Solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery function

Abstract

The utility model provides solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery, which relates to the field of solid waste treatment equipment for waste heat recovery and comprises a heating furnace body, a treatment mechanism is arranged at the top of the heating furnace body, a sealing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the treatment mechanism, and a recovery mechanism is arranged on the back of the heating furnace body. A discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the heating furnace body; the recycling mechanism is used for recycling waste heat generated in the heating furnace body, the feeding pipe is used for feeding into the heating furnace body to provide preparation for solid waste garbage treatment, the discharging mechanism is used for discharging the treated solid waste garbage, the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the left side of the heating furnace body, and the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the right side of the heating furnace body. And the treatment mechanism is used for scraping and pushing the solid waste garbage in the inner cavity of the heating furnace body, and the treatment mechanism and the discharging mechanism are matched for operation, so that convenient treatment of the solid waste garbage is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery, in particular to solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery. Background Art

[0002] A solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery is a device that can recover and reuse the waste heat generated during the solid waste treatment process, which helps to improve energy utilization efficiency, reduce energy waste, and reduce overall environmental impact;

[0003] According to patent application number: 202122905226.4, a waste heat recovery and utilization device for solid waste treatment is disclosed, including a heating furnace, a solid waste addition port is fixedly provided on the upper end of the heating furnace, a sealing cover plate is transversely provided on the upper end of the solid waste addition port, a heating shell is fixedly provided on the outside of the heating furnace, an electric heating plate is fixedly provided on the inside of the heating shell, a waste heat recovery box is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the heating shell, an air intake pipe is fixedly provided on the upper end of the right side wall of the heating furnace, the lower end of the air intake pipe passes through the upper side wall of the waste heat recovery box and extends to the inside of the waste heat recovery box, and a rotating pipe is provided on the outer sleeve of the air intake pipe, which not only does not generate a large amount of harmful gas to cause environmental pollution, but also greatly improves the efficiency of waste heat recovery;

[0004] However, in the actual operation process, after the solid waste reacts and burns, a large amount of solid waste will remain at the bottom of the combustion furnace, which is not only not conducive to the secondary use of the combustion furnace, but also time-consuming and labor-intensive to clean up the solid waste manually, which greatly reduces the efficiency of further processing of the solid waste.

[0005] In summary, the utility model provides a solid waste treatment device with waste heat recovery to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery comprises a heating furnace body, a treatment mechanism is arranged on the top of the heating furnace body, a sealing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the treatment mechanism, a recovery mechanism is arranged on the back of the heating furnace body, a discharge mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the heating furnace body, a feed pipe is connected to the upper end of the front side of the heating furnace body, the treatment mechanism comprises a power component, a treatment component is arranged on the bottom of the power component, and a fixing component is arranged on the front side of the treatment component.

[0008] Furthermore, in the utility model, the power assembly includes a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the heating furnace body, the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod passes through and extends to the inner cavity of the heating furnace body.

[0009] Furthermore, in the utility model, the processing component includes a scraper and push plate, the top of the scraper and push plate is fixedly connected to a sleeve, and the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the scraper and push plate, the fixing component includes a first threaded hole, a second threaded hole is opened on the front of the connecting rod, a first bolt body is arranged on the front of the first threaded hole, and the rear end of the first bolt body extends to the inner cavity of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

[0010] Furthermore, in the utility model, the sealing mechanism includes a cover plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating furnace body, a second bolt body is provided on the top of the fixed block, and the lower end of the second bolt body penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixed block and the cover plate and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed block and the cover plate.

[0011] Furthermore, in the utility model, the recovery mechanism includes a support frame, a waste heat recovery box is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, an exhaust fan is connected to the top of the waste heat recovery box, an air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan is connected to the heating furnace body, an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan is connected to the waste heat recovery box, and a heat exhaust pipe is connected to the left side of the waste heat recovery box.

