Cow hoof maintenance auxiliary structure for yak breeding

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of cattle hoof maintenance, and provides a cattle hoof maintenance auxiliary structure for yak breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, the surrounding plate is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and the surrounding plate is arranged to be in an arch door shape; the first sealing door is hinged to the surrounding plate; the two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the first sealing door and used for positioning two rear hoofs of the yak; the first telescopic rod is hinged to the surrounding plate and is hinged to the first sealing door; the two operation openings are formed in the two sides of the surrounding plate respectively and correspond to the two front hoofs of the yak. According to the cattle hoof maintenance auxiliary structure for yak breeding, provided by the scheme, a yak can be stably fixed, the situation that the yak struggles and is injured is reduced, and meanwhile, maintenance operation on the yak hoof is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cattle hoof maintenance, and in particular relates to a cattle hoof maintenance auxiliary structure for yak breeding. Background Art

[0002] Yak belongs to the class Mammalia, subclass Eutheria, order Artiodactyla, suborder Ruminantia, family Bovidae, subfamily Bovinae. It is one of the unique and rare cattle breeds centered on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China and its adjacent alpine and subalpine cold areas. Yak is an important source of livelihood and economy for herders in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and an indispensable and important livestock breed in the local animal husbandry economy. It is also an extremely valuable gene bank in terms of genetics, and has social and economic significance to humans that cannot be ignored.

[0003] In the prior art, it is usually difficult to maintain the hooves of yaks. The existing tools not only cause certain physical harm to yaks, but are also inconvenient for breeders to operate, resulting in low maintenance efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a hoof maintenance auxiliary structure for yak breeding, aiming to solve the problem that fixing yaks is difficult, yaks are easily injured during fixing, and it is inconvenient to operate, resulting in low maintenance efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a hoof maintenance auxiliary structure for yak breeding, comprising: a base plate; a surrounding plate, the surrounding plate is fixedly mounted on the base plate, and the surrounding plate is arranged in an arch shape; a first sealing door, the first sealing door is hinged on the surrounding plate; two arc grooves, the two arc grooves are both opened on the first sealing door for positioning the two hind hooves of the yak; a first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is hinged on the surrounding plate and hinged with the first sealing door; two operating ports, the two operating ports are respectively opened on both sides of the surrounding plate and are arranged corresponding to the two front hooves of the yak; four electric winches, the four electric winches are respectively fixedly mounted on the first sealing door and the surrounding plate; four straps, the four straps are respectively fixedly mounted on the four electric winches; two stabilizing mechanisms, the two stabilizing mechanisms are arranged on the surrounding plate to support and fix the body of the yak.

[0006] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism includes two fixed plates, a winding shaft, a winding motor, two traction ropes and a supporting belt, the two fixed plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the enclosure, the winding shaft is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates, the winding motor is fixedly mounted on any of the fixed plates, the output shaft of the winding motor is fixedly connected to the winding shaft, the two traction ropes are wound on the winding shaft, and the supporting belt is fixedly mounted on the two traction ropes.

[0007] Preferably, two second sealing doors are hinged on the enclosure, two second telescopic rods are hinged on the enclosure, and the two second telescopic rods are hinged to the two second sealing doors respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a lifting mechanism is provided on the base plate for adjusting the height of the yak, and the lifting mechanism includes a movable plate, four slide grooves, four connecting blocks, four hydraulic cylinders and four positioning blocks. The movable plate is arranged on the base plate, and the four slide grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the enclosure plate, and the four connecting blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the movable plate, and the four connecting blocks are respectively slidably connected to the four slide grooves, and the four hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly mounted on the movable plate and fixedly connected to the four connecting blocks, and the four positioning blocks are all fixedly mounted on the base plate and fixedly connected to the four hydraulic cylinders.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the bottom plate are arranged in a slope shape, and two fences are fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and the two fences are arranged corresponding to the first sealing door, and a buffer pad is fixedly installed on the first sealing door, and the buffer pad is arranged corresponding to the fence.

[0010] Preferably, a counterweight is provided in the supporting belt, and the bottom of the traction rope is configured in a triangular shape and connected to the supporting belt.

