Soil environment detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil environment detection, and provides a soil environment detection device which is convenient for thoroughly cleaning a sample container and is relatively high in cleaning efficiency. Comprising a base, a detection device, a fixing frame, a waste soil drawer, a sample container, an overturning assembly, a sliding frame, a sliding driving assembly, an extending plate, a rotating plate, a first motor, a sliding rod, a lifting plate and a cleaning brush, the detection device is arranged on the base, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base, the waste soil drawer is slidably connected to the fixing frame, and the sample container is arranged on the fixing frame; the overturning assembly is arranged on the fixed frame and used for overturning the sample container, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the base, the driving sliding assembly is arranged on the base and used for driving the sliding frame to slide, the extending plate is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the extending plate, and the first motor is fixedly installed on the extending plate. The output end of the first motor penetrates through the extending plate and is concentrically connected to the rotating plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil environment detection, in particular to a soil environment detection device. Background Art

[0002] Generally, when judging the environmental quality, it is necessary to test the soil environment, that is, to take samples of the soil and then analyze the composition of the sampled soil.

[0003] An existing soil environment detection device, such as a soil environment detection device with patent publication number CN112345730A, integrates a chemical analysis mechanism on a soil physical analysis mechanism by mechanical connection, so that the whole machine can realize chemical analysis in addition to physical analysis of the soil without deploying different detection equipment, with higher integration and more convenient use.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art solutions, when testing different soils, the sample container needs to be thoroughly cleaned to avoid mixing of different soils, which may lead to inaccurate test results. Manual cleaning is often used, which is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil environment detection device to solve the problem of poor efficiency of manual cleaning of sample containers in the prior art mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil environment detection device, including a base, a detection device, a fixed frame, a waste soil drawer, a sample container, a flip assembly, a sliding frame, a sliding drive assembly, an extension plate, a rotating plate, a first motor, a sliding rod, a lifting plate, a lifting assembly, a fixed column and a cleaning brush, wherein the detection device is arranged on the base, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the base, the waste soil drawer is slidably connected to the fixed frame, the sample container is arranged on the fixed frame, the flip assembly is arranged on the fixed frame for flipping the sample container, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the base, and the sliding drive assembly is arranged on the On the base, it is used to drive the sliding frame to slide, the extension plate is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the extension plate, the first motor is fixedly installed on the extension plate, the output end of the first motor passes through the extension plate and is concentrically connected to the rotating plate, a plurality of sliding rods are provided, the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the lifting plate is slidably sleeved on a plurality of sliding rods, the lifting assembly is provided on the rotating plate, and is used to drive the lifting plate to slide up and down, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a plurality of cleaning brushes are provided, and the cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the fixed column.

[0009] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a fixed plate, a rotating shaft and a second motor, two fixed plates are provided, the fixed plates are fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the sample container is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts, the second motor is fixedly installed on one of the fixed plates, and the output end of the second motor passes through the fixed plate and is concentrically connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the sliding drive assembly includes a stabilizing plate, a first screw and a third motor, the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the base, the first screw is rotatably connected to the stabilizing plate and the fixed frame, and the sliding frame is threadedly sleeved on the first screw, the third motor is fixedly mounted on the stabilizing plate, and the output end of the third motor passes through the stabilizing plate and is concentrically connected to the first screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a rotating rod, a second screw and a rotating assembly, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, the second screw is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the lifting plate is threadedly sleeved on the second screw, and the rotating assembly is arranged on the rotating plate to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a mounting frame, a driving rod, a driving gear, a passive gear and a fourth motor, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the driving rod is rotatably connected between the mounting frame and the rotating plate, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, the passive gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the driving gear is meshed with the passive gear, the fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the output end of the fourth motor passes through the mounting frame and is concentrically connected to the driving rod.

