Chemical reaction kettle sampling and detecting device
By designing a chemical reactor sampling and detection device, using multiple solenoid valves, air pumps and fixed pipes for sampling, and through a motor-driven sealing system and flushing system, the problems of toxic gas dispersion and sample solidification during the sampling process are solved. , realizes safe, accurate and automated sampling and detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520073809.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing chemical reactor sampling and testing devices need to be frequently inserted and unplugged during the sampling process, resulting in the dispersion of toxic gases and affecting the safety of staff. At the same time, the final sample tested is prone to solidification, affecting the detection effect.
A chemical reactor sampling and detection device was designed, and the sampling was performed using multiple solenoid valves, air pumps and fixed pipes, and the movement of the sealing block and the sealing plate was realized through the motor, screw rod, threaded block, winding roller and pulling rope. , flush with the water inlet pipe, drain pipe and liquid storage chamber to avoid solidification of samples and dispersion of gas.
It realizes that rubber anti-aging agents of different heights can be detected without back-and-forth plugging and unplugging, avoids the dispersion of toxic gases and solidification of samples, improves the safety and accuracy of detection, and realizes automatic sampling detection and cleaning, reducing work strength.
Smart Images

Figure CN222481898U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical reaction kettle sampling, in particular to a chemical reaction kettle sampling detection device. Background Art
[0002] Rubber products are widely used in all aspects of today's society and play an irreplaceable role. However, during the use of rubber, it will inevitably be affected by external factors, causing the rubber to lose elasticity, deteriorate in performance, and shorten its service life. This process is called rubber aging. In order to slow down the aging of rubber and increase the service life of rubber products, some rubber antioxidants that can inhibit the aging process need to be added to the rubber during the production process. Rubber antioxidants are generally mixed and prepared in a reactor during production. At this time, a sampling and detection device is generally used to sample and detect the prepared rubber antioxidants.
[0003] The sampling and detection devices in the prior art generally insert sampling tubes into solutions at different heights to take samples, and then use the detector to detect them. However, when sampling and testing solutions at different heights, it is generally necessary to repeatedly insert the sampling tube into the jack on the reactor cover for sampling. Repeated insertion can easily cause the toxic gas in the reactor to diffuse from the jack, which can then be inhaled by the staff and affect their life safety. Some also set multiple storage cavities on the sampling tube for sampling, but during testing, multiple samples are generally tested in sequence. At this time, the last sample tested is prone to solidification, which can easily affect the test and is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a chemical reactor sampling and detection device to solve the problem that when sampling rubber antioxidants at different heights through a sampling tube, it is necessary to plug and unplug it back and forth, and by setting multiple storage cavities on the sampling tube for sampling, the samples finally detected are prone to solidification and will affect the detection.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme: a chemical reactor sampling and detection device, comprising a fixed box, a sampling box is installed at the bottom of the fixed box, and a sampling and detection mechanism is jointly arranged on the fixed box and the sampling box;
[0006] The sampling and detection mechanism includes an air pump and a PLC controller installed on the top of a fixed box, a fixed tube is installed at the output end of the air pump and the side of the sampling box, a flow hole compatible with the fixed tube is opened on the side of the sampling box, a detection component is arranged on the fixed box, a plurality of fixed holes are opened on the side of the sampling box, solenoid valves are fixed in the plurality of fixed holes, mounting holes are opened on the top and bottom of the fixed box, a movable hole is opened on the side of the sampling box, a water inlet pipe is installed on the two mounting holes and the movable hole, a diversion component compatible with the water inlet pipe is arranged in the sampling box, a water storage cavity is opened on the sampling box, an inverted Z-shaped hole is opened on the sampling box, a drain pipe is installed on the inverted Z-shaped hole, the drain pipe is connected with the water storage cavity, a drain hole connected with the water storage cavity is opened on the bottom inner wall of the sampling box, and a blocking component for blocking the water inlet pipe and the drain hole is respectively arranged on the fixed box and the sampling box.
[0007] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a movable cavity opened on the fixed box and connected with the water inlet pipe, a sealing block is slidably arranged on the relative inner wall of the movable cavity, a movable groove connected with the drainage hole is opened on the bottom inner wall of the sampling box, a sealing plate is slidably installed in the movable groove, a triangular block is installed on the side inner wall of the sampling box, sealing gaskets are installed on the four side outer walls of the sealing block and the sealing plate, and a driving unit for moving the sealing block and the sealing plate simultaneously is arranged on the fixed box.
