Organic fertilizer fermentation turner with automatic biological bacterium adding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer fermentation turner with an automatic biological bacterium adding device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The problems that in the prior art, solid biological bacteria cannot be automatically added, and the spraying amount and spraying frequency of the biological bacteria cannot be regulated and controlled are solved. Comprising a rack, a control chamber, a turning and throwing mechanism, walking mechanisms and a biological bacterium adding device, the control chamber is installed at the top of the rack, the turning and throwing mechanism is installed on the lower portion of the rack, and the two walking mechanisms are installed on the two sides of the bottom of the rack respectively; the biological bacterium adding device is mounted on the rack; the biological bacterium adding device comprises a liquid fungicide spraying assembly and a powdery fungicide spraying assembly, and the liquid fungicide spraying assembly and the powdery fungicide spraying assembly are each connected with a frequency converter. The turning device is used for fermentation turning of organic fertilizer, and liquid biological agents and powdery biological agents can be automatically added in the turning process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device. Background Art

[0002] With the growing demand for sustainable agricultural development, the use of organic fertilizers has become more and more common. Organic fertilizers can not only provide the nutrients needed for plant growth, but also improve soil structure and increase the organic matter content of the soil. In the process of turning over organic fertilizers, adding biological bacteria is an important link, because biological bacteria can help decompose organic matter, promote the maturity of fertilizers and improve the efficiency of fertilizers. However, traditional organic fertilizer turning machines usually do not have the function of automatically adding biological bacteria, and they need to be added manually during the turning over process. There are problems of low efficiency and uneven spraying in the manual addition of biological bacteria. In order to solve the above problems, the existing organic fertilizer turning machine has added the function of adding liquid biological bacteria. However, the existing turning machine cannot adjust the spraying amount and spraying frequency of biological bacteria. In this way, the spraying dosage cannot be adjusted for different composts. In addition, according to different organic fertilizer raw materials, solid biological bacteria need to be sprayed during the turning over process to improve the fermentation efficiency, but the existing organic fertilizer turning machine does not have the function of automatically adding solid biological bacteria, and still needs to be added manually. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems that the above-mentioned prior art cannot automatically add solid biological bacteria, and cannot adjust the spraying amount and spraying frequency of biological bacteria, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device. The device can automatically add liquid biological bacteria and powdered biological bacteria, and can adjust the addition amount and frequency as needed. Through this automated method, the addition efficiency of biological bacteria can be significantly improved, the uniformity of spraying can be ensured, the intensity of manual labor can be reduced, and the accuracy and consistency of organic fertilizer production can be improved.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] An organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device, comprising: a frame 1, a control room 2, a turning mechanism 3, a walking mechanism 4 and a biological bacteria adding device 5, wherein the control room 2 is installed on the top of the frame 1, the turning mechanism 3 is installed on the lower part of the frame 1, and a walking mechanism 4 is installed on both sides of the bottom of the frame 1; the biological bacteria adding device 5 is installed on the frame 1; the biological bacteria adding device 5 comprises: a liquid bacterial agent spraying component 51 and a powdered bacterial agent spraying component 52, and the liquid bacterial agent spraying component 51 and the powdered bacterial agent spraying component 52 are each connected to a frequency converter 53.

[0006] Furthermore, the frame 1 includes an upper frame 11 and a side frame 12 , and two sides of the upper frame 11 are respectively connected to a side frame 12 , and two ends of the flipping mechanism 3 are rotatably connected to the two side frames 12 .

[0007] Furthermore, the liquid bacterial agent spraying assembly 51 includes: a water pump 511, a liquid bacterial agent tank 512, a liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe 513 and a liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514, the water pump 511 is installed on the top of the upper frame 11; the input end of the water pump 511 is connected to the liquid bacterial agent tank 512, the output end of the water pump 511 is connected to one end of the liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe 513, and the other end of the liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe 513 is connected to the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514; a frequency converter 53 is installed on the top of the upper frame 11 and is electrically connected to the water pump 511.

