Traditional Chinese medicine powder preparing and smashing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine powder preparing and smashing device and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production. The crushing device comprises a crushing cylinder and a bearing plate, the crushing cylinder is arranged over the bearing plate, supporting legs are connected between the four corners of the bottom face of the crushing cylinder and the bearing plate, the two ends of the crushing cylinder are of an open structure, the middle of the top of the crushing cylinder is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the middle of the bottom of the crushing cylinder is communicated with a discharging pipe; the crushing assembly is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicines, the crushing assembly comprises a first sliding plug and a second sliding plug which are arranged in the crushing cylinder in a sliding manner, a driving part is arranged on the bearing plate, and the driving part is used for driving the first sliding plug and the second sliding plug to get close to each other or get away from each other. The two sliding plugs moving relatively are adopted, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are extruded from the two sides, the smashing efficiency and uniformity are improved, friction force and shearing force during smashing are increased through cooperation of the spherical protrusions and the spherical grooves, and the smashing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine has attracted more and more attention around the world for its unique therapeutic effects and rich pharmacological effects.

[0003] In traditional technology, some specific Chinese medicine crushing methods mainly rely on manual operation, that is, placing the Chinese medicinal materials in a specific container and using tools such as hammers to repeatedly beat them until the medicinal materials are crushed into fine particles or powder. Manual beating requires a lot of physical labor, and due to manpower limitations, the work efficiency of manual beating is relatively low, which is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. In order to solve this problem, some mechanical equipment has appeared on the market to replace manual operation. Although it has reduced labor intensity and improved production efficiency to a certain extent, these devices usually use a single-sided beating method to crush the Chinese medicinal materials. This operation method may cause some areas of the Chinese medicinal materials to fail to receive sufficient force, thereby affecting the overall crushing effect. Therefore, we propose a Chinese medicine powder preparation and crushing device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device, comprising:

[0006] A crushing cylinder and a bearing plate, wherein the crushing cylinder is arranged directly above the bearing plate, and supporting legs are connected between the four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder and the bearing plate, and both ends of the crushing cylinder are open structures, and a feed pipe is connected in the middle of the top of the crushing cylinder, and a discharge pipe is connected in the middle of the bottom;

[0007] The pulverizing assembly is used to pulverize traditional Chinese medicine. The pulverizing assembly includes a first sliding plug and a second sliding plug slidably arranged inside a pulverizing cylinder. A driving member is arranged on the supporting plate, and the driving member is used to drive the first sliding plug and the second sliding plug to move closer to or away from each other.

[0008] Furthermore, spherical protrusions are evenly distributed on a side of the first sliding plug close to the second sliding plug, and a ball groove matched with the spherical protrusions is constructed on a side of the second sliding plug close to the first sliding plug.

[0009] The cam is connected to the second end of the support frame, and the cam is connected with the first end of the support frame by the second end of the support frame, and the cam is connected with the second end of the support frame by the second end of the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the rectangular frame, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second sliding plug via a bearing.

[0011] Furthermore, the insides of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are both threadedly connected with blocking plugs.

[0012] Furthermore, rollers are installed at the four corners of the ground of the bearing plate, and the rollers are self-locking universal wheels.

[0013] Furthermore, an annular ladder groove is constructed in the middle of the top of the carrying plate, and the annular ladder groove is located directly below the discharge pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model adopts two relatively moving sliding plugs to squeeze the Chinese medicinal materials from two sides, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and uniformity. The cooperation of the spherical protrusion and the ball groove is utilized to increase the friction and shear force during crushing, thereby improving the crushing effect.

[0016] The automatic operation of the utility model reduces the physical consumption of manual hammering and reduces the work intensity. The closed crushing cylinder reduces the flying of dust, improves the working environment, and protects the health of operators. The utility model is worthy of widespread application and promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-section along the AA direction.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. crushing cylinder; 101. feed pipe; 102. discharge pipe; 103. blocking plug; 2. bearing plate; 201. annular ladder groove; 3. crushing assembly; 301. first sliding plug; 3011. spherical protrusion; 302. second sliding plug; 3021. ball groove; 4. driving member; 401. first fixed plate; 402. mounting rod; 403. first hinge plate; 404. linkage plate; 405. second hinge; 406. connecting plate; 407. second fixed plate; 408. sliding rod; 409. driving plate; 410. hydraulic cylinder; 411. rectangular frame; 412. connecting rod; 5. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0023] The present application provides a Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverizing device, which is mainly used to solve the problem that the Chinese medicine is usually pulverized by single-sided hammering in the prior art. This operation method may cause some areas of the Chinese medicine to fail to be fully stressed, thereby affecting the overall pulverization effect, and provides the following technical solutions. Figure 1-Figure 4 Make a detailed description:

[0024] A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverizing device, comprising: a pulverizing cylinder 1, a carrying plate 2, the pulverizing cylinder 1 is arranged directly above the carrying plate 2, supporting legs are connected between the four corners of the bottom surface of the pulverizing cylinder 1 and the carrying plate 2, the two ends of the pulverizing cylinder 1 are open structures, a feed pipe 101 is connected to the middle of the top of the pulverizing cylinder 1, and a discharge pipe 102 is connected to the middle of the bottom, and a plug 103 is threadedly connected to the inside of the feed pipe 101 and the discharge pipe;

[0025] The crushing assembly 3 is used to crush traditional Chinese medicine. The crushing assembly 3 includes a first sliding plug 301 and a second sliding plug 302 which are slidably arranged inside the crushing cylinder 1. Spherical protrusions 3011 are evenly distributed on the side of the first sliding plug 301 close to the second sliding plug 302. A ball groove 3021 adapted to the spherical protrusion 3011 is constructed on the side of the second sliding plug 302 close to the first sliding plug 301. A driving member 4 is arranged on the supporting plate 2. The driving member 4 is used to drive the first sliding plug 301 and the second sliding plug 302 to move closer to or away from each other.

[0026] Workflow Description

[0027] The first step is the preparation stage: the Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are added into the crushing cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 101, and the medicinal materials are ensured to fall into the middle of the crushing cylinder 1;

[0028] The second step is to start the equipment, and the driving member 4 starts to work. As the first sliding plug 301 and the second sliding plug 302 of the crushing assembly 3 reciprocate in the crushing tube 1, the interaction between the spherical protrusion 3011 and the ball groove 3021 squeezes and shears the Chinese medicinal materials to achieve crushing;

[0029] The third step is collecting powder: the crushed Chinese medicine powder is discharged through the discharge pipe 102, and the user can place a container under the discharge pipe 102 for collection.

[0030] The Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverizing device adopts two relatively moving sliding plugs to squeeze the Chinese medicine from both sides, thereby improving the pulverizing efficiency and uniformity. The cooperation between the spherical protrusion 3011 and the ball groove 3021 is used to increase the friction and shear force during pulverizing, thereby improving the pulverizing effect. In addition, the automated operation reduces the physical exertion of manual hammering and reduces the work intensity. The closed pulverizing barrel 1 reduces dust flying, improves the working environment, and protects the health of the operator.

[0031] like Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the driving member 4 includes a first fixed plate 401 fixedly arranged at a distance on one side of the carrying plate 2, the upper side of the first fixed plate 401 is rotatably connected to a mounting rod 402, a first hinge plate 403 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mounting rod 402, the other end of the first hinge plate 403 is hinged to a linkage plate 404, one end of the mounting rod 402 is fixedly provided with a second hinge 405, the other end of the second hinge 405 is hinged to a connecting plate 406, the other end of the connecting plate 406 is connected to the first The slide plug 301 is hinged, and a second fixed plate 407 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bearing plate 2. A slide rod 408 is slidably inserted at intervals on the upper side of the second fixed plate 407. A driving plate 409 is fixedly arranged at one end of the slide rod 408. A hydraulic cylinder 410 is installed on one side of the second fixed plate 407. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 410 is connected to the driving plate 409. A rectangular frame 411 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the slide rod 408. A connecting rod 412 is arranged on the other side of the rectangular frame 411. The other end is connected to the second sliding plug 302, and the end of the linkage plate 404 away from the first hinged plate 403 is hinged to the outer side of the rectangular frame 411. More specifically, the working principle of the driving member 4 is that when the hydraulic cylinder 410 is started, its piston end pushes the driving plate 409 to move forward and backward, and the movement of the driving plate 409 drives the sliding rod 408 to move forward and backward on the second fixed plate 407. The movement of the sliding rod 408 causes the rectangular frame 411 fixed thereto to move synchronously, and the movement of the rectangular frame 411 is transmitted to the second sliding plug 302 through the connecting rod 412, so that the second sliding plug 302 reciprocates in the crushing cylinder 1. At the same time, the linkage plate 404 drives the mounting rod 402 to rotate through the first hinged plate 403, and the rotation of the mounting rod 402 drives the second hinged plate 405 to rotate. The second hinged plate 405 rotates, and the connecting plate 406 drives the first sliding plug 301 to reciprocate in the crushing cylinder 1 in the manner of a crank connecting rod. In this way, the two sliding plugs squeeze the Chinese medicinal materials from both sides to the center to achieve crushing.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the connecting rod 412 is threadedly connected to the rectangular frame 411, and the connecting rod 412 is rotatably connected to the second sliding plug 302 through a bearing. More specifically, by rotating the connecting rod 412, the distance between the two sliding plugs can be accurately adjusted to adapt to Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes and volumes to achieve the best crushing effect. This design improves the versatility and practicality of the equipment. While providing flexibility, the threaded connection also ensures the stability of the structure. Even during long-term use, it can maintain a good connection state and is not easy to loosen.