[0008] Preferably, the driving unit includes a motor installed on the side of the fixed box, a screw is rotatably installed on the side inner wall of the fixed box, one end of the screw is installed on the output shaft of the motor, a threaded block is provided on the threaded sleeve of the screw, a movable hole matched with the threaded block is provided on the top inner wall of the fixed box, the blocking block is installed on the side wall of the threaded block, a winding roller is provided on the fixed sleeve of the screw, a pull rope is wound and installed on the winding roller, a first rope hole is provided on the fixed box, a second rope hole connected to the movable groove is provided on the top of the sampling box, the other end of the pull rope passes through the first rope hole and the second rope hole in sequence and is installed on the side of the blocking plate, and an elastic element is provided on the side of the blocking plate.
[0009] Preferably, the elastic element includes two springs installed on the side of the blocking plate, and the other ends of the two springs are installed on the inner wall of the side of the movable groove.
[0010] Preferably, the detection assembly includes a detector mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box, a detection head is fixedly provided at the bottom of the detector, and an avoidance hole adapted to the detection head is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed box.
[0011] Preferably, the diversion assembly includes a fixed frame installed on the inner wall of the side of the sampling box, a diversion cavity is opened on the fixed frame, and a plurality of water outlet holes connected to the diversion cavity are respectively opened on the four inner walls of the fixed frame. One end of the water inlet pipe is installed on the side of the fixed frame, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the diversion cavity.
[0012] Preferably, a frame-shaped electromagnet is fixedly provided on the sampling box.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] (1) Through multiple solenoid valves, air pumps and fixed tubes, rubber antioxidants at different heights can enter the sampling box and contact the detection head. When sampling rubber antioxidants at different heights, the sealing block and the sealing plate can be moved through the motor, screw rod, threaded block, winding roller and pull rope, and then the sampling box and the detection head are flushed through the water inlet pipe, drain pipe and liquid storage chamber. When the flushing is completed, sampling and testing are carried out again to avoid mixing of rubber antioxidants at different heights, so that rubber antioxidants at multiple heights can be tested internally without plugging and unplugging. At the same time, automated sampling, testing and cleaning can be achieved, which not only reduces the workload, but also allows one person to sample and test rubber antioxidants in multiple reactors at the same time, which is convenient for use.
[0015] (2) By setting the frame-shaped electromagnet, the sampling box can be fixed on the reactor during use to avoid the fixed box and the sampling box from moving during detection. By setting the sealing plate and the liquid storage chamber, the rubber antioxidant can be prevented from directly contacting the drain pipe during sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a first perspective;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the third perspective structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial cutaway schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0021] Figure numerals: 1. fixing box; 2. sampling box; 3. detector; 4. detection head; 5. solenoid valve; 6. air pump; 7. fixing pipe; 8. water inlet pipe; 9. fixing frame; 10. drain pipe; 11. motor; 12. screw rod; 13. threaded block; 14. sealing block; 15. winding roller; 16. pull rope; 17. sealing plate; 18. triangular block; 19. spring; 20. frame-shaped electromagnet; 21. water storage chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, people familiar with the art should understand that the detailed description given here in conjunction with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the present invention necessarily exceeds these limited embodiments. For some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, they are no longer described in detail herein, but still fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0023] Figures 1 to 5 It is the best embodiment of the utility model, and the following Figures 1 to 5 The utility model is further described.
[0024] A chemical reactor sampling and detection device comprises a fixing box 1, a sampling box 2 is installed at the bottom of the fixing box 1, and a sampling and detection mechanism is arranged on the fixing box 1 and the sampling box 2.
