Shallow-pit machine-room-free passenger elevator car roof wheel assembly

By designing the shallow-bottom pit machine-free room elevator car top wheel assembly with multi-layer shock absorption and fixed mechanism, the problems of elevator jitter, noise and instability are solved, and a longer service life and higher stability are achieved.

CN222475827UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14ZHEJIANG TAIHE ELEVATOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421234468.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-31
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing elevator car top wheel assembly is prone to jitter and noise when used, and is unstable and easily damaged by external forces. The reel is easily damaged when used.

Method used

A shallow-bottom pit machine-free room elevator car top wheel assembly is designed, adopting a multi-layer shock absorbing mechanism and a multi-layer fixing mechanism, including the upper beam of the carriage, the first shock absorbing mechanism, the channel steel mechanism, the second shock absorbing mechanism, and the fixed mechanism and rope wheel. The first shock absorbing mechanism and the second shock absorbing mechanism are bolted to provide preliminary and secondary shock absorbing effects. The fixing mechanism adopts a multi-layer structure to reinforce the rope wheel to improve stability.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces jitter and noise during elevator operation, extends the service life of the equipment, improves the service life and stability of the rope wheel, and solves the problems of unstable fixing and easy damage to the wire wheel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222475827U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of car roof wheel assemblies, in particular to a car roof wheel assembly of a passenger elevator with a shallow pit and without a machine room. The technical problems that an elevator shakes and generates noise during use due to the fact that an existing car roof wheel assembly is poor in damping measure effect, an existing fixing assembly is simple and poor in stability when a rope wheel is fixed, the rope wheel is prone to being damaged by external force, and meanwhile the rope wheel is prone to being damaged due to the fact that the rope wheel is used for many times are solved. According to the technical scheme, the car roof wheel assembly of the passenger elevator without the machine room in the shallow pit comprises a car frame upper beam, a first damping mechanism, a channel steel mechanism, a second damping mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a rope wheel, the first damping mechanism and the second damping mechanism are arranged to conduct damping treatment on equipment, shaking and noise generated when the equipment is used are reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. And meanwhile, the rope wheel is reinforced and assembled through the fixing assembly, the overall stability is improved, meanwhile, the rope wheel is reinforced, the surface strength is enhanced, and the service life is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of car top wheel components, in particular to a car top wheel component for a shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator. Background Art

[0002] Elevator is a general term for vertical transportation tools and fixed lifting equipment in buildings. Different types of elevators are set up according to the height and purpose of the building. At present, with the development of the times, elevators have become an indispensable part of many floor buildings. Most of the existing rope pulley arrangements are directly rigidly connected to the upper main beam on the top of the car, or use rubber bodies for simple shock absorption. In this way, the entire elevator equipment will vibrate and make noise, and other parts may collide with each other and fall, thereby affecting the safety of the entire elevator. At the same time, most of the existing rope pulley assemblies are not stable enough when fixing the rope pulley, and most of them are prone to wear during use because there are no shock-absorbing measures. At the same time, the wire wheel is also easily damaged due to frequent use and needs to be replaced in time. Therefore, it is urgent to set up a wear-resistant rope pulley assembly that can be used for a long time and is very stable, and has good shock absorption and noise reduction effects. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the existing rope pulley assembly, the shock absorption measures are not effective, which causes the elevator to shake and make noise when in use. In addition, the existing fixing components are relatively simple and not stable enough when fixing the rope pulley, which makes it easy to be damaged by external forces. At the same time, the rope pulley is easily damaged due to frequent use.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator car top wheel assembly, comprising a car frame upper beam, a first shock absorbing mechanism, a channel steel mechanism, a second shock absorbing mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a rope pulley; the lower end bolts of the car frame upper beam are fixedly connected with the first shock absorbing mechanism by bolts; the lower end of the first shock absorbing mechanism is installed with a channel steel mechanism; the lower end of the channel steel mechanism is fixedly connected with two groups of second shock absorbing mechanisms by bolts; the lower ends of the two groups of second shock absorbing mechanisms are fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism by bolts; and rope pulleys are installed inside the two groups of fixing mechanisms.