[0013] Wherein, baffles are fixedly connected to the sliding rod and the second screw rod.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] The soil environment detection device detects the soil in the sample container through the detection equipment, and then the flip component flips the sample container, and the soil in the sample container falls into the waste soil drawer on the fixed frame, and the sliding component drives the sliding frame to slide, driving the extension plate to move to the bottom of the sample container, and the lifting component drives the lifting plate to slide on the sliding rod, driving the cleaning brush on the fixed column to contact the sample container, and then the first motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, which can drive the cleaning brush to perform a circular motion, and the sample container is thoroughly cleaned. Therefore, the soil environment detection device is convenient for thoroughly cleaning the sample container, and the cleaning efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the waste soil drawer, sample container and sliding rack of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the lifting plate, the fixing column and the cleaning brush of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame, driving rod and driving gear of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, detection equipment; 3, fixed frame; 4, waste soil drawer; 5, sample container; 6, sliding frame; 7, extension plate; 8, rotating plate; 9, first motor; 10, sliding rod; 11, lifting plate; 12, fixed column; 13, cleaning brush; 14, fixed plate; 15, rotating shaft; 16, second motor; 17, stabilizing plate; 18, first screw; 19, third motor; 20, rotating rod; 21, second screw; 22, mounting frame; 23, driving rod; 24, active gear; 25, passive gear; 26, fourth motor; 27, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A soil environment detection device comprises a base 1, a detection device 2, a fixed frame 3, a waste soil drawer 4, a sample container 5, a flip assembly, a sliding frame 6, a sliding drive assembly, an extension plate 7, a rotating plate 8, a first motor 9, a sliding rod 10, a lifting plate 11, a lifting assembly, a fixed column 12 and a cleaning brush 13. The detection device 2 is arranged on the base 1. The detection device 2 is a disclosed technology (for example, a soil environment detection device with a patent publication number of CN112345730A introduced in the background technology, and this application is mainly a further innovation for cleaning the sample container 5), which can be directly purchased on the market. The fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the waste soil drawer 4 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 3, which is convenient for cleaning the detected soil. The sample container 5 is arranged on the fixing frame 3, and the flipping assembly is arranged on the fixing frame 3 for flipping the sample container 5. The flipping assembly includes a fixing plate 14, a rotating shaft 15 and a second motor 16. Two fixing plates 14 are provided, and the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 3. The rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 14, and the sample container 5 is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 15. The second motor 16 is fixedly installed on one of the fixing plates 14. The output end of the second motor 16 passes through the fixing plate 14 and is concentrically connected to the rotating shaft 15. The output end of the second motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 15 located on one side thereof to rotate, thereby driving the sample container 5 to flip, so as to facilitate pouring the soil in the sample container 5 into the waste soil bin 4.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sliding frame 6 is slidably connected to the base 1, and the driving sliding assembly is arranged on the base 1, which is used to drive the sliding frame 6 to slide. The driving sliding assembly includes a stabilizing plate 17, a first screw 18 and a third motor 19. The stabilizing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the first screw 18 is rotatably connected to the stabilizing plate 17 and the fixed frame 3, and the sliding frame 6 is threadedly sleeved on the first screw 18, and the third motor 19 is fixedly installed on the stabilizing plate 17. The output end of the third motor 19 passes through the stabilizing plate 17 and is concentrically connected to the first screw 18. The output end of the third motor 19 drives the first screw 18 to rotate. The first screw 18 rotates to drive the sliding frame 6 to slide, thereby driving the extension plate 7 to move, so as to drive the cleaning brush 13 to move to the bottom of the sample container 5. The extension plate 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 6, and the rotating plate 8 is rotatably connected to the extension plate 7. The first motor 9 is fixedly installed on the extension plate 7. The output end of the first motor 9 passes through the extension plate 7 and is concentrically connected to the rotating plate 8. The output end of the first motor 9 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate, which can drive the lifting plate 11 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush 13 to perform a circular motion, so as to thoroughly clean the sample container 5.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, a plurality of sliding rods 10 are provided, the sliding rods 10 are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 8, the lifting plate 11 is slidably sleeved on the plurality of sliding rods 10, the lifting assembly is provided on the rotating plate 8, and is used to drive the lifting plate 11 to slide up and down, the lifting assembly includes a rotating rod 20, a second screw 21 and a rotating assembly, the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 8, the second screw 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 20, and the lifting plate 11 is threadedly sleeved on the second screw 21, the rotating assembly is provided on the rotating plate 8, and is used to drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate, the rotating assembly includes a mounting frame 22, a driving rod 23, a driving gear 24, a passive gear 25 and a fourth motor 26, the mounting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 8, the driving rod 23 is rotatably connected between the mounting frame 22 and the rotating plate 8, the driving gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 23, and the passive gear 25 is fixed The fourth motor 26 is mounted on the mounting frame 22, and the output end of the fourth motor 26 penetrates the mounting frame 22 and is concentrically connected to the driving rod 23. The output end of the fourth motor 26 drives the second screw rod 21 to rotate. The rotation of the second screw rod 21 drives the lifting plate 11 to slide upward on the sliding rod 10, thereby driving the cleaning brush 13 to move into the sample container 5. The sliding rod 10 and the second screw rod 21 are both fixedly connected with a baffle 27 to prevent the lifting plate 11 from separating from the sliding rod 10 and the second screw 21. The fixed column 12 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 11. A plurality of cleaning brushes 13 are provided, and the cleaning brushes 13 are fixedly connected to the fixed column 12. The shape of the cleaning brush 13 is set to better fit the shape of the inner wall of the sample container 5, so as to facilitate a more thorough cleaning of the sample container 5.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] In summary, the working principle and working process of the soil environment detection device are as follows: when in use, first turn on the second motor 16, and the output end of the second motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 15 located on one side thereof to rotate, thereby driving the sample container 5 to flip, and the soil in the sample container 5 can be poured into the waste soil drawer 4, and then turn on the third motor 19, and the output end of the third motor 19 drives the first screw 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw 18 drives the sliding frame 6 to slide, thereby driving the extension plate 7 to move, and driving the cleaning brush 13 to move to the bottom of the sample container 5, and then turn on the fourth motor 26, and the output end of the fourth motor 26 drives the second screw 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the second screw 21 drives the lifting plate 11 to slide upward on the sliding rod 10, thereby driving the cleaning brush 13 to move into the sample container 5, and turn on the first motor 9, and the output end of the first motor 9 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate, which can drive the lifting plate 11 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush 13 to perform a circular motion, and the sample container 5 can be thoroughly cleaned.

