Substrate cultivation frame for potatoes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato matrix cultivation frame, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation tools and comprises a main frame, a plurality of support frames and a plurality of support frames. The planting boxes are arranged on the main frame, and a plurality of sprayers and 2-4 plant growth lamps are arranged above the top of each planting box; the waste liquid box and the nutrient solution box are arranged at the bottom of the main frame, the nutrient solution box is communicated to all the sprayers through a supply pipeline, and all the planting boxes are communicated to the waste liquid box through a liquid drainage pipeline; the control box is located above the main frame and comprises a spraying controller, a nutrient solution stirring controller, a light controller, a nutrient solution pH value display screen and a nutrient solution conductivity display screen, so that the purposes of enriching the functions of the cultivation frame, simplifying the potato substrate cultivation management process and improving the cultivation effect are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation tools, and in particular relates to a potato matrix cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are both food and vegetable crops with extremely high economic value. During potato planting, soil-borne diseases will cause the potato yield in the planting area to decrease and the quality to deteriorate. In order to prevent the infection of soil-borne diseases, soilless cultivation can be used for production.

[0003] Substrate cultivation is a commonly used cultivation method for soilless potato production. The roots of the crop are fixed in an organic or inorganic matrix, and the potato nutrient solution is supplied through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation.

[0004] At present, the cultivation racks used in potato cultivation have relatively simple functions, and the cultivation and management of potatoes are completely completed by the growers themselves without any auxiliary functions, which makes the work of the growers cumbersome. In addition, during the cultivation process, the cultivation parameters cannot be automatically monitored, resulting in the inability to guarantee the cultivation quality of potatoes. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a potato substrate cultivation rack to enrich the functions of the cultivation rack, assist staff in the cultivation and management of potatoes, simplify the potato substrate cultivation management process, and achieve the purpose of improving the potato cultivation effect.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a potato matrix cultivation frame, the cultivation frame comprises:

[0007] Main frame;

[0008] A plurality of planting boxes, each of which is arranged on a main frame, and each of which is provided with a plurality of sprinklers and 2-4 plant growth lamps on the top;

[0009] A waste liquid tank and a nutrient solution tank are arranged at the bottom of the main frame. The nutrient solution tank is connected to each of the sprinklers through a supply pipeline, and each of the planting boxes is connected to the waste liquid tank through a drainage pipeline.

[0010] Furthermore, the supply pipeline comprises:

[0011] an infusion tube connected to the nutrient solution tank;

[0012] A water pump is arranged on the infusion tube, through which the nutrient solution is pumped into each of the sprinklers.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter is provided at the water inlet end of the infusion tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the cultivation rack also includes:

[0015] A spray controller is arranged on the main frame, the spray controller is electrically connected to the water pump, and the water pump is turned on and off at a fixed time through the spray controller.

[0016] Furthermore, a bracket is provided on the top of the nutrient solution tank, a stirring blade is rotatably provided on the bracket, and the stirring blade is equipped with a stirring motor for driving the stirring blade to rotate.

[0017] Furthermore, the cultivation rack also includes:

[0018] A stirring controller is arranged on the main frame, the stirring controller is electrically connected to the stirring motor, and the stirring motor is turned on or off by the stirring controller.

[0019] Furthermore, a pH detector and a conductivity detector are provided on the main frame, the pH detector and the conductivity detector are electrically connected to a pH sensor and a conductivity sensor respectively, and the pH sensor and the conductivity sensor are arranged inside the nutrient solution tank.

[0020] Furthermore, the cultivation rack also includes:

[0021] A light controller is arranged on the main frame, and the light controller is electrically connected to each of the plant growth lamps. Each of the plant growth lamps is turned on and off at a fixed time through the light controller.

[0022] Furthermore, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the planting box, and the drainage hole is connected to the drainage pipeline.