[0008] Furthermore, the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514 is installed at the front end of the upper frame 11 , and a plurality of liquid bacterial agent spraying ports 515 are provided on the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514 .

[0009] Furthermore, the powdered inoculant spraying assembly 52 includes: a fan 521, a powdered inoculant material box 522, a powdered inoculant conveying pipe 523 and a powdered inoculant spraying pipe 524, the fan 521 is installed on the top of the upper frame 11; the outlet at the bottom of the powdered inoculant material box 522 is connected to the side wall of the powdered inoculant conveying pipe 523; one end of the powdered inoculant conveying pipe 523 is connected to the fan 521, and the other end of the powdered inoculant conveying pipe 523 is connected to the powdered inoculant spraying pipe 524.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating motor 525 is installed on the top of the powdered bacterial agent box 522, and the output end of the rotating motor 525 is connected to a spiral conveying shaft 526, and the lower end of the spiral conveying shaft 526 extends to the outlet at the bottom of the powdered bacterial agent box 522; another inverter 53 is installed on the top of the upper frame 11 and is electrically connected to the rotating motor 525.

[0011] Furthermore, the powdered bacterial agent spraying pipe 524 is installed at the front end of the upper frame 11 , and a plurality of powdered bacterial agent spraying heads 527 are installed on the powdered bacterial agent spraying pipe 524 .

[0012] Furthermore, the powdered bacterial agent nozzle 527 includes: a joint 5271, a plastic tube 5272 and a nozzle 5273, one end of the joint 5271 is connected to the side wall of the powdered bacterial agent spraying tube 524, the other end of the joint 5271 is connected to one end of the plastic tube 5272, and the other end of the plastic tube 5272 is connected to the nozzle 5273.

[0013] Furthermore, the walking mechanism 4 is a crawler-type walking mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the turning mechanism 3 includes a roller 31 , a spiral turning belt 32 and a turning shovel 33 , and both the spiral turning belt 32 and the turning shovel 33 are connected to the outer periphery of the roller 31 .

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technology, the utility model has the following positive effects compared with the prior art:

[0016] (1) The utility model has the functions of spraying both liquid biological bacteria and solid biological bacteria. Existing fertilizer turning machines are usually only capable of spraying liquid biological bacteria, which reduces their working efficiency in the turning process of different types of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine of the utility model can not only automatically add liquid biological bacteria, but also automatically add powdered solid biological bacteria. This enables the organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine to adapt to more types of organic fertilizer raw materials, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of organic fertilizer production. Users can choose to add liquid or solid biological bacteria according to the specific type and needs of the organic fertilizer raw materials to meet production needs in different situations.

[0017] (2) The utility model is provided with a frequency converter, which can realize accurate control of the amount of biological agent sprayed for different composts, and can preset the spraying frequency according to production needs to realize automatic regulation. This automated regulation method not only improves the efficiency of adding biological agents, but also ensures the uniformity and accuracy of spraying, thereby improving the quality of organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device.

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a front view of an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device.

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a powdered bacterial agent spraying component of an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device.

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device. Figure 2 A magnified view of point A.

