Sweeping equipment for road maintenance
By introducing the design of crushing shaft and blades into the road cleaning equipment, the problem of large pieces of garbage blocking the pipeline is solved, and the cleaning and replacement of brushes is achieved through the combination of brush plates and electro-hydraulic cylinders, and the cleaning efficiency and quality are improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420738505.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
During the cleaning process, existing road cleaning equipment is prone to affect the cleaning efficiency due to large pieces of garbage clogging the pipes, and it is impossible to effectively clean and replace the brushes, affecting the cleaning quality.
A cleaning device containing a crushing shaft and a blade is designed to crush the garbage entering the absorption window through the crushing shaft to avoid clogging; at the same time, a combination of a brush plate and an electric hydraulic cylinder is used to clean and replace the brush.
It effectively avoids the blockage of large pieces of garbage into the pipeline, improves the cleaning efficiency, and improves the cleaning quality by cleaning and replacing the brush.
Smart Images

Figure CN222477305U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road maintenance, in particular to a cleaning device used for road maintenance. Background Art
[0002] Road maintenance is the care and maintenance of roads, maintaining roads and the structures and facilities on them, maintaining road performance as much as possible, restoring damaged parts in time, ensuring safe, comfortable and smooth driving, saving transportation costs and time; taking correct technical measures to improve project quality, extend the service life of roads, and postpone reconstruction time. The working conditions of roads are very harsh. Not only do they have to bear loads repeatedly, but they are also subject to severe climatic effects. Maintenance and repair are complex, hard and simple and boring work, which is easily overlooked. However, with the development of society, the service requirements for roads are getting higher and higher. In order to keep roads in good condition and operate economically, it is required to carry out regular maintenance and repair of roads to prevent road aging and loss, which becomes an important task.
[0003] The road sweeping device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN210561927U, although the utility model can keep the sweeping brush moist at any time, so that the sweeping device body will not generate dust during the sweeping process, thereby improving the use effect of the utility model, but when sweeping the garbage on the road, the utility model needs to put the garbage into the garbage storage box, and some large pieces of garbage will block the pipe, which cannot ensure the normal operation of the sweeping device and affect the sweeping efficiency. Therefore, there is a problem that some large pieces of garbage will block the pipe, and after the sweeping brush of the utility model is used for a long time, it will cause wear of the brush and leave a lot of mud stains on the brush, and the brush cannot be cleaned and replaced, which affects the cleaning quality. Therefore, there is a problem that the brush cannot be cleaned and replaced. In summary, the utility model has the problems that some large pieces of garbage will block the pipe and the brush cannot be cleaned and replaced. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for road maintenance, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: comprising a platform, wherein the four corners of the lower side of the platform are fixedly connected with support legs, the lower side of the support legs is fixedly connected with a wheel frame, the inner side of the wheel frame is fixedly connected with a wheel, the lower side of the platform is fixedly connected with a fifth bracket, the front of the fifth bracket is fixedly connected with a first motor, the outer side of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second bracket, the upper side of the second bracket is fixedly connected with a support plate, the rear side of the support plate is fixedly connected with the fifth bracket, the upper left part of the platform is fixedly connected with a storage box, the front of the storage box is movably connected with a box door, and the front middle of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle;
[0006] The inner side surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to a fourth bracket, the other end of the fourth bracket is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, the inner side surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a bearing, the inner side surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft, the upper side of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected to a second motor, the upper outer side surface of the crushing shaft is movably connected to a suction fan, the lower side of the suction fan is fixedly connected to an absorption pipe, the lower outer side surface of the absorption pipe is fixedly connected to a platform, the lower side of the absorption pipe is fixedly connected to an absorption window, the lower side of the absorption window is fixedly connected to a bucket, and an air outlet is provided on the upper side of the storage box;
[0007] A first bracket is fixedly connected to the upper right portion of the platform, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first bracket, an electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the top plate, a lower outer side surface of the electric hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the top plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, a brush plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the connecting block, a magnetic ring is movably connected to the outer side surface of the rotating wheel, a brush blanket is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the magnetic ring, and a brush is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the brush blanket.
[0008] Optionally, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the first bracket, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding block.
[0009] Optionally, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the brush plate, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe, and a hose is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the connecting pipe.