[0005] Preferably, when in use, the upper beam of the car frame and the channel steel mechanism are connected together, and a first shock-absorbing mechanism is installed between the upper beam of the car frame and the channel steel mechanism. During operation, the first shock-absorbing mechanism will continue to operate to reduce the vibration and noise emitted by the elevator during operation. At the same time, the second shock-absorbing mechanism below is connected by the channel steel mechanism for secondary shock absorption, which extends the service life of the equipment while solving the problem of poor shock absorption effect. At the same time, a fixing mechanism is arranged below the second shock-absorbing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is provided with a multi-layer fixing method, which greatly stabilizes the stability of the rope pulley installed thereon, and solves the problem that the existing equipment has poor fixing effect and is easily damaged by external force. At the same time, a multi-layer structure is adopted in the production of the rope pulley, which effectively improves the surface strength of the rope pulley and extends the service life of the rope pulley.

[0006] Preferably, the upper beam of the car frame includes a dust cover, a fixing block, a frame body and a connecting plate; the frame body is installed at the upper end of the first shock absorbing mechanism; a connecting plate fixedly connected by bolts is provided on the upper end surface of the frame body; multiple groups of fixing blocks are installed on the upper end surface of the frame body; dust covers are installed on the outer sides of the multiple groups of fixing blocks; the fixing blocks and the dust covers are fixedly installed by bolts. When in use, the frame body can be firmly installed together by using the connecting plate, and the dust cover can be firmly fixed to the frame body by using the connecting plate. The multi-layer supporting and fixing structure can enhance the stability of the assembly. At the same time, the dust cover can effectively prevent external foreign matter or dust from entering the shock absorbing mechanism, thereby protecting the shock absorbing mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the first shock-absorbing mechanism includes a shock-absorbing plate, a support column, a shock-absorbing spring, a damper and a fixed plate; the shock-absorbing plate is fixed to the lower end of the upper beam of the car frame by bolts; multiple groups of shock-absorbing springs are installed at the lower end of the shock-absorbing plate; dampers are installed at the upper and lower ends of the multiple groups of shock-absorbing springs; support columns are installed inside the multiple groups of shock-absorbing springs; a fixed plate is installed at the lower end of the damper. When in use, the shock-absorbing plate can be used to perform preliminary shock-absorbing treatment on the equipment, and the damper and shock-absorbing spring can be used to perform secondary shock-absorbing treatment on the equipment to reduce the vibration and noise caused by the use of the equipment. At the same time, the support column can be used to fix and support the lower fixed plate and the upper shock-absorbing plate, and the fixed plate can be used to firmly fix the first shock-absorbing mechanism on the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the channel steel structure includes a supporting main frame, a supporting plate, a connecting long plate and a connecting short plate; a connecting short plate is installed at the lower end of the fixed plate; a connecting long plate is installed at the side end of the connecting short plate; a supporting main frame is installed at the lower ends of the connecting long plate and the connecting short plate; a plurality of groups of vertically arranged support plates are installed inside the supporting main frame. When in use, the supporting main frame can be used to effectively support the components, and the supporting plates can be used to reinforce the supporting main frame, while the connecting long plates and the connecting short plates can be used to firmly connect the supporting main frame together.

