Oil tank combined structure of loader-digger
By designing auxiliary installation devices and shock absorption mechanisms in the combined structure of the excavation loader oil tank, the problems of large physical energy consumption and lack of shock absorption during fuel tank installation are solved, and a more efficient installation process and a longer service life are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420868867.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing excavation loader oil tank combination structure requires the operator to drag the oil tank body by hand during installation, which consumes a lot of physical strength and lacks a shock-absorbing structure, resulting in loose bolts and unreliable parts, which require frequent inspection and repair, reducing service life.
A combined structure of excavation loader oil tank including a base plate, a fuel tank body, an auxiliary installation device and a shock absorbing mechanism is designed. The auxiliary installation device realizes the positioning and fixing of the oil tank body through the limiting groove and the projecting part, and the shock absorbing mechanism reduces the impact of vibration on the bolts through the air pressure sleeve and the telescopic rod.
Through the design of the auxiliary installation device, the physical energy consumption of the operator when installing the fuel tank body is reduced and manual labor is saved. Through the design of the shock absorbing mechanism, the probability of bolts being loosened is reduced, the service life of the components is extended, and the maintenance frequency is reduced.
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Figure CN222477599U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing accessories of excavators and loaders, in particular to an oil tank assembly structure of an excavator and loader. Background Art
[0002] An excavator loader is a single device composed of three pieces of construction equipment, commonly known as a "two-end busy" machine. During construction, the operator can change the working end by simply turning the seat. The core structure of the excavator loader is the powertrain. The powertrain design of the excavator loader can run freely on various rugged terrains.
[0003] For example, a fuel tank assembly structure for an excavator loader with the authorization announcement number "CN220483085U" is a structure in which the fuel tank body and the battery box are assembled together, and a first pedal body and a second pedal body are installed on the battery box. The ladder-shaped assembly structure effectively and reasonably utilizes the space used on the frame of the excavator loader, making it convenient for the staff to enter the cab; at the same time, the overall assembly structure fits tightly with the frame and the cab, which not only ensures the internal space but also reduces the space occupied by the outside and is more convenient for maintenance. However, when installing the fuel tank body, the operator of the excavator loader fuel tank assembly structure needs to hold the fuel tank body with one hand, so that the operator needs to consume more physical strength to install the fuel tank body, thereby increasing the manual labor. At the same time, since the excavator loader fuel tank assembly structure does not have a shock-absorbing structure, it usually generates vibration when the excavator loader is working. The bolts are easily loosened at the parts installed by bolts, making the parts unstable and damaged, and the operator needs to perform frequent maintenance, thereby reducing the service life. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that when installing the fuel tank body, the operator needs to hold the fuel tank body with one hand all the time, so that the operator needs to consume more physical strength to install the fuel tank body, thereby increasing the manual labor. At the same time, the fuel tank assembly structure of the excavator loader does not have a shock-absorbing structure, so vibration is usually generated when the excavator loader is working, and the parts installed by bolts are prone to loosening of the bolts, making the parts unstable and damaged, and requiring the operator to perform frequent maintenance, thereby reducing the service life. A fuel tank assembly structure for an excavator loader is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A fuel tank assembly structure for an excavator loader is designed, comprising a base plate and a fuel tank body, an auxiliary mounting device is provided on the surface of the fuel tank body, a shock absorbing mechanism is provided on the surface of the fuel tank body, the fuel tank body and a battery box are both fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate by bolts, a first pedal is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate by multiple bolts, a second pedal is fixedly mounted on the surface of the battery box by multiple bolts, and an air filter is mounted on the surface of the fuel tank body.
[0007] Preferably, an oil suction steel pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil tank body, and a liquid level gauge is provided on the side of the oil tank body.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary installation device comprises a fixing plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, and a plurality of limiting grooves are processed on the clamping plate.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil tank body, and an oil return filter is installed on the surface of the oil tank body.