[0012] Furthermore, in the utility model, the discharging mechanism includes a material box, a slot is provided on the left side of the material box, a plug plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slot, and a through slot is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating furnace body.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The recovery mechanism of the utility model is used for recovering the waste heat generated in the heating furnace body, the feeding pipe is used for feeding into the heating furnace body to prepare for the treatment of solid waste, the discharging mechanism is used for discharging the treated solid waste, the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the left side of the heating furnace body, so as to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the treatment components through the opening and closing of the sealing mechanism at a later time, the treatment mechanism is used for scraping and pushing the solid waste in the inner cavity of the heating furnace body, and the treatment mechanism cooperates with the discharging mechanism to complete the convenient treatment of solid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power component, the processing component and the fixing component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heating furnace body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Heating furnace body; 2. Processing mechanism; 21. Power assembly; 211. Motor; 212. Connecting rod; 22. Processing assembly; 221. Scraping and pushing plate; 222. Sleeve; 23. Fixing assembly; 231. First threaded hole; 232. Second threaded hole; 233. First bolt body; 3. Sealing mechanism; 31. Cover plate; 32. Fixing block; 33. Second bolt body; 4. Recovery mechanism; 41. Support frame; 42. Waste heat recovery box; 43. Exhaust fan; 44. Heat exhaust pipe; 5. Discharging mechanism; 51. Discharging box; 52. Slot; 53. Insert plate; 54. Through slot; 6. Feed pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to better understand the technical content of the utility model, specific embodiments are cited and described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, various aspects of the utility model are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and many illustrative embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in the utility model are not limited to any implementation method. In addition, some aspects disclosed in the utility model can be used alone, or used in any appropriate combination with other aspects disclosed in the utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-6As shown, it is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery, including a heating furnace body 1, a treatment mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the heating furnace body 1, a sealing mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the treatment mechanism 2, a recovery mechanism 4 is arranged on the back of the heating furnace body 1, a discharge mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the heating furnace body 1, and a feed pipe 6 is connected to the upper end of the front side of the heating furnace body 1, the treatment mechanism 2 includes a power component 21, a treatment component 22 is arranged at the bottom of the power component 21, and a fixing component 23 is arranged on the front side of the treatment component 22.

[0026] The power assembly 21 includes a motor 211 , the bottom of the motor 211 is fixedly connected to the heating furnace body 1 , the output shaft of the motor 211 is drivingly connected to a connecting rod 212 , and the lower end of the connecting rod 212 penetrates and extends to the inner cavity of the heating furnace body 1 .

[0027] The processing component 22 includes a scraper and push plate 221, the top of which is fixedly connected to a sleeve 222, and the bottom of the sleeve 222 is fixedly connected to the scraper and push plate 221, the fixing component 23 includes a first threaded hole 231, a second threaded hole 232 is provided on the front of the connecting rod 212, a first bolt body 233 is provided on the front of the first threaded hole 231, and the rear end of the first bolt body 233 extends to the inner cavity of the first threaded hole 231 and the second threaded hole 232 and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the first threaded hole 231 and the second threaded hole 232.

[0028] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 3 , the output shaft of the motor 211 can drive the connecting rod 212 and the scraper and push plate 221 to rotate, and the scraper and push plate 221 then scrapes and pushes the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating furnace body 1, thereby completing the convenient treatment of solid waste. Through the cooperation of the first threaded hole 231, the second threaded hole 232 and the first bolt body 233, the power component 21 and the processing component 22 can be fixed and unlocked, thereby providing a basis for the disassembly and installation of the processing component 22.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0031] In this embodiment, the recovery mechanism 4 includes a support frame 41, a waste heat recovery box 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 41, an exhaust fan 43 is connected to the top of the waste heat recovery box 42, an air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan 43 is connected to the heating furnace body 1, an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan 43 is connected to the waste heat recovery box 42, and a heat exhaust pipe 44 is connected to the left side of the waste heat recovery box 42.

[0032] like Figure 1As shown, the support frame 41 is used to support the waste heat recovery box 42, thereby improving the stability of the waste heat recovery box 42. The cooperation between the waste heat recovery box 42 and the exhaust fan 43 can recover the waste heat of the solid waste in the heating furnace body 1. The heat exhaust pipe 44 is used to further process the waste heat collected in the waste heat recovery box 42.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , 4 , 5 and 6 are the third embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is based on the above two embodiments.