[0009] Preferably, the second shock-absorbing mechanism includes a mounting plate, a shock-absorbing block and a rubber shock-absorbing pad; a rubber shock-absorbing pad is arranged at the lower end of the supporting main frame; multiple groups of shock-absorbing blocks are installed on the rubber shock-absorbing pad; a mounting plate is installed at the lower ends of the multiple groups of shock-absorbing blocks. When in use, the rubber shock-absorbing pad and the shock-absorbing blocks can further enhance the shock absorption of the wear caused by the shaking during the operation of the equipment, thereby extending the service life of the components.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a base plate, a side plate, a clamping plate, a reinforcing rib plate, and a mounting block; the base plate is fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate by bolts; the side plate is installed on the lower end surface of the base plate; the side plate is provided with a clamping plate; the side plate is installed with a reinforcing rib plate; the side plate of the reinforcing rib plate is threadedly connected with the mounting block. When in use, the base plate and the side plate can be used to reinforce the rope pulley, and at the same time, a clamping plate is installed on the side plate for secondary reinforcement, and a reinforcing rib plate is welded on the clamping plate to improve the overall stability.

[0011] Preferably, the rope pulley includes a top wheel body, an alloy steel layer, a steel coil, a wear-resistant bearing, a rotating shaft, an installation shaft, an outer shell and a wire groove; the installation shaft is installed on the side of the fixing mechanism; the rotating shaft is installed on the side of the installation shaft; the wear-resistant bearing is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft; the top wheel body is installed on the outside of the wear-resistant bearing; the outer shell is installed on both sides of the top wheel body; the alloy steel layer is installed on the outside of the top wheel body: multiple groups of steel coils are installed on the outside of the alloy steel layer; a wire groove is formed between every two groups of steel coils and the alloy steel layer. When in use, the steel coil and the alloy steel layer can effectively improve the surface strength of the top wheel and increase the service life, while the wear-resistant bearing can prevent the top wheel from being easily damaged during operation, thereby increasing the overall service life. At the same time, the rotating shaft can ensure the normal rotation of the top wheel, and the installation shaft can be used to install the top wheel on the equipment. At the same time, the outer shell can be used to protect the top wheel from damage.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. When in use, the upper beam of the car frame and the channel steel mechanism are connected together, and a first shock-absorbing mechanism is installed between the upper beam of the car frame and the channel steel mechanism. During operation, the first shock-absorbing mechanism will continue to operate to reduce the vibration and noise emitted by the elevator during operation. At the same time, the second shock-absorbing mechanism connected to the bottom is connected by the channel steel mechanism for secondary shock absorption, which extends the service life of the equipment and solves the problem of poor shock absorption effect. At the same time, a fixing mechanism is arranged below the second shock-absorbing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is provided with a multi-layer fixing method, which greatly stabilizes the stability of the rope pulley installed thereon, and solves the problem that the existing equipment has poor fixing effect and is easily damaged by external force. At the same time, a multi-layer structure is adopted in the production of the rope pulley, which effectively improves the surface strength of the rope pulley and extends the service life of the rope pulley.

[0014] 2. The shock-absorbing plate can be used to perform preliminary shock-absorbing treatment on the equipment, while the damper and shock-absorbing spring can be used to perform secondary shock-absorbing treatment on the equipment to reduce the shaking and noise caused by the use of the equipment. At the same time, the rubber shock-absorbing pads and shock-absorbing blocks can be used to further enhance the shock absorption of the wear caused by the shaking of the equipment during operation, thereby extending the service life of the components.

[0015] 3. When in use, the rope pulley can be reinforced and installed using the bottom plate and the side plates. At the same time, a clamping plate is installed on the side plate for secondary reinforcement, and reinforcing ribs are welded on the clamping plate. The setting of the reinforcing ribs can improve the overall stability and strengthen the strength of the rope pulley mounting seat.

[0016] 4. The use of steel coils and alloy steel layers can effectively improve the surface strength of the top wheel and increase its service life, while the wear-resistant bearings can prevent the top wheel from being damaged during operation and increase its overall service life. At the same time, the rotating shaft can ensure the normal rotation of the top wheel, and the mounting shaft can be used to install the top wheel on the equipment. At the same time, the outer shell can be used to protect the top wheel from damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first shock absorbing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the channel steel mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rope pulley of the utility model.