[0010] Optionally, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rear of the first motor, a fifth bracket is movably connected to the outer side surfaces at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Optionally, the inner side of the absorption window is fixedly connected to a third bracket, the other end of the third bracket is fixedly connected to a stabilizing ring, the inner side of the stabilizing ring is movably connected to a crushing shaft, and the lower outer side of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected to a blade.
[0012] Optionally, one end of the magnetic ring is fixedly connected to a first magnetic sheet, the other end of the magnetic ring is fixedly connected to a second magnetic sheet, one end of the brush blanket is fixedly connected to the first magnetic sheet, the other end of the brush blanket is fixedly connected to the second magnetic sheet, and the inner sides of the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet are movably connected. Beneficial Effects
[0013] The utility model provides a cleaning device for road maintenance, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The cleaning equipment used for road maintenance can crush the garbage entering the absorption window by setting a blade, so as to avoid the absorption of large garbage causing the absorption tube to be blocked, thereby affecting the cleaning efficiency. When the garbage enters the bucket, the suction fan and the second motor are started, and the suction fan absorbs the garbage in the bucket into the storage box through the absorption window and the absorption tube. The second motor starts to drive the crushing shaft to rotate, and then drives the blade to crush the garbage absorbed into the absorption window. The crushed garbage enters the storage box through the absorption tube, so that there will be no large pieces of garbage blocking the absorption tube.
[0015] The cleaning equipment for road maintenance can wash the brush after cleaning by arranging a brush plate, and can clean the brush that is excessively worn due to long-term use by arranging a magnetic ring, thereby improving the cleaning quality. The electric hydraulic cylinder is started to move the connecting block downward, and the slider moves downward on the inner side of the slide groove to move the brush plate to the inside of the brush. The first motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the brush slides on the brush plate, and clean water enters the connecting pipe through the hose and then enters the water pipe, and then the clean water is sprayed onto the brush and the brush plate through the water pipe to scrub the mud stains on the brush. When the brush needs to be replaced, the brush is pulled to separate the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet, thereby driving the magnetic ring to leave the rotating wheel, replacing a new brush, and then the magnetic ring is adsorbed on the rotating wheel, and then the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet are adsorbed to each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model when viewed from above;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the connecting pipe of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the brush plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1. storage box; 2. electric hydraulic cylinder; 3. top plate; 4. connecting block; 5. water pipe; 6. first bracket; 7. platform; 8. supporting leg; 9. brush; 10. wheel; 11. wheel frame; 12. second bracket; 13. first motor; 14. bucket; 15. support plate; 16. absorption window; 17. connecting pipe; 18. hose; 19. brush plate; 20. rotating wheel; 21. rotating shaft; 22. stabilizing ring; 23. third bracket; 24. blade; 25. crushing shaft; 26. suction fan; 27. fourth bracket; 28. supporting plate; 29. bearing; 30. second motor; 31. fifth bracket; 32. slide groove; 33. slider; 34. magnetic ring; 35. brush blanket; 36. first magnetic sheet; 37. second magnetic sheet; 38. absorption tube; 39. box door; 40. handle; 41. air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example 1
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for road maintenance, comprising a platform 7, support legs 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower side of the platform 7, a wheel frame 11 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support leg 8, a wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wheel frame 11, a fifth bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the platform 7, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the front of the fifth bracket 31, a second bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first motor 13, a support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second bracket 12, a fifth bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support plate 15, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the rear of the first motor 13, the fifth bracket 31 is movably connected to the outer side of both ends of the rotating shaft 21, a rotating wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, a storage box 1 is fixedly connected to the upper left part of the platform 7, a box door 39 is movably connected to the front of the storage box 1, and a handle 40 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front of the box door 39;
[0025] The inner side surface of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to the fourth bracket 27, the other end of the fourth bracket 27 is fixedly connected to the support plate 28, the upper part of the support plate 28 is fixedly connected to the second motor 30, the inner side surface of the support plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bearing 29, the inner side surface of the bearing 29 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 25, the upper part of the crushing shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the second motor 30, the upper outer side surface of the crushing shaft 25 is movably connected to the suction fan 26, the lower part of the suction fan 26 is fixedly connected to the absorption pipe 38, the lower part of the absorption pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the platform 7, the lower part of the absorption pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the absorption window 16, the lower part of the absorption window 16 is fixedly connected to the bucket 14, the upper part of the storage box 1 is provided with an air outlet 41, the inner side surface of the absorption window 16 is fixedly connected to the third bracket 23, the other end of the third bracket 23 A stabilizing ring 22 is fixedly connected, and a crushing shaft 25 is movably connected to the inner side of the stabilizing ring 22. A blade 24 is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the crushing shaft 25. By setting the blade 24, the garbage entering the absorption window 16 can be crushed to avoid absorbing large garbage and causing the absorption tube 38 to be blocked, thereby affecting the cleaning efficiency. When the garbage enters the bucket 14, the suction fan 26 and the second motor 30 are started. The suction fan 26 absorbs the garbage in the bucket 14 into the storage box 1 through the absorption window 16 and the absorption tube 38. The second motor 30 starts to drive the crushing shaft 25 to rotate, and then drives the blade 24 to crush the garbage absorbed into the absorption window 16. The crushed garbage enters the storage box 1 through the absorption tube 38, so that there will be no large pieces of garbage blocking the absorption tube 38.