[0010] Preferably, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a fixed block, the fixed block is movably connected to a telescopic rod through a pin shaft, the end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, the surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe, and the surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a cushion block.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil tank body, and the surface of the oil tank body is tightly fitted to the surface of the battery box.
[0012] The utility model provides an oil tank combination structure for an excavator loader, which has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of the bottom plate and the auxiliary installation device, the support plate and the clamping plate are respectively inserted along the corresponding sliding grooves and protruding parts on the excavator loader, so that the surface of the fixing plate is fitted with the surface of the excavator loader, and then the operator pushes the oil tank body to make the limiting groove slide along the protruding part of the surface of the excavator loader corresponding to the limiting groove. When the oil tank body moves to the appropriate position, the pushing of the oil tank body is stopped, and then the operator fixes the fixing plate through the bolts and the through holes processed on the fixing plate, so that when installing the oil tank body, the operator does not need to hold the oil tank body with his hands all the time, so that the operator does not need to consume more physical strength to install the oil tank body, thereby saving manual labor.
[0013] Through the cooperation of the pad and the shock absorbing mechanism, the pad is fixed to the surface of the excavator loader through the bolts and the through holes processed on the pad, and then the valve on the intake pipe is opened, and a proper amount of gas is injected into the sleeve through the intake pipe, and then the valve on the intake pipe is closed to make the sleeve have a certain air pressure. When the excavator loader is working, vibration is generated, and the limit block is driven by the telescopic rod to slide along the inner wall of the sleeve, so that when the excavator loader is working, the bolts are not easy to loosen, so that the probability of damage caused by unreliable components is reduced, and the operator does not need to perform frequent maintenance, thereby increasing the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top sectional view of the middle shock absorbing mechanism;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial top view;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 1 a right side sectional view of the auxiliary mounting device;
[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the auxiliary installation device.
[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate, 2, first pedal, 3, second pedal, 4, battery box, 5, fuel tank body, 6, auxiliary mounting device, 601, fixing plate, 602, supporting plate, 603, clamping plate, 604, limiting groove, 7, air filter, 8, oil suction steel pipe, 9, shock absorbing mechanism, 901, fixing block, 902, telescopic rod, 903, sleeve, 904, intake pipe, 905, cushion block, 906, limiting block, 10, return oil filter, 11, liquid level meter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0022] Refer to the attached Figure 1-6In the present embodiment, a fuel tank assembly structure of an excavator loader includes a base plate 1 and a fuel tank body 5. An auxiliary mounting device 6 is provided on the surface of the fuel tank body 5. A shock absorbing mechanism 9 is provided on the surface of the fuel tank body 5. The fuel tank body 5 and the battery box 4 are both fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate 1 by bolts. A first pedal 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate 1 by multiple bolts. A second pedal 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the battery box 4 by multiple bolts. An air filter 7 is installed on the surface of the fuel tank body 5. An oil suction steel pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fuel tank body 5. The fuel tank body 5 and the oil suction steel pipe 8 are fixed to each other. A liquid level gauge 11 is provided on the side of the fuel tank body 5. The surface of the fixing plate 601 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fuel tank body 5. An oil return filter 10 is installed on the surface of the fuel tank body 5. The surface of the fixing block 901 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fuel tank body 5. The surface of the fuel tank body 5 and the surface of the battery box 4 are tightly fitted.
[0023] Refer to the attached Figure 5-6
[0024] The auxiliary installation device 6 includes a fixing plate 601 , a support plate 602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 601 , a clamping plate 603 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 602 , the support block 602 and the clamping plate 603 are fixed to each other, and a plurality of limiting grooves 604 are processed on the clamping plate 603 .
[0025] Refer to the attached Figure 3
[0026] The shock absorbing mechanism 9 includes a fixed block 901, which is movably connected to a telescopic rod 902 through a pin shaft. The end of the telescopic rod 902 is fixedly connected to a limit block 906. The surface of the limit block 906 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 903. The movement of the telescopic rod 902 drives the limit block 906 to slide along the inner wall of the sleeve 903. A sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the end of the telescopic rod 902 and the sleeve 903. The surface of the sleeve 903 is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe 904, and the surface of the sleeve 903 is fixedly connected to a cushion block 905.
