), the top of the L-shaped connecting column (12) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped column (6), an arc-shaped fixing column (11) is fixed to the outside of the second cylinder (10), and the top of the arc-shaped fixing column (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forging table (1).

4. The forging equipment for special steel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism comprises a vertical rotating shaft (16), the vertical rotating shaft (16) is located inside the L-shaped support plate (2) and is rotatably connected to the L-shaped support plate (2) via a bearing, a vertical threaded rod (17) is fixed to the bottom of the vertical rotating shaft (16), a vertical sliding column (18) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the vertical threaded rod (17), a fourth cylinder (19) is fixed inside the vertical sliding column (18), and an output end of the fourth cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (5).

5. A forging equipment for special steel processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Vertical dovetail sliders are fixed to both ends of the vertical sliding column (18), a vertical dovetail slot adapted to the vertical dovetail slider is provided inside the L-shaped support plate (2), and the vertical sliding column (18) and the L-shaped support plate (2) are slidably connected through the cooperation of the vertical dovetail slider and the vertical dovetail slot.

6. The forging equipment for special steel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third cylinder (13) is arranged inside the L-shaped support plate (2) and on the top of the forging block (3); a rectangular lifting plate (14) is fixed to the output end of the third cylinder (13); the bottom of the rectangular lifting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the forging block (3); a vertical polished rod (15) is fixed between the L-shaped support plate (2) and the forging table (1); the vertical polished rod (15) passes through the interior of the rectangular lifting plate (14) and is slidably connected to the rectangular lifting plate (14).

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