[0022] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1, upper beam of the car frame; 2, first shock absorbing mechanism; 3, channel steel mechanism; 4, second shock absorbing mechanism; 5, fixing mechanism; 6, rope pulley; 101, dust cover; 102, fixing block; 103, frame body; 104, connecting plate; 201, shock absorbing plate; 202, supporting column; 203, shock absorbing spring; 204, damper; 205, fixing plate; 301, supporting main frame; 302, supporting plate; 30 3. Connect the long board; 304. Connect the short board; 401. Mounting plate; 402. Shock-absorbing block; 403. Rubber shock-absorbing pad; 501. Bottom plate; 502. Side plate; 503. Card plate; 504. Reinforcement rib; 505. Mounting block; 601. Top wheel body; 602. Alloy steel layer; 603. Steel coil; 604. Wear-resistant bearing; 605. Rotating shaft; 606. Mounting shaft; 607. Housing; 608. Wire trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1The utility model provides an embodiment: a shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator car top wheel assembly, comprising a car frame upper beam 1, a first shock absorbing mechanism 2, a channel steel mechanism 3, a second shock absorbing mechanism 4, a fixing mechanism 5 and a rope pulley 6; the lower end of the car frame upper beam 1 is bolted and fixedly connected with the first shock absorbing mechanism 2; the lower end of the first shock absorbing mechanism 2 is installed with a channel steel mechanism 3; the lower end of the channel steel mechanism 3 is bolted and fixedly connected with two groups of second shock absorbing mechanisms 4; the lower ends of the two groups of second shock absorbing mechanisms 4 are bolted and fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism 5; the inner sides of the two groups of fixing mechanisms 5 A rope pulley 6 is installed. When in use, the upper beam 1 of the car frame and the channel steel mechanism 3 are connected together. A first shock-absorbing mechanism 2 is installed between the upper beam 1 of the car frame and the channel steel mechanism 3. During operation, the first shock-absorbing mechanism 2 will continue to operate to reduce the vibration and noise emitted during the operation of the elevator. At the same time, the channel steel mechanism 3 is used to connect the second shock-absorbing mechanism 4 below for secondary shock absorption, which prolongs the service life of the equipment and solves the problem of poor shock absorption effect. At the same time, a fixing mechanism 5 is arranged below the second shock-absorbing mechanism 4. The fixing mechanism 5 is arranged with a multi-layer fixing method, which greatly stabilizes the rope pulley 6. The stability of the installation on it solves the problem that the existing equipment has a poor fixing effect and is easily damaged by external forces. At the same time, a multi-layer structure is adopted in the production of the rope wheel 6, which effectively improves the surface strength of the rope wheel 6 and prolongs the service life of the rope wheel 6. The upper beam 1 of the car frame includes a dust cover 101, a fixing block 102, a frame body 103 and a connecting plate 104; the upper end of the first shock absorbing mechanism 2 is installed with a frame body 103; the upper end surface of the frame body 103 is provided with a connecting plate 104 fixedly connected by bolts; the upper end surface of the frame body 103 is installed with multiple groups of fixing blocks 102; dust covers 101 are installed on the outer sides of multiple groups of fixing blocks 102; the fixing blocks 102 and the dust covers 101 are fixed and installed by bolts. When in use, the rack body 103 can be firmly installed together by using the connecting plate 104, and the dust cover 101 can be firmly fixed to the rack body 103 by using the connecting plate 104. The multi-layer supporting and fixing structure can enhance the stability of the assembly. At the same time, the dust cover 101 can effectively prevent external foreign matter or dust from entering the shock absorbing mechanism, thereby protecting the shock absorbing mechanism.