[0022] In the attached drawings: 1. frame; 11. upper frame; 12. side frame; 2. control room; 3. turning mechanism; 31. roller; 32. spiral turning belt; 33. turning shovel; 4. walking mechanism; 5. device for adding biological bacteria; 51. liquid bacteria agent spraying assembly; 511. water pump; 512. liquid bacteria agent box; 513. liquid bacteria agent delivery pipe; 514. liquid bacteria agent spraying pipe; 515. liquid bacteria agent nozzle; 52. powdered bacteria agent spraying assembly; 521. fan; 522. powdered bacteria agent box; 523. powdered bacteria agent delivery pipe; 524. powdered bacteria agent spraying pipe; 525. rotating motor; 526. spiral conveying shaft; 527. powdered bacteria agent nozzle; 5271. joint; 5272. plastic tube; 5273. nozzle; 53. frequency converter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device is shown, which includes: a frame 1, a control room 2, a turning mechanism 3, a walking mechanism 4 and a biological bacteria adding device 5, the control room 2 is installed on the top of the frame 1, the turning mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and a walking mechanism 4 is installed on both sides of the bottom of the frame 1; the biological bacteria adding device 5 is installed on the frame 1; the biological bacteria adding device 5 includes: a liquid bacterial agent spraying component 51 and a powdered bacterial agent spraying component 52, the liquid bacterial agent spraying component 51 and the powdered bacterial agent spraying component 52 are each connected to a frequency converter 53, the frequency converter 53 is used to control the spraying amount and spraying frequency of the liquid bacterial agent spraying component 51 and the powdered bacterial agent spraying component 52; preferably, the frequency converter 53 is a vector frequency converter; an electric control system is provided in the control room 2 for controlling the turning mechanism 3 and the walking mechanism 4.

[0025] The frame 1 includes: an upper frame 11 and a side frame 12, and a side frame 12 is connected to each side of the upper frame 11, and both ends of the flipping mechanism 3 are rotatably connected to the two side frames 12; the flipping mechanism 3 is arranged below the upper frame 11; the flipping mechanism 3 is rotated by the drive of a motor, and the motor is controlled by an electric control system in the control room 2.

[0026] The liquid bacterial agent spraying assembly 51 includes: a water pump 511, a liquid bacterial agent tank 512, a liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe 513 and a liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514. The water pump 511 is installed on the top of the upper frame 11; the input end of the water pump 511 is connected to the liquid bacterial agent tank 512, the output end of the water pump 511 is connected to one end of the liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe 513, and the other end of the liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe 513 is connected to the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514; a frequency converter 53 is installed on the top of the upper frame 11 and is electrically connected to the water pump 511. The working frequency of the water pump 511 is controlled by adjusting the frequency converter 53, thereby controlling the spraying amount and spraying frequency of the liquid bacterial agent.

[0027] The liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514 is installed at the front end of the upper frame 11, and a plurality of liquid bacterial agent nozzles 515 are arranged on the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514; the liquid bacterial agent nozzles 515 are evenly distributed on the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514. When the liquid bacterial agent spraying assembly 51 is working, the water pump 511 is started, and the liquid bacterial agent in the liquid bacterial agent material box 512 is transported to the liquid bacterial agent transporting pipe 513 through the water pump 511, and then reaches the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe 514, and finally sprayed out from the liquid bacterial agent nozzle 515, and evenly sprinkled on the organic compost as the organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine moves.

[0028] The powdered inoculant spraying assembly 52 includes: a fan 521, a powdered inoculant material box 522, a powdered inoculant conveying pipe 523 and a powdered inoculant spraying pipe 524, wherein the fan 521 is installed on the top of the upper frame 11; the outlet at the bottom of the powdered inoculant material box 522 is connected to the side wall of the powdered inoculant conveying pipe 523; one end of the powdered inoculant conveying pipe 523 is connected to the fan 521, and the other end of the powdered inoculant conveying pipe 523 is connected to the powdered inoculant spraying pipe 524; preferably, the bottom of the powdered inoculant material box 522 is funnel-shaped.

[0029] A rotating motor 525 is installed on the top of the powdered bacterial agent material box 522. The output end of the rotating motor 525 is connected to a spiral conveying shaft 526. The lower end of the spiral conveying shaft 526 extends to the outlet at the bottom of the powdered bacterial agent material box 522. A spiral blade is provided on the spiral conveying shaft 526. Another frequency converter 53 is installed on the top of the upper frame 11 and is electrically connected to the rotating motor 525. The rotating speed and working frequency of the rotating motor 525 are controlled by adjusting the frequency converter 53, and then the spiral conveying shaft 526 is controlled to convey the dosage of the powdered bacterial agent to the powdered bacterial agent conveying pipe 523, thereby controlling the spraying amount and spraying frequency of the powdered bacterial agent. When the rotating motor 525 is working, the rotating motor 525 drives the spiral conveying shaft 526 to rotate, and the spiral blades on the spiral conveying shaft 526 drive the powdered bacterial agent in the powdered bacterial agent material box 522 to be conveyed from the outlet at the bottom of the powdered bacterial agent material box 522 to the powdered bacterial agent conveying pipe 523.

