Rapid composting device adopting microbial agent

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of composting, and particularly discloses a rapid composting device adopting a microbial agent, which comprises a composting pool, a movable supporting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the composting pool, and a bacterium adding mechanism for filling bacteria into a fertilizer is arranged on the movable supporting mechanism; the movable supporting mechanism comprises a longitudinal sliding assembly arranged on the side edge of the composting pool. The position, relative to the composting pool, of the bacterium adding mechanism is adjusted through a longitudinal sliding assembly, a transverse moving assembly and an electric telescopic rod of the movable supporting mechanism, so that the bacterium adding mechanism is in contact and mixed with fertilizer in the composting pool rapidly, and meanwhile, a hollow rotating shaft and a triangular bacterium adding rod are rotated through a rotating assembly; the two inclined side faces of the triangular bacterium adding rod push the fertilizer aside towards the upper side and the lower side in the rotating process, the rear side face of the triangular bacterium adding rod is in a transient empty state, the added bacterium liquid enters the fertilizer, meanwhile, the bacterium liquid and the fertilizer are mixed in the rotating process, and the bacterium liquid adding convenience and the bacterium liquid mixing quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of composting, in particular to a rapid composting device using a microbial agent. Background Art

[0002] The existing announcement number is CN 210419801 U, which is a rapid composting device using microbial agents. The depth of the feeding hollow tube inserted into the compost pile is controlled according to the needs, so that different depths and different positions of the compost pile can receive the microbial agents, ensuring that the entire compost pile can be corroded quickly, which can greatly speed up the composting speed. However, when using the above device, personnel are required to change and adjust the position and depth of the feeding hollow tube, and the bacterial agent can only be added to the local position around the feeding hollow tube, which causes inconvenience in use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid composting device using microbial agents in order to solve the above problems.

[0004] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A rapid composting device using microbial inoculants comprises a composting pool, a mobile support mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the composting pool, and a bacteria adding mechanism for filling fertilizer with bacteria is arranged on the mobile support mechanism; the mobile support mechanism comprises a longitudinal sliding component arranged on the side of the composting pool, a support beam is fixed on the upper end of the longitudinal sliding component, a lateral moving component is arranged on the support beam, an electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the lateral moving component, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the bacteria adding mechanism; the bacteria adding mechanism comprises a vertically arranged hollow rotating shaft, a connector is rotatably connected to the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft, a hose is connected to the connector, a triangular bacteria adding rod is arranged on the outer diameter of the hollow rotating shaft, a cavity connected to the inner cavity of the hollow rotating shaft is arranged in the triangular bacteria adding rod, the two side surfaces of the triangular bacteria adding rod have equal angles with the horizontal plane, the other side of the triangular bacteria adding rod is vertically arranged, and through holes are evenly distributed on the surface, and a rotating component is connected to the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft.

[0006] Further configuration: the lateral movement component includes a crossbeam fixed on the support beam, a cross-slide rail is fixed on the front end surface of the crossbeam, a sliding frame is installed on the cross-slide rail, a lead screw rotatably connected to the crossbeam is connected to the sliding frame, and a servo motor is connected to one end of the lead screw.

[0007] It is further arranged that the lead screw is threadedly connected to the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the transverse sliding rail.

[0008] Further configuration: a mounting frame is fixed to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame.

[0009] Further configuration: the rotating assembly includes an auxiliary moving part fixed on the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft, a motor is arranged on the mounting frame, and an active part is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] Further configuration: the rear end of the hose is inserted into the bacteria barrel, and a pump body is installed at the end of the hose.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] The position of the bacteria adding mechanism relative to the composting tank is adjusted by moving the longitudinal sliding component, the transverse moving component and the electric telescopic rod of the supporting mechanism, so that the bacteria adding mechanism can quickly contact and mix with the fertilizer in the composting tank, and at the same time, the hollow rotating shaft and the triangular bacteria adding rod are rotated by the rotating component. During the rotation, the two oblique sides of the triangular bacteria adding rod push the fertilizer to the upper and lower sides, and the rear side of the triangular bacteria adding rod is in a short empty state, so that the added bacteria liquid enters the fertilizer. At the same time, the bacteria liquid and the fertilizer are mixed during the rotation, thereby improving the convenience of bacteria liquid addition and the quality of bacteria liquid mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of a rapid composting device using microbial agents according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of a rapid composting device using microbial agents according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bacteria adding mechanism of a rapid composting device using microbial agents according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the local structure of a bacteria adding mechanism of a rapid composting device using microbial agents.

[0019] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0020] 1. Composting tank; 2. Mobile support mechanism; 21. Longitudinal sliding assembly; 22. Support beam; 23. Crossbeam; 24. Horizontal slide rail; 25. Lead screw; 26. Sliding frame; 27. Electric telescopic rod; 28. Servo motor; 29. ​​Mounting frame; 3. Bacteria adding mechanism; 31. Hollow rotating shaft; 32. Triangular bacteria adding rod; 33. Through hole; 34. Auxiliary part; 35. Active part; 36. Motor; 37. Connector; 38. Hose; 39. Bacteria barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a rapid composting device using microbial agents comprises a composting tank 1, a mobile support mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper side of the composting tank 1, and a bacteria adding mechanism 3 for adding bacteria into the fertilizer is arranged on the mobile support mechanism 2;