[0025] See also Figure 2-3The utility model provides an embodiment: the first shock absorbing mechanism 2 includes a shock absorbing plate 201, a support column 202, a shock absorbing spring 203, a damper 204 and a fixed plate 205; the lower end of the upper beam 1 of the car frame is fixed with a shock absorbing plate 201 by bolts; a plurality of groups of shock absorbing springs 203 are installed at the lower end of the shock absorbing plate 201; dampers 204 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the plurality of groups of shock absorbing springs 203; support columns 202 are installed inside the plurality of groups of shock absorbing springs 203; a fixed plate 205 is installed at the lower end of the damper 204. When in use, the shock absorbing plate 201 can be used to perform preliminary shock absorbing treatment on the equipment, and the damper 204 and the shock absorbing spring 203 can be used to perform secondary shock absorbing treatment on the equipment, thereby reducing the vibration and noise caused by the use of the equipment, and at the same time, the support column 202 can be used to perform the shock absorbing treatment on the fixed plate 205 and the lower fixed plate 205 The damping plate 201 above is fixedly supported, and the first damping mechanism 2 can be firmly fixed on the equipment by means of the fixing plate 205. The channel steel mechanism 3 includes a supporting main frame 301, a supporting plate 302, a connecting long plate 303 and a connecting short plate 304; a connecting short plate 304 is installed at the lower end of the fixing plate 205; a connecting long plate 303 is installed at the side end of the connecting short plate 304; a supporting main frame 301 is installed at the lower ends of the connecting long plate 303 and the connecting short plate 304; a plurality of groups of vertically arranged supporting plates 302 are installed inside the supporting main frame 301. When in use, the supporting main frame 301 can be used to effectively support the components, and the supporting plate 302 can be used to reinforce the supporting main frame 301, and the supporting main frame 301 can be firmly connected together by means of the connecting long plate 303 and the connecting short plate 304.

[0026] See also Figure 4-5The utility model provides an embodiment: the second shock absorbing mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 401, a shock absorbing block 402 and a rubber shock absorbing pad 403; a rubber shock absorbing pad 403 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting main frame 301; multiple groups of shock absorbing blocks 402 are installed on the rubber shock absorbing pad 403; the lower ends of the multiple groups of shock absorbing blocks 402 are installed with the mounting plate 401. When in use, the rubber shock absorbing pad 403 and the shock absorbing block 402 can further enhance the shock absorption of the wear caused by the shaking during the operation of the equipment, thereby extending the service life of the components. The fixing mechanism 5 includes a bottom plate 501, a side plate 502, and a card plate 503, reinforcing ribs 504, and mounting blocks 505; the lower end of the mounting plate 401 is fixed with a bottom plate 501 by bolts; the lower end surface of the bottom plate 501 is installed with a side plate 502; a clamping plate 503 is arranged on the side of the side plate 502; a reinforcing rib 504 is installed on the side of the clamping plate 503; the side of the reinforcing rib 504 is threadedly connected with a mounting block 505. When in use, the bottom plate 501 and the side plate 502 can be used to reinforce the rope wheel 6, and the clamping plate 503 is installed on the side plate 502 for secondary reinforcement, and the reinforcing rib 504 is welded on the clamping plate 503 to improve the overall Stability, the rope wheel 6 includes a top wheel body 601, an alloy steel layer 602, a steel coil 603, a wear-resistant bearing 604, a rotating shaft 605, a mounting shaft 606, a shell 607 and a wire groove 608; the mounting shaft 606 is installed on the side of the fixing mechanism 5; the rotating shaft 605 is installed on the side of the mounting shaft 606; the wear-resistant bearing 604 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 605; the top wheel body 601 is installed on the outer side of the wear-resistant bearing 604; the shell 607 is installed on both sides of the top wheel body 601; the alloy steel layer 602 is installed on the outer side of the alloy steel layer 602 A plurality of groups of steel coils 603 are installed; a wire groove 608 is formed between every two groups of steel coils 603 and the alloy steel layer 602. When in use, the steel coils 603 and the alloy steel layer 602 can effectively improve the surface strength of the rope pulley 6 and increase its service life, while the wear-resistant bearing 604 can prevent the rope pulley 6 from being easily damaged during operation and increase its overall service life. At the same time, the rotating shaft 605 can ensure the normal rotation of the top wheel body 601, and the mounting shaft 606 can be used to install the top wheel on the equipment. At the same time, the outer shell 607 can be used to protect the top wheel from damage.