[0030] The powdered bacteria agent spraying pipe 524 is installed at the front end of the upper frame 11, and a plurality of nozzles 527 are installed on the powdered bacteria agent spraying pipe 524; preferably, three nozzles 527 are installed on the powdered bacteria agent spraying pipe 524, and are evenly arranged on the powdered bacteria agent spraying pipe 524. When the powdered bacteria agent spraying assembly 52 is working, the fan 521 and the rotating motor 525 are started, and the rotating motor 525 drives the spiral conveying shaft 526 to rotate, thereby conveying the powdered bacteria agent to the powdered bacteria agent conveying pipe 523. At this time, the airflow generated by the fan 521 conveys the powdered bacteria agent from the powdered bacteria agent conveying pipe 523 to the powdered bacteria agent spraying pipe 524, and finally, it is sprayed from the nozzle 527, and as the organic fertilizer turning machine moves, it is evenly sprinkled on the organic compost.

[0031] The powdered bacteria agent nozzle 527 includes: a joint 5271, a plastic tube 5272 and a nozzle 5273, one end of the joint 5271 is connected to the side wall of the powdered bacteria agent spraying tube 524, the other end of the joint 5271 is connected to one end of the plastic tube 5272, and the other end of the plastic tube 5272 is connected to the nozzle 5273; preferably, three powdered bacteria agent nozzles 527 are installed on the powdered bacteria agent spraying tube 524, and are evenly arranged on the powdered bacteria agent spraying tube 524; the direction of the nozzle 5273 is adjusted by manually bending the plastic tube 5272, and then, according to the different sizes of compost, the spraying direction can be adjusted to reduce waste.

[0032] The walking mechanism 4 is a crawler-type walking mechanism; the walking mechanism 4 is composed of a crawler, a driving wheel, a tensioning wheel, a driven wheel and a bracket. The driving wheel is driven to rotate by a motor, and the driving wheel drives the crawler to rotate, thereby driving the organic fertilizer turning machine to walk. The crawler-type walking mechanism has a large supporting area, which is suitable for working in soft or muddy fields, while reducing the sinking degree and rolling resistance. Secondly, it can walk on uneven ground and effectively cross obstacles. In addition, the supporting surface of the crawler is provided with a grouser, which not only prevents slipping, but also provides better traction and adhesion.

[0033] The composting mechanism 3 includes a drum 31, a spiral composting belt 32 and a composting shovel 33. The spiral composting belt 32 and the composting shovel 33 are both connected to the outer periphery of the drum 31. The composting shovel 33 is connected to the middle of the outer periphery of the drum 31. The spiral composting belt 32 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the composting shovel 33. Furthermore, a composting knife is connected to the spiral composting belt 32. During the composting process, the drum 31 drives the spiral composting belt 32 to rotate, and the spiral composting belts 32 on both sides drive the fertilizer toward the center. At the same time, the composting knife connected to the spiral composting belt 32 cuts the fertilizer. As the spiral composting belt 32 rotates, the composting shovel 33 scoops up the cut fertilizer and spreads it. In addition, the raised fertilizer is more conducive to full contact with the sprayed biological agent.