[0025] In this embodiment, the mobile support mechanism 2 includes a longitudinal sliding component 21 arranged on the side of the composting tank 1, the longitudinal sliding component 21 includes a slide rail and an electric slider, a support beam 22 is fixed to the upper end of the electric slider, a lateral moving component is arranged on the support beam 22, an electric telescopic rod 27 is vertically arranged on the lateral moving component, a mounting frame 29 is fixed to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 27, and a bacteria adding mechanism 3 is connected to the mounting frame 29; the lateral moving component includes a cross beam 23 fixed to the support beam 22, a cross rail 24 is fixed to the front end surface of the cross beam 23, and a cross rail 24 is installed on the cross rail 24 There is a sliding frame 26, and the sliding frame 26 is connected with a lead screw 25 rotatably connected to the cross beam 23, and one end of the lead screw 25 is connected to a servo motor 28; the lead screw 25 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 26, and the sliding frame 26 is slidably connected to the transverse slide rail 24, and the servo motor 28 drives the lead screw 25 to rotate, so that the sliding frame 26 moves laterally under the limit of the transverse slide rail 24; the position of the mounting frame 29 relative to the composting tank 1 is adjusted by the longitudinal sliding component 21, the transverse moving component and the electric telescopic rod 27, so that the bacteria adding mechanism 3 can quickly contact and mix with the fertilizer in the composting tank 1.

[0026] In this embodiment: the bacteria adding mechanism 3 includes a vertically arranged hollow rotating shaft 31, a connector 37 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft 31, a hose 38 is connected to the connector 37, a triangular bacteria adding rod 32 is arranged on the outer diameter of the hollow rotating shaft 31, a cavity connected to the inner cavity of the hollow rotating shaft 31 is arranged in the triangular bacteria adding rod 32, the two side faces of the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 are at equal angles to the horizontal plane, the other side of the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 is arranged vertically, and through holes 33 are evenly distributed on the surface, and a rotating assembly is connected to the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft 31; the hollow rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 29; the rotating assembly includes an auxiliary moving part 34 fixed to the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft 31, a motor 36 is arranged on the mounting frame 29, and an active The driving member 35, the auxiliary member 34 and the active member 35 are pulleys, and the outer sides of the active member 35 and the auxiliary member 34 are sleeved with belts; the motor 36 works through the power transmission between the active member 35 and the auxiliary member 34, so that the hollow shaft 31 and the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 rotate. During the rotation, the two oblique sides of the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 push the fertilizer to the upper and lower sides, and the rear side of the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 is in a short empty state, so that the added bacterial liquid enters the fertilizer, and the bacterial liquid and the fertilizer are mixed at the same time; the rear end of the hose 38 is inserted into the bacteria barrel 39, and a pump body is installed at the end of the hose 38. The bacterial liquid in the bacteria barrel 39 is sent to the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 through the hose 38 and the hollow shaft 31 through the pump body, and enters the fertilizer through the through hole 33.

[0027] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: fertilizer is added into the composting pool 1, and the mounting frame 29 is pushed downward as a whole by extending the electric telescopic rod 27, so that the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 on the hollow rotating shaft 31 is inserted into the fertilizer, and the motor 36 works through the power transmission between the active member 35 and the auxiliary member 34 to rotate the hollow rotating shaft 31 and the triangular bacteria adding rod 32. During the rotation process, the two oblique sides of the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 push the fertilizer to the upper and lower sides, and the rear side of the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 is in a short empty state, and then the bacterial liquid in the bacteria barrel 39 is sent into the triangular bacteria adding rod 32 through the hose 38 and the hollow rotating shaft 31 through the pump body at the end of the hose 38, and enters the fertilizer through the through hole 33, and the longitudinal sliding component 21 is used to move the whole longitudinally, and the servo motor 28 of the transverse moving component drives the lead screw 25 to rotate, so that the sliding frame 26 moves transversely under the limit of the transverse slide rail 24, and the position of the hollow rotating shaft 31 is changed and adjusted, so that the bacterial liquid is quickly mixed with the fertilizer.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A rapid composting device using microbial agents, comprising a composting tank, characterized in that: A mobile support mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the composting pool, and a bacteria adding mechanism for filling bacteria in the fertilizer is arranged on the mobile support mechanism; the mobile support mechanism comprises a longitudinal sliding component arranged on the side of the composting pool, a support beam is fixed on the upper end of the longitudinal sliding component, a lateral moving component is arranged on the support beam, an electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the lateral moving component, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the bacteria adding mechanism; the bacteria adding mechanism comprises a vertically arranged hollow rotating shaft, a connecting head is rotatably connected to the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft, a hose is connected to the connecting head, a triangular bacteria adding rod is arranged on the outer diameter of the hollow rotating shaft, a cavity connected to the inner cavity of the hollow rotating shaft is arranged in the triangular bacteria adding rod, the two side surfaces of the triangular bacteria adding rod have equal angles with the horizontal plane, the other side of the triangular bacteria adding rod is vertically arranged, and through holes are evenly distributed on the surface, and a rotating component is connected to the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft.

2. The rapid composting device using microbial agents according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral movement assembly includes a crossbeam fixed on the support beam, a cross rail is fixed on the front end surface of the crossbeam, a sliding frame is installed on the cross rail, a lead screw rotatably connected to the crossbeam is connected to the sliding frame, and a servo motor is connected to one end of the lead screw.

3. The rapid composting device using microbial agents according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lead screw is threadedly connected to the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the transverse sliding rail.

4. The rapid composting device using microbial agents according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame is fixed to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame.

5. The rapid composting device using microbial agents according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises an auxiliary moving part fixed on the upper side of the hollow rotating shaft, a motor is arranged on the mounting frame, and an active part is connected to the output end of the motor.

6. The rapid composting device using microbial agents according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the hose is inserted into the bacteria barrel, and a pump body is installed at the end of the hose.

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