Kitchen waste separation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste separation equipment which comprises a second separation box, a conveying belt, a filtering plate and a transition structure and further comprises a discharging control device, the discharging control device comprises a discharging pipe, a door body, a connecting sliding rod, a guide rail and a sliding driving assembly, and the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the second separation box. The door body is fixedly connected with the connecting sliding rod and located at one end of the connecting sliding rod, the connecting sliding rod is slidably connected with the guide rail through the sliding driving assembly and partially extends into the guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the second separation box and located at the upper end of the discharging pipe, and the sliding driving assembly is installed in the guide rail. According to the kitchen waste separation device, the solid garbage can is arranged in the cavity, is connected with the connecting sliding rod and drives the connecting sliding rod to move up and down, continuous kitchen waste separation work is achieved, the solid garbage can can be replaced in time, and then the kitchen waste treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of restaurant kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a restaurant kitchen waste separation device. Background Art

[0002] Since food waste is easy to rot, it causes mosquitoes and flies to breed in landfills, causing foul odors, and the pollution to the atmosphere and water bodies is also difficult to control. At present, food waste separation equipment is used to separate solid and liquid food waste, but the existing equipment has the problem of food waste blocking the mesh, which reduces the working efficiency of the separation equipment. At the same time, when separating food waste, the liquid components in the food waste are not easy to be separated because the food waste is relatively compact.

[0003] Prior art CN109351046 A discloses a loose separation device for kitchen waste, which includes a first separation box, a second separation box, a first solid-liquid separation device and a second solid-liquid separation device. A liquid inlet hole connected to the inner cavity of the first separation box is provided on the side wall of the second separation box, and a solid discharge port arranged opposite to the liquid inlet hole is provided. The second solid-liquid separation device includes a hollow conveyor belt and a filter plate. The kitchen waste is subjected to a first solid-liquid separation through the carrier plate to separate a mixed liquid 1 stored in the first separation box and a solid mixture sliding into the conveyor belt. The solid mixture is subjected to a second solid-liquid separation through the conveyor belt and the filter plate to separate a mixed liquid 2 stored in the second separation box and a solid fed into the solid discharge port. The present invention avoids the occurrence of kitchen waste clogging the mesh, can loosen the kitchen waste, and improves the liquid discharge rate of the kitchen waste, thereby improving the separation effect.

[0004] In the above technology, the kitchen waste solids output from the solid discharge port of the second separation box are collected by an external solid collection bucket, but the solid discharge port of the second separation box is always open. When the garbage in the solid collection bucket is full, the equipment needs to be stopped to replace the solid garbage bucket for loading and collection, which affects the efficiency of kitchen waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste separation device, which solves the problem in the prior art that the solid discharge port of the second separation box is always open, and when the solid collection bucket is full of garbage, the device needs to be stopped for replacing the solid garbage bucket for loading and collection, which affects the kitchen waste treatment efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a food waste separation device, comprising a second separation box, a conveyor belt, a filter plate and a transition structure, wherein the second separation box has a solid discharge port, the conveyor belt is arranged in the second separation box, the filter plate is obliquely arranged in the second separation box and is located below the conveyor belt, and the transition structure is in the second separation box and is located below the bottom end of the conveyor belt.

[0007] Also includes a discharge control device;

[0008] The discharge control device includes a discharge pipe, a door body, a connecting slide bar, a guide rail and a sliding drive assembly. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the second separation box and is located at one end of the second separation box close to the solid discharge port. The door body is fixedly connected to the connecting slide bar and is located at one end of the connecting slide bar. The connecting slide bar is slidably connected to the guide rail through the sliding drive assembly and partially extends into the guide rail. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the second separation box and is located at the upper end of the discharge pipe. The sliding drive assembly is installed in the guide rail, connected to the connecting slide bar, and drives the connecting slide bar to move up and down.

[0009] Among them, the sliding drive assembly includes a screw and a motor, the screw is rotatably connected to the guide rail through a bearing, and is threadedly connected to the connecting slide rod and passes through the connecting slide rod; the rotating output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw, and the motor is fixedly connected to the guide rail and is located at the top of the guide rail.