[0033] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, rollers 5 are installed at the four corners of the ground of the supporting plate 2. The rollers 5 are self-locking universal wheels. More specifically, the universal wheels allow the supporting plate 2 to move freely on the horizontal plane, and forward, backward or sideways movement can be easily achieved. This flexibility allows the equipment to easily adjust its position according to work needs. The self-locking universal wheels have a locking function. Once the equipment moves to the specified position, the wheels can be locked through simple operations to prevent the equipment from moving due to accidental collision or vibration during use, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the crushing process.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, an annular stair groove 201 is constructed in the middle of the top of the supporting plate 2, and the annular stair groove 201 is located directly below the discharge pipe 102. More specifically, when it is necessary to collect the crushed Chinese medicine powder, the operator places the collection bucket in the annular stair groove 201 on the top of the supporting plate 2. Due to the design of the annular stair groove 201, the collection bucket can fit tightly in the stair groove and remain stable.

[0035] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device, characterized in that: include: A pulverizing cylinder (1) and a carrying plate (2), wherein the pulverizing cylinder (1) is arranged directly above the carrying plate (2), support legs are connected between the four corners of the bottom surface of the pulverizing cylinder (1) and the carrying plate (2), the two ends of the pulverizing cylinder (1) are open structures, a feed pipe (101) is connected to the middle of the top of the pulverizing cylinder (1), and a discharge pipe (102) is connected to the middle of the bottom; A pulverizing assembly (3) is used to pulverize traditional Chinese medicine, the pulverizing assembly (3) comprising a first sliding plug (301) and a second sliding plug (302) slidably arranged inside a pulverizing cylinder (1), a driving member (4) being arranged on the supporting plate (2), the driving member (4) being used to drive the first sliding plug (301) and the second sliding plug (302) to move closer to each other or away from each other.

2. A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Spherical protrusions (3011) are evenly distributed on a side of the first sliding plug (301) close to the second sliding plug (302), and a ball groove (3021) adapted to the spherical protrusions (3011) is constructed on a side of the second sliding plug (302) close to the first sliding plug (301).

3. A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (4) comprises a first fixed plate (401) fixedly arranged at an interval on one side of the bearing plate (2); the upper side of the first fixed plate (401) is rotatably connected to a mounting rod (402); a first hinge plate (403) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mounting rod (402); the other end of the first hinge plate (403) is hingedly connected to a linkage plate (404); a second hinge (405) is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting rod (402); the other end of the second hinge plate (405) is hingedly connected to a connecting plate (406); the other end of the connecting plate (406) is hingedly connected to the first sliding plug (301); a second fixed plate (407) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bearing plate (2); Slide rods (408) are slidably inserted at intervals on the upper side of the second fixed plate (407), and a driving plate (409) is fixedly provided at one end of the slide rod (408). A hydraulic cylinder (410) is installed on one side of the second fixed plate (407), and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (410) is connected to the driving plate (409). A rectangular frame (411) is fixedly provided at the other end of the slide rod (408), and a connecting rod (412) is provided on the other side of the rectangular frame (411), and the other end of the connecting rod (412) is connected to the second sliding plug (302). One end of the linkage plate (404) away from the first hinged plate (403) is hinged to the outer side of the rectangular frame (411).

4. A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod (412) and the rectangular frame (411) are threadedly connected, and the connecting rod (412) is rotatably connected to the second sliding plug (302) via a bearing.

5. A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insides of the feed pipe (101) and the discharge pipe are both threadedly connected with blocking plugs (103).

6. A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (5) are installed at the four corners of the ground of the bearing plate (2), and the rollers (5) are self-locking universal wheels.

7. A Chinese medicine powder preparation and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular ladder groove (201) is formed in the middle of the top of the carrying plate (2), and the annular ladder groove (201) is located directly below the discharge pipe (102).

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