Anti-blocking petroleum filter

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking petroleum filter which comprises a box body and a supporting frame, a top cover is installed above the box body, a first motor is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the top cover, the supporting frame is installed on the upper portion of the interior of the box body, an embedding head is arranged above the supporting frame, a scraping rod is installed in the supporting frame, and a second motor is installed in the middle of the top cover. An electromagnet is installed at the end of the periphery of the scraping rod, a coarse filter screen is arranged below the scraping rod, and a fine filter screen is arranged below the coarse filter screen. Compared with an existing petroleum filter, according to the anti-blocking petroleum filter, oil is filtered in a classified mode through a coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen, the filtering effect is improved, a first motor drives a scraping rod in a supporting frame to rotate through an embedding head, a vibrator drives the whole device to conduct small-amplitude high-frequency vibration, the filtering effect is improved, an electromagnet is turned on, and the filtering effect is improved. The scraping rod rotates to enable the electromagnet to approach the strong magnet, the generated repulsive force pushes the gate open, and the scraping rod pushes the filtered impurities into the collecting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of petroleum processing, in particular to an anti-clogging petroleum filter. Background Art

[0002] Petroleum is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as the "blood of industry". Petroleum is stored in some areas of the upper crust. Its main components are a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. It is one of the main objects of geological exploration. Usually, when using petroleum, it is necessary to pass the petroleum into the filter to filter out the impurities in it, but as the filtering time goes by, the filter is prone to clogging, and an anti-clogging petroleum filter is needed.

[0003] The existing announcement number is CN214437034U, and the patent is named "A kind of oil filter". The utility model relates to the field of oil technology and discloses a kind of oil filter. The left wall of the fixed ring is fixedly installed with a sleeve, the front and rear side walls of the fixed ring are fixedly installed with sliders, a filter screen is arranged inside the fixed ring, and a plate groove is provided on the inner right wall of the filter housing. The front and rear sides of the inner lower wall of the plate groove are fixedly installed with springs. When the oil is passed through the oil inlet pipe, the oil exerts a force on the filter screen when passing through the filter screen. The spring inside the plate groove rebounds up and down under the pressure of the fixed ring, the rotating shaft rotates inside the sleeve, and the slider makes a circular motion inside the slide groove to drive the filter screen inside the fixed ring to vibrate up and down inside the filter housing, thereby shaking off the impurities on the filter screen to avoid the problem that the impurities block the filter screen and affect the oil filtration. The filter screen is an integrated screen, and the filter screen is welded by two rectangular screens and three screens with triangular cross sections to increase the extension area of ​​the filter screen to improve the efficiency of the filter screen in filtering oil.

[0004] The above device vibrates the filter up and down inside the filter housing, thereby shaking off the impurities on the filter to avoid the problem of impurities clogging the filter and affecting the oil filtration. However, the impurities are still on the filter, and the filtering effect will still be affected as the filtration proceeds, which cannot meet people's usage needs well. In view of the above situation, technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing oil filter. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-clogging petroleum filter to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-clogging petroleum filter, comprising a box body and a support frame, a top cover is installed on the top of the box body, and a motor is installed in the middle of the top cover, the support frame is installed on the upper part of the interior of the box body, and a mating head is provided on the upper part of the support frame, a scraper rod is installed inside the support frame, and an electromagnet is installed on the outer end of the scraper rod, a coarse filter screen is provided below the scraper rod, and a fine filter screen is provided below the coarse filter screen.

[0007] Furthermore, a feed port is installed on the upper left side of the top cover, and a vibrator is installed on the lower right side of the top cover. The vibrator drives the entire device to vibrate with a small amplitude and high frequency to improve the filtering effect.

[0008] Furthermore, a collection box is installed on the left side of the box body, and a gate is rotatably connected inside the right side wall of the collection box. The scraper rod rotates to make the electromagnet approach the strong magnet, and the repulsive force generated pushes open the gate, and the scraper rod pushes the filtered impurities into the collection box.

[0009] Furthermore, a strong magnet is embedded on the right side of the gate, and a light spring is installed on the left side of the gate. When the electromagnet is away from or closed, the light spring closes the gate.

[0010] Furthermore, a purification component is installed on the right side of the box, and the purification component is embedded and connected to the box.