[0010] Among them, the sliding drive assembly also includes a limit block, which is fixedly connected to the connecting slide rod and is located on one side of the connecting slide rod; the guide rail has a limit slide groove, which is arranged on one side of the guide rail and cooperates with the limit block.

[0011] Among them, the discharge control device also includes a connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the door body and is located on a side of the door body close to the discharge pipe; the discharge pipe has a connecting groove, which is arranged on a side of the discharge pipe close to the door body and cooperates with the connecting block.

[0012] Wherein, the discharge control device also includes a buffer pad, which is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe and is located at the bottom of the connecting groove.

[0013] The utility model provides a food waste separation device. When the solid waste bin is full of solid waste, the sliding drive component drives the connecting slide bar to move downward in the guide rail, and the connecting slide bar drives the door body to move downward. The door body moves downward to close the discharge port of the discharge pipe, and stops continuously inputting solid waste into the fixed waste bin. However, the food waste separation device can continue to perform waste separation work. At this time, a new solid waste bin can be quickly replaced to load solid waste, and then the sliding drive component drives the connecting slide bar to drive the door body to move upward, and the discharge pipe is connected to output solid waste. Therefore, the food waste separation work can be continuously performed through the discharge control device, and the solid waste bin can be replaced in time, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of food waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view connection diagram of the restaurant kitchen waste separation device of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a restaurant kitchen waste separation device according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the discharge control device of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 101-second separation box, 102-conveyor belt, 103-filter plate, 104-transition structure, 105-solid discharge port, 106-discharge pipe, 107-door body, 108-connecting slide rod, 109-guide rail, 110-screw rod, 111-motor, 112-limiting block, 113-limiting slide groove, 214-connecting block, 215-connecting groove, 216-buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] First embodiment:

[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in Figure 1 This is a front view connection diagram of the restaurant kitchen waste separation device of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2This is a structural diagram of the kitchen waste separation device of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model discloses a kitchen waste separation device: comprising a second separation box 101, a conveyor belt 102, a filter plate 103 and a transition structure 104, wherein the second separation box 101 has a solid discharge port 105, and the discharge control device comprises a discharge pipe 106, a door body 107, a connecting slide rod 108, a guide rail 109 and a sliding drive assembly, wherein the sliding drive assembly comprises a screw rod 110, a motor 111 and a limit block 112, and the guide rail 109 has a limit slide groove 113. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that the solid discharge port 105 of the second separation box 101 in the prior art is always in an open state, and when the garbage in the solid collection bucket is full, the equipment needs to be stopped for loading and collection when the solid garbage bucket is replaced, which affects the efficiency of kitchen waste treatment; it can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can continuously perform kitchen waste separation work, and can timely replace the solid garbage bucket, thereby improving the efficiency of kitchen waste treatment.

[0023] In this embodiment, the second separation box 101 is connected to the first solid-liquid separation device in front. The second separation box 101 provides installation conditions for the conveyor belt 102, the filter plate 103 and the transition structure, and provides conditions for further solid-liquid separation of the food waste. One side of the second separation box 101 is provided with an inclined solid discharge port 105 for outputting solid waste. When the food waste enters the second separation box 101, the liquid in the food waste will further flow onto the conveyor belt 102, flow through the filter plate 103 at the lower end, and flow into the second separation box 101. The conveyor belt 102 can make the food waste rush out of the solid discharge port 105 at a sufficient speed. The transition structure 104 is used to prevent solid waste from entering the second separation box 101.