[0025] The sampling and detection mechanism includes an air pump 6 and a PLC controller installed on the top of the fixed box 1. The output end of the air pump 6 and the side of the sampling box 2 are jointly installed with a fixed tube 7, and the side of the sampling box 2 is provided with a flow hole adapted to the fixed tube 7. A detection component is arranged on the fixed box 1. The side of the sampling box 2 is provided with a plurality of fixed holes, and a solenoid valve 5 is fixed in each of the plurality of fixed holes. The top and bottom of the fixed box 1 are provided with mounting holes, and the side of the sampling box 2 is provided with a moving hole, and a water inlet pipe 8 is jointly installed on the two mounting holes and the moving hole. A diversion component adapted to the water inlet pipe 8 is arranged in the sampling box 2. A water storage chamber 21 is provided on the sampling box 2, and an inverted Z-shaped hole is provided on the sampling box 2. A drain pipe 10 is installed on the inverted Z-shaped hole, and the drain pipe 10 is connected to the water storage chamber 21. The bottom inner wall of the sampling box 2 is provided with a drainage hole connected to the water storage chamber 21, and the fixed box 1 and the sampling box 2 are respectively provided with a blocking component for blocking the water inlet pipe 8 and the drainage hole.
[0026] By means of the above structure, when in use, the rubber antioxidants of different heights can be sucked into the sampling box 2 through the electromagnetic valves 5, air pumps 6 and fixed pipes 7 at different positions, and then contacted with the detection assembly and detected. When the detection is completed, the components in the sampling box 2 can be flushed through the arrangement of the water inlet pipe 8, the drain pipe 10 and the water storage chamber 21. When the flushing is completed, the above operation can be repeated again for detection, and then the rubber antioxidants of different heights can be sampled and tested. There is no need to plug and unplug back and forth, and the gas is prevented from being discharged from the jack. At the same time, automatic sampling detection and cleaning can be realized, which not only reduces the work intensity, but also allows one person to sample and test the rubber antioxidants in multiple reactors at the same time, which is convenient for use.
[0027] The sealing component includes a movable cavity opened on the fixed box 1 and connected with the water inlet pipe 8, a sealing block 14 is slidably arranged on the relative inner wall of the movable cavity, a movable groove connected with the drainage hole is opened on the bottom inner wall of the sampling box 2, a sealing plate 17 is slidably installed in the movable groove, a triangular block 18 is installed on the side inner wall of the sampling box 2, sealing gaskets are installed on the four side outer walls of the sealing block 14 and the sealing plate 17, and a driving unit is arranged on the fixed box 1 to enable the sealing block 14 and the sealing plate 17 to move simultaneously.
[0028] In this solution, by providing the blocking block 14, the blocking plate 17 and the triangular block 18, it is convenient to block the water inlet pipe 8 and the drainage hole.
[0029] Specifically, the movement of the blocking block 14 will block or unblock the water inlet pipe 8, so that the sampling box 2 can be flushed when a height detection is completed. At the same time, the setting of the blocking plate 17 prevents the rubber antioxidant from flowing from the drainage hole to the water storage chamber 21 during sampling and affecting the drainage pipe 10. The setting of the triangular block 18 facilitates the blocking of the mobile groove to prevent the rubber antioxidant from entering the mobile groove.
[0030] The driving unit includes a motor 11 installed on the side of the fixed box 1. A screw rod 12 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the side of the fixed box 1, and one end of the screw rod 12 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 11. A threaded block 13 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 12, and a movable hole adapted to the threaded block 13 is opened on the top inner wall of the fixed box 1, and a blocking block 14 is installed on the side wall of the threaded block 13. A winding roller 15 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 12, and a pull rope 16 is wound and installed on the winding roller 15. A first rope hole is opened on the fixed box 1, and a second rope hole connected to the movable groove is opened on the top of the sampling box 2. The other end of the pull rope 16 passes through the first rope hole and the second rope hole in sequence and is installed on the side of the blocking plate 17, and an elastic element is set on the side of the blocking plate 17.
[0031] In this solution, the blocking block 14 and the blocking plate 17 can be easily moved by arranging the motor 11 , the screw rod 12 , the threaded block 13 , the winding roller 15 and the pull rope 16 .
[0032] Specifically, the motor 11 can rotate the screw rod 12 , which will move the blocking block 14 through the threaded block 13 , and at the same time, the screw rod 12 will move the blocking plate 17 through the winding roller 15 and the pull rope 16 .
[0033] The elastic element includes two springs 19 installed on the side of the blocking plate 17, and the other ends of the two springs 19 are installed on the inner wall of the side of the moving groove.
[0034] In this solution, the spring 19 is provided to facilitate the resetting of the blocking plate 17 .
[0035] Specifically, when the pull rope 16 does not pull the blocking plate 17 , the blocking plate 17 will be reset under the action of the spring 19 .