[0011] Furthermore, the purification component includes a fan, activated carbon and a dust filter, and the activated carbon is arranged on the left side of the fan, and the dust filter is installed on the right side of the fan.

[0012] Furthermore, a groove is provided at the lower part of the box body, and a discharge port is installed on the right side of the groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a spiral dragon is arranged inside the groove, and a second motor is installed on the left side of the spiral dragon. The second motor drives the spiral dragon to drive the viscous petroleum to be discharged from the discharge port, which is convenient for discharging.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the oil is graded and filtered through the coarse filter and the fine filter, thereby improving the filtering effect, and the motor 1 drives the scraper rod in the support frame to rotate through the interlocking head, and the vibrator drives the device as a whole to vibrate at a small high frequency, thereby improving the filtering effect, and the electromagnet is turned on, the scraper rod rotates to make the electromagnet close to the strong magnet, and the repulsive force generated pushes the gate open, and the scraper rod pushes the filtered impurities into the collection box, and the motor 2 drives the spiral dragon to drive the viscous oil to be discharged from the discharge port, which is convenient for discharging, and the fan extracts the internal gas through the activated carbon to absorb harmful substances, and the dust filter prevents external dust from entering;

[0015] 1. The utility model injects oil into the box through the feed port, and the oil is graded and filtered through the coarse filter and the fine filter to improve the filtering effect. The motor drives the scraper in the support frame to rotate through the interlocking head, and the oil is evenly spread on the coarse filter and the fine filter. The vibrator drives the device as a whole to vibrate with a small amplitude and high frequency to improve the filtering effect.

[0016] 2. When each round of filtration is completed, the electromagnet is turned on, and the scraper rod rotates to make the electromagnet close to the strong magnet. The repulsive force generated pushes the gate open, and the scraper rod pushes the filtered impurities into the collection box to reduce oil loss. When the electromagnet is away or closed, the light spring closes the gate, and the filtered oil falls into the groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an anti-clogging petroleum filter of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a coarse filter screen of an anti-clogging petroleum filter of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial front cross-sectional structural diagram of a collection box of an anti-clogging petroleum filter of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the lower part of the box body of an anti-clogging petroleum filter of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a purification component of an anti-clogging petroleum filter.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Top cover; 3. Vibrator; 4. Motor 1; 5. Engaging head; 6. Support frame; 7. Coarse filter; 8. Scraper rod; 9. Fine filter; 10. Electromagnet; 11. Collection box; 12. Gate; 13. Strong magnet; 14. Light spring; 15. Purification component; 1501. Fan; 1502. Activated carbon; 1503. Dust filter; 16. Motor 2; 17. Spiral dragon; 18. Groove; 19. Discharge port; 20. Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an anti-clogging petroleum filter includes a box body 1 and a support frame 6, a top cover 2 is installed on the top of the box body 1, and a motor 4 is installed in the middle of the top cover 2, the support frame 6 is installed on the inside of the box body 1, and a mating head 5 is arranged on the top of the support frame 6, a scraper rod 8 is installed inside the support frame 6, and an electromagnet 10 is installed on the outer end of the scraper rod 8, a coarse filter screen 7 is arranged below the scraper rod 8, and a fine filter screen 9 is arranged below the coarse filter screen 7, a feed port 20 is installed on the upper left side of the top cover 2, and a vibrator 3 is installed on the lower right side of the top cover 2, oil is injected into the box body 1 through the feed port 20, the oil is graded and filtered through the coarse filter screen 7 and the fine filter screen 9 to improve the filtering effect, and the motor 4 drives the scraper rod 8 in the support frame 6 to rotate through the mating head 5 to evenly spread the oil on the coarse filter screen 7 and the fine filter screen 9, and the vibrator 3 drives the device as a whole to vibrate with a small amplitude and high frequency to improve the filtering effect.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a collecting box 11 is installed on the left side of the box body 1, and a gate 12 is rotatably connected inside the right side wall of the collecting box 11, a strong magnet 13 is embedded on the right side of the gate 12, and a light spring 14 is installed on the left side of the gate 12. When each round of filtration is completed, the electromagnet 10 is turned on, and the scraper rod 8 rotates to make the electromagnet 10 close to the strong magnet 13. The repulsive force generated pushes the gate 12 open, and the scraper rod 8 pushes the filtered impurities into the collecting box 11 to reduce oil loss. When the electromagnet 10 is away from or closed, the light spring 14 closes the gate 12, and the filtered oil falls into the groove 18.