[0034] Working process:

[0035] First, the organic fertilizer is piled into a long strip, and the height and width of the pile are ensured to be suitable for the working requirements of the organic fertilizer turning machine. Then, the turning mechanism 3 is started by the electric control system in the control room 2, and at the same time, the spraying amount of the biological bacteria device 5 is set according to the demand of the compost for the biological bacteria agent. Then, the walking mechanism 4 is started so that the organic fertilizer turning machine moves along the direction of the compost. During the turning process, the turning mechanism 3 can continuously cut and sprinkle the compost, and at the same time, the biological bacteria device 5 is added to evenly spray the biological bacteria agent on the compost. During the entire turning process, the biological bacteria agent is evenly mixed with the compost, and the full fermentation and turning of the organic fertilizer can be achieved.

[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with an automatic biological bacteria adding device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a control room (2), a flipping mechanism (3), a walking mechanism (4) and a biological bacteria adding device (5), wherein the control room (2) is mounted on the top of the frame (1), the flipping mechanism (3) is mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), and a walking mechanism (4) is mounted on both sides of the bottom of the frame (1); the biological bacteria adding device (5) is mounted on the frame (1); the biological bacteria adding device (5) comprises: a liquid bacterial agent spraying component (51) and a powdered bacterial agent spraying component (52), and each of the liquid bacterial agent spraying component (51) and the powdered bacterial agent spraying component (52) is connected to a frequency converter (53).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises an upper frame (11) and a side frame (12), the two sides of the upper frame (11) are respectively connected to a side frame (12), and the two ends of the flipping mechanism (3) are respectively rotatably connected to the two side frames (12).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The liquid bacterial agent spraying assembly (51) comprises: a water pump (511), a liquid bacterial agent material box (512), a liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe (513) and a liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe (514); the water pump (511) is installed on the top of the upper frame (11); the input end of the water pump (511) is connected to the liquid bacterial agent material box (512), the output end of the water pump (511) is connected to one end of the liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe (513), and the other end of the liquid bacterial agent delivery pipe (513) is connected to the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe (514); a frequency converter (53) is installed on the top of the upper frame (11) and is electrically connected to the water pump (511).

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe (514) is installed at the front end of the upper frame (11), and a plurality of liquid bacterial agent spraying ports (515) are provided on the liquid bacterial agent spraying pipe (514).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The powdered bacterial agent spraying assembly (52) comprises: a fan (521), a powdered bacterial agent material box (522), a powdered bacterial agent conveying pipe (523) and a powdered bacterial agent spraying pipe (524), wherein the fan (521) is installed on the top of the upper frame (11); the outlet at the bottom of the powdered bacterial agent material box (522) is connected to the side wall of the powdered bacterial agent conveying pipe (523); one end of the powdered bacterial agent conveying pipe (523) is connected to the fan (521), and the other end of the powdered bacterial agent conveying pipe (523) is connected to the powdered bacterial agent spraying pipe (524).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating motor (525) is installed on the top of the powdered bacterial agent material box (522), and the output end of the rotating motor (525) is connected to a spiral conveying shaft (526), ​​and the lower end of the spiral conveying shaft (526) extends to the outlet at the bottom of the powdered bacterial agent material box (522); another frequency converter (53) is installed on the top of the upper frame (11) and is electrically connected to the rotating motor (525).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The powdery bacterial agent spraying pipe (524) is installed at the front end of the upper frame (11), and a plurality of powdery bacterial agent spraying heads (527) are installed on the powdery bacterial agent spraying pipe (524).

8. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The powdered bacterial agent spray head (527) comprises: a joint (5271), a plastic tube (5272) and a spray head (5273), one end of the joint (5271) is connected to the side wall of the powdered bacterial agent spraying tube (524), the other end of the joint (5271) is connected to one end of the plastic tube (5272), and the other end of the plastic tube (5272) is connected to the spray head (5273).

9. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism (4) is a crawler-type walking mechanism.

10. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine with automatic biological bacteria adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning mechanism (3) comprises a roller (31), a spiral turning belt (32) and a turning shovel (33), and the spiral turning belt (32) and the turning shovel (33) are both connected to the outer periphery of the roller (31).

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