[0027] When in use, the connecting plate 104 can be used to firmly install the rack body 103 together, and the connecting plate 104 can be used to firmly fix the dust cover 101 on the rack body 103. The multi-layer support and fixing structure can enhance the stability of the assembly. At the same time, the dust cover 101 can effectively prevent external foreign matter or dust from entering the shock absorbing mechanism, thereby protecting the shock absorbing mechanism.

[0028] The shock absorbing plate 201 can be used to perform preliminary shock absorption treatment on the equipment, while the damper 204 and the shock absorbing spring 203 can be used to perform secondary shock absorption treatment on the equipment to reduce the vibration and noise caused by the use of the equipment. At the same time, the support column 202 can be used to fix and support the lower fixed plate 205 and the upper shock absorbing plate 201, and the fixed plate 205 can be used to firmly fix the first shock absorbing mechanism 2 on the channel steel mechanism 3. At the same time, the support plate 302 can be used to reinforce the support main frame 301, and the connecting long plate 303 and the connecting short plate 304 can be used to firmly connect the support main frame 301 together. At the same time, the rubber shock absorbing pad 403 and the shock absorbing block 402 can further enhance the shock absorption of the wear caused by the shaking of the equipment during operation, thereby extending the service life of the components.

[0029] Next, the fixing mechanism 5 is used to stabilize and fix the rope pulley 6, the bottom plate 501 and the side plate 502 can be used to reinforce the rope pulley 6, and a clamping plate 503 is installed on the side plate 502 for secondary reinforcement, and a reinforcing rib 504 is welded on the clamping plate 503 to improve the overall stability, the steel coil 603 and the alloy steel layer 602 can effectively improve the surface strength of the rope pulley 6 and increase the service life, and the wear-resistant bearing 604 can prevent the rope pulley 6 from being easily damaged during operation, thereby increasing the overall service life, and the rotating shaft 605 can ensure the normal rotation of the top wheel body 601, and the mounting shaft 606 can be used to install the top wheel on the fixing mechanism 5, and the outer shell 607 can be used to protect the top wheel from damage.

[0030] Through the above steps, when in use, the upper beam 1 of the car frame and the channel steel mechanism 3 are connected together, and the first shock-absorbing mechanism 2 is installed between the upper beam 1 of the car frame and the channel steel mechanism 3. During operation, the first shock-absorbing mechanism 2 will continue to operate to reduce the vibration and noise emitted by the elevator during operation. At the same time, the second shock-absorbing mechanism 4 below is connected by the channel steel mechanism 3 for secondary shock absorption, which extends the service life of the equipment and solves the problem of poor shock absorption effect. At the same time, a fixing mechanism 5 is arranged below the second shock-absorbing mechanism 4, and the fixing mechanism 5 is provided with a multi-layer fixing method, which greatly stabilizes the stability of the rope pulley 6 installed thereon, solves the problem that the existing equipment has a poor fixing effect and is easily damaged by external forces, and at the same time, a multi-layer structure is adopted in the production of the rope pulley 6, which effectively improves the surface strength of the rope pulley 6 and extends the service life of the rope pulley 6.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A top wheel assembly for a shallow pit and machine roomless passenger elevator, characterized in that: The invention comprises an upper beam of a car frame (1), a first shock absorbing mechanism (2), a channel steel mechanism (3), a second shock absorbing mechanism (4), a fixing mechanism (5) and a rope pulley (6); the lower end bolt of the upper beam of the car frame (1) is fixedly connected to the first shock absorbing mechanism (2) by bolts; the lower end of the first shock absorbing mechanism (2) is installed with the channel steel mechanism (3); the lower end of the channel steel mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to two groups of second shock absorbing mechanisms (4) by bolts; the lower ends of the two groups of second shock absorbing mechanisms (4) are fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism (5) by bolts; and the inner sides of the two groups of fixing mechanisms (5) are installed with rope pulleys (6).