[0026] When in use, first start the first motor 13 to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 21 drives the rotating wheel 20 to rotate, and then the brush 9 rotates to clean the road, and the garbage on the road is swept into the bucket 14. After the garbage enters the bucket 14, the suction fan 26 and the second motor 30 are started. The suction fan 26 absorbs the garbage in the bucket 14 into the storage box 1 through the absorption window 16 and the absorption tube 38. At the same time, the gas in the storage box 1 flows out from the air outlet 41 to keep the air pressure in the storage box 1 stable. The second motor 30 starts to drive the crushing shaft 25 to rotate, and then drives the blade 24 to crush the garbage absorbed by the absorption window 16. The crushed garbage enters the storage box 1 through the absorption tube 38. When the equipment is finished or the storage box 1 is full of garbage, pull the handle 40 to remove the box door 39, and then take out the garbage in the storage box 1. Example 2
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for road maintenance, comprising a platform 7, support legs 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower side of the platform 7, a wheel frame 11 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support leg 8, a wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the wheel frame 11, a fifth bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the platform 7, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the front of the fifth bracket 31, a second bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first motor 13, a support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second bracket 12, a fifth bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support plate 15, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the rear of the first motor 13, the fifth bracket 31 is movably connected to the outer side of both ends of the rotating shaft 21, a rotating wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, a storage box 1 is fixedly connected to the upper left part of the platform 7, a box door 39 is movably connected to the front of the storage box 1, and a handle 40 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front of the box door 39;
[0028] The first bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the right upper part of the platform 7, a slide groove 32 is provided on the inner side of the first bracket 6, a slider 33 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 32, a connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slider 33, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first bracket 6, an electric hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top plate 3, the lower outer side of the electric hydraulic cylinder 2 is movably connected to the top plate 3, the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 4, a brush plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting block 4, and the right side of the brush plate 19 A connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected, a water pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 17, a hose 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the connecting pipe 17, a magnetic ring 34 is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating wheel 20, a brush blanket 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the magnetic ring 34, a brush 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the brush blanket 35, one end of the magnetic ring 34 is fixedly connected to a first magnetic sheet 36, the other end of the magnetic ring 34 is fixedly connected to a second magnetic sheet 37, one end of the brush blanket 35 is fixedly connected to the first magnetic sheet 36, the other end of the brush blanket 35 is fixedly connected The second magnetic sheet 37 is connected, and the first magnetic sheet 36 and the second magnetic sheet 37 are movably connected to each other. By setting the brush plate 19, the brush 9 after cleaning can be cleaned. By setting the magnetic ring 34, the brush 9 that is excessively worn due to long-term use can be cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning quality. The electric hydraulic cylinder 2 is started to move the connecting block 4 downward. At this time, the slider 33 moves downward on the inner side of the slide groove 32, and the brush plate 19 is moved to the inside of the brush 9. The first motor 13 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 21 drives the The rotating wheel 20 rotates to make the brush 9 slide on the brush plate 19, and clean water enters the connecting pipe 17 through the hose 18, and then enters the water pipe 5, and then the clean water is sprayed onto the brush 9 and the brush plate 19 through the water pipe 5 to brush the mud stains on the brush 9. When the brush 9 needs to be replaced, the brush 9 is pulled to separate the first magnetic sheet 36 and the second magnetic sheet 37, and then the magnetic ring 34 is driven to leave the rotating wheel 20, and a new brush 9 is replaced, and the magnetic ring 34 is adsorbed on the rotating wheel 20, and then the first magnetic sheet 36 and the second magnetic sheet 37 are adsorbed to each other.