[0011] Preferably, a lobster buckle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the strap, and the lobster buckle is arranged corresponding to the electric winch.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the hoof maintenance auxiliary structure for yak breeding provided by this solution has achieved the purpose of improving the convenience, safety and stability of the yak hoof maintenance process as a whole by introducing innovative elements such as a sloped bottom plate, a fence, a cushion, a counterweight, a triangular traction rope bottom design, and a lobster buckle connector. The sloped bottom plate reduces the difficulty of yaks entering and exiting, the fence and the cushion ensure the stability and safety of yaks during the maintenance process, the counterweight and the triangular traction rope bottom design enhance the stability of the structure, and the lobster buckle connector improves the convenience of operation. These improvements make this device more practical in the field of yak hoof maintenance, can more effectively protect yaks from harm, and at the same time improve the work efficiency of breeders. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2This is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. enclosure; 3. first sealing door; 4. arc-shaped groove; 5. first telescopic rod; 6. operating port; 7. electric winch; 8. binding belt; 9. fixing plate; 10. reel; 11. winding motor; 12. traction rope; 13. supporting belt; 14. second sealing door; 15. second telescopic rod; 16. movable plate; 17. slide groove; 18. connecting block; 19. hydraulic cylinder; 20. positioning block; 21. fence; 22. buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] The utility model embodiment provides a hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding, such as Figure 1-3As shown, the hoof maintenance auxiliary structure for yak breeding includes: a base plate 1; a surrounding plate 2, which is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 and is arranged in an arch shape; a first sealing door 3, which is hinged on the surrounding plate 2; two arc grooves 4, which are both provided on the first sealing door 3 for positioning the two hind hooves of the yak; a first telescopic rod 5, which is hinged on the surrounding plate 2 and hinged with the first sealing door 3; two operating ports 6, which are respectively provided on both sides of the surrounding plate 2 and corresponding to the two front hooves of the yak; four electric winches 7, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the first sealing door 3 and the surrounding plate 2; four straps 8, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the four electric winches 7; and two stabilizing mechanisms, which are provided on the surrounding plate 2 for supporting and fixing the body of the yak.

[0021] In this embodiment, the bottom plate 1 serves as the basis of the entire auxiliary structure and provides stable support for other components. The enclosure 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1 and is designed in the shape of an arch to form a semi-enclosed space, which is convenient for guiding the yaks in and limiting their range of activities. The first sealing door 3 is hinged on the enclosure 2 and can be opened or closed to allow or restrict the entry and exit of the yaks. The two arc-shaped grooves 4 provided thereon are used to position the two hind hooves of the yaks to ensure the stability of the yaks during the maintenance process. The first telescopic rod 5 is hinged on the enclosure 2 and hinged with the first sealing door 3, and the opening and closing angle of the first sealing door 3 is adjusted by telescoping. The operating port 6 is provided on both sides of the enclosure 2 and is arranged corresponding to the two front hooves of the yaks, so that the breeders can operate the front hooves of the yaks during the maintenance process without having to fully open the first sealing door 3. The electric winch 7 is fixedly mounted on the first sealing door 3 and the enclosure 2, respectively, to tighten or loosen the strap 8. The strap 8 is driven by the electric winch 7 to achieve a stable fixation of the yak's body, ensuring that the yak will not move or struggle during the maintenance process. The stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the enclosure 2 to support and fix the body of the yak, ensuring that the body of the yak remains stable during the maintenance process.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the stabilizing mechanism includes two fixed plates 9, a winding shaft 10, a winding motor 11, two traction ropes 12 and a supporting belt 13, the two fixed plates 9 are fixedly mounted on the top of the enclosure 2, the winding shaft 10 is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates 9, the winding motor 11 is fixedly mounted on any of the fixed plates 9, the output shaft of the winding motor 11 is fixedly connected to the winding shaft 10, the two traction ropes 12 are wound on the winding shaft 10, and the supporting belt 13 is fixedly mounted on the two traction ropes 12.

[0023] In this embodiment, the two fixed plates 9 are fixedly mounted on the top of the enclosure 2, providing a stable support point for other components of the stabilizing mechanism. The reel 10 is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates 9 and is the core component for winding the traction rope 12. The winding motor 11 is fixedly mounted on any one of the fixed plates 9, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the reel 10. The winding motor 11 is responsible for driving the reel 10 to rotate, thereby controlling the winding and release of the traction rope 12. Through the control of the winding motor 11, the length of the traction rope 12 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to yaks of different sizes and weights, thereby enhancing the versatility and flexibility of the auxiliary structure. The support belt 13 is fixedly mounted on the two traction ropes 12 to directly support the body of the yak and ensure its stability. The support belt 13 can evenly disperse the weight of the yak's body, avoid damage to the yak due to excessive local pressure, and also ensure the stability of the yak during the maintenance process. Through electric control, the breeder can easily adjust the state of the stabilizing mechanism without excessive manual intervention, thereby improving the convenience of operation.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, two second sealing doors 14 are hinged on the enclosure 2, and two second telescopic rods 15 are hinged on the enclosure 2, and the two second telescopic rods 15 are hinged to the two second sealing doors 14 respectively.