[0035] In this embodiment, the sealing mechanism 3 includes a cover plate 31, a fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating furnace body 1, a second bolt body 33 is arranged on the top of the fixed block 32, and the lower end of the second bolt body 33 passes through the inner cavity of the fixed block 32 and the cover plate 31 and is threadedly connected with the inner cavity of the fixed block 32 and the cover plate 31.

[0036] The discharge mechanism 5 includes a material box 51 . A slot 52 is provided on the left side of the material box 51 . A plug plate 53 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slot 52 . A through slot 54 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating furnace body 1 .

[0037] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the cooperation of the fixing block 32 and the second bolt body 33 can complete the opening and closing operation of the cover plate 31, so that the scraper and pusher plate 221 can be easily removed from the inner cavity of the heating furnace body 1, so as to further process the solid waste stuck on the surface of the scraper and pusher plate 221. The cooperation of the discharge box 51, the slot 52, the insert plate 53 and the through groove 54 can realize the discharge of the processed solid waste.

[0038] When in use, solid waste can first be poured into the heating furnace body 1 through the feed pipe 6 for treatment, and then the heating furnace body 1 is started to heat the solid waste inside it. When the solid waste is heated, a large amount of hot air will be generated. The exhaust fan 43 is started, and the exhaust fan 43 then passes the hot air in the heating furnace body 1 through the air intake pipe to the inside of the waste heat recovery box 42 through the air outlet pipe, thereby completing the collection of waste heat. After the solid waste is processed in the heating furnace body 1, the plug plate 53 is removed from the inner cavity of the slot 52, and the motor 211 is started. The output shaft of the motor 211 can then drive the connecting rod 212, the sleeve 222 and the scraper and push plate 221 to rotate. While the motor 211 rotates, the solid waste at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating furnace body 1 is scraped and pushed. The solid waste passes through the through groove 54 and the feed box 51 and is discharged to the outside of the heating furnace body 1, thereby conveniently completing the processing of the solid waste at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating furnace body 1.

[0039] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented through simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in the field. This application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so this application no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0040] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the definition of the claims.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device with waste heat recovery, comprising a heating furnace body (1), characterized in that: A processing mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the heating furnace body (1), a sealing mechanism (3) is arranged on the left side of the processing mechanism (2), a recovery mechanism (4) is arranged on the back side of the heating furnace body (1), a discharging mechanism (5) is arranged on the bottom of the heating furnace body (1), and a feeding pipe (6) is connected to the upper end of the front side of the heating furnace body (1), the processing mechanism (2) includes a power component (21), a processing component (22) is arranged at the bottom of the power component (21), and a fixing component (23) is arranged on the front side of the processing component (22).

2. The solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (21) comprises a motor (211), the bottom of the motor (211) is fixedly connected to the heating furnace body (1), the output shaft of the motor (211) is drivingly connected to a connecting rod (212), and the lower end of the connecting rod (212) passes through and extends to the inner cavity of the heating furnace body (1).

3. The solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The processing assembly (22) includes a scraper and push plate (221), the top of the scraper and push plate (221) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (222), and the bottom of the sleeve (222) is fixedly connected to the scraper and push plate (221), the fixing assembly (23) includes a first threaded hole (231), a second threaded hole (232) is provided on the front of the connecting rod (212), a first bolt body (233) is provided on the front of the first threaded hole (231), and the rear end of the first bolt body (233) extends to the inner cavity of the first threaded hole (231) and the second threaded hole (232) and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the first threaded hole (231) and the second threaded hole (232).

4. The solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (3) comprises a cover plate (31), a fixing block (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating furnace body (1), a second bolt body (33) is arranged on the top of the fixing block (32), and the lower end of the second bolt body (33) penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixing block (32) and the cover plate (31) and is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixing block (32) and the cover plate (31).

5. The solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (41), a waste heat recovery box (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (41), an exhaust fan (43) is connected to the top of the waste heat recovery box (42), an air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan (43) is connected to the heating furnace body (1), an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan (43) is connected to the waste heat recovery box (42), and a heat exhaust pipe (44) is connected to the left side of the waste heat recovery box (42).

6. The solid waste treatment equipment with waste heat recovery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (5) comprises a discharge box (51), a slot (52) is provided on the left side of the discharge box (51), a plug plate (53) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slot (52), and a through slot (54) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the heating furnace body (1).

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