[0024] Among them, the discharge pipe 106 is fixedly connected to the second separation box 101 and is located at one end of the second separation box 101 close to the solid discharge port 105, the door body 107 is fixedly connected to the connecting slide rod 108 and is located at one end of the connecting slide rod 108, the connecting slide rod 108 is slidingly connected to the guide rail 109 through the sliding drive assembly and partially extends into the guide rail 109, the guide rail 109 is fixedly connected to the second separation box 101 and is located at the upper end of the discharge pipe 106, the sliding drive assembly is installed in the guide rail 109, and is connected to the connecting slide rod 108, and drives the connecting slide rod 108 to move up and down. The discharge pipe 106 is an inclined pipe with an inner diameter that matches the solid discharge port 105. The discharge pipe 106 increases the path for the solid waste to be discharged and provides conditions for the temporary storage of the solid waste. Both ends of the discharge pipe 106 are vertical and horizontal. One end of the discharge pipe 106 is used to be fixedly mounted on the second separation box 101, and the other end of the discharge pipe 106 matches the door body 107 to adjust the closed state of the solid discharge port 105. The middle position of the upper end of the door body 107 is fixedly connected to the connecting slide bar 108. The connecting slide bar 108 is a rectangular structure. The other end of the connecting slide bar 108 away from the door body 107 extends into the slide groove of the guide rail 109 and is connected to the sliding drive assembly. The connection between the door body 107 and the sliding drive assembly is realized by the connecting slide bar 108. The sliding drive assembly is installed on the guide rail 109 to drive the connecting slide bar 108 to move vertically up and down in the slide groove of the guide rail 109. 109 is a rectangular structure and is provided with a slide groove with an opening toward the door body 107, which provides conditions for the installation of the sliding drive assembly and the sliding connection of the connecting slide rod 108; therefore, when the solid waste bin is full of solid waste, the connecting slide rod 108 is driven by the sliding drive assembly to move downward in the guide rail 109, and the connecting slide rod 108 drives the door body 107 to move downward, and the door body 107 moves downward to close the discharge port of the discharge pipe 106, and stop inputting solid waste into the fixed waste bin, but the food waste separation equipment can continue to perform waste separation work, at this time, a new solid waste bin can be quickly replaced to load solid waste, and then the sliding drive assembly drives the connecting slide rod 108 to drive the door body 107 to move upward, and the discharge pipe 106 is connected to output solid waste, so that the food waste separation work can be continuously performed through the discharge control device, and the solid waste bin can be replaced in time, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of food waste.

[0025] Secondly, the screw 110 is rotatably connected to the guide rail 109 through a bearing, and is threadedly connected to the connecting slide bar 108 and passes through the connecting slide bar 108; the screw 110 is fixedly connected to the rotating output end of the motor 111, and the motor 111 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 109 and is located at the top of the guide rail 109. The screw 110 is located in the middle of the slide groove of the guide rail 109, and the upper and lower ends of the screw 110 are sleeved with bearings, and the rotation connection with the guide rail 109 is achieved through the bearings, and the screw 110 passes through the connecting slide bar 108 and the threaded through hole corresponding to the connecting slide bar 108, and the inner thread of the threaded through hole matches the outer thread of the screw 110, and the connecting slide bar 108 is driven to move vertically in the slide groove of the guide rail 109 by the rotation of the screw 110, The top of the screw rod 110 is fixedly connected to the rotating output end of the motor 111, and the motor 111 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rail 109. The screw rod 110 is driven to rotate by the motor 111. Therefore, when the screw rod 110 is driven to rotate by the motor 111, the screw rod 110 drives the connecting slide rod 108 to move vertically up and down in the slide groove of the guide rail 109, thereby realizing the sliding drive assembly driving the door body 107 to close through the connecting slide rod 108.

[0026] At the same time, the limiting block 112 is fixedly connected to the connecting slide rod 108 and is located on one side of the connecting slide rod 108 ; the limiting slide groove 113 is arranged on one side of the guide rail 109 and cooperates with the limiting block 112 . There are two limit blocks 112, and each limit block 112 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. The two limit blocks 112 are respectively installed on both sides of one end of the connecting slide bar 108 extending into the slide groove of the guide rail 109, and two limit slide grooves 113 matching the limit blocks 112 are provided on both sides of the slide groove of the guide rail 109. The two limit slide grooves 113 provide sliding conditions for the two limit blocks 112. The connecting slide bar 108 extends into the two limit slide grooves 113 respectively through the limit blocks 112 on both sides. The connection slide bar 108 is restricted from rotating through the limit blocks 112 and the limit slide grooves 113, so that the connecting slide bar 108 can only move vertically when sliding in the slide groove of the guide rail 109, thereby ensuring that the connecting slide bar 108 drives the door body 107 to move vertically.