[0036] The detection assembly includes a detector 3 installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box 1, and a detection head 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the detector 3. Specifically, the detector 3 and the detection head 4 are prior art. When in use, the rubber antioxidant can be detected, and an avoidance hole adapted to the detection head 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed box 1.
[0037] In this solution, the detection instrument 3 and the detection head 4 are arranged to facilitate the detection of the rubber antioxidant.
[0038] The diversion assembly includes a fixed frame 9 installed on the inner wall of the side of the sampling box 2, a diversion cavity is opened on the fixed frame 9, and a plurality of water outlet holes connected to the diversion cavity are respectively opened on the four inner walls of the fixed frame 9. One end of the water inlet pipe 8 is installed on the side of the fixed frame 9, and the water inlet pipe 8 is connected to the diversion cavity.
[0039] In this solution, the diversion cavity and multiple water outlet holes are arranged on the fixed frame 9 to facilitate water diversion.
[0040] Specifically, water flows into the diversion cavity through the water inlet pipe 8, and then flows out through a plurality of water outlets, thereby flushing the detection head 4 from four sides, resulting in a better flushing effect.
[0041] A frame-shaped electromagnet 20 is fixedly disposed on the sampling box 2 .
[0042] In this solution, the frame-shaped electromagnet 20 is provided so that the frame-shaped electromagnet 20 can absorb the reaction kettle during use, thereby preventing the fixed box 1 from moving during detection.
[0043] In summary: when in use, first hold the fixed box 1 and insert the sampling box 2 into the detection hole on the reactor, then make the frame-shaped electromagnet 20 contact the reactor, and then energize it so that the frame-shaped electromagnet 20 absorbs the reactor, thereby preventing the fixed box 1 from moving during detection.
[0044] After being fixed, the water inlet pipe 8 and the drain pipe 10 are first connected to the external water source and the water absorber respectively, and then the penultimate solenoid valve 5 is opened through the PLC controller. When the penultimate solenoid valve 5 is opened, the PLC controller starts the air pump 6, and the air pump 6 will absorb the gas in the sampling box 2 through the fixed pipe 7. At this time, the rubber antioxidant will enter the sampling box 2 through the opened solenoid valve 5 and the fixed hole and continue to rise. When the rubber antioxidant contacts the detection head 4, the detector 3 extracts and detects the rubber antioxidant through the detection head 4. When the detection is completed, the PLC controller first closes the penultimate solenoid valve 5, and then opens the bottom solenoid valve 5. Then the air pump 6 is reversed to inject gas into the sampling box 2, and at this time, the rubber antioxidant inside the sampling box 2 will flow from the bottom solenoid valve 5 and the fixed hole to the outside of the sampling box 2. After a period of gas is injected, the PLC controller closes the solenoid valve 5 and the air pump 6 and starts the motor 11. The output of the motor 11 will cause the screw 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 12 will cause the winding roller 15 to rotate. The rotation of the winding roller 15 will reel the pull rope 16. The force on the pull rope 16 will cause the blocking plate 17 to move. The movement of the blocking plate 17 will cancel the blockage of the drain hole. At the same time, the rotation of the screw 12 will cause the threaded block 13 to move, and the movement of the threaded block 13 will cause the blocking block 14 to move. When the drain hole is unblocked, the side of the blocking block 14 corresponds to the water inlet pipe 8. Then the screw 12 continues to rotate, and the continued rotation of the screw 12 will cause the blocking block 14 and the blocking plate 17 to continue to move. When the blocking block 14 is misaligned with the water inlet pipe 8, the blocking block 14 does not block the water inlet pipe 8. At this time, the water flows through the water inlet pipe 8 to the fixed frame 9, and rinses the detection head 4 and the sampling box 2 through the diversion cavity and the water outlet. Then the flushing water will flow into the water storage chamber 21 through the drainage hole, and the water will be discharged from the sampling box 2 under the action of the water absorber and the drainage pipe 10. When the flushing is completed, the PLC controller causes the motor 11 to output in the reverse direction, and the reverse output of the motor 11 will cause the screw rod 12 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the reverse rotation of the screw rod 12 will reset the blocking block 14. At the same time, the reverse rotation of the screw rod 12 will cancel the winding of the pull rope 16 by the winding roller 15, and the blocking plate 17 will reset under the action of the spring 19. When the blocking block 14 blocks the water inlet pipe 8 again, the drainage hole is not completely blocked. At this time, the air pump 6 injects gas into the sampling box 2, so that the remaining liquid in the sampling box 2 is discharged into the water storage chamber 21. Then the motor 11 is used to make the sealing plate 17 seal the drainage hole. At this time, the solenoid valve 5 is opened upward in sequence and the above operation is repeated, so that the rubber antioxidant at multiple heights can be tested inside without plugging and unplugging back and forth. At the same time, automatic sampling, testing and cleaning can be realized, which not only reduces the work intensity, but also allows one person to sample and test the rubber antioxidant in multiple reactors at the same time, which is easy to use.