[0029] When in use, the electric hydraulic cylinder 2 is started to move the connecting block 4 downward. At this time, the slider 33 moves downward inside the slide groove 32 to move the brush plate 19 to the inside of the brush 9. The first motor 13 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The rotating shaft 21 drives the rotating wheel 20 to rotate, so that the brush 9 slides on the brush plate 19. Clean water enters the connecting pipe 17 through the hose 18 and then enters the water pipe 5. The clean water is then sprayed onto the brush 9 and the brush plate 19 through the water pipe 5 to scrub the mud stains on the brush 9. When the brush 9 needs to be replaced, the brush 9 close to the first magnetic sheet 36 and the second magnetic sheet 37 is pulled to separate the first magnetic sheet 36 and the second magnetic sheet 37, thereby driving the brush blanket 35 to pull the magnetic ring 34 to make the magnetic ring 34 leave the rotating wheel 20, replace the new brush 9, and then make the magnetic ring 34 adsorbed on the rotating wheel 20, and then make the first magnetic sheet 36 and the second magnetic sheet 37 adsorbed to each other.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for road maintenance, comprising a platform (7), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the platform (7) are fixedly connected with support legs (8), the bottom of the support legs (8) is fixedly connected with a wheel frame (11), the inner side of the wheel frame (11) is fixedly connected with a wheel (10), the bottom of the platform (7) is fixedly connected with a fifth bracket (31), the front of the fifth bracket (31) is fixedly connected with a first motor (13), the outer side of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with a second bracket (12), the top of the second bracket (12) is fixedly connected with a support plate (15), the rear side of the support plate (15) is fixedly connected with the fifth bracket (31), the left part of the top of the platform (7) is fixedly connected with a storage box (1), the front of the storage box (1) is movably connected with a box door (39), and the front middle of the box door (39) is fixedly connected with a handle (40); The inner side surface of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a fourth bracket (27), the other end of the fourth bracket (27) is fixedly connected to a support plate (28), the upper surface of the support plate (28) is fixedly connected to a second motor (30), the inner side surface of the support plate (28) is fixedly connected to a bearing (29), the inner side surface of the bearing (29) is fixedly connected to a crushing shaft (25), the upper surface of the crushing shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a second motor (30), the upper outer side surface of the crushing shaft (25) is movably connected to a suction fan (26), the lower side of the suction fan (26) is fixedly connected to an absorption pipe (38), the lower outer side surface of the absorption pipe (38) is fixedly connected to a platform (7), the lower side of the absorption pipe (38) is fixedly connected to an absorption window (16), the lower side of the absorption window (16) is fixedly connected to a bucket (14), and an air outlet (41) is provided on the upper side of the storage box (1); The upper right part of the platform (7) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (6), the upper part of the first bracket (6) is fixedly connected to a top plate (3), the upper part of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic cylinder (2), the lower outer side surface of the electric hydraulic cylinder (2) is movably connected to the top plate (3), the lower end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (4), the lower part of the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to a brush plate (19); it also includes a rotating wheel (20), the outer side surface of the rotating wheel (20) is movably connected to a magnetic ring (34), the outer side surface of the magnetic ring (34) is fixedly connected to a brush blanket (35), and the outer side surface of the brush blanket (35) is fixedly connected to a brush (9).
2. A cleaning device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (32) is provided on the inner side of the first bracket (6), a sliding block (33) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (32), and a connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding block (33).
3. A cleaning device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the brush plate (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (17), the bottom of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (5), and the middle of the right side of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a hose (18).
4. A cleaning device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the rear of the first motor (13), a fifth bracket (31) is movably connected to the outer side surfaces at both ends of the rotating shaft (21), and a rotating wheel (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (21).
5. A cleaning device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the absorption window (16) is fixedly connected to a third bracket (23), the other end of the third bracket (23) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing ring (22), the inner side surface of the stabilizing ring (22) is movably connected to a crushing shaft (25), and the lower outer side surface of the crushing shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a blade (24).
6. A cleaning device for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the magnetic ring (34) is fixedly connected to a first magnetic sheet (36), and the other end of the magnetic ring (34) is fixedly connected to a second magnetic sheet (37); one end of the brush blanket (35) is fixedly connected to the first magnetic sheet (36), and the other end of the brush blanket (35) is fixedly connected to the second magnetic sheet (37); the inner sides of the first magnetic sheet (36) and the second magnetic sheet (37) are movably connected.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Road sweeping equipment
CN210561927U