[0027] When using a food waste separation device of the utility model, when the solid waste bin is full of solid waste, the connecting slide bar 108 is driven by the sliding drive component to move downward in the guide rail 109, and the connecting slide bar 108 drives the door body 107 to move downward, and the door body 107 moves downward to close the discharge port of the discharge pipe 106, and stops inputting solid waste into the fixed waste bin. However, the food waste separation device can continue to perform waste separation work. At this time, a new solid waste bin can be quickly replaced to load solid waste, and then the sliding drive component drives the connecting slide bar 108 to drive the door body 107 to move upward, and the discharge pipe 106 is connected to output solid waste, so that the food waste separation work can be continuously performed through the discharge control device, and the solid waste bin can be replaced in time, thereby improving the food waste treatment efficiency.

[0028] Second embodiment:

[0029] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the discharge control device of the second embodiment of the utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the discharge control device of the utility model further includes a connecting block 214 and a buffer pad 216 , and the discharge pipe 106 has a connecting groove 215 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the connecting block 214 is fixedly connected to the door body 107 and is located on a side of the door body 107 close to the discharge pipe 106 ; the discharge pipe 106 has a connecting groove 215 , and the connecting groove 215 is arranged on a side of the discharge pipe 106 close to the door body 107 and cooperates with the connecting block 214 . The connecting block 214 is in a convex shape, and the narrow side of the connecting block 214 is fixedly connected to the door body 107. The connecting block 214 extends into the connecting groove 215 of the discharge pipe 106 and is slidably connected to the discharge pipe 106. The connecting groove 215 matches the shape of the connecting block 214, and the connecting blocks 214 are provided at both ends of the door body 107. The corresponding connecting grooves 215 are also provided at both ends of the discharge pipe 106. The connection between the door body 107 and the discharge pipe 106 is reinforced by the cooperation of the connecting block 214 and the connecting groove 215, and the installation and connection stability of the door body 107 is increased.

[0031] The buffer pad 216 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 106 and is located at the bottom of the connection groove 215. There are two buffer pads 216, and the shape of the buffer pad 216 is the same as the cross-section of the connection block 214. The two buffer pads 216 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two connection grooves 215. The buffer pad 216 is made of rubber material and can perform collision buffering on the connection block 214 and the discharge pipe 106.

[0032] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste separation device, comprising a second separation box, a conveyor belt, a filter plate and a transition structure, wherein the second separation box has a solid discharge port, the conveyor belt is arranged in the second separation box, the filter plate is obliquely arranged in the second separation box and is located below the conveyor belt, the transition structure is in the second separation box and is located below the bottom end of the conveyor belt, characterized in that: Also includes a discharge control device; The discharge control device includes a discharge pipe, a door body, a connecting slide bar, a guide rail and a sliding drive assembly. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the second separation box and is located at one end of the second separation box close to the solid discharge port. The door body is fixedly connected to the connecting slide bar and is located at one end of the connecting slide bar. The connecting slide bar is slidably connected to the guide rail through the sliding drive assembly and partially extends into the guide rail. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the second separation box and is located at the upper end of the discharge pipe. The sliding drive assembly is installed in the guide rail, connected to the connecting slide bar, and drives the connecting slide bar to move up and down.

2. The kitchen waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding drive assembly includes a screw and a motor. The screw is rotatably connected to the guide rail via a bearing, and is threadedly connected to the connecting slide rod and penetrates the connecting slide rod. The rotating output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw, and the motor is fixedly connected to the guide rail and is located at the top of the guide rail.

3. The kitchen waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding drive assembly also includes a limit block, which is fixedly connected to the connecting slide rod and is located on one side of the connecting slide rod; the guide rail has a limit slide groove, which is arranged on one side of the guide rail and cooperates with the limit block.

4. The kitchen waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge control device also includes a connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the door body and located on a side of the door body close to the discharge pipe; the discharge pipe has a connecting groove, which is arranged on a side of the discharge pipe close to the door body and cooperates with the connecting block.

5. The kitchen waste separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge control device also includes a buffer pad, which is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe and located at the bottom of the connecting groove.

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