[0025] In this embodiment, the two second sealing doors 14 are respectively hinged on both sides of the enclosure 2, and the opening and closing can be adjusted as needed. When the yak hoof maintenance is completed, the second sealing door 14 is opened to allow the yak to leave directly forward. The convenience of operation is increased, so that the breeders can more conveniently perform the hoof maintenance work of the yak. ​​There is a gap between the two second sealing doors 14, so that the cow's head can be placed between the two second sealing doors 14, which is helpful to assist in fixing the yak. ​​The two second telescopic rods 15 are respectively hinged to the two second sealing doors 14 and installed on the enclosure 2. The opening and closing angle of the second sealing door 14 can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod. The opening and closing of the second sealing door 14 is made more stable and controllable. The stability is increased to prevent the second sealing door 14 from being suddenly closed or opened in an unexpected situation, thereby ensuring the safety of the yaks and breeders.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a lifting mechanism is provided on the base plate 1 for adjusting the height of the yak, and the lifting mechanism includes a movable plate 16, four slide grooves 17, four connecting blocks 18, four hydraulic cylinders 19 and four positioning blocks 20. The movable plate 16 is arranged on the base plate 1, and the four slide grooves 17 are respectively opened on both sides of the enclosure 2. The four connecting blocks 18 are respectively fixedly mounted on the movable plate 16, and the four connecting blocks 18 are respectively slidably connected to the four slide grooves 17. The four hydraulic cylinders 19 are respectively fixedly mounted on the movable plate 16 and fixedly connected to the four connecting blocks 18. The four positioning blocks 20 are all fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 and fixedly connected to the four hydraulic cylinders 19.

[0027] In this embodiment, the movable plate 16 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 as the main bearing surface for lifting. When the height of the yak needs to be adjusted, the movable plate 16 will move up and down with the action of the lifting mechanism. Four chutes 17 are respectively opened on both sides of the enclosure 2, which are used to cooperate with the connecting block 18 to ensure the stability and linear motion of the movable plate 16 during the lifting process. The four connecting blocks 18 ensure the stability of the movable plate 16 during the lifting process, while allowing it to move linearly along the direction of the chute 17. The hydraulic cylinder 19, as the power source of the lifting mechanism, drives the movable plate 16 up and down through a telescopic action. The hydraulic cylinder 19 has the advantages of stability, reliability, strong bearing capacity, and adjustable lifting speed, and is very suitable for the lifting needs of yak hoof maintenance. The function of the positioning block 20 is to fix the position of the hydraulic cylinder 19 to ensure that it will not be displaced or tilted during work. Through the adjustment of the lifting mechanism, the breeder can easily adjust the height of the yak as needed, making the hoof maintenance work more comfortable and efficient. The cooperation of the chute 17 and the connecting block 18 ensures the stability of the movable plate 16 during the lifting process, avoiding damage to the yak due to shaking or tilting. By adjusting the height of the yak, the breeder can more conveniently perform hoof maintenance operations, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the two ends of the base plate 1 are arranged to be sloped, and two fences 21 are fixedly installed on the base plate 1, and the two fences 21 are arranged corresponding to the first sealing door 3, and a buffer pad 22 is fixedly installed on the first sealing door 3, and the buffer pad 22 is arranged corresponding to the fence 21.

[0029] In this embodiment, the two ends of the bottom plate 1 are designed to be sloped, and this change in shape makes it smoother for yaks to enter and exit the auxiliary structure. The sloped design reduces the difficulty of yaks entering and exiting, reduces the risk of yaks being injured, and also improves the work efficiency of breeders. The height and width of the fence 21 are designed according to the body shape and habits of yaks to ensure that it can effectively limit the range of activities of yaks. The range of activities of yaks is limited, so that they remain relatively stable during the hoof maintenance process, which is conducive to the operation of breeders. It is set corresponding to the first sealing door 3. When the first sealing door 3 is closed, the fence 21 and the first sealing door 3 together form a closed space, further ensuring the stability of the yak during the maintenance process. The cushion 22 can be made of a soft material to prevent the first sealing door 3 from producing a sharp collision sound when it contacts the fence 21, causing the yak to be frightened and injured. The safety of the auxiliary structure is improved, making the yak more comfortable and safe during the maintenance process.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a counterweight is arranged inside the supporting belt 13 , and the bottom of the traction rope 12 is arranged in a triangular shape and connected to the supporting belt 13 .