2. A shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator car top wheel assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper beam (1) of the car frame comprises a dust cover (101), a fixing block (102), a frame body (103) and a connecting plate (104); the frame body (103) is installed at the upper end of the first shock absorbing mechanism (2); the upper end surface of the frame body (103) is provided with a connecting plate (104) fixedly connected by bolts; the upper end surface of the frame body (103) is installed with multiple groups of fixing blocks (102); the outer sides of the multiple groups of fixing blocks (102) are installed with dust covers (101); the fixing blocks (102) and the dust covers (101) are fixedly installed by bolts.

3. The top wheel assembly of a shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shock absorbing mechanism (2) comprises a shock absorbing plate (201), a support column (202), a shock absorbing spring (203), a damper (204) and a fixing plate (205); the shock absorbing plate (201) is fixed to the lower end of the upper beam (1) of the car frame by bolts; a plurality of groups of shock absorbing springs (203) are installed at the lower end of the shock absorbing plate (201); dampers (204) are installed at the upper and lower ends of the plurality of groups of shock absorbing springs (203); support columns (202) are installed inside the plurality of groups of shock absorbing springs (203); and a fixing plate (205) is installed at the lower end of the damper (204).

4. A shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator car top wheel assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The channel steel mechanism (3) comprises a supporting main frame (301), a supporting plate (302), a connecting long plate (303) and a connecting short plate (304); the connecting short plate (304) is installed at the lower end of the fixing plate (205); the connecting long plate (303) is installed at the side end of the connecting short plate (304); the supporting main frame (301) is installed at the lower ends of the connecting long plate (303) and the connecting short plate (304); and a plurality of groups of vertically arranged supporting plates (302) are installed inside the supporting main frame (301).

5. The top wheel assembly of a shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second shock absorbing mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), a shock absorbing block (402) and a rubber shock absorbing pad (403); the rubber shock absorbing pad (403) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting main frame (301); a plurality of groups of shock absorbing blocks (402) are mounted on the rubber shock absorbing pad (403); and the mounting plate (401) is mounted at the lower ends of the plurality of groups of shock absorbing blocks (402).

6. The top wheel assembly of a shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a bottom plate (501), a side plate (502), a clamping plate (503), a reinforcing rib plate (504), and a mounting block (505); the bottom plate (501) is fixed to the bottom end of the mounting plate (401) by bolts; the side plate (502) is mounted on the bottom end surface of the bottom plate (501); the clamping plate (503) is arranged on the side of the side plate (502); the reinforcing rib plate (504) is mounted on the side of the clamping plate (503); and the mounting block (505) is threadedly connected to the side of the reinforcing rib plate (504).

7. A top wheel assembly for a shallow pit machine roomless passenger elevator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rope pulley (6) comprises a top wheel body (601), an alloy steel layer (602), a steel coil (603), a wear-resistant bearing (604), a rotating shaft (605), a mounting shaft (606), a housing (607) and a wire groove (608); the mounting shaft (606) is mounted on the side of the fixing mechanism (5); the rotating shaft (605) is mounted on the side of the mounting shaft (606); the wear-resistant bearing (604) is mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (605); the top wheel body (601) is mounted on the outer side of the wear-resistant bearing (604); the housing (607) is mounted on both sides of the top wheel body (601); the alloy steel layer (602) is mounted on the outer side of the top wheel body (601); a plurality of groups of steel coils (603) are mounted on the outer side of the alloy steel layer (602); and a wire groove (608) is formed between every two groups of steel coils (603) and the alloy steel layer (602).