[0023] Furthermore, the interior of the planting box is paved with a water-permeable board, the water-permeable board is paved with polyester non-woven fabric, the polyester non-woven fabric is filled with a cultivation substrate, and the laying height of the water-permeable board should be greater than the height of the drainage hole.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] 1. The potato matrix cultivation rack provided by the utility model can realize spraying and lighting of the cultivation matrix on the same cultivation rack. On the other hand, the nutrient solution tank, the planting box and the waste liquid tank realize the supply and recovery of the nutrient solution. The functional integration of the entire cultivation rack is high, which can improve the effect of potato matrix cultivation and simplify the management process of matrix cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the potato matrix cultivation rack provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of a planting box in a potato matrix cultivation rack provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main view of the potato substrate cultivation rack provided by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a nutrient solution tank in a potato matrix cultivation rack provided by the utility model;

[0030] The following are marked in the attached figure:

[0031] 1-main frame; 2-control box; 3-planting box; 4-waste liquid tank; 5-nutrient solution tank; 6-sprinkler; 7-plant growth lamp; 8-drainage hole, 9-infusion tube; 10-drainage pipeline; 11-bracket; 12-stirring motor; 13-water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0035] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances; the drawings in the embodiments are used to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] In this embodiment, a potato substrate cultivation rack is specifically provided. Figure 1 As shown, the cultivation rack includes: a main frame 1, a plurality of planting boxes 3, and a waste liquid tank 4 and a nutrient solution tank 5 arranged at the bottom of the main frame 1. In this embodiment, the main frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure. The main frame 1 has two layers in total (the main frame 1 usually has 2-4 layers, the bottom layer is a nutrient solution layer, and the rest are planting layers). A planting box 3 is arranged on each layer, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, a drainage hole is opened at the bottom of the planting box 3, and the drainage hole is connected to a drainage pipe 10, the drainage pipe 10 is connected to the waste liquid tank 4, and the waste liquid in the planting box 3 is discharged into the waste liquid tank 4 through the drainage pipe 10.

[0038] In order to realize the cultivation of the substrate in the planting box 3, a layer of permeable board is laid inside the planting box 3, and a layer of polyester non-woven fabric is laid on the surface of the permeable board. The cultivation substrate is placed on the polyester non-woven fabric to meet the cultivation needs of the cultivation substrate, and the laying height of the permeable board should be greater than the height of the drainage hole 8 to ensure that the nutrient solution after spraying can be discharged through the drainage hole 8.

[0039] In order to achieve the following in the process of cultivating the substrate, Figure 3As shown, the substrate is sprayed with nutrient solution and illuminated with light to assist growth. A plurality of sprinklers 6 and 2-4 plant growth lamps 7 are arranged above the top of each planting box 3; wherein the nutrient solution tank 5 is connected to each sprinkler 6 through a supply pipeline. Specifically, the nutrient solution is contained in the nutrient solution tank 5 and a liquid infusion tube 9 is connected to the nutrient solution tank 5. A water pump 13 is installed on the liquid infusion tube 9. The water pump 13 pumps nutrient solution into each sprinkler 6 to spray the substrate in the planting box 3. In actual application, in order to avoid clogging of the sprinkler 6, a filter is provided at the end of the liquid infusion tube 9. The filter is composed of a metal filter mesh to block impurities in the nutrient solution and prevent clogging of the sprinkler 6. On the other hand, a plant growth lamp 7 group is provided on the top of each layer of the planting box 3. Each layer of the lamp group has 2-4 lamps, which contain 460-640nm light, which is suitable for potato growth.

[0040] Since the nutrient solution tank 5 is filled with nutrient solution, in order to achieve uniform mixing of the nutrient solution, Figure 4 As shown, a bracket 11 is provided on the top of the nutrient solution tank 5, and a stirring blade is rotatably provided on the bracket 11, and the stirring blade is equipped with a stirring motor 12 for driving the stirring blade to rotate. With the stirring blade under the action of an external driving force, the nutrient solution can be fully stirred. Of course, in actual application, the main shaft of the stirring motor 12 is connected to a reducer, and the reducer is further connected to a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is equipped with the above-mentioned stirring blade.

[0041] In order to realize the auxiliary cultivation function of the cultivation rack, the cultivation rack also includes: a spray controller, a stirring controller and a light controller, wherein the spray controller, the stirring controller and the light controller are all arranged in a control box 2 on the main frame 1, serving as a control console for the staff. The details are as follows:

[0042] The spray controller is electrically connected to the water pump 13, and the water pump 13 is opened and closed at a fixed time by the spray controller. The staff can control the daily spraying period and spraying duration according to the cultivation needs. For example, the Delixi KG316T time switch or the Chint kg316t microcomputer time switch can achieve the required functional requirements of this technology. When working, the water pump 13 is started at a fixed time by the spray controller in the control box 2, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 5 is transported to the spray facilities corresponding to the planting boxes 3 on each layer to regularly irrigate the planted plants. After the irrigation is completed, the nutrient solution overflowing from the planting box 3 flows back to the waste liquid tank 4 through the pipe connected to the drainage hole 8 at the bottom of the planting box 3.