[0031] In this embodiment, a counterweight is provided in the support belt 13 to increase the stability of the support belt 13, prevent it from shaking or shifting due to external force during use, and prevent the traction rope 12 from getting stuck when the support belt 13 is lowered. The counterweight can be adjusted according to actual needs to ensure that the support belt 13 can remain stable when carrying the yak's abdomen, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of hoof care. The triangular structure has natural stability, which can ensure that the traction rope 12 is not easily deformed or broken when subjected to force, thereby improving the stability of the entire auxiliary structure. At the same time, the triangular structure can disperse the tension on the traction rope 12 to a larger area of ​​the support belt 13, thereby reducing the force concentration on a single part and extending the service life of the support belt 13.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a lobster buckle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the strap 8, and the lobster buckle is arranged corresponding to the electric winch 7.

[0033] In this embodiment, a lobster clasp is fixedly installed at the bottom of the strap 8. The lobster clasp is a common connector, which has the characteristics of simple structure, easy operation, and firm connection. The lobster clasp is used to connect the strap 8 and the electric winch 7. After the yak leg is fixed with the strap 8, the lobster clasp is fixed to the rope on the electric winch 7. When the rope is rolled up, the lobster clasp drives the strap 8 to tighten, making the fixation more firm. Using the lobster clasp to connect the strap 8 and the electric winch 7 is very convenient to operate. The breeder can quickly and easily complete the connection and disconnection operations, thereby improving work efficiency. The lobster clasp is firmly connected to ensure that the strap 8 will not fall off or loosen during the pulling process. This stability not only ensures the safety of the hoof maintenance process, but also extends the service life of the equipment.

[0034] In summary, compared with the related art, the utility model has achieved the purpose of improving the convenience, safety and stability of the yak hoof maintenance process as a whole by introducing innovative elements such as a sloped bottom plate, a fence, a cushion, a counterweight, a triangular traction rope bottom design and a lobster buckle connector. The sloped bottom plate reduces the difficulty of yaks entering and exiting, the fence and the cushion ensure the stability and safety of yaks during the maintenance process, the counterweight and the triangular traction rope bottom design enhance the stability of the structure, and the lobster buckle connector improves the convenience of operation. These improvements make the device more practical in the field of yak hoof maintenance, can more effectively protect yaks from harm, and at the same time improve the work efficiency of breeders.

[0035] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding, characterized in that: include: Base plate; A panel, the panel is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, and the panel is configured in an arch shape; a first sealing door, wherein the first sealing door is hingedly connected to the enclosure plate; Two arc-shaped grooves, both of which are provided on the first sealing door for positioning the two hind hooves of the yak; A first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is hinged to the enclosure plate and is hinged to the first sealing door; Two operation ports, which are respectively provided on both sides of the enclosure and are arranged corresponding to the two front hooves of the yak; Four electric winches, the four electric winches are respectively fixedly mounted on the first sealing door and the enclosure; Four binding straps, the four binding straps are respectively fixedly mounted on the four electric winches; Two stabilizing mechanisms are arranged on the enclosure plate to support and fix the body of the yak.

2. The hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism includes two fixed plates, a winding shaft, a winding motor, two traction ropes and a supporting belt. The two fixed plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the enclosure, the winding shaft is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates, the winding motor is fixedly mounted on any of the fixed plates, the output shaft of the winding motor is fixedly connected to the winding shaft, the two traction ropes are wound on the winding shaft, and the supporting belt is fixedly mounted on the two traction ropes.

3. The hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two second sealing doors are hinged on the enclosure, and two second telescopic rods are hinged on the enclosure. The two second telescopic rods are hinged to the two second sealing doors respectively.

4. The hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism is provided on the base plate for adjusting the height of the yak, and the lifting mechanism includes a movable plate, four slide grooves, four connecting blocks, four hydraulic cylinders and four positioning blocks. The movable plate is provided on the base plate, and the four slide grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the enclosure plate. The four connecting blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the movable plate, and the four connecting blocks are respectively slidably connected to the four slide grooves. The four hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly mounted on the movable plate and fixedly connected to the four connecting blocks. The four positioning blocks are all fixedly mounted on the base plate and fixedly connected to the four hydraulic cylinders.

5. The hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom plate are arranged in a slope shape, and two fences are fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and the two fences are arranged corresponding to the first sealing door, and a buffer pad is fixedly installed on the first sealing door, and the buffer pad is arranged corresponding to the fence.

6. The hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A counterweight is arranged inside the supporting belt, and the bottom of the traction rope is arranged in a triangular shape and connected to the supporting belt.

7. The hoof care auxiliary structure for yak breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A lobster buckle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the strap, and the lobster buckle is arranged corresponding to the electric winch.

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