[0045] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A chemical reactor sampling and detection device, comprising a fixing box (1), characterized in that: A sampling box (2) is installed at the bottom of the fixed box (1), and a sampling detection mechanism is provided on the fixed box (1) and the sampling box (2); The sampling detection mechanism comprises an air pump (6) and a PLC controller installed on the top of the fixed box (1); a fixed tube (7) is installed on the output end of the air pump (6) and the side of the sampling box (2); a flow hole compatible with the fixed tube (7) is opened on the side of the sampling box (2); a detection component is arranged on the fixed box (1); a plurality of fixed holes are opened on the side of the sampling box (2); solenoid valves (5) are fixedly arranged in the plurality of fixed holes; mounting holes are opened on the top and bottom of the fixed box (1); a movable hole is opened on the side of the sampling box (2); two mounting holes and a movable hole are opened on the side of the sampling box (2); A water inlet pipe (8) is installed on the movable hole, a flow dividing assembly matched with the water inlet pipe (8) is arranged in the sampling box (2), a water storage cavity (21) is provided on the sampling box (2), an inverted Z-shaped hole is provided on the sampling box (2), a drainage pipe (10) is installed on the inverted Z-shaped hole, the drainage pipe (10) is connected to the water storage cavity (21), a drainage hole connected to the water storage cavity (21) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the sampling box (2), and a blocking assembly for blocking the water inlet pipe (8) and the drainage hole is respectively arranged on the fixed box (1) and the sampling box (2).
2. A chemical reactor sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises a movable cavity opened on the fixed box (1) and connected to the water inlet pipe (8); a blocking block (14) is slidably arranged on the relative inner wall of the movable cavity; a movable groove connected to the drainage hole is opened on the bottom inner wall of the sampling box (2); a blocking plate (17) is slidably installed in the movable groove; a triangular block (18) is installed on the side inner wall of the sampling box (2); sealing gaskets are installed on the four side outer walls of the blocking block (14) and the blocking plate (17); and a driving unit is arranged on the fixed box (1) to enable the blocking block (14) and the blocking plate (17) to move simultaneously.
3. A chemical reactor sampling and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a motor (11) mounted on the side of the fixing box (1); a screw rod (12) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side of the fixing box (1); one end of the screw rod (12) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (11); a threaded block (13) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (12); a movable hole matched with the threaded block (13) is provided on the inner wall of the top of the fixing box (1); the blocking block (14) is mounted on the side wall of the threaded block (13); a winding roller (15) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (12); a pull rope (16) is wound around the winding roller (15); a first rope hole is provided on the fixing box (1); a second rope hole connected to the movable groove is provided on the top of the sampling box (2); the other end of the pull rope (16) passes through the first rope hole and the second rope hole in sequence and is mounted on the side of the blocking plate (17); an elastic element is provided on the side of the blocking plate (17).
4. A chemical reactor sampling and detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic element comprises two springs (19) mounted on the side of the blocking plate (17), and the other ends of the two springs (19) are mounted on the inner wall of the side of the movable groove.
5. A chemical reactor sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly comprises a detector (3) mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed box (1), a detection head (4) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the detector (3), and an avoidance hole adapted to the detection head (4) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixed box (1).
6. A chemical reactor sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion assembly comprises a fixed frame (9) mounted on the inner wall of the side of the sampling box (2), a diversion cavity is provided on the fixed frame (9), and a plurality of water outlet holes connected to the diversion cavity are respectively provided on the four inner walls of the fixed frame (9), one end of the water inlet pipe (8) is mounted on the side of the fixed frame (9), and the water inlet pipe (8) is connected to the diversion cavity.
7. A chemical reactor sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame-shaped electromagnet (20) is fixedly provided on the sampling box (2).