Intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body, a driving mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse body and comprises a moving block capable of moving front and back, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the moving block and comprises a lifting air cylinder, and the lifting air cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the moving block. A mounting plate is arranged at the upper end of the lifting air cylinder, a nozzle is arranged below the mounting plate, connecting rods are arranged on the lower surfaces of the left end and the right end of the mounting plate, sleeve rods sleeve the lower ends of the two connecting rods, and moving wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the two sleeve rods; a water pipe is arranged in the mounting plate, and the rear end of the middle section of the water pipe penetrates through the mounting plate, extends to the outer wall of the rear side of the mounting plate and is connected with a water source outside the greenhouse body. The spraying mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism and driven by the driving mechanism to move front and back on the greenhouse body and spray crops, and workers do not need to conduct spraying work manually; and the driving mechanism is placed in the greenhouse body, so that the driving mechanism is convenient to move and easy to recycle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, and specifically relates to a smart agricultural planting greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Existing smart agricultural greenhouses use sensors and controllers to manage and control agricultural production through mobile platforms or computer platforms. For example, greenhouse spray greenhouses use smart agriculture to control the temperature of the greenhouse through temperature sensors, temperature control mechanisms, and spray systems.

[0003] As disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN214853116U, a smart agriculture planting greenhouse with temperature control function includes a greenhouse body, a ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe, a rain cover is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe, air inlet pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the ventilation pipe, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the greenhouse body, a motor is fixedly arranged in the fixed box, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating column, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear. The utility model can perform evenly and effectively irrigation during irrigation, and is convenient for ventilation and dehumidification during irrigation to avoid the formation of water droplets that affect plant growth.

[0004] The spray system of the above solution is fixed on the top of the greenhouse body, which not only increases the pressure of the greenhouse body, but also is not convenient for reuse; in addition, it cannot achieve precise irrigation of crops. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a smart agricultural planting greenhouse which can quickly dissipate heat, protect internal components, and is convenient to move and fix.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A smart agricultural planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged inside the greenhouse main body, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a moving block which can move forward and backward, wherein a spray mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the moving block, wherein the spray mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the moving block, wherein a mounting plate is arranged on the upper end of the lifting cylinder, wherein a nozzle is arranged below the mounting plate, wherein connecting rods are arranged on the lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the mounting plate, wherein sleeve rods are sleeved at the lower ends of the two connecting rods, and moving wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the two sleeve rods; a water pipe is arranged inside the mounting plate, wherein the rear end of the middle section of the water pipe penetrates the mounting plate and extends to the outer wall of the rear side of the mounting plate and is connected to a water source outside the greenhouse main body.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes an installation box, which is arranged on the bottom surface in the middle of the greenhouse body. A servo motor is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the installation box through a motor seat. The power output end of the servo motor is connected to a threaded rod through a coupling transmission, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, a movable groove is opened at the upper end of the installation box, and an accordion cover is arranged inside the upper end of the movable groove; the lower end of the movable block is slidably connected to the movable groove, and the front and rear ends of the movable block are connected to the accordion cover.

[0010] Preferably, a bearing is provided inside the installation box, and the threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the installation box through the bearing.

[0011] Preferably, springs are provided inside the two sleeve rods, and the upper ends of the springs are connected to the lower ends of the connecting rods.

[0012] Preferably, a heater is provided on the front outer wall of the greenhouse body, a heat preservation cavity is provided inside the greenhouse body, and the heater is connected to the inside of the heat preservation cavity, and a sealing door is hinged at the right end of the greenhouse body through a hinge shaft.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The utility model arranges the spraying mechanism on the driving mechanism. Driven by the driving mechanism, the greenhouse body moves back and forth and sprays the crops. The staff does not need to perform the spraying work manually, which reduces the work intensity, improves the work efficiency and is more practical. The driving mechanism is placed in the greenhouse body, which can be easily moved and reused.

[0015] 2. The spraying mechanism can move up and down to achieve precise spraying of crops. It can automatically spray the plants in the greenhouse, and will not collide with the top of the greenhouse during the spraying process.

[0016] 3. A heater and a heat preservation chamber are installed on the greenhouse body, which can adjust the temperature of the greenhouse body and enable crops to grow better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the spray mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a right sectional view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure numbers: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Driving mechanism; 201. Installation box; 202. Servo motor; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Moving block; 205. Moving groove; 3. Spraying mechanism; 301. Lifting cylinder; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Nozzle; 304. Connecting rod; 305. Sleeve rod; 306. Moving wheel; 307. Water pipe; 4. Heater; 5. Insulation chamber; 6. Spring; 7. Sealing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model discloses a smart agricultural planting greenhouse, including a greenhouse body 1, wherein a driving mechanism 2 is arranged inside the greenhouse body 1. The driving mechanism 2 includes a moving block 204 that can move forward and backward, and a spraying mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the moving block 204. The spraying mechanism 3 includes a lifting cylinder 301, and the lifting cylinder 301 is arranged on the upper surface of the moving block 204, and a mounting plate 302 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting cylinder 301, and a nozzle 303 is arranged below the mounting plate 302; a water pipe 307 is arranged inside the mounting plate 302, and the rear end of the middle section of the water pipe 307 penetrates the mounting plate 302 and extends to the outer wall of the rear side of the mounting plate 302 and is connected to the water source outside the greenhouse body 1. The setting of water pipe 307 can transport clean water or fertilizer to nozzle 303 through water pipe 307, and then spray it on the crops below nozzle 303 at nozzle 303, completing the spraying work of the planting process without manual spraying, reducing the work intensity of the staff and improving work efficiency.