[0043] The stirring controller is electrically connected to the stirring motor 12, and the stirring motor 12 is turned on or off by the stirring controller. In practical applications, the stirring controller can be a control switch, and the staff can operate the control switch to turn on and off the stirring motor 12 according to actual stirring needs. For example, when adding new nutrient solution, the stirring motor can be turned on to stir to mix the nutrient solution and ensure balanced nutrition of the watered potatoes.

[0044] The light controller is electrically connected to each of the plant growth lamps 7, and the light controller is used to time the plant growth lamps 7 to control the timing of each layer of lamp groups. The staff can control the lighting period and duration of each day according to the cultivation needs. For example, the use of Delixi KG316T time control switch or Chint kg316t microcomputer time control switch can achieve the required functional requirements of this technology.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] On the basis of the potato matrix cultivation rack provided in Example 1, in order to further improve the main rack 1, a pH detector and a conductivity detector are provided, the pH detector and the conductivity detector are electrically connected to a pH sensor and a conductivity sensor respectively, and the pH sensor and the conductivity sensor are arranged inside the nutrient solution tank 5, and the pH value and EC value of the liquid in the nutrient tank are respectively monitored in real time by the pH sensor and the conductivity sensor, and the monitored values ​​are transmitted and displayed on the display screen of the monitor. Specifically, in practical applications, a joint measuring instrument pH detector and conductivity meter can be used.

[0047] The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optional implementation modes. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A potato substrate cultivation rack, characterized in that: The growing rack includes: Main frame (1); A plurality of planting boxes (3), each of the planting boxes (3) being arranged on a main frame (1), and each of the planting boxes (3) being provided with a plurality of sprinklers (6) and 2-4 plant growth lamps (7) on the top; A waste liquid tank (4) and a nutrient solution tank (5) are arranged at the bottom of the main frame (1), wherein the nutrient solution tank (5) is connected to each of the sprinklers (6) via a supply pipeline, and each of the planting boxes (3) is connected to the waste liquid tank (4) via a drainage pipeline (10); Wherein, a pH value detector and a conductivity detector are arranged on the main frame, the pH value detector and the conductivity detector are electrically connected to a pH value sensor and a conductivity sensor respectively, and the pH value sensor and the conductivity sensor are arranged inside the nutrient solution tank (5).

2. The potato substrate cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supply pipeline comprises: A liquid infusion tube (9) connected to the nutrient solution tank (5); A water pump (13) is provided on the infusion tube (9), and nutrient solution is pumped into each of the sprayers (6) through the water pump (13).

3. The potato substrate cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter is provided at the end of the infusion tube (9).

4. The potato substrate cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation frame also includes: A spray controller is arranged on the main frame (1), the spray controller is electrically connected to the water pump (13), and the water pump (13) is turned on and off at a fixed time via the spray controller.

5. The potato substrate cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (11) is provided on the top of the nutrient solution tank (5), a stirring blade is rotatably provided on the bracket (11), and the stirring blade is equipped with a stirring motor (12) for driving the stirring blade to rotate.

6. The potato substrate cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cultivation frame also includes: A stirring controller is arranged on the main frame (1), the stirring controller is electrically connected to the stirring motor (12), and the stirring motor (12) is turned on or off by the stirring controller.

7. The potato substrate cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation frame also includes: A light controller is arranged on the main frame (1), the light controller being electrically connected to each of the plant growth lamps (7), and each of the plant growth lamps (7) being turned on and off at a fixed time by means of the light controller.

8. The potato substrate cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting box (3) is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is in communication with the drainage pipeline (10).

9. The potato substrate cultivation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the planting box (3) is paved with a water-permeable board, which is paved with a polyester non-woven fabric, on which a cultivation substrate is placed, and the laying height of the water-permeable board should be greater than the height of the drainage hole (8).

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