[0025] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a purification component 15 is installed on the right side of the box body 1, and the purification component 15 is inlaid and connected to the box body 1. The purification component 15 includes a fan 1501, activated carbon 1502 and a dust filter 1503. The activated carbon 1502 is arranged on the left side of the fan 1501, and the dust filter 1503 is arranged on the right side of the fan 1501. A groove 18 is arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, and a discharge port 19 is arranged on the right side of the groove 18. A spiral dragon 17 is arranged inside the groove 18, and a motor 2 16 is installed on the left side of the spiral dragon 17. The motor 2 16 drives the spiral dragon 17 to drive the viscous petroleum to be discharged from the discharge port 19, which is convenient for discharging. After the filtration is completed, the fan 1501 extracts the internal gas through the activated carbon 1502 to absorb harmful substances, and the dust filter 1503 prevents external dust from entering. Then when the top cover 2 is opened, the mosaic head 5 is separated, which is convenient for cleaning the interior.

[0026] Working principle: When using this anti-clogging oil filter, first, inject the oil into the box body 1 through the feed port 20, and the oil is graded and filtered through the coarse filter 7 and the fine filter 9 to improve the filtering effect, and the motor 4 drives the scraper 8 in the support frame 6 to rotate through the embedded head 5, and the oil is evenly spread on the coarse filter 7 and the fine filter 9. The vibrator 3 drives the whole device to vibrate with a small high frequency to improve the filtering effect. When each round of filtering is completed, the electromagnet 10 is turned on, and the scraper 8 rotates to make the electromagnet 10 close to the strong magnet 13, and the repulsive force generated pushes away The gate 12 and the scraper 8 push the filtered impurities into the collection box 11 to reduce oil loss. When the electromagnet 10 is away or closed, the lightweight spring 14 closes the gate 12, and the filtered oil falls into the groove 18. The motor 16 drives the spiral dragon 17 to drive the viscous oil to be discharged from the discharge port 19 to facilitate discharge. After the filtration is completed, the fan 1501 extracts the internal gas through the activated carbon 1502 to absorb harmful substances, and the dust filter 1503 prevents external dust from entering. Then when the top cover 2 is opened, the engaging head 5 is separated to facilitate internal cleaning.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging petroleum filter, comprising a housing (1) and a support frame (6), characterized in that: A top cover (2) is installed above the box body (1), and a motor (4) is installed in the middle of the top cover (2); the support frame (6) is installed above the inside of the box body (1), and a mating head (5) is provided above the support frame (6); a scraper rod (8) is installed inside the support frame (6), and an electromagnet (10) is installed at the outer end of the scraper rod (8); a coarse filter (7) is provided below the scraper rod (8), and a fine filter (9) is provided below the coarse filter (7).

2. The anti-clogging petroleum filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (20) is installed on the upper left side of the top cover (2), and a vibrator (3) is installed on the lower right side of the top cover (2).

3. The anti-clogging petroleum filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (11) is installed on the left side of the box body (1), and a gate (12) is rotatably connected inside the right side wall of the collection box (11).

4. The anti-clogging petroleum filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A strong magnet (13) is embedded on the right side of the interior of the gate (12), and a light spring (14) is installed on the left side of the gate (12).

5. The anti-clogging petroleum filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A purification component (15) is installed on the right side of the box (1), and the purification component (15) and the box (1) are embedded and connected.

6. The anti-clogging petroleum filter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The purification component (15) comprises a fan (1501), activated carbon (1502) and a dust filter (1503), wherein the activated carbon (1502) is arranged on the left side of the fan (1501) and the dust filter (1503) is installed on the right side of the fan (1501).

7. The anti-clogging petroleum filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the box body (1) is provided with a groove (18), and a discharge port (19) is installed on the right side of the groove (18).

8. The anti-clogging petroleum filter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spiral dragon (17) is arranged inside the groove (18), and a second motor (16) is installed on the left side of the spiral dragon (17).

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