[0024] Automatic spraying is achieved through a water pump and a control mechanism. The lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the mounting plate 302 are both provided with connecting rods 304, the lower ends of the two connecting rods 304 are both sleeved with sleeve rods 305, and the lower ends of the two sleeve rods 305 are both provided with moving wheels 306, which facilitate the horizontal movement of the spray mechanism 3 forward and backward.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism 2 also includes an installation box 201, which is arranged on the bottom surface in the middle of the greenhouse body 1. A servo motor 202 is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the installation box 201 through a motor seat. The power output end of the servo motor 202 is connected to a threaded rod 203 through a coupling transmission. The moving block 204 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 203. When it is necessary to move the mounting plate 302, the servo motor 202 is turned on, and the servo motor 202 drives the threaded rod 203 to rotate, so that the moving block 204 can move horizontally back and forth on the threaded rod 203, and then can drive the lifting cylinder 301 and the mounting plate 302 to move horizontally back and forth.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, a moving groove 205 is provided at the upper end of the installation box 201, and an accordion cover is provided inside the upper end of the moving groove 205, the lower end of the moving block 204 is slidably connected to the moving groove 205, and the front and rear ends of the moving block 204 are connected to the accordion cover. The setting of the moving groove 205 provides a movable space for the moving block 204, so that the moving block 204 can smoothly move horizontally forward and backward, and the setting of the accordion cover can close the moving groove 205 without affecting the horizontal movement of the moving block 204, so as to prevent external dust and impurities from entering the interior of the installation box 201, and then prevent dust and impurities from affecting the use of the threaded rod 203, thereby improving the service life of the threaded rod 203.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, a bearing is further provided inside the installation box 201, and the threaded rod 203 is rotatably installed inside the installation box 201 through the bearing. The setting of the bearing can limit the threaded rod 203 while not affecting the rotation of the threaded rod 203, so that the servo motor 202 can smoothly drive the rotation of the threaded rod 203 when working.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, springs 6 are disposed inside the two sleeve rods 305, and the upper ends of the two springs 6 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two connecting rods 304. The provision of the springs 6 enables the connecting rods 304 to move vertically inside the sleeve rods 305, so that the sleeve rods 305 can stabilize the left and right ends of the mounting plate 302 through the connecting rods 304, thereby improving the overall stability of the mounting plate 302 and facilitating the smooth horizontal movement of the mounting plate 302 forward and backward.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, a heater 4 is provided on the front outer wall of the greenhouse body 1, a heat preservation chamber 5 is provided inside the greenhouse body 1, and the rear end of the heater 4 is connected to the inside of the heat preservation chamber 5, and a sealing door 7 is hinged to the right end of the greenhouse body 1 through a hinge shaft. The setting of the heater 4 facilitates the adjustment of the temperature inside the greenhouse body 1, and the setting of the heat preservation chamber 5 can greatly maintain the temperature of the greenhouse body 1, reduce the temperature dissipation efficiency, and then reduce the cost of the greenhouse body 1 when in use.

[0030] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when it is necessary to spray the plants inside the greenhouse body 1, the water pipe 307 is connected to the water fertilizer, and the plants directly below the nozzle 303 are sprayed through the nozzle 303, and then the servo motor 202 and the lifting cylinder 301 are turned on. The servo motor 202 drives the threaded rod 203 to rotate, so that the moving block 204, the lifting cylinder 301 and the mounting plate 302 move forward, and then the nozzle 303 at the lower end of the mounting plate 302 sprays the plants below. At the same time, the lifting cylinder 301 drives the mounting plate 302 to move vertically downward, avoiding the collision between the mounting plate 302 and the top of the greenhouse body 1 during the forward movement of the mounting plate 302, so that the spraying work is carried out smoothly, and because the spraying mechanism 3 can move up and down, more accurate spraying of crops can be achieved.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, all of which are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural planting greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: A driving mechanism (2) is arranged inside the greenhouse body (1), and the driving mechanism (2) comprises a moving block (204) that can move forward and backward, and a spraying mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the moving block (204), and the spraying mechanism (3) comprises a lifting cylinder (301), and the lifting cylinder (301) is arranged on the upper surface of the moving block (204), and a mounting plate (302) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting cylinder (301), and a nozzle (302) is arranged below the mounting plate (302). 303), the lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the mounting plate (302) are both provided with connecting rods (304), the lower ends of the two connecting rods (304) are both sleeved with sleeve rods (305), and the lower ends of the two sleeve rods (305) are both provided with moving wheels (306); a water pipe (307) is provided inside the mounting plate (302), and the rear end of the middle section of the water pipe (307) passes through the mounting plate (302) and extends to the outer wall of the rear side of the mounting plate (302) and is connected to a water source outside the greenhouse body (1).

2. The smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) further comprises an installation box (201), the installation box (201) being arranged on the bottom surface in the middle of the greenhouse body (1), a servo motor (202) being arranged on the outer side of the front end of the installation box (201) via a motor seat, a power output end of the servo motor (202) being connected to a threaded rod (203) via a coupling transmission, and the moving block (204) being threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod (203).

3. The smart agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the installation box (201) is provided with a moving groove (205), and an accordion cover is arranged inside the upper end of the moving groove (205); the lower end of the moving block (204) is slidably connected to the moving groove (205), and the front and rear ends of the moving block (204) are both connected to the accordion cover.

4. The smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing is provided inside the installation box (201), and the threaded rod (203) is rotatably installed inside the installation box (201) via the bearing.

5. The smart agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (6) is disposed inside each of the two sleeve rods (305), and the upper end of the spring (6) is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (304).

6. The smart agricultural planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end outer wall of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a heater (4), a heat preservation chamber (5) is provided inside the greenhouse body (1), and the heater (4) is connected to the inside of the heat preservation chamber (5), and a sealing door (7) is hinged at the right end of the greenhouse body (1) via a hinge shaft.

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