[0030] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil environment detection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A detection device (2), wherein the detection device (2) is arranged on the base (1); A fixing frame (3), the fixing frame (3) being fixedly connected to the base (1); A waste soil drawer (4), wherein the waste soil drawer (4) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (3); A sample container (5), wherein the sample container (5) is arranged on the fixing frame (3); a turning assembly, the turning assembly being arranged on the fixing frame (3) and being used for turning the sample container (5); A sliding frame (6), wherein the sliding frame (6) is slidably connected to the base (1); A sliding drive assembly, the sliding drive assembly being arranged on the base (1) and being used for driving the sliding frame (6) to slide; An extension plate (7), wherein the extension plate (7) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (6); a rotating plate (8), the rotating plate (8) being rotatably connected to the extension plate (7); A first motor (9), the first motor (9) being fixedly mounted on the extension plate (7), the output end of the first motor (9) passing through the extension plate (7) and being concentrically connected to the rotating plate (8); A sliding rod (10), wherein a plurality of sliding rods (10) are provided, and the sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (8); A lifting plate (11), wherein the lifting plate (11) is slidably sleeved on the plurality of sliding rods (10); A lifting assembly, the lifting assembly being arranged on the rotating plate (8) and being used for driving the lifting plate (11) to slide up and down; A fixed column (12), wherein the fixed column (12) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (11); A cleaning brush (13), wherein a plurality of cleaning brushes (13) are provided, and the cleaning brush (13) is fixedly connected to the fixing column (12).

2. A soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises: A fixing plate (14), wherein two fixing plates (14) are provided and the fixing plates (14) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (3); A rotating shaft (15), the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (14), and the sample container (5) is fixedly connected between two rotating shafts (15); A second motor (16), wherein the second motor (16) is fixedly mounted on one of the fixing plates (14), and an output end of the second motor (16) passes through the fixing plate (14) and is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (15).

3. A soil environment detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving and sliding assembly comprises: A stabilizing plate (17), wherein the stabilizing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the base (1); A first screw rod (18), the first screw rod (18) being rotatably connected to the stabilizing plate (17) and the fixing frame (3), and the sliding frame (6) being threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod (18); A third motor (19), wherein the third motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the stabilizing plate (17), and an output end of the third motor (19) passes through the stabilizing plate (17) and is coaxially connected to the first screw rod (18).

4. A soil environment detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises: A rotating rod (20), wherein the rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (8); A second screw rod (21), wherein the second screw rod (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (20), and the lifting plate (11) is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod (21); A rotating assembly is arranged on the rotating plate (8) and is used to drive the rotating rod (20) to rotate.

5. A soil environment detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: A mounting frame (22), wherein the mounting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (8); A driving rod (23), the driving rod (23) being rotatably connected between the mounting frame (22) and the rotating plate (8); A driving gear (24), wherein the driving gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (23); A passive gear (25), wherein the passive gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (20), and the active gear (24) is meshed with the passive gear (25); A fourth motor (26), the fourth motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (22), and an output end of the fourth motor (26) passes through the mounting frame (22) and is coaxially connected to the driving rod (23).

6. A soil environment detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding rod (10) and the second screw rod (21) are both fixedly connected with a baffle (27).

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