[0027] Working principle:
[0028] When it is necessary to install the fuel tank assembly structure of the backhoe loader:
[0029] Preparation process:
[0030] First, fix the fuel tank body 5 and the battery box 4 to the base plate 1 by bolts, then fix the second pedal 3 to the battery box 4 by bolts, and fix the first pedal 2 to the base plate 1 by bolts. The first pedal 2 and the second pedal 3 make it more convenient for the operator to operate the cab.
[0031] Fuel tank body installation process:
[0032] During the first installation, the support plate 602 and the clamping plate 603 are respectively inserted along the corresponding sliding grooves and protruding parts on the backhoe loader, so that the surface of the fixing plate 601 fits the surface of the backhoe loader. Then the operator pushes the fuel tank body 5 to make the limiting groove 604 slide along the protruding part of the backhoe loader surface corresponding to the limiting groove 604. When the fuel tank body 5 moves to the appropriate position, the pushing of the fuel tank body 5 is stopped. Then the operator fixes the fixing plate 601 through the bolts and the through holes processed on the fixing plate 601, so that when installing the fuel tank, the operator does not need to hold the fuel tank body with his hands all the time.
[0033] Installation process of shock absorbing mechanism:
[0034] First, the pad 905 is fixed to the surface of the excavator loader through the bolts and the through holes processed on the pad 905, and then the valve on the air intake pipe 904 is opened, and a proper amount of gas is injected into the sleeve 903 through the air intake pipe 904, and then the valve on the air intake pipe 904 is closed to make the sleeve 903 have a certain air pressure. When the excavator loader is working, vibration is generated, and the limit block 906 is driven by the telescopic rod 902 to slide along the inner wall of the sleeve 903, which plays a shock-absorbing role, so as to reduce the loosening of the bolts and the damage of the components, and the operator does not need to perform frequent maintenance, thereby increasing the service life.
[0035] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A fuel tank assembly structure for a backhoe loader, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a fuel tank body (5), characterized in that: The surface of the fuel tank body (5) is provided with an auxiliary mounting device (6), the surface of the fuel tank body (5) is provided with a shock absorbing mechanism (9), the fuel tank body (5) and the battery box (4) are both fixedly mounted on the surface of a bottom plate (1) by means of bolts, the surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a first pedal (2) by means of a plurality of bolts, the surface of the battery box (4) is fixedly mounted with a second pedal (3) by means of a plurality of bolts, and the surface of the fuel tank body (5) is fixedly mounted with an air filter (7).
2. The oil tank assembly structure of a backhoe loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil suction steel pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil tank body (5), and a liquid level gauge (11) is provided on the side of the oil tank body (5).
3. The oil tank assembly structure of a backhoe loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary installation device (6) comprises a fixing plate (601), a support plate (602) being fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (601), a clamping plate (603) being fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (602), and a plurality of limiting grooves (604) being machined on the clamping plate (603).
4. The oil tank assembly structure of a backhoe loader according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the fixing plate (601) is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil tank body (5), and an oil return filter (10) is installed on the surface of the oil tank body (5).
5. The oil tank assembly structure of a backhoe loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism (9) comprises a fixed block (901), the fixed block (901) being movably connected to a telescopic rod (902) via a pin shaft, the end of the telescopic rod (902) being fixedly connected to a limit block (906), the surface of the limit block (906) being slidably connected to the inner wall of a sleeve (903), the surface of the sleeve (903) being fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (904), and the surface of the sleeve (903) being fixedly connected to a cushion block (905).
6. The oil tank assembly structure of a backhoe loader according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the fixing block (901) is fixedly connected to the surface of the oil tank body (5), and the surface of the oil tank body (5) is tightly fitted to the surface of the battery box (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Oil tank combined structure of loader-digger
CN220483085U